A paleontological synthesis of ODP leg 210, Newfoundland Basin

Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results

Volumn 210, Issue , 2006, Pages

  Urquhart, E ^a   Gardin, S ^b   Leckie, R M ^c   Wood, S A ^d   Pross, J ^e   Georgescu, M D ^f   Ladner, B ^g   Takata, H ^h  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^b CNRS   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

^d Johann Wolfgang Goethe University ^*  (United States)

^e GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^g Total Biostratigraphic Services   (United States)

^h SHIMANE UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DINOPHYCEAE; FORAMINIFERA; RADIOLARIA (PROTOZOANS);

EID: 68049123241     PISSN: 08845891     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.210.115.2007     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Angori, E., and Monechi, S., 1996. High-resolution calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary at Caravaca (southern Spain). Israel J. Earth Sci., 44:197-206.
2. Applegate, J.L., and Bergen, J.A., 1988. Cretaceous calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of sediments recovered from the Galicia margin, ODP Leg 103. In Boillot, G., Winterer, E.L., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 103: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 293-348. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.144.1988
3. Arthur, M.A., Dean, W.E., and Pratt, L.M., 1988. Geochemical and climatic effects of increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary. Nature (London, U. K.), 335(6192):714-717. doi:10.1038/335714a0
4. Barrera, E., and Savin, S.M., 1999. Evolution of Campanian-Maastrichtian marine climates and oceans. In Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C. (Eds.), Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System. Spec. Pap.-Geol. Soc. Am., 332:245-282.
5. Bellier, J.-P., Moullade, M., and Huber, B.T., 2000. Mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers from Blake Nose: revised biostratigraphic framework. In Kroon, D., Norris, R.D., and Klaus, A. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 171B: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1-12. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.171B.111.2000
6. Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Swisher, C.C., III, and Aubry, M.-P., 1995. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Spec. Publ.-SEPM (Soc. Sediment. Geol.), 54:129-212.
7. Blechschmidt, G., 1979. Biostratigraphy of calcareous nannofossils: Leg 47B, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In Sibuet, J.C., Ryan, W.B.F., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 47 (Pt. 2): Washington, DC (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 327-360. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.47-2.106.1979
8. Bralower, T.J., 1988. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and assemblages of the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary interval: implications for the origin and timing of oceanic anoxia. Paleoceanography, 8:275-316.
9. Bralower, T.J., 2002. Evidence of surface water oligotrophy during the late Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: nannofossil assemblage data from Ocean Drilling Program Site 690, Maud Rise, Weddell Sea. Paleoceanography, 17(2):1-12. doi:10.1029/2001PA000662
10. Bralower, T.J., and Bergen, J.A., 1998. Cenomanian-Santonian calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of a transect of cores drilled across the western interior seaway. In Arthur, M.A., and Dean, W.E. (Eds.), Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway. SEPM Concepts Sedimentol. Paleontol., 6:59-77.
11. Bralower, T.J., Leckie, R.M., Sliter, W.V., and Thierstein, H.R., 1995a. An integrated Cretaceous microfossil biostratigraphy. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales, and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Spec. Publ.-SEPM (Soc. Sediment. Geol.), 54:65-79.
12. Bralower, T.J., Sliter, W.V., Arthur, M.A., Leckie, R.M., Allard, D.J., and Schlanger, S.O., 1993. Dysoxic/anoxic episodes in the Aptian-Albian (Early Cretaceous). In Pringle, M.S., Sager, W.W., Sliter, W.V., and Stein, S. (Eds.), The Mesozoic Pacific: Geology, Tectonics, and Volcanism. Geophys. Monogr., 77:5-37.
13. Bralower, T.J., Zachos, J.C., Thomas, E., Parrow, M., Paull, C.K., Kelly, D.C., Premoli Silva, I., Sliter, W.V., and Lohmann, K.C., 1995b. Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot. Paleoceanography, 10(4):841-865. doi:10.1029/95PA01143
14. Bréhéret, J.G., 1994. The mid-Cretaceous organic-rich sediments from the Vocontian zone of the French Southeast Basin. In Mascle, A. (Ed.), Hydrocarbon and Petroleum Geology of France: New York (Springer Verlag), 295-320.
15. Brinkhuis, H., Schouten, S., Collinson, M.E., Sluijs, A., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Dickens, G.R., Huber, M., Cronin, T.M., Onodera, J., Takahashi, K., Bujak, J.P., Stein, R., van der Burgh, J., Eldrett, J.S., Harding, I.C., Lotter, A.F., Sangiorgi, F., van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, H., de Leeuw, J.W., Matthiessen, J., Backman, J., Moran, K., and the Expedition 302 Scientists, 2006. Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean. Nature (London, U. K.), 441(7093):606-609. doi:10.1038/nature04692
16. Bukry, D., 1973. Low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation. In Edgar, N.T., Saunders, J.B., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 15: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 685-703. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.15.116.1973
17. Bukry, D., 1975. Coccolith and silicoflagellate stratigraphy, northwestern Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 32. In Larson, R.L., Moberly, R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 32: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 677-701. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.32.124.1975
18. Burnett, J.A., Gallagher, L.T., and Hampton, M.J., 1998. Upper Cretaceous. In Bown, P.R. (Ed.), Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy: Dordrecht, The Netherlands (Kluwer Academic Publ.), 132-199.
19. Caron, M., 1985. Cretaceous planktic foraminifera. In Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B., and Perch-Nielsen, K. (Eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 17-86.
20. Coccioni, R., Erba, E., and Premoli-Silva, I., 1992. Barremian-Aptian calcareous plankton biostratigraphy from the Gorgo Cerbara section (Marche, central Italy) and implications for plankton evolution. Cretaceous Res., 13(5-6):517-537. doi:10.1016/0195-6671(92)90015-I
21. Coccioni, R., and Galeotti, S., 2003. The mid-Cenomanian event: prelude to OAE 2. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 190:427-440. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00617-X
22. Erba, E., 2004. Calcareous nannofossils and Mesozic oceanic anoxic events. Mar. Micropaleontol., 52(1-4):85-106. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.04.007
23. Erba, E., Castradori, D., Guasti, G., and Ripepe, M., 1992. Calcareous nannofossils and Milankovitch cycles: the example of the Albian gault clay formation (southern England). Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 93(1-2):47-69. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(92)90183-6
24. Erbacher, J., Gerth, W., Schmiedl, G., and Hemleben, C., 1998. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of late Aptian-early Albian black shale intervals in the Vocontian Basin, SE France. Cretaceous Res., 19(6):805-826. doi:10.1006/cres.1998.0134
25. Erbacher, J., Hemleben, C., Huber, B., and Markey, M., 1999. Correlating environmental changes during early Albian Oceanic Anoxic Event 1B using benthic foraminiferal paleoecology. Mar. Micropaleontol., 38(1):7-28. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(99)00036-5
26. Erbacher, J., Huber, B.T., Norris, R.D., and Markey, M., 2001. Intensified thermohaline stratification as a possible cause for an ocean anoxic event in the Cretaceous period. Nature (London, U. K.), 409(6818):325-327. doi:10.1038/35053041
27. Erbacher, J., Thurow, J., and Littke, R., 1996. Evolution patterns of radiolaria and organic matter variations: a new approach to identify sea-level changes in mid-Cretaceous pelagic environments. Geology, 24:499-502. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0499:EPORAO>2.3.CO;2
28. Galbrun, B., and Gardin, S., 2004. New chronostratigraphy of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary interval at Bidart (France). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 224(1-2):19-32. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.043
29. Gardin, S., Galbrun, B., Leckie, M., Pearce, C., Wilson, C., and Ladner, B., 2005. The abyssal record of the K-P boundary at Site 1276A, Leg 210 (Newfoundland Basin): results from a multidisciplinary approach. In Godet, A., Mort, H., and Boden, S. (Eds.), 7th Int. Symp. Cretaceous: Sci. Program Abstr., 89-90.
30. Gardin, S., and Monechi, S., 1998. Paleoecological change in middle to low-latitude calcareous nannoplankton at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr., 169:709-723.
31. Gartner, S., 1996. Calcareous nannofossils at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. In MacLeod, N., and Keller, G. (Eds.), Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass Extinctions: Biotic and Environmental Changes: London (Norton), 27-47.
32. Grant, A.C., Jansa, L.F., McAlpine, K.D., and Edwards, A., 1988. Mesozoic-Cenozoic geology of the eastern margin of the Grand Banks and its relation to Galicia Bank. In Boillot, G., Winterer, E.L., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 103: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 787-808. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.173.1988
33. Hardenbol, J., Thierry, J., Farley, M.B., de Graciansky, P.-C., and Vail, P.R., 1998. Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequence chronostratigraphic framework of European basins. In de Graciansky, P.-C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, T., and Vail, P.R. (Eds.), Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins. Spec. Publ.-SEPM (Soc. Sediment. Geol.), 60:3-13.
34. Honjo, S., 1975. Dissolution of suspended coccoliths in the deep-sea water column and sedimentation of coccolith ooze. In Sliter, W.V., Bé, A.W.H., and Berger, W.H. (Eds.), Dissolution of Deep-Sea Carbonates. Spec. Publ.-Cushman Found. Foraminiferal Res., 13:115-128.
35. Honjo, S., 1976. Coccoliths: production, transportation and sedimentation. Mar. Micropaleontol., 1:65-79. doi:10.1016/0377-8398(76)90005-0
36. Huber, B.T., Norris, R.D., and MacLeod, K.G., 2002. Deep sea paleotemperature record of extreme warmth during the Cretaceous. Geology, 30(2):123-126. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0123:DSPROE>2.0.CO;2
37. Jiang, M.J., and Gartner, S., 1986. Calcareous nannofossil succession across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary in east-central Texas. Micropaleontology, 32(3):232-255. doi:10.2307/1485619
38. Kaminski, M.A., Kuhnt, W., and Moullade, M., 1999. The evolution and paleobiogeography of abyssal agglutinated foraminifera since the Early Cretaceous: a tale of four faunas. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaeontol., Abh., 212(1-3):401-439.
39. Kelly, D.C., Bralower, T.J., Zachos, J.C., Premoli Silva, I., and Thomas, E., 1996. Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum. Geology, 24(5):423-426. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0423:RDOPFI>2.3.CO;2
40. Kennedy, W.J., Gale, A.S., Bown, P.R., Caron, M., Davey, R.J., Gröcke, D., and Wray, D.S., 2000. Integrated stratigraphy across the Aptian-Albian boundary in the Marnes Bleues, at the Col de Pré-Guittard, Arnayon (Drôme), and at Tartonne (Alpesde-Haute-Provence), France: a candidate global boundary stratotype section and boundary point for the base of the Albian stage. Cretaceous Res., 21(5):591-720. doi:10.1006/cres.2000.0223
41. Kuhnt, W., and Urquhart, E., 2001. Tethyan flysch-type benthic foraminiferal assemblages in the North Atlantic: Cretaceous to Paleogene deep water agglutinated foraminifers from the Iberia Abyssal Plain (ODP Leg 173). Rev. Micropaleontol., 44 (1):27-58. doi:10.1016/S0035-1598(01)90074-1
42. Kuypers, M.M.M., Blokker, P., Erbacher, J., Kinkel, H., Pancost, R.D., Schouten, S., and Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., 2001. Massive expansion of marine archaea during a mid-Cretaceous oceanic anoxic event. Science, 293(5527):92-94. doi:10.1126/science.1058424
43. Leckie, R.M., 1984. Mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy off central Morocco, DSDP Leg 79, Sites 545 and 547. In Hinz, K., Winterer, E.L., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 79: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 579-620. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.79.122.1984
44. Leckie, R.M., Bralower, T.J., and Cashman, R., 2002. Oceanic anoxic events and plankton evolution: biotic response to tectonic forcing during the mid-Cretaceous. Paleoceanography, 17(3):1041. doi:10.1029/2001PA000623
45. Lees, J.A., 2002. Calcareous nannofossil biogeography illustrates palaeoclimate change in the Late Cretaceous Indian Ocean. Cretaceous Res., 23:537-634. doi:10.1006/cres.2003.1021
46. Li, L., and Keller, G., 1998. Abrupt deep-sea warming at the end of the Cretaceous. Geology, 26(11):995-998. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0995:ADSWAT>2.3.CO;2
47. Luciani, V., and Cobianchi, M., 1999. The Bonarelli level and other black shales in the Cenomanian-Turonian of the northeastern dolomites (Italy): calcareous nannofossil and foraminiferal data. Cretaceous Res., 20(2):135-167. doi:10.1006/cres.1999.0146
48. Martini, E., 1971. Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton zonation. In Farinacci, A. (Ed.), Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Planktonic Microfossils Roma: Rome (Ed. Tecnosci.), 2:739-785.
49. McCarthy, F.M.G., Findlay, D.J., and Little, M.L., 2004. The micropaleontological character of anomalous calcareous sediments of late Pliocene through early Pleistocene age below the CCD in the northwestern North Pacific Ocean. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 215(1-2):1-15. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.07.032
50. McGonigal, K.L., and Wise, S.W., Jr., 2001. Eocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and sediment accumulation of turbidite sequences on the Iberia Abyssal Plain, ODP Sites 1067-1069. In Beslier, M.-O., Whitmarsh, R.B., Wallace, P.J., and Girardeau, J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 173: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1-35. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.173.008.2001
51. Monechi, S., Angori, E., and von Salis, K., 2000. Calcareous nannofossil turnover around the Paleocene/Eocene transition at Alamedilla (southern Spain). Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr., 171:477-489.
52. Moran, K., Backman, J., Brinkhuis, H., Clemens, S.C., Cronin, T., Dickens, G.R., Eynaud, F., Gattacceca, J., Jakobsson, M., Jordan, R.W., Makinski, M., King, J., Koc, N., Krylov, A., Martinez, N., Matthiessen, J., McInroy, D., Moore, T.C., Onodera, J., O'Regan, M., Pälike, H., Rea, B., Rio, D., Sakamoto, T., Smith, D.C., Stein, R., St. John, K., Suto, I., Suzuki, N., Takahashi, K., Watanabe, M., Yamamoto, M., Farrell, J., Frank, M., Kubik, P., Jokat, W., and Kristoffersen, Y., 2006. The Cenozoic palaeoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean. Nature (London, U. K.), 441(7093):601-605. doi:10.1038/nature04800
53. Musavu-Moussavou, B., and Danelian, T., 2006. The radiolarian biotic response to Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 in the southern part of the northern proto-Atlantic (Demerara Rise, ODP Leg 207). Rev. Micropaleontol., 49(3):141-163. doi:10.1016/j.revmic.2006.04.004
54. Nederbragt, A.J., and Fiorentino, A., 1999. Stratigraphy and palaeoceanography of the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event in Oued Mellegue, north-western Tunisia. Cretaceous Res., 20(1):47-62. doi:10.1006/cres.1998.0136
55. Okada, H., and Bukry, D., 1980. Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation (Bukry, 1973; 1975). Mar. Micropaleontol., 5:321-325. doi:10.1016/0377-8398(80)90016-X.
56. Paul, C.R.C., Lamolda, M.A., Mitchell, S.F., Vaziri, M.R., Gorostidi, A., and Marshall, J.D., 1999. The Cenomanian-Turonian boundary at Eastbourne (Sussex, UK): a proposed European reference section. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 150(1-2):83-121. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00009-7
57. Perch-Nielsen, K., 1979. Calcareous nannofossils from the Cretaceous between the North Sea and the Mediterranean. In Wiedmann, J. (Ed.), Aspekte der Kreide Europas. Int. Union Geol. Sci. Ser. A, 6:223-272.
58. Perch-Nielsen, K., 1985. Mesozoic calcareous nannofossils. In Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B., and Perch-Nielsen, K. (Eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 329-426.
59. Pilskaln, C.H., and Honjo, S., 1987. The fecal pellet fraction of biogeochemical particle fluxes to the deep sea. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 1:31-48.
60. Premoli Silva, I., Erba, E., and Tornaghi, M.E., 1989. Palaeoenvironmental signals and changes in surface water fertility in mid-Cretaceous corg-rich pelagic facies of the Fucoid marls (central Italy). Geobios. Mem. Spec., 11:225-236.
61. Premoli Silva, I., and Sliter, W.V., 1994. Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends from the Bottaccione section, Gubbio, Italy. Palaeontogr. Ital., 82:2-90.
62. Premoli Silva, I., and Sliter, W.V., 1999. Cretaceous paleoceanography: evidence from planktonic foraminiferal evolution. In Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C. (Eds.), The Evolution of Cretaceous Ocean-Climatic System. Spec. Pap.-Geol. Soc. Am., 332:301-328.
63. Raffi, I., Backman, J., and Pälike, H., 2005. Changes in calcareous nannofossil assemblages across the Paleocene/Eocene transition from the paleo-equatorial Pacific Ocean. Palaeogeogr., Palaecoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 226(1-2):93-126. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.006
64. Röhl, U., Bralower, T.J., Norris, R.D., and Wefer, G., 2000. New chronology for the Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum and its environmental implications. Geology, 28(10):927-930. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)028<0927:NCFTLP>2.3.CO;2
65. Roth, P.H., 1973. Calcareous nannofossils-Leg 17, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In Winterer, E.L., Ewing, J.I., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 17: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 695-795. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.17.123.1973
66. Roth, P.H., 1983. Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous calcareous nannofossils in the western North Atlantic (Site 534): biostratigraphy, preservation, and some observations on biogeography and paleoceanography. In Sheridan, R.E., Gradstein, F.M., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 76: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 587-621. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.76.125.1983
67. Roth, P.H., and Bowdler, J., 1981. Middle Cretaceous calcareous nannoplankton biogeography and oceanography of the Atlantic Ocean. In Warme, J.E., Douglas, R.G., and Winterer, E.L. (Eds.), The Deep Sea Drilling Project: a Decade of Progress. Spec. Publ.-Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral., 32:517-546.
68. Shipboard Scientific Party, 2004. Explanatory notes. In Tucholke, B.E., Sibuet, J.-C., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 210: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1-69. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.210.102.2004
69. Sissingh, W., 1977. Biostratigraphy of Cretaceous calcareous nannoplankton. Geol. Mijnbouw, 56:37-65.
70. Sluijs, A., Schouten, S., Pagani, M., Woltering, M., Brinkhuis, H., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Dickens, G.R., Huber, M., Reichart, G.-J., Stein, R., Matthiessen, J., Lourens, L.J., Pedentchouk, N., Backman, J., Moran, K., and the Expedition 302 Scientists, 2006. Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature (London, U. K.), 441(7093):610-613. doi:10.1038/nature04668
71. Sliter, W.V., 1989. Biostratigraphic zonation for Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers examined in thin section. J. Foraminiferal Res., 19:1-19.
72. Steinmetz, J.C., 1994. Stable isotopes in modern coccolithophores. In Winter, A., and Siesser, W. (Eds.), Coccolithophores: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press).
73. Thibault, N., and Gardin, S., 2006. Maastrichtian calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and paleoecology in the equatorial Atlantic (Demerara Rise, ODP Leg 207 Hole 1258A). In Erbacher, J., Danelian, T., and Nishi, H. (Eds.), Demerara Rise (Leg 207): Equatorial Cretaceous and Palaeogene Stratigraphy and Paleoceanography, Part II. Rev. Micropaleontol., 49(4):199-214. doi:10.1016/j.revmic.2006.08.002
74. Thibault, N., and Gardin, S., in press. The late Maastrichtian nannofossil record of climate change in the South Atlantic DSDP Hole 525A. Mar. Micropaleontol.
75. Thierstein, H.R., 1979. Paleoceanographic implications of organic carbon and carbonate distribution in Mesozoic deep sea sediments. In Talwani, M., Hay, W., and Ryan, W.B.F. (Eds.), Deep Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean. Maurice Ewing Ser., 3:249-274.
76. Thomas, E., and Shackleton, N., 1996. The Palaeocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies. In Knox, R.W.O'B., Corfield, R.M., and Dunay, R.E. (Eds.), Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 101:401-441.
77. Thurow, J., 1988. Cretaceous radiolarians of the North Atlantic Ocean: ODP Leg 103 (Sites 638, 640, and 641) and DSDP Legs 93 (Site 603) and 47B (Site 398). In Boillot, G., Winterer, E.L., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 103: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 379-418. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.148.1988
78. Tremolada, F., and Bralower, T.J., 2004. Nannofossil assemblage fluctuations during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sites 213 (Indian Ocean) and 401 (North Atlantic Ocean): paleoceanographic implications. Mar. Micropaleontol., 52(1-4):107-116. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.04.002
79. Tucholke, B.E., Sibuet, J.-C., Klaus, A., et al., 2004. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 210: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.210.2004
80. Tucholke, B.E., and Vogt, P.R., 1979. Western North Atlantic: sedimentary evolution and aspects of tectonic history. In Tucholke, B.E., Vogt, P.R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 43: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 791-825. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.43.140.1979
81. Van Heck, S.E., and Prins, B., 1987. A refined nannoplankton zonation for the Danian of the central North Sea. Abh. Geol. Bundesanst. (Austria), 39:285-303.
82. Varol, O., 1989. Palaeocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy. In Crux, J.A., and van Heck, S.E. (Eds.), Nannofossils and Their Applications: Chichester (Ellis Horwood), 267-310.
83. Watkins, D.K., Bralower, T.J., Covington, J.M., and Fisher, C.G., 1993. Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Upper Cretaceous calcareous nannofossils in the Western Interior Basin, North America. In Cauldwell, W.G.E., and Kauffmann, E.G. (Eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin. Geol. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pap., 39:521-538.
84. Wind, F.H., 1979. Maestrichtian-Campanian nannofloral provinces of the southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans. In Talwani, M., Hay, W., and Ryan, W.B.F. (Eds.), Deep Sea Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean: Continental Margins and Paleoenvironment. Maurice Ewing Ser., 3:123-137.
85. Zachos, J.C., Lohmann, K.C., Walker, J.C.G., and Wise, S.W., Jr., 1993. Abrupt climate changes and transient climates during the Paleogene: a marine perspective. J. Geol., 101:191-213.
86. Zachos, J.C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., and Billups, K., 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, 292(5517):686-693. doi:10.1126/science.1059412
87. Zachos, J.C., Stott, L.D., and Lohmann, K.C., 1994. Evolution of early Cenozoic marine temperatures. Paleoceanography, 9(2):353-387. doi:10.1029/93PA03266