메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 217-234

Bats as bushmeat: A global review

Author keywords

Bats; Bushmeat; Commercial hunting; Eidolon; Pteropus; Sustainability; Tadarida

Indexed keywords

BAT; BUSHMEAT; COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY; EDIBLE SPECIES; ENDANGERED SPECIES; HUNTING; INSECTIVORE; LITERATURE REVIEW; POPULATION DECLINE; QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY; REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVITY; SPECIES CONSERVATION; SUSTAINABILITY;

EID: 68149126927     PISSN: 00306053     EISSN: 13653008     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0030605308000938     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (168)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0006396925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (i987) Utilisation de la Faune sauvage en milieu rural au Nigeria.
    • ADEOLA, M.O. & DECKER, E.(i987) Utilisation de la Faune sauvage en milieu rural au Nigeria. Nature et Faune, 3, 15-21.
    • Nature et Faune , vol.3 , pp. 15-21
    • ADEOLA, M.O.1    DECKER, E.2
  • 2
    • 68349149591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMERICAN SAMOA CODE ANNOTATED (1995) A.S.C.A. 24.08, A Rule to Regulate Hunting by Adding Chapter 08 to Title 24 of the American Samoa Administrative Code. Pago Pago, American Samoa
    • AMERICAN SAMOA CODE ANNOTATED (1995) A.S.C.A. 24.08, A Rule to Regulate Hunting by Adding Chapter 08 to Title 24 of the American Samoa Administrative Code. Pago Pago, American Samoa.
  • 4
    • 68349161438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying fox consumption and human neurogenerative disease in Guam
    • in press, eds T.H. Fleming & P.A. Racey, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA
    • BANACK, S.A., COX, P.A. & MURCH, S.J. (in press) Flying fox consumption and human neurogenerative disease in Guam. In Island Bats (eds T.H. Fleming & P.A. Racey). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.
    • Island Bats
    • BANACK, S.A.1    COX, P.A.2    MURCH, S.J.3
  • 6
    • 68349135934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BENNETT HENNESSEY, A.(1995) A Study of the Meat Trade in Ouesso, Republic of Congo. Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, USA.
    • BENNETT HENNESSEY, A.(1995) A Study of the Meat Trade in Ouesso, Republic of Congo. Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, USA.
  • 7
    • 68349151464 scopus 로고
    • Notes on collections of fruit bats from Sulawesi and some off-lying islands (Mammalia, Megachiroptera)
    • BERGMANS, W.&ROZENDAAL, F.G. (1988) Notes on collections of fruit bats from Sulawesi and some off-lying islands (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Verhandlung Leiden, 248, 5-74.
    • (1988) Verhandlung Leiden , vol.248 , pp. 5-74
    • BERGMANS, W.1    ROZENDAAL, F.G.2
  • 8
    • 0030858784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying foxes on Choiseul (Solomon Islands)-the need for conservation action
    • BOWEN-JONES, E., ABRUTUT, D., MARKHAM, B.&BOWE, S.(1997) Flying foxes on Choiseul (Solomon Islands)-the need for conservation action. Oryx, 31, 209-217.
    • (1997) Oryx , vol.31 , pp. 209-217
    • BOWEN-JONES, E.1    ABRUTUT, D.2    MARKHAM, B.3    BOWE, S.4
  • 9
    • 68349149588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOWEN-JONES, E., BROWN, D. & ROBINSON, E. (2002) Assessment of the Solution-orientated Research Needed to Promote a More Sustainable Bushmeat Trade in Central and West Africa. Fauna & Flora International, Natural Resources Institute, Overseas Development Institute and Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. Produced for DEFRA (DETR), Wildlife &Countryside Directorate, London, UK.
    • BOWEN-JONES, E., BROWN, D. & ROBINSON, E. (2002) Assessment of the Solution-orientated Research Needed to Promote a More Sustainable Bushmeat Trade in Central and West Africa. Fauna & Flora International, Natural Resources Institute, Overseas Development Institute and Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. Produced for DEFRA (DETR), Wildlife &Countryside Directorate, London, UK.
  • 10
    • 0033165861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat to primates and other mammals from the bushmeat trade in Africa, and how this threat could be diminished
    • BOWEN-JONES, E. & PENDRY, S. (1999) The threat to primates and other mammals from the bushmeat trade in Africa, and how this threat could be diminished. Oryx, 33, 233-246.
    • (1999) Oryx , vol.33 , pp. 233-246
    • BOWEN-JONES, E.1    PENDRY, S.2
  • 11
    • 0034952980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population status and behaviours of the Samoan flying fox (Pteropus samoensis) on Tutuila Island, American Samoa
    • BROOKE, A.P. (2001) Population status and behaviours of the Samoan flying fox (Pteropus samoensis) on Tutuila Island, American Samoa. Journal of Zoology, London, 254, 309-319.
    • (2001) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.254 , pp. 309-319
    • BROOKE, A.P.1
  • 12
    • 0036145702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats from overhunting to the flying fox, Pteropus tonganus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) on Niue Island, South Pacific Ocean
    • BROOKE, A.P. & TSCHAPKA, M.(2002) Threats from overhunting to the flying fox, Pteropus tonganus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) on Niue Island, South Pacific Ocean. Biological Conservation, 103, 343-348.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.103 , pp. 343-348
    • BROOKE, A.P.1    TSCHAPKA, M.2
  • 13
    • 68349155174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARDIFF, S.G., RATRIMOMANARIVO, F.H., REMBERT, G. & GOODMAN, S.M. (in press) Hunting, disturbance and roost persistence of bats in caves at Ankarana, northern Madagascar. African Journal of Ecology.
    • CARDIFF, S.G., RATRIMOMANARIVO, F.H., REMBERT, G. & GOODMAN, S.M. (in press) Hunting, disturbance and roost persistence of bats in caves at Ankarana, northern Madagascar. African Journal of Ecology.
  • 14
    • 68349161433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARINO, A., CADELINA, A.M. & TIEMPO, F.A. (2006) An Ethno- biological Survey of Wildlife Hunters on Negros Island, Philippines. Unpublished Report to Bristol, Clifton & West of England Zoological Society, Bristol, UK, and Fauna & Flora International- Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Programme, Cambridge, UK.
    • CARINO, A., CADELINA, A.M. & TIEMPO, F.A. (2006) An Ethno- biological Survey of Wildlife Hunters on Negros Island, Philippines. Unpublished Report to Bristol, Clifton & West of England Zoological Society, Bristol, UK, and Fauna & Flora International- Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Programme, Cambridge, UK.
  • 16
    • 0002465088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade in wildlife in north Sulawesi, Indonesia
    • eds J.G. Robinson & E. Bennett, pp, Columbia University Press, New York, USA
    • CLAYTON, L.& MILNER-GULLAND, E.J. (2000) The trade in wildlife in north Sulawesi, Indonesia. In Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests (eds J.G. Robinson & E. Bennett), pp. 473-496. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.
    • (2000) Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests , pp. 473-496
    • CLAYTON, L.1    MILNER-GULLAND, E.J.2
  • 17
    • 0343699472 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation du petit et moyen gibier des forests ombrophiles du Zaire.
    • COLYN, M., DUDU, A.& MBAELELE, M. (1987) Exploitation du petit et moyen gibier des forests ombrophiles du Zaire. Nature et Faune, 3, 22-39.
    • (1987) Nature et Faune , vol.3 , pp. 22-39
    • COLYN, M.1    DUDU, A.2    MBAELELE, M.3
  • 18
    • 0020861421 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the natural history of Samoan bats
    • COX, P.A. (1983) Observations on the natural history of Samoan bats. Mammalia, 47, 519-523.
    • (1983) Mammalia , vol.47 , pp. 519-523
    • COX, P.A.1
  • 19
    • 0027019944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX, P.A., ELMQVIST, T., PIERSON, E.D. & RAINEY, W.E. (1992) Flying foxes as pollinators and seed dispersers in Pacific Island ecosystems. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 18-23. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • COX, P.A., ELMQVIST, T., PIERSON, E.D. & RAINEY, W.E. (1992) Flying foxes as pollinators and seed dispersers in Pacific Island ecosystems. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 18-23. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 20
    • 0028328008 scopus 로고
    • Subsistence harvest of birds, fruit bats and other game in American Samoa, 1990-1991
    • CRAIG, P., MORRELL, T.E. & SO'OTO, K. (1994a) Subsistence harvest of birds, fruit bats and other game in American Samoa, 1990-1991. Pacific Science, 48, 344-352.
    • (1994) Pacific Science , vol.48 , pp. 344-352
    • CRAIG, P.1    MORRELL, T.E.2    SO'OTO, K.3
  • 21
    • 68349142215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRAIG, P. & SYRON, W.(1992) Fruit bats in American Samoa: their status and future. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 145-149. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • CRAIG, P. & SYRON, W.(1992) Fruit bats in American Samoa: their status and future. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 145-149. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 22
    • 0028175596 scopus 로고
    • The decline of fruit bats in American Samoa due to hurricanes and overhunting
    • CRAIG, P., TRAIL, P.& MORRELL, T.E. (1994b) The decline of fruit bats in American Samoa due to hurricanes and overhunting. Biological Conservation, 69, 261-266.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.69 , pp. 261-266
    • CRAIG, P.1    TRAIL, P.2    MORRELL, T.E.3
  • 23
    • 68349145273 scopus 로고
    • Finding solutions
    • CRAVEN, I.(1988) Finding solutions. BATS, 6, 12-13.
    • (1988) BATS , vol.6 , pp. 12-13
    • CRAVEN, I.1
  • 24
    • 68349151462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUTHBERT, R.(2003a) The Sustainability of Hunting in Papua New Guinea: A Preliminary Analysis. Unpublished Report for Fauna & Flora International 100% Fund, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.
    • CUTHBERT, R.(2003a) The Sustainability of Hunting in Papua New Guinea: A Preliminary Analysis. Unpublished Report for Fauna & Flora International 100% Fund, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.
  • 25
    • 68349129239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUTHBERT, R.(2003b) The Impact of Hunting on Wildlife Populations in Papua New Guinea: Report 2. Unpublished Report for Fauna & Flora International 100% Fund, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.
    • CUTHBERT, R.(2003b) The Impact of Hunting on Wildlife Populations in Papua New Guinea: Report 2. Unpublished Report for Fauna & Flora International 100% Fund, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.
  • 26
    • 68349143465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New legislation for the protection of Malagasy species
    • DURBIN, J. (2007) New legislation for the protection of Malagasy species. Lemur News, 11, 4-6.
    • (2007) Lemur News
    • DURBIN, J.1
  • 27
    • 68349140367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENTWISTLE, A.& CORP, N.(1996) Pemba flying fox. Bat News, 40, 4-5.
    • ENTWISTLE, A.& CORP, N.(1996) Pemba flying fox. Bat News, 40, 4-5.
  • 28
    • 0030620064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENTWISTLE, A.& CORP, N.(1997) Status and distribution of the Pemba flying fox Pteropus voeltzkowi. Oryx, 31, 135-142.
    • ENTWISTLE, A.& CORP, N.(1997) Status and distribution of the Pemba flying fox Pteropus voeltzkowi. Oryx, 31, 135-142.
  • 29
    • 0002198401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunted animals in Bioko Island, West Africa: Sustainability and future
    • eds J.G. Robinson & E. Bennett, pp, Columbia University Press, New York, USA
    • FA, J.E. (2000) Hunted animals in Bioko Island, West Africa: sustainability and future. In Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests (eds J.G. Robinson & E. Bennett), pp. 168-198. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.
    • (2000) Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests , pp. 168-198
    • FA, J.E.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0041876437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conservation assessment of the bats of the Simandou Range, Guinea, with the first record of Myotis welwitschii (Gray, 1866) from West Africa
    • FAHR, J. & EBIGBO, N.M. (2003) A conservation assessment of the bats of the Simandou Range, Guinea, with the first record of Myotis welwitschii (Gray, 1866) from West Africa. Acta Chirop- terologica, 5, 125-141.
    • (2003) Acta Chirop- terologica , vol.5 , pp. 125-141
    • FAHR, J.1    EBIGBO, N.M.2
  • 32
    • 0042776436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revision of the Rhinolophus maclaudi species group with the description of a new species from West Africa (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
    • FAHR, J., VLERHAUS, H., HUTTERER, R.&KOCK, D. (2002)A revision of the Rhinolophus maclaudi species group with the description of a new species from West Africa (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Myotis, 40, 95-126.
    • (2002) Myotis , vol.40 , pp. 95-126
    • FAHR, J.1    VLERHAUS, H.2    HUTTERER, R.3    KOCK, D.4
  • 33
    • 68349134143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FALANRUW, M.C. & MANMAW, C.J. (1992) Protection of flying foxes on Yap Islands. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 150-154. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • FALANRUW, M.C. & MANMAW, C.J. (1992) Protection of flying foxes on Yap Islands. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 150-154. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 34
    • 0004282828 scopus 로고
    • Revised and Updated Edition, Reed Books, Chatswood, Australia
    • FLANNERY, T.(1995a) Mammals of New Guinea (Revised and Updated Edition). Reed Books, Chatswood, Australia.
    • (1995) Mammals of New Guinea
    • FLANNERY, T.1
  • 37
    • 68349140372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRANCIS, C.M., GUILLEN, A.& ROBINSON, M.F. (1999) Order Chiroptera: bats. In Wildlife in Lao PDR. 1999 Status Report (compilers J.W. Duckworth, R.E. Salter & K. Khounboline), pp. 225-235. IUCN, Wildlife Conservation Society and Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
    • FRANCIS, C.M., GUILLEN, A.& ROBINSON, M.F. (1999) Order Chiroptera: bats. In Wildlife in Lao PDR. 1999 Status Report (compilers J.W. Duckworth, R.E. Salter & K. Khounboline), pp. 225-235. IUCN, Wildlife Conservation Society and Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
  • 38
    • 0001925061 scopus 로고
    • Flying foxes and economics
    • FUJITA, M. (1988) Flying foxes and economics. BATS, 6, 4-9.
    • (1988) BATS , vol.6 , pp. 4-9
    • FUJITA, M.1
  • 39
    • 0026351669 scopus 로고
    • Flying foxes (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae): threatened animals of key ecological and economic importance
    • FUJITA, M.S. & TUTTLE, M.D. (1991) Flying foxes (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae): threatened animals of key ecological and economic importance. Conservation Biology, 5, 455-463.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 455-463
    • FUJITA, M.S.1    TUTTLE, M.D.2
  • 40
    • 33749125862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting of Microchiroptera in southwestern Madagascar
    • GOODMAN, S.M. (2006) Hunting of Microchiroptera in southwestern Madagascar. Oryx, 40, 225-228.
    • (2006) Oryx , vol.40 , pp. 225-228
    • GOODMAN, S.M.1
  • 41
    • 68349143471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOODMAN, S.G., RATRIMOMANARIVO, F.H., RANIVO, J. &CARDIFF, S.G. (2008) The hunting of microchiropteran bats in different portions of Madagascar. African Bat Conservation News, 16, 4-7.
    • GOODMAN, S.G., RATRIMOMANARIVO, F.H., RANIVO, J. &CARDIFF, S.G. (2008) The hunting of microchiropteran bats in different portions of Madagascar. African Bat Conservation News, 16, 4-7.
  • 42
    • 68149086060 scopus 로고
    • Fruit bats-an example of wildlife management
    • HALSTEAD, L.B. (1977) Fruit bats-an example of wildlife management. The Nigerian Field, 52, 50-57.
    • (1977) The Nigerian Field , vol.52 , pp. 50-57
    • HALSTEAD, L.B.1
  • 43
    • 0002818836 scopus 로고
    • Philippine fruit bats: Endangered and extinct
    • HEANEY, L.R. & HEIDEMAN, P.D. (1987) Philippine fruit bats: endangered and extinct. BATS, 5, 3-5.
    • (1987) BATS , vol.5 , pp. 3-5
    • HEANEY, L.R.1    HEIDEMAN, P.D.2
  • 44
    • 68349151466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Report for Fauna & Flora International 100% Fund, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK
    • HEINRICHS, S. (2004) Sulawesi Fruit Bat Conservation and Education Campaign. Unpublished Report for Fauna & Flora International 100% Fund, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2004) Sulawesi Fruit Bat Conservation and Education Campaign
    • HEINRICHS, S.1
  • 45
    • 68349145279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fruit bats of Sulawesi
    • HEINRICHS, S. & ZAHNKE, K.(1997) The fruit bats of Sulawesi. BATS, 15, 11-15.
    • (1997) BATS , vol.15 , pp. 11-15
    • HEINRICHS, S.1    ZAHNKE, K.2
  • 47
    • 68349140364 scopus 로고
    • Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Togian Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia
    • HILL, J.E. (1991) Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Togian Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206, 168-175.
    • (1991) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.206 , pp. 168-175
    • HILL, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 68349140368 scopus 로고
    • Tropical Forests, People and Food
    • &, eds, Man &, UNESCO, Paris, France
    • HLADICK, C.M., HLADICK, A., LINARES, O.F., PAGEZY, H., SEMPLE, A. & HADLEY, M. (eds) (1993) Tropical Forests, People and Food. Man & Biosphere Series, Volume 13. UNESCO, Paris, France.
    • (1993) Biosphere Series , vol.13
  • 49
    • 73549091317 scopus 로고
    • Is the Pemba flying fox in danger?
    • HUTSON, A.M. (1991) Is the Pemba flying fox in danger? Bat News, 21, 4-5
    • (1991) Bat News
    • HUTSON, A.M.1
  • 50
    • 68349143469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats on the Seychelles, Indian Ocean
    • HUTSON, A.M. (1997) Bats on the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. Bat News, 46, 5.
    • (1997) Bat News
    • HUTSON, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 0003637994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HUTSON, A.M, MICKLEBURGH, S.P. & RACEY, P.A, compilers, IUCN/Species Survival Commission Chiroptera Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK
    • HUTSON, A.M., MICKLEBURGH, S.P. & RACEY, P.A. (compilers) (2001) Microchiropteran Bats. Global Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/Species Survival Commission Chiroptera Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
    • (2001) Microchiropteran Bats. Global Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
  • 52
    • 53549111287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, accessed 18 December 2008
    • IUCN (2008) 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Http://iucnwww.redlist.org [accessed 18 December 2008].
    • (2008) 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  • 56
    • 84985347210 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of three pteropid bats in Rio Muni, West Africa
    • JONES, C. (1972) Comparative ecology of three pteropid bats in Rio Muni, West Africa. Journal of Zoology, London, 167, 353-370.
    • (1972) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.167 , pp. 353-370
    • JONES, C.1
  • 58
    • 68349135929 scopus 로고
    • The easternmost occurrence of bats in Polynesia
    • KRZANOWSKI, A. (1977) The easternmost occurrence of bats in Polynesia. Fragmenta Theriologica, 22, 271-275.
    • (1977) Fragmenta Theriologica , vol.22 , pp. 271-275
    • KRZANOWSKI, A.1
  • 60
    • 11344281557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity utilisation in a Tagbanua community, southern Palawan, Philippines
    • eds F. Goeltenboth, P. Milan & V.B. Asio, pp, Visayas State College of Agriculture, BayBay, Leyte, Philippines
    • LACERNA, I.D. & WIDMANN, P. (1999) Biodiversity utilisation in a Tagbanua community, southern Palawan, Philippines. In Procedures ofthe International Conference on Applied Tropical Ecology. 8-10 September 1998 (eds F. Goeltenboth, P. Milan & V.B. Asio), pp. 52-64. Visayas State College of Agriculture, BayBay, Leyte, Philippines.
    • (1999) Procedures ofthe International Conference on Applied Tropical Ecology. 8-10 September 1998 , pp. 52-64
    • LACERNA, I.D.1    WIDMANN, P.2
  • 62
    • 68349140370 scopus 로고
    • Marianas fruit bats near extinction
    • LEMKE, T.O. (1986) Marianas fruit bats near extinction. BATS, 3, 1-2.
    • (1986) BATS , vol.3 , pp. 1-2
    • LEMKE, T.O.1
  • 65
    • 19744378560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pteropodidae, Fruit Bats, Fanihy, Angavo
    • eds S.M. Goodman & J.P. Benstead, pp, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA
    • MACKINNON, J.L., HAWKINS, C.E. & RACEY, P.A. (2003) Pteropodidae, Fruit Bats, Fanihy, Angavo. In The Natural History of Madagascar (eds S.M. Goodman & J.P. Benstead), pp. 1299-1302. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.
    • (2003) The Natural History of Madagascar , pp. 1299-1302
    • MACKINNON, J.L.1    HAWKINS, C.E.2    RACEY, P.A.3
  • 67
    • 13244272842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats, emerging virus infections and the rabies paradigm
    • eds T.H. Kunz & M.B. Fenton, pp, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA
    • MESSENGER, S.L., RUPPRECHT, C.E. & SMITH, J.D. (2003) Bats, emerging virus infections and the rabies paradigm. In Bat Ecology (eds T.H. Kunz & M.B. Fenton), pp. 622-679. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 622-679
    • MESSENGER, S.L.1    RUPPRECHT, C.E.2    SMITH, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 0013290802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the global conservation status of bats
    • MICKLEBURGH, S.P., HUTSON, A.M. & RACEY, P.A. (2002) A review of the global conservation status of bats. Oryx, 36, 18-34.
    • (2002) Oryx , vol.36 , pp. 18-34
    • MICKLEBURGH, S.P.1    HUTSON, A.M.2    RACEY, P.A.3
  • 70
    • 68349161437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Report, University of Montana, Missoula, USA and Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines
    • MILDENSTEIN, T., STIER, S. & CARINO, A.(2002) Bat Count 2002. Unpublished Report, University of Montana, Missoula, USA and Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines.
    • (2002) Bat Count 2002
    • MILDENSTEIN, T.1    STIER, S.2    CARINO, A.3
  • 71
    • 0035709638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, relative abundance, and conservation status of the large flying fox, Pteropus vampyrus, in peninsular Malaysia: A preliminary assessment
    • MOHD-AZLAN, J., ZUBAID, A.& KUNZ, T.H. (2001) Distribution, relative abundance, and conservation status of the large flying fox, Pteropus vampyrus, in peninsular Malaysia: a preliminary assessment. Acta Chiropterologica, 3, 149-162.
    • (2001) Acta Chiropterologica , vol.3 , pp. 149-162
    • MOHD-AZLAN, J.1    ZUBAID, A.2    KUNZ, T.H.3
  • 73
    • 84990166770 scopus 로고
    • The Seychelles fruit bat Pteropus seychellensis seychellensis
    • NICOLL, M.E. & RACEY, P.A. (1981) The Seychelles fruit bat Pteropus seychellensis seychellensis. African Journal of Ecology, 19, 361-364.
    • (1981) African Journal of Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 361-364
    • NICOLL, M.E.1    RACEY, P.A.2
  • 74
    • 68349147054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIGERIA FEDERAL DEPARTMENT of FORESTRY (1987) Wildlife Utilisation and Wildlife Values in Nigeria. ISCWM Sub-Saharan Africa. UNESCO, Paris, France.
    • NIGERIA FEDERAL DEPARTMENT of FORESTRY (1987) Wildlife Utilisation and Wildlife Values in Nigeria. ISCWM Sub-Saharan Africa. UNESCO, Paris, France.
  • 77
    • 68349155168 scopus 로고
    • Observations of a roost of yellow or giant fruit-eating bats, Eidolon helvum
    • OGILVIE, P.&OGILVIE, M.(1964) Observations of a roost of yellow or giant fruit-eating bats, Eidolon helvum. Journal of Mammalogy, 45, 309-310.
    • (1964) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.45 , pp. 309-310
    • OGILVIE, P.1    OGILVIE, M.2
  • 78
    • 68349153388 scopus 로고
    • &compilers, Final Report of the Oxford University Expedition to the Togian Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia
    • OWEN, D., BILTON, D., LONSDALE, K.&STRATHDEE, S.(compilers) (1987) Proyek Keleawai, A Study of Bats and Invertebrates in an Archipelago's Caves. Final Report of the Oxford University Expedition to the Togian Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
    • (1987) Proyek Keleawai, A Study of Bats and Invertebrates in an Archipelago's Caves
  • 80
    • 68349148898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROVINCE SUD NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE (2003) Deliberation sur la Modification des Periodes de Chasse aux Roussettes dans la Province Sud. Province Sud Nouvelle Caledonie, Nouvelle Caledonie.
    • PROVINCE SUD NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE (2003) Deliberation sur la Modification des Periodes de Chasse aux Roussettes dans la Province Sud. Province Sud Nouvelle Caledonie, Nouvelle Caledonie.
  • 81
    • 84971697763 scopus 로고
    • Two bats in the Seychelles
    • RACEY, P.A. (1979) Two bats in the Seychelles. Oryx, 15, 148-152.
    • (1979) Oryx , vol.15 , pp. 148-152
    • RACEY, P.A.1
  • 82
    • 68349135927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats in the Solomon Islands
    • RICHARDSON, P.(1996) Bats in the Solomon Islands. Bat News, 41, 4-5.
    • (1996) Bat News
    • RICHARDSON, P.1
  • 83
    • 68349132332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit bat surveys in North Sulawesi
    • RILEY, J.(1998) Fruit bat surveys in North Sulawesi. Bat News, 48, 8.
    • (1998) Bat News
    • RILEY, J.1
  • 84
    • 0142194800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammals on the Sangihe and Talaud Islands, Indonesia, and the impact of hunting and habitat loss
    • RILEY, J. (2002) Mammals on the Sangihe and Talaud Islands, Indonesia, and the impact of hunting and habitat loss. Oryx, 36, 288-296.
    • (2002) Oryx , vol.36 , pp. 288-296
    • RILEY, J.1
  • 86
    • 0003478604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROBINSON, J.G. & BENNETT, E, eds, Columbia University Press, New York, USA
    • ROBINSON, J.G. & BENNETT, E. (eds) (2000) Hunting for Sustain- ability in Tropical Forests. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.
    • (2000) Hunting for Sustain- ability in Tropical Forests
  • 87
    • 68349147056 scopus 로고
    • Khao Luuk Chang Bat Cave, Khao Yai, Thailand: An update
    • ROBINSON, M.F. (1993) Khao Luuk Chang Bat Cave, Khao Yai, Thailand: an update. Bat News, 30, 4.
    • (1993) Bat News
    • ROBINSON, M.F.1
  • 88
    • 68349145270 scopus 로고
    • Observation on the wildlife trade at the daily market in Chiang Khan, northeast Thailand
    • ROBINSON, M.F. (1994) Observation on the wildlife trade at the daily market in Chiang Khan, northeast Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siamese Society, 42, 117-120.
    • (1994) Natural History Bulletin of the Siamese Society , vol.42 , pp. 117-120
    • ROBINSON, M.F.1
  • 89
    • 85026728732 scopus 로고
    • The sale of bats as souvenirs in Thailand
    • ROBINSON, M.F. (1995) The sale of bats as souvenirs in Thailand. Bat News, 38, 5.
    • (1995) Bat News
    • ROBINSON, M.F.1
  • 90
    • 0042275433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiroptera survey: Xe Piane National Bio-diversity Conservation Area, Lao PDR
    • ROBINSON, M.F. (1998) Chiroptera survey: Xe Piane National Bio-diversity Conservation Area, Lao PDR. Natural History Bulletin of the Siamese Society, 46, 155-170.
    • (1998) Natural History Bulletin of the Siamese Society , vol.46 , pp. 155-170
    • ROBINSON, M.F.1
  • 91
    • 0026301329 scopus 로고
    • The Pemba fruit bat Pteropus voeltzkowi-on the edge of extinction?
    • SEEHAUSEN, 0.(1991) The Pemba fruit bat Pteropus voeltzkowi-on the edge of extinction? Oryx, 25, 110.
    • (1991) Oryx , vol.25 , pp. 110
    • SEEHAUSEN 01
  • 92
    • 45749157506 scopus 로고
    • Animals in the Nambiquara diet: Methods of collection and processing
    • SETZ, E.Z.F. (1991) Animals in the Nambiquara diet: methods of collection and processing. Journal of Ethnobiology, 11, 1-22.
    • (1991) Journal of Ethnobiology , vol.11 , pp. 1-22
    • SETZ, E.Z.F.1
  • 93
    • 26844562355 scopus 로고
    • Bats eaten by Nambiquara Indians in Western Brazil
    • SETZ, E.Z. & SAZIMA, I.(1987) Bats eaten by Nambiquara Indians in Western Brazil. Biotropica, 19, 190.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 190
    • SETZ, E.Z.1    SAZIMA, I.2
  • 94
    • 68349155169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEWALL, B.J., GRANEK, E.F., CARROLL, J.B., FEISTNER, A.T.C., MASFEILED, W., MOUTUI, M.F.E. et al. (2004) Conservation Action Plan for Livingstone's FlyingFox Pteropus livingstonii. A National Species Action Plan ofthe Union des Comores, developed by the Comorian NGO Action Comores (antenne Anjouan). Action Comores (antenne Anjouan), Mutsamudu, Anjouan, Union of the Comores.
    • SEWALL, B.J., GRANEK, E.F., CARROLL, J.B., FEISTNER, A.T.C., MASFEILED, W., MOUTUI, M.F.E. et al. (2004) Conservation Action Plan for Livingstone's FlyingFox Pteropus livingstonii. A National Species Action Plan ofthe Union des Comores, developed by the Comorian NGO Action Comores (antenne Anjouan). Action Comores (antenne Anjouan), Mutsamudu, Anjouan, Union of the Comores.
  • 95
    • 0030959783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, technology, and wildlife hunting in Palawan
    • SHIVELY, G.E. (1997) Poverty, technology, and wildlife hunting in Palawan. Environmental Conservation, 24, 57-63.
    • (1997) Environmental Conservation , vol.24 , pp. 57-63
    • SHIVELY, G.E.1
  • 96
    • 33845965438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order Chiroptera
    • eds D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, pp, The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA
    • SIMMONS, N.(2005) Order Chiroptera. In Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (eds D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder), pp. 312-529. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA.
    • (2005) Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference , pp. 312-529
    • SIMMONS, N.1
  • 97
    • 74049144054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do all fruit bats deserve to be listed as vermin in the indian Wildlife (Protection) Amended Acts-a critical review
    • in press
    • SINGARAVELAN, N., MARIMUTHU, G. & RACEY, P.A. (in press) Do all fruit bats deserve to be listed as vermin in the indian Wildlife (Protection) Amended Acts-a critical review. Oryx .
    • Oryx
    • SINGARAVELAN, N.1    MARIMUTHU, G.2    RACEY, P.A.3
  • 98
    • 68349143467 scopus 로고
    • Bats, tequila and the King of Siam
    • January
    • STEBBINGS, B. (1987) Bats, tequila and the King of Siam. BBC Wildlife, January 1987, 4-8.
    • (1987) BBC Wildlife , vol.1987 , pp. 4-8
    • STEBBINGS, B.1
  • 101
    • 35349004318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive hunting of large flying foxes Pteropus vampyrus natunae in Central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo
    • STRUEBIG, M.J., HARRISON, M.E., CHEYNE, S.M. & LIMIN, S.H. (2007) Intensive hunting of large flying foxes Pteropus vampyrus natunae in Central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. Oryx, 41, 390-393.
    • (2007) Oryx , vol.41 , pp. 390-393
    • STRUEBIG, M.J.1    HARRISON, M.E.2    CHEYNE, S.M.3    LIMIN, S.H.4
  • 104
    • 14044270179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREWHELLA, W.J., RODRIGUEZ-CLARK, K.M., CORP, N., ENTWIS- TLE, A., GARRETT, S.R.T., GRANEK, E. et al. (2005) Environmental education as a component of multidisciplinary conservation programs: lessons from conservation initiatives for critically endangered fruit bats in the Western indian ocean. Conservation Biology, 19, 75-85.
    • TREWHELLA, W.J., RODRIGUEZ-CLARK, K.M., CORP, N., ENTWIS- TLE, A., GARRETT, S.R.T., GRANEK, E. et al. (2005) Environmental education as a component of multidisciplinary conservation programs: lessons from conservation initiatives for critically endangered fruit bats in the Western indian ocean. Conservation Biology, 19, 75-85.
  • 105
    • 68349126120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UTZURRUM, R.C.B., WILES, G.J., BROOKE, A.P. & WORTHINGTON, D.J. (2003) Count methods and population trends in Pacific Island flying foxes. In Monitoring Trends in Bat Populations in the United States and Territories: Problems and Prospects (eds T.J. O'Shea & M.A. Bogan), pp. 49-61. US Geological Survey Information and Technology Report 2003-003, Washington, DC, USA.
    • UTZURRUM, R.C.B., WILES, G.J., BROOKE, A.P. & WORTHINGTON, D.J. (2003) Count methods and population trends in Pacific Island flying foxes. In Monitoring Trends in Bat Populations in the United States and Territories: Problems and Prospects (eds T.J. O'Shea & M.A. Bogan), pp. 49-61. US Geological Survey Information and Technology Report 2003-003, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 106
    • 0006317297 scopus 로고
    • The status of the Marianas fruit bat on Saipan, Tinian and Rota
    • WHEELER, M.E. (1980) The status of the Marianas fruit bat on Saipan, Tinian and Rota. 'Elepaio, 40, 109-113.
    • (1980) Elepaio , vol.40 , pp. 109-113
    • WHEELER, M.E.1
  • 107
    • 68349145275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHITTEN, T.(1992) Wild Indonesia. MIT Press, Cambridge, USA.
    • WHITTEN, T.(1992) Wild Indonesia. MIT Press, Cambridge, USA.
  • 108
    • 0027029803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WILES, G.J. (1992) Recent trends in the fruit bat trade on Guam. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 53-60. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • WILES, G.J. (1992) Recent trends in the fruit bat trade on Guam. In Pacific Island Flying Foxes: Proceedings of an International Conservation Conference (eds D.E. Wilson & G.L. Graham), pp. 53-60. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(23). US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 109
    • 0001811275 scopus 로고
    • Current research and future management of Marianas fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) on Guam
    • WILES, G.J. (1987) Current research and future management of Marianas fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) on Guam. Australian Mammalogy, 10, 93-95.
    • (1987) Australian Mammalogy , vol.10 , pp. 93-95
    • WILES, G.J.1
  • 110
    • 0343945648 scopus 로고
    • Giving flying foxes a second chance
    • WILES, G.J. (1990) Giving flying foxes a second chance. BATS, 8, 3-4.
    • (1990) BATS , vol.8 , pp. 3-4
    • WILES, G.J.1
  • 111
    • 0030620950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WILES, G.J., ENGBRING, J.& 0TOBED, D. (1997) Abundance, biology and human exploitation in the Palau islands. Journal ofZoology, London, 241, 203-227.
    • WILES, G.J., ENGBRING, J.& 0TOBED, D. (1997) Abundance, biology and human exploitation in the Palau islands. Journal ofZoology, London, 241, 203-227.
  • 112
    • 0024944043 scopus 로고
    • Population estimates of fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) in the Mariana Islands
    • WILES, G.J., LEMKE, T.O. & PAYNE, N.H. (1989) Population estimates of fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) in the Mariana Islands. Conservation Biology, 3, 66-76.
    • (1989) Conservation Biology , vol.3 , pp. 66-76
    • WILES, G.J.1    LEMKE, T.O.2    PAYNE, N.H.3
  • 113
    • 0022826372 scopus 로고
    • The trade in fruit bats Pteropus spp. on Guam and other Pacific islands
    • WILES, G.J. & PAYNE, N.H. (1986) The trade in fruit bats Pteropus spp. on Guam and other Pacific islands. Biological Conservation, 38, 143-161.
    • (1986) Biological Conservation , vol.38 , pp. 143-161
    • WILES, G.J.1    PAYNE, N.H.2
  • 114
    • 0000153655 scopus 로고
    • La chasse traditionnelle et commerciale dans le sud-ouest du Congo.
    • 4, 279-289
    • WILSON, V.J. & WILSON, B.L.P. (1991) La chasse traditionnelle et commerciale dans le sud-ouest du Congo. Tauraco Research Report, 4, 279-289.
    • (1991) Tauraco Research Report
    • WILSON, V.J.1    WILSON, B.L.P.2
  • 115
    • 0001253668 scopus 로고
    • Fruit bats of the genus Pteropus from the islands Rarotonga and Mangaia, Cook Islands, Pacific Ocean
    • WODZICKI, K.& FELTEN, H.(1980) Fruit bats of the genus Pteropus from the islands Rarotonga and Mangaia, Cook Islands, Pacific Ocean. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 61, 143-151.
    • (1980) Senckenbergiana Biologica , vol.61 , pp. 143-151
    • WODZICKI, K.1    FELTEN, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.