메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 870-891

Molecular and infection biology of the horse pathogen Rhodococcus equi

Author keywords

Actinomycetales; AIDS; Foal; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Rhodococcus equi; Virulence

Indexed keywords

AIDS PATIENT; BACTERIAL CHROMOSOME; BACTERIAL GROWTH; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BACTERIAL SURVIVAL; BACTERIAL VIRULENCE; HORSE DISEASE; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; HOST RESISTANCE; HUMAN; MACROPHAGE; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENICITY; PLASMID; REVIEW; RHODOCOCCUS EQUI;

EID: 68149092297     PISSN: 01686445     EISSN: 15746976     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00181.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 0037386413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic mutants of the intracellular actinomycete Rhodococcus equi created by in vivo Himar1 transposon mutagenesis
    • Ashour J Hondalus MK (2003) Phenotypic mutants of the intracellular actinomycete Rhodococcus equi created by in vivo Himar1 transposon mutagenesis. J Bacteriol 185 : 2644 2652.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 2644-2652
    • Ashour, J.1    Hondalus, M.K.2
  • 2
    • 0038180832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of rifampin-resistant Rhodococcus equi with several types of mutations in the rpoB gene among AIDS patients in northern Thailand
    • Asoh N, Watanabe H, Fines-Guyon M et al 2003) Emergence of rifampin-resistant Rhodococcus equi with several types of mutations in the rpoB gene among AIDS patients in northern Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 41 : 2337 2340.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2337-2340
    • Asoh, N.1    Watanabe, H.2    Fines-Guyon, M.3    Al, E.4
  • 4
    • 0024948263 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition in the classification of Rhodococcus equi
    • Barton MD, Goodfellow M Minnikin DE (1989) Lipid composition in the classification of Rhodococcus equi. Zentralbl Bakt 272 : 154 170.
    • (1989) Zentralbl Bakt , vol.272 , pp. 154-170
    • Barton, M.D.1    Goodfellow, M.2    Minnikin, D.E.3
  • 5
    • 0642283365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile: Prevalence in horses and environment, and antimicrobial susceptibility
    • Baverud V, Gustafsson A, Franklin A, Aspan A Gunnarsson A (2003) Clostridium difficile: prevalence in horses and environment, and antimicrobial susceptibility. Equine Vet J 35 : 465 471.
    • (2003) Equine Vet J , vol.35 , pp. 465-471
    • Baverud, V.1    Gustafsson, A.2    Franklin, A.3    Aspan, A.4    Gunnarsson, A.5
  • 8
    • 0034991810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of vap genes encoded by the virulence plasmid of Rhodococcus equi during acid tolerance response
    • Benoit S, Benachour A, Taouji S, Auffray Y Hartke A (2001) Induction of vap genes encoded by the virulence plasmid of Rhodococcus equi during acid tolerance response. Res Microbiol 152 : 439 449.
    • (2001) Res Microbiol , vol.152 , pp. 439-449
    • Benoit, S.1    Benachour, A.2    Taouji, S.3    Auffray, Y.4    Hartke, A.5
  • 9
    • 0036087468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H(2)O(2), which causes macrophage-related stress, triggers induction of expression of virulence-associated plasmid determinants in Rhodococcus equi
    • Benoit S, Benachour A, Taouji S, Auffray Y Hartke A (2002) H(2)O(2), which causes macrophage-related stress, triggers induction of expression of virulence-associated plasmid determinants in Rhodococcus equi. Infect Immun 70 : 3768 3776.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 3768-3776
    • Benoit, S.1    Benachour, A.2    Taouji, S.3    Auffray, Y.4    Hartke, A.5
  • 10
    • 0030139053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between haemagglutination and HeLa-cell adherence of Rhodococcus equi
    • Bern D Lammler C (1996) Relationship between haemagglutination and HeLa-cell adherence of Rhodococcus equi. Zbl Vet Med B 43 : 147 153. (Pubitemid 126482157)
    • (1996) Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-153
    • Bern, D.1    Lammler, C.2
  • 11
    • 0034307852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron dependent regulatory protein IdeR (DtxR) of Rhodococcus equi
    • Boland CA Meijer WG (2000) The iron dependent regulatory protein IdeR (DtxR) of Rhodococcus equi. FEMS Microbiol Lett 191 : 1 5.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.191 , pp. 1-5
    • Boland, C.A.1    Meijer, W.G.2
  • 12
    • 0024806707 scopus 로고
    • The effect of immunosuppression on resistance to Rhodococcus equi in mice
    • Bowles PM, Woolcock JB Mutimer MD (1989a) The effect of immunosuppression on resistance to Rhodococcus equi in mice. Vet Immunol Immunop 22 : 369 378.
    • (1989) Vet Immunol Immunop , vol.22 , pp. 369-378
    • Bowles, P.M.1    Woolcock, J.B.2    Mutimer, M.D.3
  • 13
    • 0024840883 scopus 로고
    • Early events associated with experimental infection of the murine lung with Rhodococcus equi
    • Bowles PM, Woolcock JB Mutimer MD (1989b) Early events associated with experimental infection of the murine lung with Rhodococcus equi. J Comp Pathol 101 : 411 420.
    • (1989) J Comp Pathol , vol.101 , pp. 411-420
    • Bowles, P.M.1    Woolcock, J.B.2    Mutimer, M.D.3
  • 14
    • 37149050239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance studies of erythromycin and rifampin for Rhodococcus equi over a 10-year period
    • Buckley T, McManamon E Stanbridge S (2007) Resistance studies of erythromycin and rifampin for Rhodococcus equi over a 10-year period. Irish Vet J 60 : 728 731.
    • (2007) Irish Vet J , vol.60 , pp. 728-731
    • Buckley, T.1    McManamon, E.2    Stanbridge, S.3
  • 15
    • 68149118114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation of Rhodococcus equi virulence-associated protein expression is media dependent. The Dorothy Russell Havemeyer Foundation Workshop on Rhodococcus equi and equine rhodococcal pneumonia in Pullman, Washington, p. 11.
    • Byrne BA Hines SA (2002) Thermoregulation of Rhodococcus equi virulence-associated protein expression is media dependent. The Dorothy Russell Havemeyer Foundation Workshop on Rhodococcus equi and equine rhodococcal pneumonia in Pullman, Washington, p. 11.
    • (2002)
    • Byrne, B.A.1    Hines, S.A.2
  • 17
    • 38849170499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential mRNA stability of the vapAICD operon of the facultative intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi
    • Byrne GA, Boland CA, O'Connell EP Meijer WG (2008) Differential mRNA stability of the vapAICD operon of the facultative intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi. FEMS Microbiol Lett 280 : 89 94.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.280 , pp. 89-94
    • Byrne, G.A.1    Boland, C.A.2    O'Connell, E.P.3    Meijer, W.G.4
  • 18
    • 53849139142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of intracellular pathogens
    • Casadevall A (2008) Evolution of intracellular pathogens. Annu Rev Microbiol 62 : 19 33.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 19-33
    • Casadevall, A.1
  • 19
    • 33947522166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperimmune plasma on the severity of pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in experimentally infected foals
    • Caston SS, McClure SR, Martens RJ, Chaffin MK, Miles KG, Griffith RW Cohen ND (2006) Effect of hyperimmune plasma on the severity of pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in experimentally infected foals. Vet Ther 7 : 361 375.
    • (2006) Vet Ther , vol.7 , pp. 361-375
    • Caston, S.S.1    McClure, S.R.2    Martens, R.J.3    Chaffin, M.K.4    Miles, K.G.5    Griffith, R.W.6    Cohen, N.D.7
  • 20
    • 0023377143 scopus 로고
    • Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of whole-cell preparations of Rhodococcus equi
    • Chirino-Trejo JM Prescott JF (1987) Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of whole-cell preparations of Rhodococcus equi. Can J Vet Res 51 : 297 300.
    • (1987) Can J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 297-300
    • Chirino-Trejo, J.M.1    Prescott, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0023424613 scopus 로고
    • Protection of foals against experimental Rhodococcus equi pneumonia by oral immunization
    • Chirino-Trejo JM, Prescott JF Yager JA (1987) Protection of foals against experimental Rhodococcus equi pneumonia by oral immunization. Can J Vet Res 51 : 444 447.
    • (1987) Can J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 444-447
    • Chirino-Trejo, J.M.1    Prescott, J.F.2    Yager, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 0017348407 scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium equi enteritis in foals
    • Cimprich RE Rooney JR (1977) Corynebacterium equi enteritis in foals. Vet Pathol 14 : 95 102.
    • (1977) Vet Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 95-102
    • Cimprich, R.E.1    Rooney, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0028014372 scopus 로고
    • Vacuolar ATPase activity is required for endosomal carrier vesicle formation
    • Clague MJ, Urbe S, Aniento F Gruenberg J (1994) Vacuolar ATPase activity is required for endosomal carrier vesicle formation. J Biol Chem 269 : 21 24.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 21-24
    • Clague, M.J.1    Urbe, S.2    Aniento, F.3    Gruenberg, J.4
  • 25
    • 12744269565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm characteristics and management practices associated with development of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals
    • Cohen ND, O'Conor MS, Chaffin MK Martens RJ (2005) Farm characteristics and management practices associated with development of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 226 : 404 413.
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.226 , pp. 404-413
    • Cohen, N.D.1    O'Conor, M.S.2    Chaffin, M.K.3    Martens, R.J.4
  • 26
    • 41049114393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of soil concentrations of Rhodococcus equi and incidence of pneumonia attributable to Rhodococcus equi in foals on farms in central Kentucky
    • Cohen ND, Carter CN, Scott HM et al 2008) Association of soil concentrations of Rhodococcus equi and incidence of pneumonia attributable to Rhodococcus equi in foals on farms in central Kentucky. Am J Vet Res 69 : 385 395.
    • (2008) Am J Vet Res , vol.69 , pp. 385-395
    • Cohen, N.D.1    Carter, C.N.2    Scott, H.M.3    Al, E.4
  • 27
    • 0034115696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in killing of Rhodococcus equi by activated macrophages
    • Darrah PA, Hondalus MK, Chen Q, Ischiropoulos H Mosser DM (2000) Cooperation between reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in killing of Rhodococcus equi by activated macrophages. Infect Immun 68 : 3587 3593.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 3587-3593
    • Darrah, P.A.1    Hondalus, M.K.2    Chen, Q.3    Ischiropoulos, H.4    Mosser, D.M.5
  • 28
    • 0028879610 scopus 로고
    • Association with HeLa cells by Rhodococcus equi with and without the virulence plasmid
    • de la Pena-Moctezuma A Prescott JF (1995) Association with HeLa cells by Rhodococcus equi with and without the virulence plasmid. Vet Microbiol 46 : 383 392.
    • (1995) Vet Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 383-392
    • De La Pena-Moctezuma, A.1    Prescott, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 33748146503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFTR regulates phagosome acidification in macrophages and alters bactericidal activity
    • Di A, Brown ME, Deriy LV et al 2006) CFTR regulates phagosome acidification in macrophages and alters bactericidal activity. Nat Cell Biol 8 : 933 944.
    • (2006) Nat Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 933-944
    • Di, A.1    Brown, M.E.2    Deriy, L.V.3    Al, E.4
  • 30
    • 0025971976 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi - An easily missed opportunistic pathogen
    • Doig C, Gill MJ Church DL (1991) Rhodococcus equi - an easily missed opportunistic pathogen. Scand J Infect Dis 23 : 1 6.
    • (1991) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1-6
    • Doig, C.1    Gill, M.J.2    Church, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 21844465929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of Rhodococcus equi-containing vacuoles is arrested after completion of the early endosome stage
    • Fernandez-Mora E, Polidori M, Luhrmann A, Schaible UE Haas A (2005) Maturation of Rhodococcus equi-containing vacuoles is arrested after completion of the early endosome stage. Traffic 6 : 635 653.
    • (2005) Traffic , vol.6 , pp. 635-653
    • Fernandez-Mora, E.1    Polidori, M.2    Luhrmann, A.3    Schaible, U.E.4    Haas, A.5
  • 32
    • 58149240945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of galectin-3 alters the balance of innate immune cytokines and confers resistance to Rhodococcus equi infection
    • Ferraz LC, Bernardes ES, Oliveira AF et al 2008) Lack of galectin-3 alters the balance of innate immune cytokines and confers resistance to Rhodococcus equi infection. Eur J Immunol 38 : 2762 2775.
    • (2008) Eur J Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 2762-2775
    • Ferraz, L.C.1    Bernardes, E.S.2    Oliveira, A.F.3    Al, E.4
  • 33
    • 0023223965 scopus 로고
    • Non-pulmonary Rhodococcus equi infections in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Fierer J, Wolf P, Seed L, Gay T, Noonan K Haghighi P (1987) Non-pulmonary Rhodococcus equi infections in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). J Clin Pathol 40 : 556 558.
    • (1987) J Clin Pathol , vol.40 , pp. 556-558
    • Fierer, J.1    Wolf, P.2    Seed, L.3    Gay, T.4    Noonan, K.5    Haghighi, P.6
  • 34
    • 0029184010 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcal abortion and pneumonia in an equine fetus
    • Fitzgerald SD Yamini B (1995) Rhodococcal abortion and pneumonia in an equine fetus. J Vet Diagn Invest 7 : 157 158.
    • (1995) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.7 , pp. 157-158
    • Fitzgerald, S.D.1    Yamini, B.2
  • 35
    • 0035847645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence-associated protein characterisation of Rhodococcus equi isolated from bovine lymph nodes
    • Flynn O, Quigley F, Costello E, O'Grady D, Gogarty A, Mc Guirk J Takai S (2001) Virulence-associated protein characterisation of Rhodococcus equi isolated from bovine lymph nodes. Vet Microbiol 78 : 221 228.
    • (2001) Vet Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 221-228
    • Flynn, O.1    Quigley, F.2    Costello, E.3    O'Grady, D.4    Gogarty, A.5    Mc Guirk, J.6    Takai, S.7
  • 36
    • 68149140293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi in adult animals. Proceedings of the 4th Havemeyer Workshop on Rhodococcus equi, Edinburgh 13-16 2008, p. 64.
    • Fogarty U (2008) Rhodococcus equi in adult animals. Proceedings of the 4th Havemeyer Workshop on Rhodococcus equi, Edinburgh 13-16 2008, p. 64.
    • (2008)
    • Fogarty, U.1
  • 37
    • 0029934715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence of haemagglutinating Rhodococcus equi to murine macrophages
    • Fuhrmann C Laemmler C (1996) Adherence of haemagglutinating Rhodococcus equi to murine macrophages. Med Sci Res 24 : 291 293.
    • (1996) Med Sci Res , vol.24 , pp. 291-293
    • Fuhrmann, C.1    Laemmler, C.2
  • 38
    • 28144435448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the rod-coccus life cycle of Rhodococcus equi
    • Fuhrmann C, Soedarmanto I Lammler C (1997) Studies on the rod-coccus life cycle of Rhodococcus equi. Zbl Vet Med B 44 : 287 294.
    • (1997) Zbl Vet Med B , vol.44 , pp. 287-294
    • Fuhrmann, C.1    Soedarmanto, I.2    Lammler, C.3
  • 39
    • 0037200040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel lipoarabinomannan from the equine pathogen Rhodococcus equi. Structure and effect on macrophage cytokine production
    • Garton NJ, Gilleron M, Brando T et al 2002) A novel lipoarabinomannan from the equine pathogen Rhodococcus equi. Structure and effect on macrophage cytokine production. J Biol Chem 277 : 31722 31733.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 31722-31733
    • Garton, N.J.1    Gilleron, M.2    Brando, T.3    Al, E.4
  • 40
    • 33747882703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus imtechensis sp. nov., a nitrophenol-degrading actinomycete
    • Ghosh A, Paul D, Prakash D, Mayilraj S Jain RK (2006) Rhodococcus imtechensis sp. nov., a nitrophenol-degrading actinomycete. Int J Syst Evol Micr 56 : 1965 1969.
    • (2006) Int J Syst Evol Micr , vol.56 , pp. 1965-1969
    • Ghosh, A.1    Paul, D.2    Prakash, D.3    Mayilraj, S.4    Jain, R.K.5
  • 41
    • 3242883641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi infections
    • Wilkins, P.A. Palmer, J.E. eds). International Veterinary Information Service. Available online:.
    • Giguere S (2000) Rhodococcus equi infections. Recent Advances in Equine Neonatal Care (Wilkins PA Palmer JE, eds). International Veterinary Information Service. Available online :.
    • (2000) Recent Advances in Equine Neonatal Care
    • Giguere, S.1
  • 42
    • 0342872092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Rhodococcus equi infections in foals
    • Giguere S Prescott JF (1997) Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Rhodococcus equi infections in foals. Vet Microbiol 56 : 313 334.
    • (1997) Vet Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 313-334
    • Giguere, S.1    Prescott, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 18844480411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the 85-kilobase plasmid and plasmid-encoded virulence-associated protein A in intracellular survival and virulence of Rhodococcus equi
    • Giguere S, Hondalus MK, Yager JA, Darrah P, Mosser DM Prescott JF (1999) Role of the 85-kilobase plasmid and plasmid-encoded virulence-associated protein A in intracellular survival and virulence of Rhodococcus equi. Infect Immun 67 : 3548 3557.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 3548-3557
    • Giguere, S.1    Hondalus, M.K.2    Yager, J.A.3    Darrah, P.4    Mosser, D.M.5    Prescott, J.F.6
  • 44
    • 0347296322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of white blood cell concentration, plasma fibrinogen concentration, and an agar gel immunodiffusion test for early identification of foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Giguere S, Hernandez J, Gaskin J, Miller C Bowman JL (2003) Evaluation of white blood cell concentration, plasma fibrinogen concentration, and an agar gel immunodiffusion test for early identification of foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 222 : 775 781.
    • (2003) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.222 , pp. 775-781
    • Giguere, S.1    Hernandez, J.2    Gaskin, J.3    Miller, C.4    Bowman, J.L.5
  • 45
    • 0014098385 scopus 로고
    • Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi. Report of first human infection
    • Golub B, Falk G Spink WW (1967) Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi. Report of first human infection. Ann Intern Med 66 : 1174 1177.
    • (1967) Ann Intern Med , vol.66 , pp. 1174-1177
    • Golub, B.1    Falk, G.2    Spink, W.W.3
  • 46
    • 0001545459 scopus 로고
    • Genus Rhodococcus
    • Williams, S.T. Sharpe, M.E. Holt, J.G. eds), pp. Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore.
    • Goodfellow M (1989) Genus Rhodococcus. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 4 (Williams ST, Sharpe ME Holt JG, eds), pp. 2362 2371. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
    • (1989) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.4 , pp. 2362-2371
    • Goodfellow, M.1
  • 47
    • 0017646490 scopus 로고
    • The actinomycete-genus Rhodococcus: A home for the " rhodochrous" complex
    • Goodfellow M Alderson G (1977) The actinomycete-genus Rhodococcus: a home for the "rhodochrous" complex. J Gen Microbiol 100 : 99 122.
    • (1977) J Gen Microbiol , vol.100 , pp. 99-122
    • Goodfellow, M.1    Alderson, G.2
  • 48
    • 0025911298 scopus 로고
    • Mycolic acid-containing glycolipid as a possible virulence factor of Rhodococcus equi for mice
    • Gotoh K, Mitsuyama M, Imaizumi S, Kawamura I Yano I (1991) Mycolic acid-containing glycolipid as a possible virulence factor of Rhodococcus equi for mice. Microbiol Immunol 35 : 175 185.
    • (1991) Microbiol Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 175-185
    • Gotoh, K.1    Mitsuyama, M.2    Imaizumi, S.3    Kawamura, I.4    Yano, I.5
  • 49
    • 33846503293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fecal samples from mares as a source of Rhodococcus equi for their foals by use of quantitative bacteriologic culture and colony immunoblot analyses
    • Grimm MB, Cohen ND, Slovis NM et al 2007) Evaluation of fecal samples from mares as a source of Rhodococcus equi for their foals by use of quantitative bacteriologic culture and colony immunoblot analyses. Am J Vet Res 68 : 63 71.
    • (2007) Am J Vet Res , vol.68 , pp. 63-71
    • Grimm, M.B.1    Cohen, N.D.2    Slovis, N.M.3    Al, E.4
  • 50
    • 2642561830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can whole genome analysis refine the taxonomy of the genus Rhodococcus?
    • Gurtler V, Mayall BC Seviour R (2004) Can whole genome analysis refine the taxonomy of the genus Rhodococcus? FEMS Microbiol Rev 28 : 377 403.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 377-403
    • Gurtler, V.1    Mayall, B.C.2    Seviour, R.3
  • 51
    • 33947194392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phagosome: Compartment with a license to kill
    • Haas A (2007) The phagosome: compartment with a license to kill. Traffic 8 : 311 330.
    • (2007) Traffic , vol.8 , pp. 311-330
    • Haas, A.1
  • 52
    • 33748355576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in equid SLC11A1 (NRAMP1) genes and associations with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in horses
    • Halbert ND, Cohen ND, Slovis NM, Faircloth J Martens RJ (2006) Variations in equid SLC11A1 (NRAMP1) genes and associations with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in horses. J Vet Intern Med 20 : 974 979.
    • (2006) J Vet Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 974-979
    • Halbert, N.D.1    Cohen, N.D.2    Slovis, N.M.3    Faircloth, J.4    Martens, R.J.5
  • 53
    • 45849136754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence factor trehalose dimycolate imparts desiccation resistance to model mycobacterial membranes
    • Harland CW, Rabuka D, Bertozzi CR Parthasarathy R (2008) The Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence factor trehalose dimycolate imparts desiccation resistance to model mycobacterial membranes. Biophys J 94 : 4718 4724.
    • (2008) Biophys J , vol.94 , pp. 4718-4724
    • Harland, C.W.1    Rabuka, D.2    Bertozzi, C.R.3    Parthasarathy, R.4
  • 54
    • 33644668969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of gallium against virulent Rhodococcus equi in vitro and in vivo
    • Harrington JR, Martens RJ, Cohen ND Bernstein LR (2006) Antimicrobial activity of gallium against virulent Rhodococcus equi in vitro and in vivo. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 29 : 121 127.
    • (2006) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.29 , pp. 121-127
    • Harrington, J.R.1    Martens, R.J.2    Cohen, N.D.3    Bernstein, L.R.4
  • 55
    • 11144346285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA
    • He H Zahrt TC (2005) Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA. J Bacteriol 187 : 202 212.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 202-212
    • He, H.1    Zahrt, T.C.2
  • 56
    • 33747354700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi pneumonia: Clinical findings, diagnosis, treatment and prevention
    • Heidmann P, Madigan J Watson J (2006) Rhodococcus equi pneumonia: clinical findings, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Clin Tech Equine Pract 5 : 203 210.
    • (2006) Clin Tech Equine Pract , vol.5 , pp. 203-210
    • Heidmann, P.1    Madigan, J.2    Watson, J.3
  • 57
    • 0023389003 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Rhodococcus equi with phagocytic cells from R. equi-exposed and non-exposed foals
    • Hietala SK Ardans AA (1987) Interaction of Rhodococcus equi with phagocytic cells from R. equi-exposed and non-exposed foals. Vet Microbiol 14 : 307 320.
    • (1987) Vet Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 307-320
    • Hietala, S.K.1    Ardans, A.A.2
  • 58
    • 0021980319 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Corynebacterium equi-specific antibody in horses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Hietala SK, Ardans AA Sansome A (1985) Detection of Corynebacterium equi-specific antibody in horses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Am J Vet Res 46 : 13 15.
    • (1985) Am J Vet Res , vol.46 , pp. 13-15
    • Hietala, S.K.1    Ardans, A.A.2    Sansome, A.3
  • 59
    • 0023553486 scopus 로고
    • Use of erythromycin-rifampin combination in treatment of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Hillidge CJ (1987) Use of erythromycin-rifampin combination in treatment of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. Vet Microbiol 14 : 337 342.
    • (1987) Vet Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 337-342
    • Hillidge, C.J.1
  • 60
    • 0030856396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and virulence of Rhodococcus equi
    • Hondalus MK (1997) Pathogenesis and virulence of Rhodococcus equi. Vet Microbiol 56 : 257 268.
    • (1997) Vet Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 257-268
    • Hondalus, M.K.1
  • 61
    • 0027978053 scopus 로고
    • Survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in macrophages
    • Hondalus MK Mosser DM (1994) Survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in macrophages. Infect Immun 62 : 4167 4175.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 4167-4175
    • Hondalus, M.K.1    Mosser, D.M.2
  • 62
  • 63
    • 50949124220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific integration of Streptomyces PhiC31 integrase-based vectors in the chromosome of Rhodococcus equi
    • Hong Y Hondalus MK (2008) Site-specific integration of Streptomyces PhiC31 integrase-based vectors in the chromosome of Rhodococcus equi. FEMS Microbiol Lett 287 : 63 68.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.287 , pp. 63-68
    • Hong, Y.1    Hondalus, M.K.2
  • 64
    • 27944480472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence-associated protein-specific serum immunoglobulin G-isotype expression in young foals protected against Rhodococcus equi pneumonia by oral immunization with virulent R. equi
    • Hooper-McGrevy KE, Wilkie BN Prescott JF (2005) Virulence-associated protein-specific serum immunoglobulin G-isotype expression in young foals protected against Rhodococcus equi pneumonia by oral immunization with virulent R. equi. Vaccine 23 : 5760 5767.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 5760-5767
    • Hooper-Mcgrevy, K.E.1    Wilkie, B.N.2    Prescott, J.F.3
  • 65
    • 0031927545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of invasive Rhodococcus equi infections in Taiwan, with an emphasis on the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains
    • Hsueh PR, Hung CC, Teng LJ, Yu MC, Chen YC, Wang HK Luh KT (1998) Report of invasive Rhodococcus equi infections in Taiwan, with an emphasis on the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. Clin Infect Dis 27 : 370 375.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 370-375
    • Hsueh, P.R.1    Hung, C.C.2    Teng, L.J.3    Yu, M.C.4    Chen, Y.C.5    Wang, H.K.6    Luh, K.T.7
  • 66
    • 0023395679 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Rhodococcus equi and physicochemical influences on growth
    • Hughes KL Sulaiman I (1987) The ecology of Rhodococcus equi and physicochemical influences on growth. Vet Microbiol 14 : 241 250.
    • (1987) Vet Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 241-250
    • Hughes, K.L.1    Sulaiman, I.2
  • 67
    • 0029396144 scopus 로고
    • Failure of hyperimmune plasma to prevent pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals
    • Hurley JR Begg AP (1995) Failure of hyperimmune plasma to prevent pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals. Aust Vet J 72 : 418 420.
    • (1995) Aust Vet J , vol.72 , pp. 418-420
    • Hurley, J.R.1    Begg, A.P.2
  • 68
    • 0023350982 scopus 로고
    • Pathological findings of guinea-pigs infected intratracheally with Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi
    • Ishino S, Nakazawa M Matsuda I (1987) Pathological findings of guinea-pigs infected intratracheally with Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 49 : 395 402.
    • (1987) Nippon Juigaku Zasshi , vol.49 , pp. 395-402
    • Ishino, S.1    Nakazawa, M.2    Matsuda, I.3
  • 69
    • 0141484338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of vapA encoding virulence associated protein A attenuates the intracellular actinomycete Rhodococcus equi
    • Jain S, Bloom BR Hondalus MK (2003) Deletion of vapA encoding virulence associated protein A attenuates the intracellular actinomycete Rhodococcus equi. Mol Microbiol 50 : 115 128.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 115-128
    • Jain, S.1    Bloom, B.R.2    Hondalus, M.K.3
  • 70
    • 0020790660 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of experimental Corynebacterium equi infection in foals following intrabronchial challenge
    • Johnson JA, Prescott JF Markham RJ (1983a) The pathology of experimental Corynebacterium equi infection in foals following intrabronchial challenge. Vet Pathol 20 : 440 449.
    • (1983) Vet Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 440-449
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Prescott, J.F.2    Markham, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 0020790465 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of experimental Corynebacterium equi infection in foals following intragastric challenge
    • Johnson JA, Prescott JF Markham RJ (1983b) The pathology of experimental Corynebacterium equi infection in foals following intragastric challenge. Vet Pathol 20 : 450 459.
    • (1983) Vet Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 450-459
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Prescott, J.F.2    Markham, R.J.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 17144425388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi brain abscess in a patient without HIV
    • Kamboj M, Kalra A Kak V (2005) Rhodococcus equi brain abscess in a patient without HIV. J Clin Pathol 58 : 423 425.
    • (2005) J Clin Pathol , vol.58 , pp. 423-425
    • Kamboj, M.1    Kalra, A.2    Kak, V.3
  • 74
    • 0242381223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi secreted antigens are immunogenic and stimulate a type 1 recall response in the lungs of horses immune to R. equi infection
    • Kohler AK, Stone DM, Hines MT, Byrne BA, Alperin DC, Norton LK Hines SA (2003) Rhodococcus equi secreted antigens are immunogenic and stimulate a type 1 recall response in the lungs of horses immune to R. equi infection. Infect Immun 71 : 6329 6337.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 6329-6337
    • Kohler, A.K.1    Stone, D.M.2    Hines, M.T.3    Byrne, B.A.4    Alperin, D.C.5    Norton, L.K.6    Hines, S.A.7
  • 75
    • 20444371027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and Rhodococcus - Masters of catabolic versatility
    • Larkin MJ, Kulakov LA Allen CC (2005) Biodegradation and Rhodococcus - masters of catabolic versatility. Curr Opin Biotech 16 : 282 290.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Biotech , vol.16 , pp. 282-290
    • Larkin, M.J.1    Kulakov, L.A.2    Allen, C.C.3
  • 76
    • 0028510626 scopus 로고
    • Review of 40 cases of lung abscesses in foals and adult horses
    • Lavoie JP, Fiset L Laverty S (1994) Review of 40 cases of lung abscesses in foals and adult horses. Equine Vet J 26 : 348 352.
    • (1994) Equine Vet J , vol.26 , pp. 348-352
    • Lavoie, J.P.1    Fiset, L.2    Laverty, S.3
  • 77
    • 50249096234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Rhodococcus equi vap pathogenicity island seen through comparison of host associated vapA and vapB virulence plasmids
    • Letek M, Ocampo-Sosa A, Sanders M et al 2008) Evolution of the Rhodococcus equi vap pathogenicity island seen through comparison of host associated vapA and vapB virulence plasmids. J Bacteriol 190 : 5797 5805.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 5797-5805
    • Letek, M.1    Ocampo-Sosa, A.2    Sanders, M.3    Al, E.4
  • 78
    • 34848883198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus kyotonensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from soil
    • Li B, Furihata K, Ding LX Yokota A (2007) Rhodococcus kyotonensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Micr 57 : 1956 1959.
    • (2007) Int J Syst Evol Micr , vol.57 , pp. 1956-1959
    • Li, B.1    Furihata, K.2    Ding, L.X.3    Yokota, A.4
  • 79
    • 0031114853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: Two "coryneform" bacteria increasingly recognized as agents of human infection
    • Linder R (1997) Rhodococcus equi and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: two "coryneform" bacteria increasingly recognized as agents of human infection. Emerg Infect Dis 3 : 145 153.
    • (1997) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 145-153
    • Linder, R.1
  • 80
    • 0020073569 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic oxidation of membrane cholesterol in relation to lysis of sheep erythrocytes by corynebacterial enzymes
    • Linder R Bernheimer AW (1982) Enzymatic oxidation of membrane cholesterol in relation to lysis of sheep erythrocytes by corynebacterial enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys 213 : 395 404.
    • (1982) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.213 , pp. 395-404
    • Linder, R.1    Bernheimer, A.W.2
  • 81
    • 0036844186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of pulmonary T-lymphocyte and serum antibody isotype responses associated with protection against Rhodococcus equi
    • Lopez AM, Hines MT, Palmer GH, Alperin DC Hines SA (2002) Identification of pulmonary T-lymphocyte and serum antibody isotype responses associated with protection against Rhodococcus equi. Clin Diagn Lab Immun 9 : 1270 1276.
    • (2002) Clin Diagn Lab Immun , vol.9 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Lopez, A.M.1    Hines, M.T.2    Palmer, G.H.3    Alperin, D.C.4    Hines, S.A.5
  • 82
    • 38649097242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a live-attenuated auxotrophic candidate vaccine against the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi
    • Lopez AM, Townsend HG, Allen AL Hondalus MK (2008) Safety and immunogenicity of a live-attenuated auxotrophic candidate vaccine against the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi. Vaccine 26 : 998 1009.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 998-1009
    • Lopez, A.M.1    Townsend, H.G.2    Allen, A.L.3    Hondalus, M.K.4
  • 84
    • 0026032161 scopus 로고
    • Role of antibody to extracellular proteins of Rhodococcus equi in protection against R. equi pneumonia in foals
    • Machang'u RS Prescott JF (1991) Role of antibody to extracellular proteins of Rhodococcus equi in protection against R. equi pneumonia in foals. Vet Microbiol 26 : 323 333.
    • (1991) Vet Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 323-333
    • MacHang'U, R.S.1    Prescott, J.F.2
  • 85
    • 0031792694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Rhodococcus equi strains possessing virulence-associated 15- to 17-kDa and 20-kDa antigens: Experimental and natural cases in pigs
    • Madarame H, Yaegashi R, Fukunaga N et al 1998) Pathogenicity of Rhodococcus equi strains possessing virulence-associated 15- to 17-kDa and 20-kDa antigens: experimental and natural cases in pigs. J Comp Pathol 119 : 397 405.
    • (1998) J Comp Pathol , vol.119 , pp. 397-405
    • Madarame, H.1    Yaegashi, R.2    Fukunaga, N.3    Al, E.4
  • 86
    • 0026271789 scopus 로고
    • Protection against naturally acquired Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals by administration of hyperimmune plasma
    • Madigan JE, Hietala S Muller N (1991) Protection against naturally acquired Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals by administration of hyperimmune plasma. J Reprod Fertil 44 (suppl) : 571 578.
    • (1991) J Reprod Fertil , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 571-578
    • Madigan, J.E.1    Hietala, S.2    Muller, N.3
  • 87
    • 0002911873 scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium equi: Spezifische infektioese Pneumonie beim Fohlen: Ein neuer Eitererreger beim Pferd
    • Magnusson H (1923) Corynebacterium equi: spezifische infektioese Pneumonie beim Fohlen: ein neuer Eitererreger beim Pferd. Arch Wiss Prakt Tierheilkd 50 : 22 37.
    • (1923) Arch Wiss Prakt Tierheilkd , vol.50 , pp. 22-37
    • Magnusson, H.1
  • 88
    • 0036709850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of virulence plasmid types in Rhodococcus equi isolates from foals, pigs, humans and soil in Hungary
    • Makrai L, Takai S, Tamura M et al 2002) Characterization of virulence plasmid types in Rhodococcus equi isolates from foals, pigs, humans and soil in Hungary. Vet Microbiol 88 : 377 384.
    • (2002) Vet Microbiol , vol.88 , pp. 377-384
    • Makrai, L.1    Takai, S.2    Tamura, M.3    Al, E.4
  • 89
    • 20144365892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of virulence plasmids and serotyping of Rhodococcus equi isolates from submaxillary lymph nodes of pigs in Hungary
    • Makrai L, Takayama S, Denes B et al 2005) Characterization of virulence plasmids and serotyping of Rhodococcus equi isolates from submaxillary lymph nodes of pigs in Hungary. J Clin Microbiol 43 : 1246 1250.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1246-1250
    • Makrai, L.1    Takayama, S.2    Denes, B.3    Al, E.4
  • 90
    • 50049112990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of Rhodococcus equi from submaxillary lymph nodes of wild boars (Sus scrofa)
    • Makrai L, Kobayashi A, Matsuoka M et al 2008) Isolation and characterisation of Rhodococcus equi from submaxillary lymph nodes of wild boars (Sus scrofa). Vet Microbiol 131 : 318 323.
    • (2008) Vet Microbiol , vol.131 , pp. 318-323
    • Makrai, L.1    Kobayashi, A.2    Matsuoka, M.3    Al, E.4
  • 91
    • 0035910121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random insertion mutagenesis of the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi using transposomes
    • Mangan MW Meijer WG (2001) Random insertion mutagenesis of the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi using transposomes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 205 : 243 246.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.205 , pp. 243-246
    • Mangan, M.W.1    Meijer, W.G.2
  • 92
    • 14544288144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatile Rhodococcus equi-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors
    • Mangan MW, Byrne GA Meijer WG (2005) Versatile Rhodococcus equi-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 87 : 161 167.
    • (2005) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.87 , pp. 161-167
    • Mangan, M.W.1    Byrne, G.A.2    Meijer, W.G.3
  • 93
    • 0034903883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mycobacterium tuberculosis ECF sigma factor sigmaE: Role in global gene expression and survival in macrophages
    • Manganelli R, Voskuil MI, Schoolnik GK Smith I (2001) The Mycobacterium tuberculosis ECF sigma factor sigmaE: role in global gene expression and survival in macrophages. Mol Microbiol 41 : 423 437.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 423-437
    • Manganelli, R.1    Voskuil, M.I.2    Schoolnik, G.K.3    Smith, I.4
  • 94
    • 0024694589 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi foal pneumonia: Protective effects of immune plasma in experimentally infected foals
    • Martens RJ, Martens JG, Fiske RA Hietala SK (1989) Rhodococcus equi foal pneumonia: protective effects of immune plasma in experimentally infected foals. Equine Vet J 21 : 249 255.
    • (1989) Equine Vet J , vol.21 , pp. 249-255
    • Martens, R.J.1    Martens, J.G.2    Fiske, R.A.3    Hietala, S.K.4
  • 95
    • 0034660956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of disease with isolation and virulence of Rhodococcus equi from farm soil and foals with pneumonia
    • Martens RJ, Takai S, Cohen ND et al 2000) Association of disease with isolation and virulence of Rhodococcus equi from farm soil and foals with pneumonia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 217 : 220 225.
    • (2000) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.217 , pp. 220-225
    • Martens, R.J.1    Takai, S.2    Cohen, N.D.3    Al, E.4
  • 96
    • 25444470474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of neutrophils in mice experimentally infected with Rhodococcus equi
    • Martens RJ, Cohen ND, Jones SL, Moore TA Edwards JF (2005) Protective role of neutrophils in mice experimentally infected with Rhodococcus equi. Infect Immun 73 : 7040 7042.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 7040-7042
    • Martens, R.J.1    Cohen, N.D.2    Jones, S.L.3    Moore, T.A.4    Edwards, J.F.5
  • 97
    • 0026801548 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of Rhodococcus equi from clinical specimens
    • McNeil MM Brown JM (1992) Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of Rhodococcus equi from clinical specimens. Eur J Epidemiol 8 : 437 443.
    • (1992) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 437-443
    • McNeil, M.M.1    Brown, J.M.2
  • 99
    • 18244379585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron-regulated iupABC operon is required for saprophytic growth of the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi at low iron concentrations
    • Miranda-Casoluengo R, Duffy PS, O'Connell EP, Graham BJ, Mangan MW, Prescott JF Meijer WG (2005) The iron-regulated iupABC operon is required for saprophytic growth of the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi at low iron concentrations. J Bacteriol 187 : 3438 3444.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 3438-3444
    • Miranda-Casoluengo, R.1    Duffy, P.S.2    O'Connell, E.P.3    Graham, B.J.4    Mangan, M.W.5    Prescott, J.F.6    Meijer, W.G.7
  • 101
    • 0242661178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi and genetic susceptibility: Assessing transferrin genotypes from paraffin-embedded tissues
    • Mousel MR, Harrison L, Donahue JM Bailey E (2003) Rhodococcus equi and genetic susceptibility: assessing transferrin genotypes from paraffin-embedded tissues. J Vet Diagn Invest 15 : 470 472.
    • (2003) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.15 , pp. 470-472
    • Mousel, M.R.1    Harrison, L.2    Donahue, J.M.3    Bailey, E.4
  • 102
    • 33748769504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between the ecology of virulent Rhodococcus equi and the epidemiology of R. equi pneumonia on Australian thoroughbred farms
    • Muscatello G, Anderson GA, Gilkerson JR Browning GF (2006a) Associations between the ecology of virulent Rhodococcus equi and the epidemiology of R. equi pneumonia on Australian thoroughbred farms. Appl Environ Microb 72 : 6152 6160.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microb , vol.72 , pp. 6152-6160
    • Muscatello, G.1    Anderson, G.A.2    Gilkerson, J.R.3    Browning, G.F.4
  • 104
    • 38449083235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi infection in foals: The science of 'rattles'
    • Muscatello G, Leadon DP, Klayt M et al 2007) Rhodococcus equi infection in foals: the science of 'rattles'. Equine Vet J 39 : 470 478.
    • (2007) Equine Vet J , vol.39 , pp. 470-478
    • Muscatello, G.1    Leadon, D.P.2    Klayt, M.3    Al, E.4
  • 105
    • 62749165335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of virulent Rhodococcus equi in exhaled air samples from naturally infected foals
    • Muscatello G, Gilkerson JR Browning GF (2009) Detection of virulent Rhodococcus equi in exhaled air samples from naturally infected foals. J Clin Microbiol 47 : 734 737.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 734-737
    • Muscatello, G.1    Gilkerson, J.R.2    Browning, G.F.3
  • 106
    • 0020345722 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Corynebacterium equi infection in mice
    • Mutimer MD Woolcock JB (1982) Experimental Corynebacterium equi infection in mice. J Reprod Fertil 32 (suppl) : 469 476.
    • (1982) J Reprod Fertil , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 469-476
    • Mutimer, M.D.1    Woolcock, J.B.2
  • 107
    • 34548850918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abortion in a thoroughbred mare associated with an infection with avirulent Rhodococcus equi
    • Nakamura Y, Nishi H, Katayama Y et al 2007) Abortion in a thoroughbred mare associated with an infection with avirulent Rhodococcus equi. Vet Rec 161 : 342 346.
    • (2007) Vet Rec , vol.161 , pp. 342-346
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Nishi, H.2    Katayama, Y.3    Al, E.4
  • 108
    • 0034900916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and mutagenesis by allelic exchange of choE, encoding a cholesterol oxidase from the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi
    • Navas J, Gonzalez-Zorn B, Ladron N, Garrido P Vazquez-Boland JA (2001) Identification and mutagenesis by allelic exchange of choE, encoding a cholesterol oxidase from the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi. J Bacteriol 183 : 4796 4805.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 4796-4805
    • Navas, J.1    Gonzalez-Zorn, B.2    Ladron, N.3    Garrido, P.4    Vazquez-Boland, J.A.5
  • 109
    • 33746890568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NRAMP family of metal-ion transporters
    • Nevo Y Nelson N (2006) The NRAMP family of metal-ion transporters. Biochim Biophys Acta 1763 : 609 620.
    • (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1763 , pp. 609-620
    • Nevo, Y.1    Nelson, N.2
  • 110
    • 33646791169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nucleotide mutation associated with fluoroquinolone resistance observed in gyrA of in vitro obtained Rhodococcus equi mutants
    • Niwa H, Hobo S Anzai T (2006) A nucleotide mutation associated with fluoroquinolone resistance observed in gyrA of in vitro obtained Rhodococcus equi mutants. Vet Microbiol 115 : 264 268.
    • (2006) Vet Microbiol , vol.115 , pp. 264-268
    • Niwa, H.1    Hobo, S.2    Anzai, T.3
  • 111
    • 0026739617 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary abscess due to a rifampin and fluoroquinolone resistant Rhodococcus equi strain in a HIV infected patient
    • Nordmann P, Rouveix E, Guenounou M Nicolas MH (1992) Pulmonary abscess due to a rifampin and fluoroquinolone resistant Rhodococcus equi strain in a HIV infected patient. Eur J Clin Microbiol 11 : 557 558.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 557-558
    • Nordmann, P.1    Rouveix, E.2    Guenounou, M.3    Nicolas, M.H.4
  • 112
    • 0028118375 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between antibiotic resistance, phage-like particle presence, and virulence in Rhodococcus equi human isolates
    • Nordmann P, Keller M, Espinasse F Ronco E (1994) Correlation between antibiotic resistance, phage-like particle presence, and virulence in Rhodococcus equi human isolates. J Clin Microbiol 32 : 377 383.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 377-383
    • Nordmann, P.1    Keller, M.2    Espinasse, F.3    Ronco, E.4
  • 113
    • 0027724903 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi infection: A cause of cavitary pulmonary disease in immuno-compromised patients
    • Nzerue C (1993) Rhodococcus equi infection: a cause of cavitary pulmonary disease in immuno-compromised patients. Cent Afr J Med 39 : 262 264.
    • (1993) Cent Afr J Med , vol.39 , pp. 262-264
    • Nzerue, C.1
  • 115
    • 34548096167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi based on traA, vapA, and vapB virulence plasmid markers
    • Ocampo-Sosa AA, Lewis DA, Navas J et al 2007) Molecular epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi based on traA, vapA, and vapB virulence plasmid markers. J Infect Dis 196 : 763 769.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 763-769
    • Ocampo-Sosa, A.A.1    Lewis, D.A.2    Navas, J.3    Al, E.4
  • 116
    • 33847622903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of a live attenuated Salmonella vaccine strain expressing the VapA protein induces protection against infection by Rhodococcus equi
    • Oliveira AF, Ferraz LC, Brocchi M Roque-Barreira MC (2007) Oral administration of a live attenuated Salmonella vaccine strain expressing the VapA protein induces protection against infection by Rhodococcus equi. Microbes Infect 9 : 382 390.
    • (2007) Microbes Infect , vol.9 , pp. 382-390
    • Oliveira, A.F.1    Ferraz, L.C.2    Brocchi, M.3    Roque-Barreira, M.C.4
  • 117
    • 0036517229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placentitis, fetal pneumonia, and abortion due to Rhodococcus equi infection in a Thoroughbred
    • Patterson-Kane JC, Donahue JM Harrison LR (2002) Placentitis, fetal pneumonia, and abortion due to Rhodococcus equi infection in a Thoroughbred. J Vet Diagn Invest 14 : 157 159.
    • (2002) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.14 , pp. 157-159
    • Patterson-Kane, J.C.1    Donahue, J.M.2    Harrison, L.R.3
  • 118
    • 33750975092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol oxidase (ChoE) is not important in the virulence of Rhodococcus equi
    • Pei Y, Dupont C, Sydor T, Haas A Prescott JF (2006) Cholesterol oxidase (ChoE) is not important in the virulence of Rhodococcus equi. Vet Microbiol 118 : 240 246.
    • (2006) Vet Microbiol , vol.118 , pp. 240-246
    • Pei, Y.1    Dupont, C.2    Sydor, T.3    Haas, A.4    Prescott, J.F.5
  • 119
    • 34548855337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization by intrabronchial administration to 1-week-old foals of an unmarked double gene disruption strain of Rhodococcus equi strain 103+
    • Pei Y, Nicholson V, Woods K Prescott JF (2007a) Immunization by intrabronchial administration to 1-week-old foals of an unmarked double gene disruption strain of Rhodococcus equi strain 103+. Vet Microbiol 125 : 100 110.
    • (2007) Vet Microbiol , vol.125 , pp. 100-110
    • Pei, Y.1    Nicholson, V.2    Woods, K.3    Prescott, J.F.4
  • 120
    • 33846024375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation and virulence assessment of chromosomal genes of Rhodococcus equi 103
    • Pei Y, Parreira V, Nicholson VM Prescott JF (2007b) Mutation and virulence assessment of chromosomal genes of Rhodococcus equi 103. Can J Vet Res 71 : 1 7.
    • (2007) Can J Vet Res , vol.71 , pp. 1-7
    • Pei, Y.1    Parreira, V.2    Nicholson, V.M.3    Prescott, J.F.4
  • 122
    • 43949088191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live imaging of neuronal degradation by microglia reveals a role for v0-ATPase a1 in phagosomal fusion in vivo
    • Peri F Nusslein-Volhard C (2008) Live imaging of neuronal degradation by microglia reveals a role for v0-ATPase a1 in phagosomal fusion in vivo. Cell 133 : 916 927.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.133 , pp. 916-927
    • Peri, F.1    Nusslein-Volhard, C.2
  • 123
    • 0035252348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-complex formation by proteolipid channels in the terminal phase of membrane fusion
    • Peters C, Bayer MJ, Buhler S, Andersen JS, Mann M Mayer A (2001) Trans-complex formation by proteolipid channels in the terminal phase of membrane fusion. Nature 409 : 581 588.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 581-588
    • Peters, C.1    Bayer, M.J.2    Buhler, S.3    Andersen, J.S.4    Mann, M.5    Mayer, A.6
  • 124
    • 0034917354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contributes to survival in activated macrophages that are generating an oxidative burst
    • Piddington DL, Fang FC, Laessig T, Cooper AM, Orme IM Buchmeier NA (2001) Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contributes to survival in activated macrophages that are generating an oxidative burst. Infect Immun 69 : 4980 4987.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 4980-4987
    • Piddington, D.L.1    Fang, F.C.2    Laessig, T.3    Cooper, A.M.4    Orme, I.M.5    Buchmeier, N.A.6
  • 125
    • 68149129063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemische und genetische Analyse der Wechselwirkung von Rhodococcus equi mit Makrophagen. PhD Thesis, Bonn.
    • Polidori M (2007) Biochemische und genetische Analyse der Wechselwirkung von Rhodococcus equi mit Makrophagen. PhD Thesis, Bonn.
    • (2007)
    • Polidori, M.1
  • 126
    • 33748171565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VapI, a new member of the Rhodococcus equi Vap family
    • Polidori M Haas A (2006) VapI, a new member of the Rhodococcus equi Vap family. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 90 : 299 304.
    • (2006) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.90 , pp. 299-304
    • Polidori, M.1    Haas, A.2
  • 127
    • 0023396051 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi infection in horses
    • Prescott JF (1987) Epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi infection in horses. Vet Microbiol 14 : 211 214.
    • (1987) Vet Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 211-214
    • Prescott, J.F.1
  • 128
    • 0025967019 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi: An animal and human pathogen
    • Prescott JF (1991) Rhodococcus equi: an animal and human pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 4 : 20 34.
    • (1991) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.4 , pp. 20-34
    • Prescott, J.F.1
  • 129
    • 0019935289 scopus 로고
    • Equi factors in the identification of Corynebacterium equi Magnusson
    • Prescott JF, Lastra M Barksdale L (1982) Equi factors in the identification of Corynebacterium equi Magnusson. J Clin Microbiol 16 : 988 990.
    • (1982) J Clin Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 988-990
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Lastra, M.2    Barksdale, L.3
  • 131
    • 0030835596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the immunogenic potential of Rhodococcus equi virulence associated protein (VapA) in mice
    • Prescott JF, Patterson MC, Nicholson VM, Morein B Yager JA (1997b) Assessment of the immunogenic potential of Rhodococcus equi virulence associated protein (VapA) in mice. Vet Microbiol 56 : 213 225.
    • (1997) Vet Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 213-225
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Patterson, M.C.2    Nicholson, V.M.3    Morein, B.4    Yager, J.A.5
  • 132
    • 0038359380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial genome sequencing of Rhodococcus equi ATCC
    • 33701.
    • Rahman MT, Herron LL, Kapur V et al 2003) Partial genome sequencing of Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701. Vet Microbiol 94 : 143 158.
    • (2003) Vet Microbiol , vol.94 , pp. 143-158
    • Rahman, M.T.1    Herron, L.L.2    Kapur, V.3    Al, E.4
  • 133
    • 25144476295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus phenolicus sp. nov., a novel bioprocessor isolated actinomycete with the ability to degrade chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene and phenol as sole carbon sources
    • Rehfuss M Urban J (2005) Rhodococcus phenolicus sp. nov., a novel bioprocessor isolated actinomycete with the ability to degrade chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene and phenol as sole carbon sources. Syst Appl Microbiol 28 : 695 701.
    • (2005) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 695-701
    • Rehfuss, M.1    Urban, J.2
  • 134
    • 0037849870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of virulence plasmid gene expression of intra-macrophage and in vitro grown Rhodococcus equi ATCC
    • 33701.
    • Ren J Prescott JF (2003) Analysis of virulence plasmid gene expression of intra-macrophage and in vitro grown Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701. Vet Microbiol 94 : 167 182.
    • (2003) Vet Microbiol , vol.94 , pp. 167-182
    • Ren, J.1    Prescott, J.F.2
  • 135
    • 7044264443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mutation on Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmid gene expression and mouse virulence
    • Ren J Prescott JF (2004) The effect of mutation on Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmid gene expression and mouse virulence. Vet Microbiol 103 : 219 230.
    • (2004) Vet Microbiol , vol.103 , pp. 219-230
    • Ren, J.1    Prescott, J.F.2
  • 136
    • 10244279316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of virulent Rhodococcus equi from foals in Brazil: Virulence plasmids of 85-kb type I, 87-kb type I, and a new variant, 87-kb type III
    • Ribeiro MG, Seki I, Yasuoka K, Kakuda T, Sasaki Y, Tsubaki S Takai S (2005) Molecular epidemiology of virulent Rhodococcus equi from foals in Brazil: virulence plasmids of 85-kb type I, 87-kb type I, and a new variant, 87-kb type III. Comp Immunol Microb 28 : 53 61.
    • (2005) Comp Immunol Microb , vol.28 , pp. 53-61
    • Ribeiro, M.G.1    Seki, I.2    Yasuoka, K.3    Kakuda, T.4    Sasaki, Y.5    Tsubaki, S.6    Takai, S.7
  • 137
    • 0037407611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell wall of the pathogenic bacterium Rhodococcus equi contains two channel-forming proteins with different properties
    • Riess FG, Elflein M, Benk M, Schiffler B, Benz R, Garton N Sutcliffe I (2003) The cell wall of the pathogenic bacterium Rhodococcus equi contains two channel-forming proteins with different properties. J Bacteriol 185 : 2952 2960.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 2952-2960
    • Riess, F.G.1    Elflein, M.2    Benk, M.3    Schiffler, B.4    Benz, R.5    Garton, N.6    Sutcliffe, I.7
  • 138
    • 33745177311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally controlled real-time PCR method for quantitative species-specific detection and vapA genotyping of Rhodococcus equi
    • Rodriguez-Lazaro D, Lewis DA, Ocampo-Sosa AA et al 2006) Internally controlled real-time PCR method for quantitative species-specific detection and vapA genotyping of Rhodococcus equi. Appl Environ Microb 72 : 4256 4263.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microb , vol.72 , pp. 4256-4263
    • Rodriguez-Lazaro, D.1    Lewis, D.A.2    Ocampo-Sosa, A.A.3    Al, E.4
  • 139
    • 4344625780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LysR-type transcriptional regulator VirR is required for expression of the virulence gene vapA of Rhodococcus equi ATCC
    • 33701.
    • Russell DA, Byrne GA, O'Connell EP, Boland CA Meijer WG (2004) The LysR-type transcriptional regulator VirR is required for expression of the virulence gene vapA of Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701. J Bacteriol 186 : 5576 5584.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 5576-5584
    • Russell, D.A.1    Byrne, G.A.2    O'Connell, E.P.3    Boland, C.A.4    Meijer, W.G.5
  • 140
    • 0022481985 scopus 로고
    • Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi. Report of the first case in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Samies JH, Hathaway BN, Echols RM, Veazey JM Jr. Pilon VA (1986) Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi. Report of the first case in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med 80 : 685 688.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 685-688
    • Samies, J.H.1    Hathaway, B.N.2    Echols, R.M.3    Veazey, Jr.J.M.4    Pilon, V.A.5
  • 141
    • 68149102096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanger Institute. The sequence data were produced by the Rhodococcus equi Sequencing Group at the Sanger Institute.
    • Sanger Institute (2008) The sequence data were produced by the Rhodococcus equi Sequencing Group at the Sanger Institute.
    • (2008)
  • 142
    • 0028950843 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the Rhodococcus equi gene encoding the virulence-associated 15-17-kDa antigens
    • Sekizaki T, Takai S, Egawa Y, Ikeda T, Ito H Tsubaki S (1995) Sequence of the Rhodococcus equi gene encoding the virulence-associated 15-17-kDa antigens. Gene 155 : 135 136.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.155 , pp. 135-136
    • Sekizaki, T.1    Takai, S.2    Egawa, Y.3    Ikeda, T.4    Ito, H.5    Tsubaki, S.6
  • 144
    • 0032469161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell envelope composition and organisation in the genus Rhodococcus
    • Sutcliffe IC (1998) Cell envelope composition and organisation in the genus Rhodococcus. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 74 : 49 58.
    • (1998) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.74 , pp. 49-58
    • Sutcliffe, I.C.1
  • 145
    • 0028987131 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins of gram-positive bacteria
    • Sutcliffe IC Russell RR (1995) Lipoproteins of gram-positive bacteria. J Bacteriol 177 : 1123 1128.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Sutcliffe, I.C.1    Russell, R.R.2
  • 148
    • 0030806794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi infections: A review
    • Takai S (1997) Epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi infections: a review. Vet Microbiol 56 : 167 176.
    • (1997) Vet Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 167-176
    • Takai, S.1
  • 149
    • 0022801264 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative fecal culture for early diagnosis of Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi enteritis in foals
    • Takai S, Iimori S Tsubaki S (1986a) Quantitative fecal culture for early diagnosis of Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi enteritis in foals. Can J Vet Res 50 : 479 484.
    • (1986) Can J Vet Res , vol.50 , pp. 479-484
    • Takai, S.1    Iimori, S.2    Tsubaki, S.3
  • 150
    • 0022622784 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of fecal Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in foals
    • Takai S, Ohkura H, Watanabe Y Tsubaki S (1986b) Quantitative aspects of fecal Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in foals. J Clin Microbiol 23 : 794 796.
    • (1986) J Clin Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 794-796
    • Takai, S.1    Ohkura, H.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Tsubaki, S.4
  • 151
    • 0026033960 scopus 로고
    • Identification of 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens associated with virulent Rhodococcus equi
    • Takai S, Koike K, Ohbushi S, Izumi C Tsubaki S (1991a) Identification of 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens associated with virulent Rhodococcus equi. J Clin Microbiol 29 : 439 443.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 439-443
    • Takai, S.1    Koike, K.2    Ohbushi, S.3    Izumi, C.4    Tsubaki, S.5
  • 152
    • 0025885550 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in isolates from soil and feces of horses from horse-breeding farms with and without endemic infections
    • Takai S, Ohbushi S, Koike K, Tsubaki S, Oishi H Kamada M (1991b) Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in isolates from soil and feces of horses from horse-breeding farms with and without endemic infections. J Clin Microbiol 29 : 2887 2889.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2887-2889
    • Takai, S.1    Ohbushi, S.2    Koike, K.3    Tsubaki, S.4    Oishi, H.5    Kamada, M.6
  • 153
    • 0025988312 scopus 로고
    • Association between a large plasmid and 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens in virulent Rhodococcus equi
    • Takai S, Sekizaki T, Ozawa T, Sugawara T, Watanabe Y Tsubaki S (1991c) Association between a large plasmid and 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens in virulent Rhodococcus equi. Infect Immun 59 : 4056 4060.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 4056-4060
    • Takai, S.1    Sekizaki, T.2    Ozawa, T.3    Sugawara, T.4    Watanabe, Y.5    Tsubaki, S.6
  • 154
    • 0026695690 scopus 로고
    • Virulence-associated 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens in Rhodococcus equi: Temperature-dependent expression and location of the antigens
    • Takai S, Iie M, Watanabe Y, Tsubaki S Sekizaki T (1992) Virulence-associated 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens in Rhodococcus equi: temperature-dependent expression and location of the antigens. Infect Immun 60 : 2995 2997.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 2995-2997
    • Takai, S.1    Iie, M.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Tsubaki, S.4    Sekizaki, T.5
  • 155
    • 0027177209 scopus 로고
    • Virulence-associated plasmids in Rhodococcus equi
    • Takai S, Watanabe Y, Ikeda T et al 1993) Virulence-associated plasmids in Rhodococcus equi. J Clin Microbiol 31 : 1726 1729.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1726-1729
    • Takai, S.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Ikeda, T.3    Al, E.4
  • 156
    • 0028787660 scopus 로고
    • Identification of virulence-associated antigens and plasmids in Rhodococcus equi from patients with AIDS
    • Takai S, Imai Y, Fukunaga N et al 1995a) Identification of virulence-associated antigens and plasmids in Rhodococcus equi from patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 172 : 1306 1311.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Takai, S.1    Imai, Y.2    Fukunaga, N.3    Al, E.4
  • 157
    • 0029052342 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Rhodococcus equi infection in mice: Roles of virulence plasmids and granulomagenic activity of bacteria
    • Takai S, Madarame H, Matsumoto C et al 1995b) Pathogenesis of Rhodococcus equi infection in mice: roles of virulence plasmids and granulomagenic activity of bacteria. FEMS Immunol Med Mic 11 : 181 190.
    • (1995) FEMS Immunol Med Mic , vol.11 , pp. 181-190
    • Takai, S.1    Madarame, H.2    Matsumoto, C.3    Al, E.4
  • 158
    • 0029840363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of virulence-associated antigens of Rhodococcus equi is regulated by temperature and pH
    • Takai S, Fukunaga N, Kamisawa K, Imai Y, Sasaki Y Tsubaki S (1996a) Expression of virulence-associated antigens of Rhodococcus equi is regulated by temperature and pH. Microbiol Immunol 40 : 591 594. (Pubitemid 26282113)
    • (1996) Microbiology and Immunology , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 591-594
    • Takai, S.1    Fukunaga, N.2    Kamisawa, K.3    Imai, Y.4    Sasaki, Y.5    Tsubaki, S.6
  • 160
    • 0030184364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of virulent and intermediately virulent Rhodococcus equi from soil and sand on parks and yards in Japan
    • Takai S, Fukunaga N, Ochiai S, Sakai T, Sasaki Y Tsubaki S (1996c) Isolation of virulent and intermediately virulent Rhodococcus equi from soil and sand on parks and yards in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 58 : 669 672.
    • (1996) J Vet Med Sci , vol.58 , pp. 669-672
    • Takai, S.1    Fukunaga, N.2    Ochiai, S.3    Sakai, T.4    Sasaki, Y.5    Tsubaki, S.6
  • 161
    • 0030920747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of rifampin-resistant Rhodococcus equi in an infected foal
    • Takai S, Takeda K, Nakano Y et al 1997) Emergence of rifampin-resistant Rhodococcus equi in an infected foal. J Clin Microbiol 35 : 1904 1908.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1904-1908
    • Takai, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Nakano, Y.3    Al, E.4
  • 162
    • 0034285220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Rhodococcus equi expressing a virulence-associated 20 kDa protein (VapB) in foals
    • Takai S, Anzai T, Fujita Y, Akita O, Shoda M, Tsubaki S Wada R (2000a) Pathogenicity of Rhodococcus equi expressing a virulence-associated 20 kDa protein (VapB) in foals. Vet Microbiol 76 : 71 80.
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 71-80
    • Takai, S.1    Anzai, T.2    Fujita, Y.3    Akita, O.4    Shoda, M.5    Tsubaki, S.6    Wada, R.7
  • 163
    • 0034442207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence and comparison of virulence plasmids from Rhodococcus equi ATCC
    • 33701 and 103.
    • Takai S, Hines SA, Sekizaki T et al 2000b) DNA sequence and comparison of virulence plasmids from Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701 and 103. Infect Immun 68 : 6840 6847.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 6840-6847
    • Takai, S.1    Hines, S.A.2    Sekizaki, T.3    Al, E.4
  • 164
    • 0035514695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in soil from five R. equi-endemic horse-breeding farms and restriction fragment length polymorphisms of virulence plasmids in isolates from soil and infected foals in Texas
    • Takai S, Chaffin MK, Cohen ND et al 2001a) Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in soil from five R. equi-endemic horse-breeding farms and restriction fragment length polymorphisms of virulence plasmids in isolates from soil and infected foals in Texas. J Vet Diagn Invest 13 : 489 494. (Pubitemid 33646153)
    • (2001) Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 489-494
    • Takai, S.1    Chaffin, M.K.2    Cohen, N.D.3    Hara, M.4    Nakamura, M.5    Kakuda, T.6    Sasaki, Y.7    Tsubaki, S.8    Martens, R.J.9
  • 165
    • 0035480080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new variants of the Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmid, 90 kb type III and type IV, recovered from a foal in Japan
    • Takai S, Murata N, Kudo R, Narematsu N, Kakuda T, Sasaki Y Tsubaki S (2001b) Two new variants of the Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmid, 90 kb type III and type IV, recovered from a foal in Japan. Vet Microbiol 82 : 373 381.
    • (2001) Vet Microbiol , vol.82 , pp. 373-381
    • Takai, S.1    Murata, N.2    Kudo, R.3    Narematsu, N.4    Kakuda, T.5    Sasaki, Y.6    Tsubaki, S.7
  • 166
    • 1842556365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmids recovered from horses and their environment in Jeju, Korea: 90-kb type II and a new variant, 90-kb type v
    • Takai S, Son WG, Lee DS et al 2003) Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmids recovered from horses and their environment in Jeju, Korea: 90-kb type II and a new variant, 90-kb type V. J Vet Med Sci 65 : 1313 1317.
    • (2003) J Vet Med Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Takai, S.1    Son, W.G.2    Lee, D.S.3    Al, E.4
  • 167
    • 0029206343 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a lipid-modified virulence-associated protein of Rhodococcus equi and its potential in protective immunity
    • Tan C, Prescott JF, Patterson MC Nicholson VM (1995) Molecular characterization of a lipid-modified virulence-associated protein of Rhodococcus equi and its potential in protective immunity. Can J Vet Res 59 : 51 59.
    • (1995) Can J Vet Res , vol.59 , pp. 51-59
    • Tan, C.1    Prescott, J.F.2    Patterson, M.C.3    Nicholson, V.M.4
  • 168
    • 51649118804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of amoebae and amoebae-resisting bacteria in a drinking water treatment plant
    • Thomas V, Loret JF, Jousset M Greub G (2008) Biodiversity of amoebae and amoebae-resisting bacteria in a drinking water treatment plant. Environ Microbiol 10 : 2728 2745.
    • (2008) Environ Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 2728-2745
    • Thomas, V.1    Loret, J.F.2    Jousset, M.3    Greub, G.4
  • 169
    • 0025749694 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi plasmids: Isolation and partial characterization
    • Tkachuk-Saad O Prescott J (1991) Rhodococcus equi plasmids: isolation and partial characterization. J Clin Microbiol 29 : 2696 2700.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2696-2700
    • Tkachuk-Saad, O.1    Prescott, J.2
  • 170
    • 0038128500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and clinical evaluation of infection caused by Rhodococcus equi in HIV-infected patients: A multicenter study of 67 cases
    • Torres-Tortosa M, Arrizabalaga J, Villanueva JL et al 2003) Prognosis and clinical evaluation of infection caused by Rhodococcus equi in HIV-infected patients: a multicenter study of 67 cases. Chest 123 : 1970 1976.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1970-1976
    • Torres-Tortosa, M.1    Arrizabalaga, J.2    Villanueva, J.L.3    Al, E.4
  • 171
    • 27644534973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi can survive a phagolysosomal environment in macrophages by suppressing acidification of the phagolysosome
    • Toyooka K, Takai S Kirikae T (2005) Rhodococcus equi can survive a phagolysosomal environment in macrophages by suppressing acidification of the phagolysosome. J Med Microbiol 54 : 1007 1015.
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Toyooka, K.1    Takai, S.2    Kirikae, T.3
  • 172
    • 0023898668 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between genera Rhodococcus and Nocardia by susceptibility testing to kanamycin and some other antituberculosis agents
    • Tsukamura M (1988) Differentiation between genera Rhodococcus and Nocardia by susceptibility testing to kanamycin and some other antituberculosis agents. Microbiol Immunol 32 : 441 445.
    • (1988) Microbiol Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 441-445
    • Tsukamura, M.1
  • 173
    • 0034972335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship of mycoloyl glycolipids derived from Rhodococcus sp. 4306
    • Ueda S, Fujiwara N, Naka T et al 2001) Structure-activity relationship of mycoloyl glycolipids derived from Rhodococcus sp. 4306. Microb Pathogenesis 30 : 91 99.
    • (2001) Microb Pathogenesis , vol.30 , pp. 91-99
    • Ueda, S.1    Fujiwara, N.2    Naka, T.3    Al, E.4
  • 174
    • 58749101719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method to generate unmarked gene deletions in the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi using 5-fluorocytosine conditional lethality
    • DOI:.
    • van der Geize R, de Jong W, Hessels GI, Grommen AW, Jacobs AA Dijkhuizen L (2008) A novel method to generate unmarked gene deletions in the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi using 5-fluorocytosine conditional lethality. Nucleic Acids Res, DOI :.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res
    • Van Der Geize, R.1    De Jong, W.2    Hessels, G.I.3    Grommen, A.W.4    Jacobs, A.A.5    Dijkhuizen, L.6
  • 175
    • 0030837943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia of foals using two different inactivated vaccines
    • Varga J, Fodor L, Rusvai M, Soos I Makrai L (1997) Prevention of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia of foals using two different inactivated vaccines. Vet Microbiol 56 : 205 212.
    • (1997) Vet Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 205-212
    • Varga, J.1    Fodor, L.2    Rusvai, M.3    Soos, I.4    Makrai, L.5
  • 177
    • 34548580314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic characterization of VapA positive Rhodococcus equi in foals with pulmonary affection and their soil environment on a warmblood horse breeding farm in Germany
    • Venner M, Meyer-Hamme B, Verspohl J et al 2007) Genotypic characterization of VapA positive Rhodococcus equi in foals with pulmonary affection and their soil environment on a warmblood horse breeding farm in Germany. Res Vet Sci 83 : 311 317.
    • (2007) Res Vet Sci , vol.83 , pp. 311-317
    • Venner, M.1    Meyer-Hamme, B.2    Verspohl, J.3    Al, E.4
  • 178
    • 0031807112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi infection of monocytes/macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and healthy individuals: Evaluation of intracellular killing and nitric oxide production
    • Vullo V, Mastroianni CM, Lichtner M et al 1998) Rhodococcus equi infection of monocytes/macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and healthy individuals: evaluation of intracellular killing and nitric oxide production. FEMS Immunol Med Mic 21 : 11 17.
    • (1998) FEMS Immunol Med Mic , vol.21 , pp. 11-17
    • Vullo, V.1    Mastroianni, C.M.2    Lichtner, M.3    Al, E.4
  • 179
  • 180
    • 25444438458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isocitrate lyase activity is required for virulence of the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi
    • Wall DM, Duffy PS, Dupont C, Prescott JF Meijer WG (2005) Isocitrate lyase activity is required for virulence of the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi. Infect Immun 73 : 6736 6741.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 6736-6741
    • Wall, D.M.1    Duffy, P.S.2    Dupont, C.3    Prescott, J.F.4    Meijer, W.G.5
  • 182
    • 0023389643 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals
    • Yager JA (1987) The pathogenesis of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals. Vet Microbiol 14 : 225 232.
    • (1987) Vet Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 225-232
    • Yager, J.A.1
  • 183
    • 0017285050 scopus 로고
    • Presence of pili in species of human and animal parasites and pathogens of the genus Corynebacterium
    • Yanagawa R Honda E (1976) Presence of pili in species of human and animal parasites and pathogens of the genus Corynebacterium. Infect Immun 13 : 1293 1295.
    • (1976) Infect Immun , vol.13 , pp. 1293-1295
    • Yanagawa, R.1    Honda, E.2
  • 184
    • 33846024759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TraA is required for megaplasmid conjugation in Rhodococcus erythropolis AN12
    • Yang JC, Lessard PA, Sengupta N et al 2007) TraA is required for megaplasmid conjugation in Rhodococcus erythropolis AN12. Plasmid 57 : 55 70.
    • (2007) Plasmid , vol.57 , pp. 55-70
    • Yang, J.C.1    Lessard, P.A.2    Sengupta, N.3    Al, E.4
  • 185
    • 22544447410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus triatomae sp. nov., isolated from a blood-sucking bug
    • Yassin AF (2005) Rhodococcus triatomae sp. nov., isolated from a blood-sucking bug. Int J Syst Evol Micr 55 : 1575 1579.
    • (2005) Int J Syst Evol Micr , vol.55 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Yassin, A.F.1
  • 186
    • 0031279551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Rhodococcus equi-Escherichia coli plasmid shuttle vector
    • Zheng H, Tkachuk-Saad O Prescott JF (1997) Development of a Rhodococcus equi-Escherichia coli plasmid shuttle vector. Plasmid 38 : 180 187.
    • (1997) Plasmid , vol.38 , pp. 180-187
    • Zheng, H.1    Tkachuk-Saad, O.2    Prescott, J.F.3
  • 187
    • 0023369837 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of piglets by aerosols of Rhodococcus equi
    • Zink MC Yager JA (1987) Experimental infection of piglets by aerosols of Rhodococcus equi. Can J Vet Res 51 : 290 296.
    • (1987) Can J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 290-296
    • Zink, M.C.1    Yager, J.A.2
  • 188
    • 0000755345 scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium equi infections in horses, 1958-1984: A review of 131 cases
    • Zink MC, Yager JA Smart NL (1986) Corynebacterium equi infections in horses, 1958-1984: a review of 131 cases. Can Vet J 27 : 213 217.
    • (1986) Can Vet J , vol.27 , pp. 213-217
    • Zink, M.C.1    Yager, J.A.2    Smart, N.L.3
  • 189
    • 0023393552 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic investigation of intracellular events after ingestion of Rhodococcus equi by foal alveolar macrophages
    • Zink MC, Yager JA, Prescott JF Fernando MA (1987) Electron microscopic investigation of intracellular events after ingestion of Rhodococcus equi by foal alveolar macrophages. Vet Microbiol 14 : 295 305.
    • (1987) Vet Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 295-305
    • Zink, M.C.1    Yager, J.A.2    Prescott, J.F.3    Fernando, M.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.