Paper tools for assessing visual function

Optometry and Vision Science

Volumn 86, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 613-618

  Powers, Maureen K ^a  

^a Gemstone Foundation   (United States)

Author keywords

Acuity; Amsler grid; Contrast sensitivity; Developmental eye movement test; Pelli Robson chart; Screening; Teller acuity cards

Indexed keywords

ACUITY; AMSLER GRID; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; DEVELOPMENTAL EYE MOVEMENT TEST; PELLI-ROBSON CHART; TELLER ACUITY CARDS;

EYE MOVEMENTS;

TESTING;

CHILD; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; EYE MOVEMENT; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; OPTOMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VISION; VISION TEST; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL SYSTEM;

CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EYE MOVEMENT MEASUREMENTS; HUMANS; PAPER; VISION TESTS; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 68049085767     PISSN: 10405488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181a76c7c     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. Amsler M. Earliest symptoms of disease in the macula. Br J Ophthalmol 1953;37:521-537
2. Isaac DL, Avila MP, Cialdini AP. Comparison of the original Amsler grid with the preferential hyperacuity perimeter for detecting choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. Arq Bras Oftalmol 2007;70:771-776
3. Achard OA, Safran AB, Duret FC, Ragama E. Role of the completion phenomenon in the evaluation of Amsler grid results. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;120:322-329
4. Schuchard RA. Validity and interpretation of Amsler grid reports. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:776-780
5. Snellen H. Test Types for the Determination of the Acuteness of Vision. London: Norgate and Willliams; 1866.
6. Robson JG. Contrast sensitivity: one hundred years of clinical measurement. In: Shapley R, Lam DM-K, eds. Contrast Sensitivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press;1993:253-268
7. Schade OH Sr. Optical and photoelectric analog of the eye. J Opt Soc Am (A) 1956;46:721-739
8. Campbell FW, Robson JG. Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings. J Physiol 1968;197:551-566
9. Pelli DG, Robson JG, Wilkins AJ. The design of a new letter chart for measuring contrast sensitivity. Clin Vis Sci 1988;2:187-199
10. Pelli DG, Rubin GS, Legge GE. Predicting the contrast sensitivity of low vision observers. J Opt Soc Amer 1986;3:56.
11. Rohaly AM, Owsley C. Modeling the contrast-sensitivity functions of older adults. J Opt Soc Am (A) 1993;10:1591-1599
12. Trobe JD, Beck RW, Moke PS, Cleary PA. Contrast sensitivity and other vision tests in the optic neuritis treatment trial. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;121:547-553
13. Lennie P, Van Hemel SB. Assessment of vision in infants and children. In: Lennie P, Van Hemel SB, eds. Visual Impairments: Determining Eligibility for Social Security Benefits. Committee on Disability Determination for Individuals with Visual Impairments. Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2002:199-230.
14. Wolkstein M, Atkin A, Bodis-Wollner I. Contrast sensitivity in retinal disease. Ophthalmology 1980;87:1140-1149
15. Dobson V, Teller DY. Visual acuity in human infants: a review and comparison of behavioral and electrophysiological studies. Vision Res 1978;18:1469-1483 (Pubitemid 9003878)
16. Dobson V, Teller DY, Lee CP, Wade B. A behavioral method for efficient screening of visual acuity in young infants. I. Preliminary laboratory development. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1978;17: 1142-1150
17. Fulton AB, Manning KA, Dobson V. A behavioral method for efficient screening of visual acuity in young infants. II. Clinical application. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1978;17:1151-1157
18. McDonald MA, Dobson V, Sebris SL, Baitch L, Varner D, Teller DY. The acuity card procedure: a rapid test of infant acuity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985;26:1158-1162 (Pubitemid 15003360)
19. McDonald M, Sebris SL, Mohn G, Teller DY, Dobson V. Monocular acuity in normal infants: the acuity card procedure. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986;63:127-134 (Pubitemid 16128463)
20. Preston KL, McDonald M, Sebris SL, Dobson V, Teller DY. Validation of the acuity card procedure for assessment of infants with ocular disorders. Ophthalmology 1987;94:644-653 (Pubitemid 17085039)
21. Sebris SL, Dobson V, McDonald MA, Teller DY. Acuity cards for visual acuity assessment of infants and children in clinical settings. Clin Vis Sci 1987;2:45-48 (Pubitemid 17165636)
22. Teller DY, McDonald MA, Preston K, Sebris SL, Dobson V. Assessment of visual acuity in infants and children: the acuity card procedure. Dev Med Child Neurol 1986;28:779-789 (Pubitemid 17198905)
23. Teller DY, Morse R, Borton R, Regal D. Visual acuity for vertical and diagonal gratings in human infants. Vision Res 1974;14: 1433-1439
24. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity. One-year outcome-structure and function. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:1408-1416
25. Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1684-1694
26. Garzia RP, Richman JE, Nicholson SB, Gaines CS. A new visual- verbal saccade test: the development eye movement test (DEM). J Am Optom Assoc 1990;61:124-135
27. Richman JE, Garzia RP. Developmental Eye Movement Test (DEM) Test Manual. South Bend, IN: Bernell Corporation; 1990.
28. Ayton LN, Abel LA, Fricke TR, McBrien NA. The Developmental Eye Movement Test: what is it really measuring? Optom Vis Sci 2009;86:722-730
29. Powell JM, Fan MY, Kiltz PJ, Bergman AT, Richman J. A comparison of the Developmental Eye Movement Test (DEM) and a modified version of the Adult Developmental Eye Movement Test (A-DEM) with older adults. J Behav Optom 2006;17:59-64.