Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized, controlled trial

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 166, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 875-881

  Leichsenring, Falk ^a   Salzer, Simone ^b   Jaeger, Ulrich ^b   Kächele, Horst ^b   Kreische, Reinhard ^b   Leweke, Frank ^b   Rüger, Ulrich ^b   Winkelbach, Christel ^b   Leibing, Eric ^b  

^a JUSTUS LIEBIG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; HAMILTON ANXIETY SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE; HUMAN; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PENN STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF REPORT; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; STATE TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; SYMPTOM; TREATMENT OUTCOME; ANXIETY DISORDER; COMPARATIVE STUDY; METHODOLOGY; PATIENT; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; STATISTICS;

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PATIENT DROPOUTS; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PSYCHOTHERAPY, BRIEF; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 68149131623     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: 15357228     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030441     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 2000
2. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Walters EE: Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62:593-602 (Pubitemid 40973434)
3. Brown TA, Campbell LA, Lehman CL, Grisham JR, Mancill RB: Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. J Abnorm Psychol 2001; 110:585-599
4. Covin R, Ouimet AJ, Seeds PM, Dozois DJ: A meta-analysis of CBT for pathological worry among clients with GAD. J Anxiety Disord 2008; 22:108-116 (Pubitemid 350267125)
5. Chambless DL, Ollendick TH: Empirically supported psychological interventions: controversies and evidence. Annu Rev Psychol 2001; 52:685-716 (Pubitemid 33705589)
6. de Rubeis RJ, Crits-Christoph P: Empirically supported individual and group psychological treatments for adult mental disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66:37-52
7. Barlow D, Raffa SD, Cohen EM: Psychosocial treatments for panic disorders, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder, in A Guide to Treatments That Work. Edited by Nathan PE, Gorman JM. New York, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp 301-335
8. Chambless DL, Hollon SD: Defining empirically supported therapies. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66:7-18
9. Durham RC, Murphy T, Allan T, Richard K, Treliving LR, Fenton GW: Cognitive therapy, analytic psychotherapy and anxiety management training for generalized anxiety disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165:315-323 (Pubitemid 24274148)
10. Smith ML, Glass GV, Miller TJ: The Benefits of Psychotherapy. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980
11. Crits-Christoph P, Connolly MB, Azarian K, Crits-Christoph K, Shappell S: An open trial of brief supportive-expressive psychotherapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Psychotherapy 1996; 33:418-430 (Pubitemid 27024645)
12. Luborsky L: Principles of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: A Manual for Supportive-Expressive (SE) Treatment. New York, Basic Books, 1984
13. Crits-Christoph P, Wolf-Palacio D, Ficher M, Rudick D: Brief supportive-expressive psychodynamic therapy for generalized anxiety disorder, in Dynamic Therapies for Psychiatric Disorders (Axis I). Edited by Barber JP, Crits-Christoph P. New York, Basic Books, 1995, pp 43-83
14. Cohen J: Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988
15. Chambless DL, Gillis MM: Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993; 61:248-260
16. Crits-Christoph P, Connolly Gibbons MB, Narducci J, Schamberger M, Gallop R: Interpersonal problems and the outcome of interpersonally oriented psychodynamic treatment of GAD. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2005; 42:211-224 (Pubitemid 41060377)
17. DiNardo P, Moras K, Barlow DH, Rapee RM, Brown TA: Reliability of DSM-III-R anxiety disorder categories. using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-Revised (ADIS-R). Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:251-256 (Pubitemid 23115367)
18. Wittchen H-U, Zaudig M, Fydrich T: Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV [Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV]. Goettingen, Germany, Hogrefe, 1997
19. Sass H, Wittchen H-U, Zaudig M: Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen DSM-IV [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV]. Bern, Verlag Hans Huber, 2000
20. Leibing E, Winkelbach C, Leichsenring F: Die Generalisierte Angststörung: Darstellung eines kognitiv-behavioralen Behandlungsmanuals [Generalized anxiety disorder: a cognitive-behavioral treatment manual]. Verhaltenstherapie und psychosoziale Praxis 2003; 35:517-529
21. Borkovec TD, Ruscio AM: Psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62:37-45
22. Brown TA, O'Leary TA, Barlow DH: Generalized anxiety disorder, in Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-by-Step Treatment Manual, 2nd ed. Edited by Barlow DH. New York, Guilford, 1993, pp 137-188
23. Leichsenring F, Winkelbach C, Leibing E: Psychoanalytisch-orientierte Fokaltherapie der Generalisierten Angststörung [Psychoanalytically oriented focal therapy of generalized anxiety disorder]. Psychotherapeut 2005; 50:258-264
24. Freud S: Lines of advance in psycho-analytic therapy (1919 [1918]), in Complete Psychological Works, standard ed, vol 17. London, Hogarth Press, 1955, pp 157-168
25. Cohen J: A coefficient for agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 1960; 20:37-46
26. Shrout PE, Spitzer RL, Fleiss JL: Quantification of agreement in psychiatric diagnosis revisited. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:172-177
27. Hamilton M: The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959; 32:50-55
28. Meyer TJ, Miller ML, Metzger RL, Borkovec TD: Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behav Res Ther 1990; 28:487-495
29. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RC, Lushene RE: Manual for the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, Calif, Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970
30. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA: An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56:893-897 (Pubitemid 19008360)
31. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67:361-370
32. Beck AT, Ward C, Mendelson M: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4:561-571
33. Horowitz LM, Alden LE, Wiggins JS, Pincus AL: Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Manual. San Antonio, Tex, Psychological Corp, 2000
34. Borkovec TD, Newman MG, Pincus AL, Lytle R: A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder and the role of interpersonal problems. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002; 70:288-298
35. Linden M, Zubraegel D, Baer T, Franke U, Schlattmann P: Efficacy of cognitive behaviour therapy in generalized anxiety disorders: results of a controlled clinical trial (Berlin CBT-GAD study). Psychother Psychosom 2005; 74:36-42 (Pubitemid 40091417)
36. Barber J, Crits-Christoph P: Development of a therapist adherence and competence rating scale for supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy: a preliminary approach. Psychother Res 1996; 6:81-94 (Pubitemid 126559311)
37. Starcevic V, Berle D: Cognitive specificity of anxiety disorders: a review of selected key constructs. Depress Anxiety 2006; 23:51-61
38. Fresco DM, Frankel AN, Mennin DS, Turk CL, Heimberg RG: Distinct and overlapping features of rumination and worry: the relationship of cognitive production to negative affective states. Cognit Ther Res 2002; 26:179-188
39. Salzer S, Pincus AL, Hoyer J, Kreische R, Leichsenring F, Leibing E: Interpersonal subtypes within generalized anxiety disorder. J Pers Assess 2008; 90:292-299 (Pubitemid 351550974)