메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 2625-2643

Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDED VALUES; ATTAINABLE SOLUTIONS; CONVERTING PLANT; CRUDE OIL; END-OF-LIFE; ENERGY RECOVERY; EXTRUSION CYCLES; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; NON-CATALYTIC; PETROCHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS; PLASTIC SOLIDS; POINT OF OPERATION; PROCESSING LINES; PROPER DESIGN; RECENT PROGRESS; RECYCLERS; RECYCLING MATERIALS; SIMILAR MATERIAL; SINGLE POLYMERS; TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES; TERTIARY TREATMENT; THERMAL CRACKING; THERMO-CHEMICAL; THERMOCHEMICAL TREATMENTS; WASTE PRODUCTS;

EID: 68049095987     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.06.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1734)

References (141)
  • 3
    • 0035565849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology for evaluating environmental impact of solid waste disposal sites: case study from Jordan
    • Al-Jayyousi O. A methodology for evaluating environmental impact of solid waste disposal sites: case study from Jordan. Arabian Journal of Science and Engineering 26 2C (2001) 81-88
    • (2001) Arabian Journal of Science and Engineering , vol.26 , Issue.2 C , pp. 81-88
    • Al-Jayyousi, O.1
  • 4
    • 55549145759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing an integrated databank for plastic manufacturers and converters in Kuwait
    • Al-Salem S.M. Establishing an integrated databank for plastic manufacturers and converters in Kuwait. Waste Management 29 1 (2009) 479-484
    • (2009) Waste Management , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 479-484
    • Al-Salem, S.M.1
  • 5
    • 60249100399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of natural and accelerated weathering on various formulations of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) films
    • Al-Salem S.M. Influence of natural and accelerated weathering on various formulations of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) films. Materials and Design 30 5 (2009) 1729-1736
    • (2009) Materials and Design , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Al-Salem, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 33344457732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic waste elimination by co-gasification with coal and biomass in fluidized bed with air in pilot plant
    • Aznar M.P., Caballero M.A., Sancho J.A., and Francs E. Plastic waste elimination by co-gasification with coal and biomass in fluidized bed with air in pilot plant. Fuel Processing Technology 87 5 (2006) 409-420
    • (2006) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 409-420
    • Aznar, M.P.1    Caballero, M.A.2    Sancho, J.A.3    Francs, E.4
  • 13
    • 68049087855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Engineering, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge
    • Barlow, C., 2008. Intelligent Recycling (presentation). Department of Engineering, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge.
    • (2008) Intelligent Recycling (presentation)
    • Barlow, C.1
  • 14
    • 28244478405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural weathering test for films of various formulations of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)
    • Basfar A.A., and Idriss Ali K.M. Natural weathering test for films of various formulations of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). Polymer Degradation and Stability 91 3 (2006) 437-443
    • (2006) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-443
    • Basfar, A.A.1    Idriss Ali, K.M.2
  • 17
    • 0042629501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-combustion of coal and non-recyclable paper and plastic waste in a fluidised bed reactor
    • Boavida D., Abelha P., Gulyurtlu I., and Cabrita I. Co-combustion of coal and non-recyclable paper and plastic waste in a fluidised bed reactor. Fuel 82 15-17 (2003) 1931-1938
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , Issue.15-17 , pp. 1931-1938
    • Boavida, D.1    Abelha, P.2    Gulyurtlu, I.3    Cabrita, I.4
  • 19
    • 0036721915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification process of wastes containing PVC
    • Borgianni C., Filippis P.D., Pochetti F., and Paolucci M. Gasification process of wastes containing PVC. Fuel 14 81 (2002) 1827-1833
    • (2002) Fuel , vol.14 , Issue.81 , pp. 1827-1833
    • Borgianni, C.1    Filippis, P.D.2    Pochetti, F.3    Paolucci, M.4
  • 20
    • 54349085327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of mechanical properties of recycled polypropylene from post-consumer containers
    • Brachet P., Høydal L.T., Hinrichsen E.L., and Melum F. Modification of mechanical properties of recycled polypropylene from post-consumer containers. Waste Management 28 12 (2008) 2456-2464
    • (2008) Waste Management , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2456-2464
    • Brachet, P.1    Høydal, L.T.2    Hinrichsen, E.L.3    Melum, F.4
  • 21
    • 0033986722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tar evolution profiles obtained from gasification of biomass and coal
    • Brage C., Yu Q., Chen G., and Sjöström K. Tar evolution profiles obtained from gasification of biomass and coal. Biomass and Bioenergy 18 1 (2000) 87-91
    • (2000) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-91
    • Brage, C.1    Yu, Q.2    Chen, G.3    Sjöström, K.4
  • 23
    • 27844536582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer cracking for feedstock recycling of mixed plastic wastes
    • Hoyle W., and Karsa D.R. (Eds), The Royal Society of Chemistry Information Services, Cambridge, UK
    • Brophy J.H., Hardmann S., and Wilson D.C. Polymer cracking for feedstock recycling of mixed plastic wastes. In: Hoyle W., and Karsa D.R. (Eds). Chemical Aspects of Plastics Recycling (1997), The Royal Society of Chemistry Information Services, Cambridge, UK
    • (1997) Chemical Aspects of Plastics Recycling
    • Brophy, J.H.1    Hardmann, S.2    Wilson, D.C.3
  • 24
    • 0018026440 scopus 로고
    • Resource recovery and waste treatment in Japan
    • Buekens A.G. Resource recovery and waste treatment in Japan. Resource Recovery and Conservation 3 (1978) 275-306
    • (1978) Resource Recovery and Conservation , vol.3 , pp. 275-306
    • Buekens, A.G.1
  • 25
    • 68049111601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buhl, R., 1999. Options for PVC feedstock recycling: results of the ECVM R+D project on PVC feedstock recycling processes. In: Proceedings of PVC 99, 23-24th April, Brighton, UK.
    • Buhl, R., 1999. Options for PVC feedstock recycling: results of the ECVM R+D project on PVC feedstock recycling processes. In: Proceedings of PVC 99, 23-24th April, Brighton, UK.
  • 26
    • 0842299394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of virgin and waste polyethylene and its mixtures with waste polyethylene and polystyrene
    • Ciliz N.K., Ekinci E., and Snape C.E. Pyrolysis of virgin and waste polyethylene and its mixtures with waste polyethylene and polystyrene. Waste Management 2 24 (2004) 173-181
    • (2004) Waste Management , vol.2 , Issue.24 , pp. 173-181
    • Ciliz, N.K.1    Ekinci, E.2    Snape, C.E.3
  • 29
    • 0031079407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gas phase reactions on the product yields obtained in the pyrolysis of polyethylene
    • Cozzani V., Nicolella C., Rovatti M., and Tognotti L. Influence of gas phase reactions on the product yields obtained in the pyrolysis of polyethylene. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 36 2 (1997) 342-348
    • (1997) Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-348
    • Cozzani, V.1    Nicolella, C.2    Rovatti, M.3    Tognotti, L.4
  • 31
    • 76449104443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Texaco gasification process for treatment of mixed household waste
    • 1 and 2, CE, Delft, Netherlands
    • Croezen, H., Sas, H., 1997. Evaluation of the Texaco gasification process for treatment of mixed household waste. Final Report of Phase 1 and 2, CE, Delft, Netherlands.
    • (1997) Final Report of Phase
    • Croezen, H.1    Sas, H.2
  • 32
    • 0032656286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of automobile shredder residues: experiments with a laboratory screw kiln reactor
    • Day M., Shen Z., and Cooney J.D. Pyrolysis of automobile shredder residues: experiments with a laboratory screw kiln reactor. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 51 1 (1999) 181-200
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-200
    • Day, M.1    Shen, Z.2    Cooney, J.D.3
  • 36
    • 68049105313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brandrup, J, Bittner, M, Menges, G, Michaeli, W, eds, first ed, Hanser Verlag Publish, pp
    • Dirks, E., 1996. Energy recovery from plastic waste in waste incineration plants. In: Brandrup, J., Bittner, M., Menges, G., Michaeli, W. (eds), first ed., Hanser Verlag Publish., pp. 746-769.
    • (1996) Energy recovery from plastic waste in waste incineration plants , pp. 746-769
    • Dirks, E.1
  • 37
    • 68049100326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EA, 2008. UK Environment Agency. Technical Report No. 223-4598, Waste facts.
    • EA, 2008. UK Environment Agency. Technical Report No. 223-4598, Waste facts.
  • 38
    • 68049088844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PVC feedstock recycling in Europe: An overview of processes and recent developments
    • ECVM, May
    • ECVM, 1997. PVC feedstock recycling in Europe: an overview of processes and recent developments. ECVM, May.
    • (1997) ECVM
  • 39
    • 68049089975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AR.5 Recycling Plastic Waste: Recommendation Action. Oregon State University
    • EEC, Technical Report
    • EEC, 2009. AR.5 Recycling Plastic Waste: Recommendation Action. Oregon State University, Technical Report.
    • (2009)
  • 41
    • 0037400411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of reactions influencing the biomass gasification process
    • Franco C., Pinto F., Gulyurtlu I., and Cabrita I. The study of reactions influencing the biomass gasification process. Fuel 82 7 (2003) 835-842
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , Issue.7 , pp. 835-842
    • Franco, C.1    Pinto, F.2    Gulyurtlu, I.3    Cabrita, I.4
  • 42
    • 68049103261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technomic Publishing, ISBN: 1-56676-737-1
    • Frisch, K.C., 1999. Advances in Plastic Recycling, vol. 1. Technomic Publishing, ISBN: 1-56676-737-1.
    • (1999) Advances in Plastic Recycling , vol.1
    • Frisch, K.C.1
  • 44
    • 6944235975 scopus 로고
    • Feedstock recycling of waste plastic
    • Gebauer M. Feedstock recycling of waste plastic. Kunststoffe Plast Europe 85 2 (1995) 16-23
    • (1995) Kunststoffe Plast Europe , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-23
    • Gebauer, M.1
  • 46
    • 0018628073 scopus 로고
    • Gasification of solid waste in a fluidized with circulating sand
    • Hasegawa M., Fukuda X., and Kunii D. Gasification of solid waste in a fluidized with circulating sand. Conservation & Recycling 3 2 (1974) 143-153
    • (1974) Conservation & Recycling , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-153
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Fukuda, X.2    Kunii, D.3
  • 47
    • 68049088843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCA Packaging Plastics Waste
    • EcoMed, Landsberg, Germany
    • Heyde, M., Kremer, S., 1999. LCA Packaging Plastics Waste. LCA Documents Vol. 2, No. 5. EcoMed, Landsberg, Germany.
    • (1999) LCA Documents , vol.2 , Issue.5
    • Heyde, M.1    Kremer, S.2
  • 49
    • 0033099570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary polymer recycling: study of polyethylene thermolysis as a first step to synthetic diesel fuel
    • Horvat N., and Ng F.T.T. Tertiary polymer recycling: study of polyethylene thermolysis as a first step to synthetic diesel fuel. Fuel 78 4 (2005) 459-470
    • (2005) Fuel , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-470
    • Horvat, N.1    Ng, F.T.T.2
  • 53
    • 68049108427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastics recycling
    • JCR, Catherine's College JCR, University of Oxford, UK. Available at
    • JCR, 2006. Plastics recycling. Final Assessment Report, St. Catherine's College JCR, University of Oxford, UK. Available at: http://hadriel.caths.cam.ac.uk/jcr/html/modules.php.
    • (2006) Final Assessment Report, St
  • 54
    • 33745494176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process analysis of depolymerization polybutylene terephthalate in supercritical methanol
    • Jie H., Ke H., Wenjie Q., and Zibin Z. Process analysis of depolymerization polybutylene terephthalate in supercritical methanol. Polymer Degradation and Stability 91 10 (2006) 2527-2531
    • (2006) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.91 , Issue.10 , pp. 2527-2531
    • Jie, H.1    Ke, H.2    Wenjie, Q.3    Zibin, Z.4
  • 55
    • 68049086837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juniper consultancy group report, Gloucestershire, England
    • Juniper, 2005. Pyrolysis and gasification fact sheet. Juniper consultancy group report, Gloucestershire, England.
    • (2005) Pyrolysis and gasification fact sheet
    • Juniper1
  • 57
    • 26944444718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic waste recycling: a review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options
    • Kang H., and Schoenung J.M. Electronic waste recycling: a review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 45 4 (2005) 368-400
    • (2005) Resources, Conservation and Recycling , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-400
    • Kang, H.1    Schoenung, J.M.2
  • 60
    • 0036120599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of post life waste and production waste in thermoplastic polymer compositions
    • Kowalska E., Wielgosz Z., and Pelka J. Use of post life waste and production waste in thermoplastic polymer compositions. Polymers & Polymers Composites 10 1 (2002) 83-91
    • (2002) Polymers & Polymers Composites , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Kowalska, E.1    Wielgosz, Z.2    Pelka, J.3
  • 61
    • 0037230808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in the presence of aluminium tiisopropoxide catalyst to form dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol
    • Kurokawa H., Ohshima M., Sugiyama K., and Miura H. Methanolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in the presence of aluminium tiisopropoxide catalyst to form dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol. Polymer Degradation and Stability 79 3 (2003) 529-533
    • (2003) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-533
    • Kurokawa, H.1    Ohshima, M.2    Sugiyama, K.3    Miura, H.4
  • 62
    • 0034325824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and fate of PAH during pyrolysis of fuel-rich combustion of coal primary tar
    • Ledesma E.B., Kalish M.A., Nelson P.F., Wornat M.J., and Mackie J.C. Formation and fate of PAH during pyrolysis of fuel-rich combustion of coal primary tar. Fuel 79 14 (2000) 1801-1814
    • (2000) Fuel , vol.79 , Issue.14 , pp. 1801-1814
    • Ledesma, E.B.1    Kalish, M.A.2    Nelson, P.F.3    Wornat, M.J.4    Mackie, J.C.5
  • 64
    • 59549095136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shrinking core model for the alkaline hydrolysis of PET assisted by tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide
    • López-Fonseca R., González-Velasco J.R., and Gutiérrez-Ortiz J.I. A shrinking core model for the alkaline hydrolysis of PET assisted by tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide. Chemical Engineering Journal 146 2 (2009) 287-294
    • (2009) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-294
    • López-Fonseca, R.1    González-Velasco, J.R.2    Gutiérrez-Ortiz, J.I.3
  • 65
    • 2942635061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of biomass air-steam gasification in a fluidized bed
    • Lv P.M., Xiong Z.H., Chang J., Wu C.Z., Chen Y., and Zhu J.X. An experimental study of biomass air-steam gasification in a fluidized bed. Bioresource Technology 95 1 (2004) 95-101
    • (2004) Bioresource Technology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-101
    • Lv, P.M.1    Xiong, Z.H.2    Chang, J.3    Wu, C.Z.4    Chen, Y.5    Zhu, J.X.6
  • 66
    • 0346220118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and innovative pyrolysis and gasification technologies for energy efficient and environmentally sound MSW disposal
    • Malkow T. Novel and innovative pyrolysis and gasification technologies for energy efficient and environmentally sound MSW disposal. Waste Management 24 1 (2004) 53-79
    • (2004) Waste Management , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-79
    • Malkow, T.1
  • 69
    • 4243319943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic model for the pyrolysis and combustion of poly-(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)
    • Martin-Gullon I., Esperanza M., and Font R. Kinetic model for the pyrolysis and combustion of poly-(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 58-59 (2001) 635-650
    • (2001) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.58-59 , pp. 635-650
    • Martin-Gullon, I.1    Esperanza, M.2    Font, R.3
  • 70
    • 0012709283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal treatments of plastic wastes by means of fluidized bed reactors. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering
    • Italy
    • Mastellone, M.L., 1999. Thermal treatments of plastic wastes by means of fluidized bed reactors. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Second University of Naples, Italy
    • (1999) Second University of Naples
    • Mastellone, M.L.1
  • 72
    • 0036488912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene in a fluidised bed reactor: influence of the temperature and residence time
    • Mastral F.J., Esperanza E., García P., and Juste M. Pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene in a fluidised bed reactor: influence of the temperature and residence time. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 63 1 (2002) 1-15
    • (2002) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Mastral, F.J.1    Esperanza, E.2    García, P.3    Juste, M.4
  • 74
    • 34548228494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical prediction of product distribution of the pyrolysis of high density polyethylene
    • Mastral J.F., Berrueco C., and Ceamanos J. Theoretical prediction of product distribution of the pyrolysis of high density polyethylene. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 80 2 (2007) 427-438
    • (2007) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-438
    • Mastral, J.F.1    Berrueco, C.2    Ceamanos, J.3
  • 75
    • 0032950468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification of waste tyre and plastic (PET) by solar thermochemical process for solar energy utilization
    • Matsunami J., Yoshida S., Yokota O., Nezuka M., Tsuji M., and Tamaura Y. Gasification of waste tyre and plastic (PET) by solar thermochemical process for solar energy utilization. Solar Energy 65 1 (1999) 21-23
    • (1999) Solar Energy , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-23
    • Matsunami, J.1    Yoshida, S.2    Yokota, O.3    Nezuka, M.4    Tsuji, M.5    Tamaura, Y.6
  • 79
    • 37549035838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the possibility of recycling and utilizing recycled polyethylene and polypropylene
    • Meran C., Ozturk O., and Yuksel M. Examination of the possibility of recycling and utilizing recycled polyethylene and polypropylene. Materials & Design 29 3 (2008) 701-705
    • (2008) Materials & Design , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 701-705
    • Meran, C.1    Ozturk, O.2    Yuksel, M.3
  • 80
    • 84985534710 scopus 로고
    • Degradative extrusion as a pre-treating process for chemical recycling of plastics waste
    • Michaeli W., and Lackner V. Degradative extrusion as a pre-treating process for chemical recycling of plastics waste. Die Angewandte Makromolekulave Chemie 232 4138 (1995) 167-285
    • (1995) Die Angewandte Makromolekulave Chemie , vol.232 , Issue.4138 , pp. 167-285
    • Michaeli, W.1    Lackner, V.2
  • 82
    • 4944246840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of municipal solid waste for production of fuel-like hydrocarbons
    • Miscolczi N., Bartha L., Deák G., and Jóver B. Thermal degradation of municipal solid waste for production of fuel-like hydrocarbons. Polymer Degradation and Stability 86 2 (2004) 357-366
    • (2004) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-366
    • Miscolczi, N.1    Bartha, L.2    Deák, G.3    Jóver, B.4
  • 83
    • 0004170780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling used electronics report on Minnesota's demonstration project
    • Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance MOEA, July
    • Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance (MOEA), 2001. Recycling used electronics report on Minnesota's demonstration project, July.
    • (2001)
  • 84
    • 76449112827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals and Recycling Company MRC, State of Kuwait. Available at
    • Metals and Recycling Company (MRC), 2009. Industrial division fact sheet. State of Kuwait. Available at: http://www.mrckw.com.
    • (2009) Industrial division fact sheet
  • 85
    • 0030199384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed: effect of six operational parameters
    • Narvaez I., Ori{dotless}o A., Aznar M.P., and Corella J. Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed: effect of six operational parameters. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 35 1 (1996) 2110-2120
    • (1996) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 2110-2120
    • Narvaez, I.1    Orio, A.2    Aznar, M.P.3    Corella, J.4
  • 86
    • 50649123633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a feedstock recycling process for converting waste plastics to petrochemicals
    • Nishino J., Itoh M., Fujiyoshi H., Ishinomori T., and Kubota N. Development of a feedstock recycling process for converting waste plastics to petrochemicals. IHI Engineering Review 37 2 (2004) 64-70
    • (2004) IHI Engineering Review , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-70
    • Nishino, J.1    Itoh, M.2    Fujiyoshi, H.3    Ishinomori, T.4    Kubota, N.5
  • 88
    • 50649101692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic degradation of plastic waste into petrochemicals using Ga-ZSM-5
    • Nishino J., Itoh M., Fujiyoshi H., and Uemichi Y. Catalytic degradation of plastic waste into petrochemicals using Ga-ZSM-5. Fuel 87 17-18 (2008) 3681-3686
    • (2008) Fuel , vol.87 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 3681-3686
    • Nishino, J.1    Itoh, M.2    Fujiyoshi, H.3    Uemichi, Y.4
  • 89
    • 76449103623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nexcycle Plastics Inc, NPI, Available at
    • Nexcycle Plastics Inc. (NPI), 2009. Plastic Recycling, Polymers and Resins. Available at: http://www.npiplastic.com.
    • (2009) Plastic Recycling, Polymers and Resins
  • 91
    • 76449085852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development in practice: case studies for engineers and scientists
    • Azapagic A., Perdon S., and Clift R. (Eds), Wiley (Chapter 1)
    • Perdon S. Sustainable development in practice: case studies for engineers and scientists. In: Azapagic A., Perdon S., and Clift R. (Eds). Introduction to Sustainable Development. first ed. (2004), Wiley (Chapter 1)
    • (2004) Introduction to Sustainable Development. first ed.
    • Perdon, S.1
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0041923986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental conditions on co-gasification of coal, biomass and plastics wastes with air/steam mixture in a fluidized bed system
    • Pinto F., Franco C., Andre R.N., Tavares C., Dias M., and Gulyurtlu I. Effect of experimental conditions on co-gasification of coal, biomass and plastics wastes with air/steam mixture in a fluidized bed system. Fuel 15-17 82 (2003) 1967-1976
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.15-17 , Issue.82 , pp. 1967-1976
    • Pinto, F.1    Franco, C.2    Andre, R.N.3    Tavares, C.4    Dias, M.5    Gulyurtlu, I.6
  • 94
    • 76449101789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKA, Available at: online.de/home/PKA.DE
    • PKA, 2002. PKA Pyrolysis. Available at: http://home.tonline.de/home/PKA.DE.
    • (2002) PKA Pyrolysis
  • 95
    • 68049091035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic Technology, 1994. Nissan begin recycling painted car bumpers, June, p. 96.
    • Plastic Technology, 1994. Nissan begin recycling painted car bumpers, June, p. 96.
  • 96
    • 68049099299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution Issue, 2007. Incineration, Ho:Li, Available at: pollutionissues.com.
    • Pollution Issue, 2007. Incineration, Ho:Li, Available at: pollutionissues.com.
  • 97
    • 30344447717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of operating conditions on tar and gas composition in high temperature air/steam gasification (HTAG) of plastic containing waste
    • Ponzio A., Kalisz S., and Blasiak W. Effect of operating conditions on tar and gas composition in high temperature air/steam gasification (HTAG) of plastic containing waste. Fuel Processing Technology 87 3 (2006) 223-233
    • (2006) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-233
    • Ponzio, A.1    Kalisz, S.2    Blasiak, W.3
  • 99
    • 11244300762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and modelling of vegetable market wastes pyrolysis under progressive deactivation condition
    • Ray R., Bhattacharya P., and Chowdhury R. Simulation and modelling of vegetable market wastes pyrolysis under progressive deactivation condition. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 82 3 (2004) 566-579
    • (2004) The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 566-579
    • Ray, R.1    Bhattacharya, P.2    Chowdhury, R.3
  • 100
    • 76449108676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at
    • Recovinyl, 2008. Application covered by Recovinyl. Available at: http://www.recovinyl.com/coveredapplications.
    • (2008) Application covered by Recovinyl
  • 101
    • 0027308089 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of organohalogen compounds in municipal solid waste incineration plants. Part I: chlorofluorocarbons
    • Rittmeyer C., and Vehlow J. Decomposition of organohalogen compounds in municipal solid waste incineration plants. Part I: chlorofluorocarbons. Chemosphere 26 12 (1993) 2129-2138
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Rittmeyer, C.1    Vehlow, J.2
  • 102
    • 0028286674 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of organohalogen compounds in municipal solid waste incineration plants. Part II: co-combustion of CFC containing polyurethane foams
    • Rittmeyer C., Kaese P., Vehlow J., and Vilohr W. Decomposition of organohalogen compounds in municipal solid waste incineration plants. Part II: co-combustion of CFC containing polyurethane foams. Chemosphere 28 8 (1994) 1455-1465
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1455-1465
    • Rittmeyer, C.1    Kaese, P.2    Vehlow, J.3    Vilohr, W.4
  • 106
    • 33646690739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminolysis of polyethylene terephthalate waste
    • Shukla S.R., and Harad A.M. Aminolysis of polyethylene terephthalate waste. Polymer Degradation and Stability 91 8 (2006) 1850-1854
    • (2006) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 1850-1854
    • Shukla, S.R.1    Harad, A.M.2
  • 107
    • 35648941285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of waste PET into useful textile auxiliaries
    • Shukla S.R., Harad A.M., and Jawale L.S. Recycling of waste PET into useful textile auxiliaries. Waste Management 28 1 (2008) 51-56
    • (2008) Waste Management , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Shukla, S.R.1    Harad, A.M.2    Jawale, L.S.3
  • 108
    • 61849154008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical recycling of PET waste into hydrophobic textile dyestuffs
    • Shukla S.R., Harad A.M., and Jawale L.S. Chemical recycling of PET waste into hydrophobic textile dyestuffs. Polymer Degradation and Stability 94 4 (2009) 604-609
    • (2009) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-609
    • Shukla, S.R.1    Harad, A.M.2    Jawale, L.S.3
  • 110
    • 4644229419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of PMMA in fluidised beds
    • Smolders K., and Baeyens J. Thermal degradation of PMMA in fluidised beds. Waste Management 24 8 (2004) 849-857
    • (2004) Waste Management , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 849-857
    • Smolders, K.1    Baeyens, J.2
  • 112
    • 0001294357 scopus 로고
    • Secondary reactions of flash pyrolysis tars measured in a fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor with some novel design features
    • Stiles H.N., and Kandiyoti R. Secondary reactions of flash pyrolysis tars measured in a fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor with some novel design features. Fuel 68 3 (1989) 275-282
    • (1989) Fuel , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-282
    • Stiles, H.N.1    Kandiyoti, R.2
  • 113
    • 16344373620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile and impact behaviour of polypropylene/low density polyethylene blends
    • Strapasson R., Amico S.C., Pereira M.F.R., and Sydenstricker T.H.D. Tensile and impact behaviour of polypropylene/low density polyethylene blends. Polymer Testing 24 4 (2005) 468-473
    • (2005) Polymer Testing , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-473
    • Strapasson, R.1    Amico, S.C.2    Pereira, M.F.R.3    Sydenstricker, T.H.D.4
  • 114
    • 76449090912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substances and Technologies SubsTech, Available at
    • Substances and Technologies (SubsTech), 2006. Link to plastic recycling. Available at: http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=plastics_recycling.
    • (2006) Link to plastic recycling
  • 115
    • 4444234602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers, plastics don't mix well
    • June 1st. Available at
    • Toloken, S., 1998. Computers, plastics don't mix well. In: Waste news; June 1st. Available at: http://www.wasterecyclingnews.com/arcshow.
    • (1998) Waste news
    • Toloken, S.1
  • 117
    • 0004013671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical recycling of plastic waste: PVC and other resins. European Commission, DG III
    • Final Report, STB-99-55 Final. Delft, the Netherlands
    • Tukker, A., de Groot, H., Simons, L., Wiegersma, S., 1999. Chemical recycling of plastic waste: PVC and other resins. European Commission, DG III, Final Report, STB-99-55 Final. Delft, the Netherlands.
    • (1999)
    • Tukker, A.1    de Groot, H.2    Simons, L.3    Wiegersma, S.4
  • 118
    • 68049105312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 2002. Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2000 Facts and Figures. Executive Summary. Office of solid waste management and emergency response (5305W), EPA530-S-02-001, June. Available at: www.epa.gov.
    • USEPA, 2002. Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2000 Facts and Figures. Executive Summary. Office of solid waste management and emergency response (5305W), EPA530-S-02-001, June. Available at: www.epa.gov.
  • 119
    • 68049088841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 2008. Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2007 Facts and Figures. Executive summary. Office of solid waste management and emergency response (5306P), EPA530-R-08-010, November. Available at: www.epa.gov.
    • USEPA, 2008. Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2007 Facts and Figures. Executive summary. Office of solid waste management and emergency response (5306P), EPA530-R-08-010, November. Available at: www.epa.gov.
  • 122
    • 64349096412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) catalyzed by ionic liquids
    • Wang H., Liu Y., Li Z., Zhang X., Zhang S., and Zhang Y. Glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) catalyzed by ionic liquids. European Polymer Journal 45 5 (2009) 1535-1544
    • (2009) European Polymer Journal , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Wang, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Li, Z.3    Zhang, X.4    Zhang, S.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 123
    • 34447286553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy recovery from polyurethanes in industrial power plants
    • Weigand E., Wagner J., and Waltenberger G. Energy recovery from polyurethanes in industrial power plants. Abfall Journal 3 (1996) 40-45
    • (1996) Abfall Journal , vol.3 , pp. 40-45
    • Weigand, E.1    Wagner, J.2    Waltenberger, G.3
  • 124
    • 68049083740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of mixed plastic waste by the Texaco gasification process
    • Hoyle W., and Karsa D.R. (Eds), The Royal Society of Chemistry Information Services, Cambridge, UK
    • Weissman R. Recycling of mixed plastic waste by the Texaco gasification process. In: Hoyle W., and Karsa D.R. (Eds). Chemical Aspects of Plastics Recycling (1997), The Royal Society of Chemistry Information Services, Cambridge, UK
    • (1997) Chemical Aspects of Plastics Recycling
    • Weissman, R.1
  • 125
    • 0032021518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of the yield of pyrolysis products of polyethylene and polypropylene. Influence of reaction conditions
    • Westerhout R.W.J., Kuipers J.A.M., and van Swaaij W.P.M. Experimental determination of the yield of pyrolysis products of polyethylene and polypropylene. Influence of reaction conditions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 37 3 (1998) 841-847
    • (1998) Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 841-847
    • Westerhout, R.W.J.1    Kuipers, J.A.M.2    van Swaaij, W.P.M.3
  • 127
    • 0031239090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pyrolysis of individual plastics and plastic mixture in a fixed bed reactor
    • Williams E.A., and Williams P.T. The pyrolysis of individual plastics and plastic mixture in a fixed bed reactor. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 70 1 (1997) 9-20
    • (1997) Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Williams, E.A.1    Williams, P.T.2
  • 128
    • 0035980411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary resource recovery from waste polymers via pyrolysis: neat and binary mixture reactions of polypropylene and polystyrene
    • Wong H.W., and Broadbelt L.J. Tertiary resource recovery from waste polymers via pyrolysis: neat and binary mixture reactions of polypropylene and polystyrene. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 40 22 (2001) 4716-4723
    • (2001) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.40 , Issue.22 , pp. 4716-4723
    • Wong, H.W.1    Broadbelt, L.J.2
  • 129
    • 0343683305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fluidized bed pyrolysis of shredded tyres: the influence of carbon particles, humidity, and temperature on the hydrodynamics
    • Wu S., Su M., and Baeyens J. The fluidized bed pyrolysis of shredded tyres: the influence of carbon particles, humidity, and temperature on the hydrodynamics. Powder Technology 93 3 (1997) 283-290
    • (1997) Powder Technology , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-290
    • Wu, S.1    Su, M.2    Baeyens, J.3
  • 131
    • 33846291761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air gasification of polypropylene plastic waste in fluidized bed gasifier
    • Xiao R., Jin B., Zhou H., Zhong Z., and Zhang M. Air gasification of polypropylene plastic waste in fluidized bed gasifier. Energy Conversion and Management 48 (2007) 778-786
    • (2007) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.48 , pp. 778-786
    • Xiao, R.1    Jin, B.2    Zhou, H.3    Zhong, Z.4    Zhang, M.5
  • 132
    • 55549142519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification characteristics of MSW and an ANN prediction model
    • Xiao G., Ni M., Chi Y., Jin B., Xiao R., Zhong Z., and Huang Y. Gasification characteristics of MSW and an ANN prediction model. Waste Management 29 1 (2009) 240-244
    • (2009) Waste Management , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 240-244
    • Xiao, G.1    Ni, M.2    Chi, Y.3    Jin, B.4    Xiao, R.5    Zhong, Z.6    Huang, Y.7
  • 133
    • 33744519150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical recycling of polyesters. One-pot-two-step conversion of poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate) and poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), producing the corresponding hydroxamic acids and hydrazides
    • Yamaye M., Nago Y., Sasaki M., Tsuru T., Mukae K., Yoshinaga T., Murayama R., and Tahara C. Chemical recycling of polyesters. One-pot-two-step conversion of poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate) and poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), producing the corresponding hydroxamic acids and hydrazides. Polymer Degradation and Stability 91 9 (2006) 2014-2021
    • (2006) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 2014-2021
    • Yamaye, M.1    Nago, Y.2    Sasaki, M.3    Tsuru, T.4    Mukae, K.5    Yoshinaga, T.6    Murayama, R.7    Tahara, C.8
  • 134
    • 11244331584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of tire particle mixing in a moving and stirred bed vacuum pyrolysis reactor
    • Yang J., Gupta M., Roy X., and Roy C. Study of tire particle mixing in a moving and stirred bed vacuum pyrolysis reactor. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 82 3 (2004) 510-519
    • (2004) The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-519
    • Yang, J.1    Gupta, M.2    Roy, X.3    Roy, C.4
  • 137
    • 16144368615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid high-temperature pyrolysis of biomass in a free fall reactor
    • Zanzi R., Sjöström K., and Björnbom E. Rapid high-temperature pyrolysis of biomass in a free fall reactor. Fuel 75 5 (1996) 545-550
    • (1996) Fuel , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-550
    • Zanzi, R.1    Sjöström, K.2    Björnbom, E.3
  • 138
    • 0036026633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature
    • Zanzi R., Sjöström K., and Björnbom E. Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature. Biomass and Bioenergy 23 5 (2002) 357-366
    • (2002) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-366
    • Zanzi, R.1    Sjöström, K.2    Björnbom, E.3
  • 139
    • 68049111600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zevenhoven, R., Axelsen, E.P., Elomaa, M., Kilpinen, P., Hupa, M., 2003. Final Report. Finnish National Technology Agency, Helsinki, pp. 104-109.
    • Zevenhoven, R., Axelsen, E.P., Elomaa, M., Kilpinen, P., Hupa, M., 2003. Final Report. Finnish National Technology Agency, Helsinki, pp. 104-109.
  • 140
    • 34447293255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for polyurethane and polyurethane composites, recycling and recovery: a review
    • Zia K.M., Bhatti H.N., and Bhatti I.A. Methods for polyurethane and polyurethane composites, recycling and recovery: a review. Reactive & Functional Polymers 67 8 (2007) 675-692
    • (2007) Reactive & Functional Polymers , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 675-692
    • Zia, K.M.1    Bhatti, H.N.2    Bhatti, I.A.3
  • 141


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.