메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 17, 2009, Pages 2189-2204

Metabotropic glutamate receptors in the control of neuronal activity and as targets for development of anti-epileptogenic drugs

Author keywords

Agonists and antagonists; Anti epileptogenic; Anticonvulsive; Glutamate induced epileptic discharges; Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs)

Indexed keywords

1 AMINO 1,5 INDANDICARBOXYLIC ACID; 1 AMINO 3 (PHOSPHONOMETHYLENE) CYCLOBUTANE CARBOXYLIC ACID; 1 AMINOCYCLOPENTANE DICARBOXYLIC ACID; 2 (2,3 DICARBOXYCYCLOPROPYL)GLYCINE; 2 AMINO 2 (3 CARBOXYCYCLOBUTYL) 3 (9 THIOXANTHYL)PROPIONIC ACID; 2 AMINO 2 (4 CARBOXYPHENYL) 3 (9 THIOXANTHYL)PROPIONIC ACID; 2 METHYL 3 HYDROXY 4 CARBOXYPHENYLGLYCINE; 2 METHYL 6 (2 PHENYLVINYL)PYRIDINE; 2 METHYL 6 (PHENYLETHYNYL)PYRIDINE; 3 [(2 METHYL 4 THIAZOLYL)ETHYNYL]PYRIDINE; 3 ETHYL 2 METHYL QUINOLIN 6 YL (4 METHOXY CYCLOHEXYL) METHANONE METHANESULFONATE; 3,4 DICARBOXYPHENYLGLYCINE; 4 AMINO 2 OXABICYCLO[3.1.0]HEXANE 4,6 DICARBOXYLIC ACID; 4 AMINO 2 THIABICYCLO[3.1.0]HEXANE 4,6 DICARBOXYLIC ACID; 4 AMINOPYRROLIDINE 2,4 DICARBOXYLATE; 4 CARBOXY 2 METHYLPHENYLGLYCINE; 4 CARBOXY 3 HYDROXYPHENYLGLYCINE; 4 CARBOXYPHENYLGLYCINE; 4 PHOSPHONOPHENYLGLYCINE; 6 METHYL 2 PHENYLAZO 3 PYRIDINOL; 6A NAPHTHALEN 2 YLMETHYL 5 METHYLIDENHEXAHYDROCYCLOPENTA[C]FURAN 1 ON; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BAY 36 7620; GLUTAMIC ACID; IONOTROPIC RECEPTOR; LY 339840; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR AGONIST; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; TIAGABINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VIGABATRIN; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 67949120460     PISSN: 09298673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/092986709788612710     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (139)
  • 2
    • 0021363707 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and clinical effects of gamma-vinyl GABA in patients with epilepsy
    • Schechter, P.J.; Hanke, N.F.; Grove, J.; Heubert, N.; Sjoerdsma, A. Biochemical and clinical effects of gamma-vinyl GABA in patients with epilepsy. Neurolology, 1984, 34, 182-186
    • (1984) Neurolology , vol.34 , pp. 182-186
    • Schechter, P.J.1    Hanke, N.F.2    Grove, J.3    Heubert, N.4    Sjoerdsma, A.5
  • 4
    • 0032703335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the antiepileptic drug tiagabine
    • Schachter, S.C. A review of the antiepileptic drug tiagabine. Clin. Neuropharmacology, 1999, 22, 312-317.
    • (1999) Clin. Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 312-317
    • Schachter, S.C.1
  • 5
    • 0028220347 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in antiepileptic drug development: Is rational drug design superior to random screening and structural variation?
    • Loscher, W., Schmidt, D. Strategies in antiepileptic drug development: is rational drug design superior to random screening and structural variation? Epilepsy Res., 1994, 17, 95-134.
    • (1994) Epilepsy Res , vol.17 , pp. 95-134
    • Loscher, W.1    Schmidt, D.2
  • 6
    • 58149435295 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of 1(+) glutamic acid on sound-induced seizures in mice
    • Ginsburg, B.; Ross, S.; Zamis, M.J.; Perkins, A. Some effects of 1(+) glutamic acid on sound-induced seizures in mice. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 1951, 44(2), 134-41.
    • (1951) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-141
    • Ginsburg, B.1    Ross, S.2    Zamis, M.J.3    Perkins, A.4
  • 7
    • 85007947085 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sodium glutamate on the nervous system
    • Hyashi, T. The effects of sodium glutamate on the nervous system. Keio. J. Med., 1954, 3, 183-192.
    • (1954) Keio. J. Med , vol.3 , pp. 183-192
    • Hyashi, T.1
  • 8
    • 33748643743 scopus 로고
    • Chemical excitation of spinal neurones
    • Curtis, D.R.; Phillis, J.W.; Watkins, J.C. Chemical excitation of spinal neurones. Nature, 1959, 183, 611-2.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 611-612
    • Curtis, D.R.1    Phillis, J.W.2    Watkins, J.C.3
  • 9
    • 0013877518 scopus 로고
    • Provocation of cerebral seizures by derangement of the natural balance between glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid
    • Wiechert, P.; Herbst, A. Provocation of cerebral seizures by derangement of the natural balance between glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid. J. Neurochem., 1966, 13, 59-64.
    • (1966) J. Neurochem , vol.13 , pp. 59-64
    • Wiechert, P.1    Herbst, A.2
  • 10
    • 68449092078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradford, H.F.; Dodd, P.R. Biochemistry and basic mechanisms in epilepsy.Chapter 3 in Biochemistry and Neurological Disease. (Ed. A.N.Davison). Blackwell Scientific publications, Oxford, England., 1976.
    • Bradford, H.F.; Dodd, P.R. Biochemistry and basic mechanisms in epilepsy.Chapter 3 in Biochemistry and Neurological Disease. (Ed. A.N.Davison). Blackwell Scientific publications, Oxford, England., 1976.
  • 12
    • 0023080138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradford, H.F.; Peterson, D.W. Current views of the pathobiochemistry of epilepsy. In Molecular Aspects of Medicine Ed. H. Baum. J. Gergely and B.L. Fanburg., 1987, 9, 119-172.
    • Bradford, H.F.; Peterson, D.W. Current views of the pathobiochemistry of epilepsy. In Molecular Aspects of Medicine (Ed. H. Baum. J. Gergely and B.L. Fanburg., 1987, 9, 119-172.
  • 13
    • 0029592665 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate, GABA and Epilepsy
    • Bradford, H.F. Glutamate, GABA and Epilepsy. Prog, Neurobiol., 1995, 47, 477-511.
    • (1995) Prog, Neurobiol , vol.47 , pp. 477-511
    • Bradford, H.F.1
  • 14
    • 0029860525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic neurochemical mechanisms of the epilepsies
    • Bradford, H.F. Basic neurochemical mechanisms of the epilepsies. Int. Med. J., 1996, 3, 175-193.
    • (1996) Int. Med. J , vol.3 , pp. 175-193
    • Bradford, H.F.1
  • 15
    • 0017137011 scopus 로고
    • Release of amino acids from the maturing cobalt-induced epileptic focus
    • Dodd, P.R.; Bradford, H.F. Release of amino acids from the maturing cobalt-induced epileptic focus. Brain Res., 1976, 111, 377-388.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.111 , pp. 377-388
    • Dodd, P.R.1    Bradford, H.F.2
  • 16
    • 0027262604 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular hippocampal glutamate and spontaneous seizure in the conscious human brain
    • During, M.J.; Spencer, D.D. Extracellular hippocampal glutamate and spontaneous seizure in the conscious human brain. Lancet, 1993, 341, 1607-1610.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1607-1610
    • During, M.J.1    Spencer, D.D.2
  • 17
    • 0028787326 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of both epileptogenesis and glutamate release by (1S, 3S)-ACPD, a presynaptic glutamate receptor agonist
    • Attwell, P.J.; Kaura, S.; Sigala, G.; Bradford, H.F.; Croucher, M.J.; Jane, D.E.; Watkins, J.C. Blockade of both epileptogenesis and glutamate release by (1S, 3S)-ACPD, a presynaptic glutamate receptor agonist. Brain Res., 1995, 698, 155-162.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.698 , pp. 155-162
    • Attwell, P.J.1    Kaura, S.2    Sigala, G.3    Bradford, H.F.4    Croucher, M.J.5    Jane, D.E.6    Watkins, J.C.7
  • 18
    • 0032559872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activation inhibits the development of kindled epilepsy in rats
    • Attwell, P.J.; Koumentaki, A.; Abdul-Ghani, A.S.; Croucher, M.J.; Bradford, H.F. Specific group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activation inhibits the development of kindled epilepsy in rats. Brain Res., 1998, 787, 286-91.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.787 , pp. 286-291
    • Attwell, P.J.1    Koumentaki, A.2    Abdul-Ghani, A.S.3    Croucher, M.J.4    Bradford, H.F.5
  • 19
    • 0023773259 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the development of electrical kindling of the prepyriform cortex by daily focal injections of excitatory amino acid antagonists
    • Croucher, M.J.; Bradford, H.F.; Sunter, D.C.; Watkins, J.C. Inhibition of the development of electrical kindling of the prepyriform cortex by daily focal injections of excitatory amino acid antagonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1988, 152, 29-38.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.152 , pp. 29-38
    • Croucher, M.J.1    Bradford, H.F.2    Sunter, D.C.3    Watkins, J.C.4
  • 20
    • 0024468565 scopus 로고
    • Kindling of full limbic seizures by repeated microinjection of excitatory amino acids into the rat amygdala
    • Croucher, M.J.; Bradford, H.F. Kindling of full limbic seizures by repeated microinjection of excitatory amino acids into the rat amygdala. Brain Res., 1989, 501, 58-65.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.501 , pp. 58-65
    • Croucher, M.J.1    Bradford, H.F.2
  • 21
    • 0030981404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-epileptic and anticonvulsant activity of l-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate, a presynaptic glutamate receptor agonist
    • Abdul-Salam, A. G.; Attwell, P.J.; Singh, K.N.; Bradford, H.F.; Croucher, M.J.; Jane, D.E. Anti-epileptic and anticonvulsant activity of l-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate, a presynaptic glutamate receptor agonist. Brain Res., 1997, 755, 202-212.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.755 , pp. 202-212
    • Abdul-Salam, A.G.1    Attwell, P.J.2    Singh, K.N.3    Bradford, H.F.4    Croucher, M.J.5    Jane, D.E.6
  • 22
    • 0029118602 scopus 로고
    • The effect of amygdaloid kindling on the content and release of amino acids from the amygdaloid complex: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Kaura, S.; Bradford, H.F.; Young, A.M.; Croucher, M.J.; Hughes, P.D. The effect of amygdaloid kindling on the content and release of amino acids from the amygdaloid complex: in vivo and in vitro studies. J. Neurochem., 1995, 65, 1240-1249.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1240-1249
    • Kaura, S.1    Bradford, H.F.2    Young, A.M.3    Croucher, M.J.4    Hughes, P.D.5
  • 23
    • 0015309163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racine, R.J. modification ofseizure activity by electrical stimulation: II Motor siezure. Electroencephalograph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1972, 32, 281-294.
    • Racine, R.J. modification ofseizure activity by electrical stimulation: II Motor siezure. Electroencephalograph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1972, 32, 281-294.
  • 24
    • 0025101588 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor blockade inhibits glutamate-induced kindling of the rat amygdala
    • Croucher, M.J.; Bradford, H.F. NMDA receptor blockade inhibits glutamate-induced kindling of the rat amygdala. Brain Res., 1990, 506, 349-502.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.506 , pp. 349-502
    • Croucher, M.J.1    Bradford, H.F.2
  • 25
    • 0026766673 scopus 로고
    • Competititive NMDA antgonists raise electrically kindled seizure thresholds
    • Croucher, M.J.; Cotterell, K.L.; Bradford, H.F. Competititive NMDA antgonists raise electrically kindled seizure thresholds. Neurochem. Res., 1992, 17, 409-413.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Res , vol.17 , pp. 409-413
    • Croucher, M.J.1    Cotterell, K.L.2    Bradford, H.F.3
  • 26
    • 0028799847 scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid kindling by repeated focal NMDA administration: Comparison with electrical kindling
    • Croucher, M.J.; Cotterell, K.L.; Bradford, H.F. Amygdaloid kindling by repeated focal NMDA administration: Comparison with electrical kindling. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1995, 286, 265-271.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.286 , pp. 265-271
    • Croucher, M.J.1    Cotterell, K.L.2    Bradford, H.F.3
  • 27
    • 0033215994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors and spontaneous presynaptic transmitter release at developing excitatory spinal synapses
    • Rohrbough, J.; Spitzer, N.C. Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors and spontaneous presynaptic transmitter release at developing excitatory spinal synapses. J. Neurosci., 1999, 19, 8528-41
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8528-8541
    • Rohrbough, J.1    Spitzer, N.C.2
  • 31
    • 0027282265 scopus 로고
    • Role of the large extracellular domain of metabotropic glutamate receptors in agonist selectivity determination
    • Takahashi, K.; Tsuchida, K.; Tanabe, Y.; Masu, M.; Nakanishi, S. Role of the large extracellular domain of metabotropic glutamate receptors in agonist selectivity determination. J. Biol. Chem., 1993, 268, 19341-5.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem , vol.268 , pp. 19341-19345
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tsuchida, K.2    Tanabe, Y.3    Masu, M.4    Nakanishi, S.5
  • 32
    • 0029554137 scopus 로고
    • The agonist selectivity of a class III metabotropic glutamate receptor, human mGluR4a, is determined by the N-terminal extracellular domain
    • Tones, M.A.; Bendali, N.; Flor, P.J.; Knopfel, T.; Kuhn, R. The agonist selectivity of a class III metabotropic glutamate receptor, human mGluR4a, is determined by the N-terminal extracellular domain. Neuroreport, 1995, 7, 117-20.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 117-120
    • Tones, M.A.1    Bendali, N.2    Flor, P.J.3    Knopfel, T.4    Kuhn, R.5
  • 33
    • 0032557433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and purification of the extracellular ligand binding region of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1
    • Okamoto, T.; Sekiyama, N.; Otsu, M.; Shimada, Y.; Sato, A.; Nakanishi, S.; Jingami, H. Expression and purification of the extracellular ligand binding region of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1. J. Biol. Chem., 1998, 273, 13089-96.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 13089-13096
    • Okamoto, T.1    Sekiyama, N.2    Otsu, M.3    Shimada, Y.4    Sato, A.5    Nakanishi, S.6    Jingami, H.7
  • 34
    • 0033538058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand binding to the amino-terminal domain of the mGluR4 subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptor
    • Han, G.; Hampson, D.R. Ligand binding to the amino-terminal domain of the mGluR4 subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptor. J. Biol. Chem., 1999, 274, 10008-13.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , pp. 10008-10013
    • Han, G.1    Hampson, D.R.2
  • 35
    • 0026596597 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction and pharmacological characteristics of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR1, in transfected CHO cells
    • Aramori, I.; Nakanishi, S. Signal transduction and pharmacological characteristics of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR1, in transfected CHO cells. Neuron, 1992, 8, 757-65
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 757-765
    • Aramori, I.1    Nakanishi, S.2
  • 36
    • 0030995878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Conn, P.J.; Pin, J.P. Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 1997, 37, 205-237.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 205-237
    • Conn, P.J.1    Pin, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 0035368513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Alagarsamy, S.; Sorensen, S.D.; Conn, P.J. Coordinate regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2001, 11, 357-362.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 357-362
    • Alagarsamy, S.1    Sorensen, S.D.2    Conn, P.J.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 10844229395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling complex formation of phospholipase Cbeta4 with metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1alpha and 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor at the perisynapse and endoplasmic reticulum in the mouse brain
    • Nakamura, M.; Sato, K.; Fukaya, M.; Araishi, K.; Aiba, A.; Kano, M.; Watanabe, M. Signaling complex formation of phospholipase Cbeta4 with metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1alpha and 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor at the perisynapse and endoplasmic reticulum in the mouse brain. EJN, 2004, 20, 2929-2944.
    • (2004) EJN , vol.20 , pp. 2929-2944
    • Nakamura, M.1    Sato, K.2    Fukaya, M.3    Araishi, K.4    Aiba, A.5    Kano, M.6    Watanabe, M.7
  • 40
    • 22544438407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptically driven endocannabinoid release requires Ca2+-assisted metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 to phospholipase Cbeta4 signaling cascade in the cerebellum
    • Maejima, T.; Oka, S.; Hashimotodani, Y.; Ohno-Shosaku, T.; Aiba, A.; Wu, D.; Waku, K.; Sugiura, T.; Kano, M. Synaptically driven endocannabinoid release requires Ca2+-assisted metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 to phospholipase Cbeta4 signaling cascade in the cerebellum. J. Neurosci., 2005, 25, 6826-6835.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6826-6835
    • Maejima, T.1    Oka, S.2    Hashimotodani, Y.3    Ohno-Shosaku, T.4    Aiba, A.5    Wu, D.6    Waku, K.7    Sugiura, T.8    Kano, M.9
  • 41
    • 0037380003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of clock rhythmicity into neural firing in suprachiasmatic nucleus requires mGluR-PLCβ4 signaling
    • Park, D.; Lee, S.; Jun, K.; Hong, Y.M.; Kim, D.Y.; Kim, Y.I.; Shin, H.S. Translation of clock rhythmicity into neural firing in suprachiasmatic nucleus requires mGluR-PLCβ4 signaling. Nat. Neurosci., 2003, 6, 337-338.
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 337-338
    • Park, D.1    Lee, S.2    Jun, K.3    Hong, Y.M.4    Kim, D.Y.5    Kim, Y.I.6    Shin, H.S.7
  • 42
    • 0042336998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of thalamic phospholipase C[beta]4 mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 in inflammatory pain
    • Miyata, M.; Kashiwadani, H.; Fukaya, M.; Hayashi, T.; Wu, D.; Suzuki, T.; Watanabe, M.; Kawakami, Y. Role of thalamic phospholipase C[beta]4 mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 in inflammatory pain. J. Neurosci., 2003, 3, 8098-8108.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 8098-8108
    • Miyata, M.1    Kashiwadani, H.2    Fukaya, M.3    Hayashi, T.4    Wu, D.5    Suzuki, T.6    Watanabe, M.7    Kawakami, Y.8
  • 44
    • 0038472309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5)-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis and NMDA-potentiating effects are blunted in the striatum of aged rats: A possible additional mechanism in striatal senescence
    • Domenici, M.R.; Pintor, A.; Potenza, R.L.; Gaudi, S.; Gro, M.C.; Passarelli, F.; Reggio, R.; Galluzzo, M.; Massotti, M.; Popoli, P. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5)-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis and NMDA-potentiating effects are blunted in the striatum of aged rats: A possible additional mechanism in striatal senescence. EJN, 2003, 17, 2047-2055.
    • (2003) EJN , vol.17 , pp. 2047-2055
    • Domenici, M.R.1    Pintor, A.2    Potenza, R.L.3    Gaudi, S.4    Gro, M.C.5    Passarelli, F.6    Reggio, R.7    Galluzzo, M.8    Massotti, M.9    Popoli, P.10
  • 45
    • 0035882285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors elicit epileptiform discharges in the hippocampus through PLCβ1 signaling
    • Chuang, S.C.; Bianchi, R.; Kim, D.; Shin, H.S.; Wong, R.K. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors elicit epileptiform discharges in the hippocampus through PLCβ1 signaling. J. Neurosci., 2001, 21, 6387-6394.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6387-6394
    • Chuang, S.C.1    Bianchi, R.2    Kim, D.3    Shin, H.S.4    Wong, R.K.5
  • 46
    • 1542395710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus
    • Tang, F.R.; Lee, W.L.; Gao, H.; Chen, Y.; Loh, Y.T.; Chia, S.C. Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus. Hippocampus, 2004, 14, 87-98.
    • (2004) Hippocampus , vol.14 , pp. 87-98
    • Tang, F.R.1    Lee, W.L.2    Gao, H.3    Chen, Y.4    Loh, Y.T.5    Chia, S.C.6
  • 47
    • 56449107362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mGluR5-PLCβ4-PKCβ2/ PKCγ pathways in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in pilocarpine model of status epilepticus in mGluR5+/+ mice
    • Liu, J.X.; Tang, Y.C.; Liu, Y.; Tang, F.R. mGluR5-PLCβ4-PKCβ2/ PKCγ pathways in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in pilocarpine model of status epilepticus in mGluR5+/+ mice. Epilepsy Res., 2008, 82, 111-123.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Res , vol.82 , pp. 111-123
    • Liu, J.X.1    Tang, Y.C.2    Liu, Y.3    Tang, F.R.4
  • 48
    • 0345826019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific phosphorylation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 by protein kinase C (PKC) blocks Ca2+ oscillation and oscillatory translocation of Ca2+ dependent PKC
    • Uchino, M.; Sakai, N.; Kashiwagi, K.; Shirai, Y.; Shinohara, Y.; Hirose, K.; Iino, M.; Yamamura, T.; Saito, N. Isoform-specific phosphorylation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 by protein kinase C (PKC) blocks Ca2+ oscillation and oscillatory translocation of Ca2+ dependent PKC. J. Biol. Chem., 2004, 279, 2254-2261.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 2254-2261
    • Uchino, M.1    Sakai, N.2    Kashiwagi, K.3    Shirai, Y.4    Shinohara, Y.5    Hirose, K.6    Iino, M.7    Yamamura, T.8    Saito, N.9
  • 49
    • 0035929616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal patterning of metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate, calcium, and protein kinase C oscillations: Protein kinase C-dependent receptor phosphorylation is not required
    • Dale, L.B.; Babwah, A.V.; Bhattacharya, M.; Kelvin, D.J.; Ferguson, S.S. Spatial-temporal patterning of metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate, calcium, and protein kinase C oscillations: protein kinase C-dependent receptor phosphorylation is not required. J. Biol. Chem., 2001, 276, 35900-35908.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 35900-35908
    • Dale, L.B.1    Babwah, A.V.2    Bhattacharya, M.3    Kelvin, D.J.4    Ferguson, S.S.5
  • 50
    • 0026702507 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phorbol esters on protein kinase C-zeta
    • Ways, D.K.; Cook, P.P.; Webster, C.; Parker, P.J. Effect of phorbol esters on protein kinase C-zeta. J. Biol. Chem., 1992, 67, 4799-4805.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem , vol.67 , pp. 4799-4805
    • Ways, D.K.1    Cook, P.P.2    Webster, C.3    Parker, P.J.4
  • 51
    • 0027535742 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the zeta isozyme of protein kinase C by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate
    • Nakanishi, H.; Brewer, K.A.; Exton, J.H. Activation of the zeta isozyme of protein kinase C by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. J. Biol. Chem., 1993, 268, 13-16.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem , vol.268 , pp. 13-16
    • Nakanishi, H.1    Brewer, K.A.2    Exton, J.H.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0032517175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant and glutamate release-inhibiting properties of the highly potent metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (2S, 2′R, 3′R)-2-(2′,3′-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV)
    • Attwell, P.J.; Singh, K.N.; Jane, D.E.; Croucher, M.J.; Bradford, H.F. Anticonvulsant and glutamate release-inhibiting properties of the highly potent metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (2S, 2′R, 3′R)-2-(2′,3′-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV). Brain Res., 1998, 805, 138-43.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.805 , pp. 138-143
    • Attwell, P.J.1    Singh, K.N.2    Jane, D.E.3    Croucher, M.J.4    Bradford, H.F.5
  • 54
    • 0028535070 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutamate in epilepsy and other CNS disorders
    • Meldrum, B.S. The role of glutamate in epilepsy and other CNS disorders. Neurology, 1994, 44(11 Suppl 8), S14-23.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 8
    • Meldrum, B.S.1
  • 55
    • 0030029427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors: A new target for the therapy of neurodegenerative disorders?
    • Nicoletti, F.; Bruno, V.; Copani, A.; Casabona, G.; Knopfel, T. Metabotropic glutamate receptors: A new target for the therapy of neurodegenerative disorders? Trends Neurosci., 1996, 19, 267-71.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 267-271
    • Nicoletti, F.1    Bruno, V.2    Copani, A.3    Casabona, G.4    Knopfel, T.5
  • 56
    • 0034852645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruno, V.; Battaglia, G.; Copani, A.; D'Onofrio, M.; Di, Iorio, P.; De, Blasi, A.; Melchiorri, D.; Flor, P.J.; Nicoletti, F. Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes as targets for neuroprotective drugs. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2001, 21, 1013-33.
    • Bruno, V.; Battaglia, G.; Copani, A.; D'Onofrio, M.; Di, Iorio, P.; De, Blasi, A.; Melchiorri, D.; Flor, P.J.; Nicoletti, F. Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes as targets for neuroprotective drugs. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2001, 21, 1013-33.
  • 57
    • 0142183302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moldrich, R.X.; Chapman, A.G.; De, Sarro, G.; Meldrum, B.S. Glutamate metabotropic receptors as targets for drug therapy in epilepsy. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2003, 476, 3-16.
    • Moldrich, R.X.; Chapman, A.G.; De, Sarro, G.; Meldrum, B.S. Glutamate metabotropic receptors as targets for drug therapy in epilepsy. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2003, 476, 3-16.
  • 58
    • 0742323781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors as drug targets
    • Marek, G.J. Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors as drug targets. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 2004, 4, 18-22.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 18-22
    • Marek, G.J.1
  • 59
    • 0030608507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus of amygdala-kindled rats
    • Akbar, M.T.; Rattray, M.; Powell, J.F.; Meldrum, B.S. Altered expression of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus of amygdala-kindled rats. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., [x 1996 x], 43, 105-16.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res , vol.10 , Issue.43 , pp. 105-116
    • Akbar, M.T.1    Rattray, M.2    Powell, J.F.3    Meldrum, B.S.4
  • 60
    • 0032989730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors: Implications for brain diseases
    • Bordi, F.; Ugolini, A. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors: implications for brain diseases. Prog. Neurobiol., 1999, 59, 55-79.
    • (1999) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.59 , pp. 55-79
    • Bordi, F.1    Ugolini, A.2
  • 61
    • 0032783189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merlin, L.R. Group I mGluR-mediated silent induction of long-lasting epileptiform discharges. J. Neurophysiol., 1999, 82, 1078-81.
    • Merlin, L.R. Group I mGluR-mediated silent induction of long-lasting epileptiform discharges. J. Neurophysiol., 1999, 82, 1078-81.
  • 62
    • 0031813129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of protein synthesis for group I mGluR-mediated induction of epileptiform discharges
    • Merlin, L.R., Bergold, P.J.; Wong, R.K. Requirement of protein synthesis for group I mGluR-mediated induction of epileptiform discharges. J. Neurophysiol., 1998, 80, 989-93.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 989-993
    • Merlin, L.R.1    Bergold, P.J.2    Wong, R.K.3
  • 63
    • 0342980411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy associated up-regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors: Correlated changes in mGluR1 mRNA and protein expression in experimental animals and human patients
    • Blümcke. I.; Becker, A.J.; Klein, C.; Scheiwe, C.; Lie, A.A.; Beck, H.; Waha, A.; Friedl, M.G.; Kuhn, R.; Emson, P.; Elger, C.; Wiestler, O.D. Temporal lobe epilepsy associated up-regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors: Correlated changes in mGluR1 mRNA and protein expression in experimental animals and human patients. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 2000, 59, 1-10.
    • (2000) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1-10
    • Blümcke, I.1    Becker, A.J.2    Klein, C.3    Scheiwe, C.4    Lie, A.A.5    Beck, H.6    Waha, A.7    Friedl, M.G.8    Kuhn, R.9    Emson, P.10    Elger, C.11    Wiestler, O.D.12
  • 64
    • 0034906566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 in the hippocampus of rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus
    • Tang, F.R.; Lee, W.L.; Yang, J.; Sim, M.K.; Ling, E.A. Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 in the hippocampus of rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. Epilepsy Res., 2001, 46, 179-189.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.46 , pp. 179-189
    • Tang, F.R.1    Lee, W.L.2    Yang, J.3    Sim, M.K.4    Ling, E.A.5
  • 65
    • 0141755379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of glutamate receptor modulators in the 6 Hz and maximal electro-shock seizure models
    • Barton, M.E.; Peters, S.C.; Shannon, H.E. Comparison of the effect of glutamate receptor modulators in the 6 Hz and maximal electro-shock seizure models. Epilepsy Res., 2003, 56, 17-26
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res , vol.56 , pp. 17-26
    • Barton, M.E.1    Peters, S.C.2    Shannon, H.E.3
  • 66
    • 0032212423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindled seizures increase metabotropic glutamate receptor expression and function in the rat supraoptic nucleus
    • Al-Ghoul, W.M.; Meeker, R.B.; Greenwood, R.S. Kindled seizures increase metabotropic glutamate receptor expression and function in the rat supraoptic nucleus. J. Neurosci. Res., 1998, 54, 412-23.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res , vol.54 , pp. 412-423
    • Al-Ghoul, W.M.1    Meeker, R.B.2    Greenwood, R.S.3
  • 67
    • 0033058451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists on bursting activity in the amygdala
    • Keele, N.B.; Neugebauer, V.; Shinnick-Gallagher, P. Differential effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists on bursting activity in the amygdala. J. Neurophysiol., 1999, 81, 2056-65
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2056-2065
    • Keele, N.B.1    Neugebauer, V.2    Shinnick-Gallagher, P.3
  • 68
    • 0034117039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenesis upregulates metabotropic glutamate receptor activation of sodium-calcium exchange current in the amygdala
    • Keele, N.B.; Zinebi, F.; Neugbauer, V.; Shinnick-Gallagher, P. Epileptogenesis upregulates metabotropic glutamate receptor activation of sodium-calcium exchange current in the amygdala. J. Neurophysiol., 2000, 83, 2458-2462.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2458-2462
    • Keele, N.B.1    Zinebi, F.2    Neugbauer, V.3    Shinnick-Gallagher, P.4
  • 69
    • 0000926233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aronica, E.; van, Vliet, E.A.; Mayboroda, O.A.; Troost, D.; da, Silva, F.H.; Gorter, J.A. Upregulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR3 and mGluR5 in reactive astrocytes in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. EJN, 2000, 12, 2333-44.
    • Aronica, E.; van, Vliet, E.A.; Mayboroda, O.A.; Troost, D.; da, Silva, F.H.; Gorter, J.A. Upregulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR3 and mGluR5 in reactive astrocytes in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. EJN, 2000, 12, 2333-44.
  • 70
    • 0029908306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of mGluR-mediated hyperpolarizations and increase in mGluR depolarizations in basolateral amygdala neurons in kindling-induced epilepsy
    • Holmes, K.H.; Keele, N.B.; Shinnick-Gallagher, P. Loss of mGluR-mediated hyperpolarizations and increase in mGluR depolarizations in basolateral amygdala neurons in kindling-induced epilepsy. J. Neurophysiol., 1996, 76, 2808-12.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 2808-2812
    • Holmes, K.H.1    Keele, N.B.2    Shinnick-Gallagher, P.3
  • 71
    • 3042731113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor2/3 in the hippocampus of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, of rats and mice after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
    • Tang, F.R.; Chia, S.C.; Chen, P.M.; Gao, H.; Lee, W.L.; Yeo, T.S.; Burgunder, J.M.; Probst, A.; Sim, M.K.; Ling, E.A. Metabotropic glutamate receptor2/3 in the hippocampus of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, of rats and mice after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Epilepsy Res., 2004, 59, 167-180.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.59 , pp. 167-180
    • Tang, F.R.1    Chia, S.C.2    Chen, P.M.3    Gao, H.4    Lee, W.L.5    Yeo, T.S.6    Burgunder, J.M.7    Probst, A.8    Sim, M.K.9    Ling, E.A.10
  • 72
    • 0033005478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced function of L-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors in human epileptic sclerotic hippocampus
    • Dietrich, D.; Kral, T.; Clusmann, H.; Friedl, M. Schramm, J. Reduced function of L-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors in human epileptic sclerotic hippocampus. EJN, 1999, 11, 1109-13.
    • (1999) EJN , vol.11 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Dietrich, D.1    Kral, T.2    Clusmann, H.3    Friedl, M.4    Schramm, J.5
  • 73
    • 0033528465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing metabotropic glutamate group III receptor mediated modulation of synaptic transmission in the amygdala-kindled dentate gyrus of the rat
    • Friedl, M.; Clusmann, H.; Kral, T.; Dietrich. D.; Schramm, J. Analysing metabotropic glutamate group III receptor mediated modulation of synaptic transmission in the amygdala-kindled dentate gyrus of the rat. Brain Res., 1999, 821, 117-23.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.821 , pp. 117-123
    • Friedl, M.1    Clusmann, H.2    Kral, T.3    Dietrich, D.4    Schramm, J.5
  • 74
    • 0033010576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased sensitivity to Group III mGluR agonists in the lateral perforant path following kindling
    • Klapstein, G.J.; Meldrum, B.S.; Mody, I. Decreased sensitivity to Group III mGluR agonists in the lateral perforant path following kindling. Neuropharmacology, 1999, 38, 927-33.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 927-933
    • Klapstein, G.J.1    Meldrum, B.S.2    Mody, I.3
  • 76
    • 4143052597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial perforant path inhibition mediated by mGluR7 is reduced after status epilepticus
    • Bough, K.J.; Mott, D.D.; Dingledine, R.J. Medial perforant path inhibition mediated by mGluR7 is reduced after status epilepticus. J. Neurophysiol., 2004, 92, 1549-57.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 1549-1557
    • Bough, K.J.1    Mott, D.D.2    Dingledine, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 34247169976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-convulsive effect of a selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 agonist (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycines (S-3,4-DCPG) in the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus
    • Jiang, F.L.; Tang, Y.C.; Chia, S.C.; Jay, T.M.; Tang, F.R. Anti-convulsive effect of a selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 agonist (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycines (S-3,4-DCPG) in the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. Epilepsia, 2007, 48, 783-92.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 783-792
    • Jiang, F.L.1    Tang, Y.C.2    Chia, S.C.3    Jay, T.M.4    Tang, F.R.5
  • 78
    • 0035896461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus
    • Tang, F.R.; Lee, W.L.; Yang, J.; Sim, M.K.; Ling, E.A. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus. Neurosci. Lett., 2001, 300, 137-40.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett , vol.300 , pp. 137-140
    • Tang, F.R.1    Lee, W.L.2    Yang, J.3    Sim, M.K.4    Ling, E.A.5
  • 79
    • 33747786328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal mGlu2/3 expression in the perforantpath trmination zones and mosy fibresof chronically epileptic rats
    • Pacheco-Otalor, L.F.; Couoh, J.; Shigamoto, R.; Zareu, M.M.; Garrido-Sanabria, E.R. Abnormal mGlu2/3 expression in the perforantpath trmination zones and mosy fibresof chronically epileptic rats. Brain Res., 2006, 1098, 170-185.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1098 , pp. 170-185
    • Pacheco-Otalor, L.F.1    Couoh, J.2    Shigamoto, R.3    Zareu, M.M.4    Garrido-Sanabria, E.R.5
  • 80
    • 13444304265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression analysis of metabotropic glutamate receptors I and III in mouse strains with different susceptibility to experimental temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Chen, J.; Larionov, S.; Pitsch, J.; Hoerold, N.; Ullmann, C.; Elger, C.E.; Schramm, J.; Becker, A.J. Expression analysis of metabotropic glutamate receptors I and III in mouse strains with different susceptibility to experimental temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosci. Lett., 2005, 375, 192-7.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett , vol.375 , pp. 192-197
    • Chen, J.1    Larionov, S.2    Pitsch, J.3    Hoerold, N.4    Ullmann, C.5    Elger, C.E.6    Schramm, J.7    Becker, A.J.8
  • 81
    • 0030862387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus-induced alterations in metabotropic glutamate receptor expression in young and adult rats
    • Aronica, E.; Gorter, J.A.; Paupard, M.C.; Grooms, S.Y.; Bennett, M.V.; Zukin, R.S. Status epilepticus-induced alterations in metabotropic glutamate receptor expression in young and adult rats. J. Neurosci., 1997, 17, 8588-95.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8588-8595
    • Aronica, E.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Paupard, M.C.3    Grooms, S.Y.4    Bennett, M.V.5    Zukin, R.S.6
  • 83
    • 0035171120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Tang, F.R.; Lee, W.L. Expression of the group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. J. Neurocytol., 2001, 30, 135-141.
    • (2001) J. Neurocytol , vol.30 , pp. 135-141
    • Tang, F.R.1    Lee, W.L.2
  • 84
    • 0034083370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 is increased in astrocytes after kainate-induced epileptic seizures
    • Ulas, J.; Satou, T.; Ivins, K.J.; Kesslak, J.P.; Cotman, C.W.; Balazs, R. Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 is increased in astrocytes after kainate-induced epileptic seizures. Glia, 2000, 30, 352-61.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.30 , pp. 352-361
    • Ulas, J.1    Satou, T.2    Ivins, K.J.3    Kesslak, J.P.4    Cotman, C.W.5    Balazs, R.6
  • 85
    • 85016872313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated astrocytes in areas of kainate-induced neuronal injury upregulate the expression of the metabotropic glutamate receptors 2/3 and 5
    • Ferraguti, F.; Corti, C.; Valerio, E.; Mion, S.; Xuereb, J. Activated astrocytes in areas of kainate-induced neuronal injury upregulate the expression of the metabotropic glutamate receptors 2/3 and 5. Exp. Brain Res., 2001, 137, 1-11.
    • (2001) Exp. Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 1-11
    • Ferraguti, F.1    Corti, C.2    Valerio, E.3    Mion, S.4    Xuereb, J.5
  • 86
    • 0000354743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in glutamate receptor subunit composition in hippocampal and cortex of patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Glazier, S.; Bell, W.; Nosel, E.; Pons, T.; Tytell, M.; Deadwyler, S.; Grigorenko, E.V. Changes in glutamate receptor subunit composition in hippocampal and cortex of patients with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia, 1997, 38, 191.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 191
    • Glazier, S.1    Bell, W.2    Nosel, E.3    Pons, T.4    Tytell, M.5    Deadwyler, S.6    Grigorenko, E.V.7
  • 87
    • 30344467530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of hippocampal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in temporal lobe epilepsy patients
    • Notenboom, R.G.; Hampson, D.R.; Jansen, G.H. Up-regulation of hippocampal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in temporal lobe epilepsy patients. Brain, 2006, 129, 96-107.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 96-107
    • Notenboom, R.G.1    Hampson, D.R.2    Jansen, G.H.3
  • 88
    • 0037630058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aronica, E.; Gorter, J.A.; Jansen, G.H.; van, Veelen, C.W.; van, Rijen, P.C.; Ramkema, M.; Troost, D. Expression and cell distribution of group I and group II metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in taylor-type focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia, 2003, 44, 785-95.
    • Aronica, E.; Gorter, J.A.; Jansen, G.H.; van, Veelen, C.W.; van, Rijen, P.C.; Ramkema, M.; Troost, D. Expression and cell distribution of group I and group II metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in taylor-type focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia, 2003, 44, 785-95.
  • 89
    • 0029097032 scopus 로고
    • Induction or protection of limbic seizures in mice by mGluR subtype selective agonists
    • Tizzano, J.P.; Griffey, K.I.; Schoepp, D.D. Induction or protection of limbic seizures in mice by mGluR subtype selective agonists. Neuropharmacology, 1995, 34, 1063-7.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Tizzano, J.P.1    Griffey, K.I.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 90
    • 0032005315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures and neuronal damage induced in the rat by activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors with their selective agonist 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine
    • Camon, L.; Vives, P.; de Vera, N.; Martinez, E. Seizures and neuronal damage induced in the rat by activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors with their selective agonist 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine. J. Neurosci. Res., 1998, 51, 339-48.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res , vol.51 , pp. 339-348
    • Camon, L.1    Vives, P.2    de Vera, N.3    Martinez, E.4
  • 91
    • 35548947502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist, with low doses of MK801 and diazepam: A novel approach for controlling status epilepticus
    • Tang, F.R.; Chen, P.M.; Tang, Y.C.; Tsai, M.C.; Lee, W.L. Two-methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist, with low doses of MK801 and diazepam: A novel approach for controlling status epilepticus. Neuropharmacology, 2007, 53, 821-31.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.53 , pp. 821-831
    • Tang, F.R.1    Chen, P.M.2    Tang, Y.C.3    Tsai, M.C.4    Lee, W.L.5
  • 92
    • 0028365897 scopus 로고
    • (S)-4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 1a and an agonist of mGluR2, protects against audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice
    • Thomsen, C.; Klitgaard, H.; Sheardown, M.; Jackson, H.C.; Eskesen, K.; Jacobsen, P.; Treppendahl, S.; Suzdak, P.D. (S)-4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 1a and an agonist of mGluR2, protects against audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice. J. Neurochem., 1994, 62, 2492-5.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 2492-2495
    • Thomsen, C.1    Klitgaard, H.2    Sheardown, M.3    Jackson, H.C.4    Eskesen, K.5    Jacobsen, P.6    Treppendahl, S.7    Suzdak, P.D.8
  • 93
    • 0029097032 scopus 로고
    • Induction or protection of limbic seizures in mice by mGluR subtype selective agonists
    • Tizzano, J.P.; Griffey, K.I.; Schoepp, D.D. Induction or protection of limbic seizures in mice by mGluR subtype selective agonists. Neuropharmacology, 1995, 34, 1063-7.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Tizzano, J.P.1    Griffey, K.I.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 94
    • 0030088067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of seizure activity in mice by metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands
    • Dalby, N.O.; Thomsen, C. Modulation of seizure activity in mice by metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1996, 276, 516-22.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.276 , pp. 516-522
    • Dalby, N.O.1    Thomsen, C.2
  • 95
    • 0030926112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged anticonvulsant action of glutamate metabotropic receptor agonists in inferior colliculus of genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • Tang, E.; Yip, PK.; Chapman, A.G.; Jane, D.E.; Meldrum, B.S. Prolonged anticonvulsant action of glutamate metabotropic receptor agonists in inferior colliculus of genetically epilepsy-prone rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 327, 109-15.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.327 , pp. 109-115
    • Tang, E.1    Yip, P.K.2    Chapman, A.G.3    Jane, D.E.4    Meldrum, B.S.5
  • 96
    • 0033592590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant activity of a metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 preferential agonist, (R, S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine
    • Chapman, A.G.; Nanan, K.; Yip, P.; Meldrum, B.S. Anticonvulsant activity of a metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 preferential agonist, (R, S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1999, 383, 23-7.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.383 , pp. 23-27
    • Chapman, A.G.1    Nanan, K.2    Yip, P.3    Meldrum, B.S.4
  • 97
    • 0033047613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant actions of LY 367385 ((+)-2-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine) and AIDA ((RS)-1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid)
    • Chapman, A.G.; Yip, P.K.; Yap, J.S.; Quinn, L.P.; Tang, E.; Harris, J.R.; Meldrum, B.S. Anticonvulsant actions of LY 367385 ((+)-2-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine) and AIDA ((RS)-1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid). Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1999, 368, 17-24.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.368 , pp. 17-24
    • Chapman, A.G.1    Yip, P.K.2    Yap, J.S.3    Quinn, L.P.4    Tang, E.5    Harris, J.R.6    Meldrum, B.S.7
  • 98
    • 0034105111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant activity of two metabotropic glutamate group I antagonists selective for the mGlu5 receptor: 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP), and (E)-6-methyl-2-styryl-pyridine (SIB 1893)
    • Chapman, A.G.; Nanan, K.; Williams, M.; Meldrum, B.S. Anticonvulsant activity of two metabotropic glutamate group I antagonists selective for the mGlu5 receptor: 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP), and (E)-6-methyl-2-styryl-pyridine (SIB 1893). Neuropharmacology, 2000, 39, 1567-74.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 1567-1574
    • Chapman, A.G.1    Nanan, K.2    Williams, M.3    Meldrum, B.S.4
  • 99
    • 0035919557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant activity of a mGlu(4alpha) receptor selective agonist, (1S,3R,4S)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
    • Chapman, A.G.; Talebi, A.; Yip, P.K.; Meldrum, B.S. Anticonvulsant activity of a mGlu(4alpha) receptor selective agonist, (1S,3R,4S)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2001, 424, 107-13.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.424 , pp. 107-113
    • Chapman, A.G.1    Talebi, A.2    Yip, P.K.3    Meldrum, B.S.4
  • 101
    • 0034964561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moldrich, R.X.; Jeffrey, M.; Talebi, A.; Beart, P.M.; Chapman, A.G.; Meldrum, B.S. Anti-epileptic activity of group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists (--) -2-oxa-4-aminobicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate (LY379268) and (--)-2-thia-4-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate (LY389795). Neuropharmacology, 2001, 41, 8-18.
    • Moldrich, R.X.; Jeffrey, M.; Talebi, A.; Beart, P.M.; Chapman, A.G.; Meldrum, B.S. Anti-epileptic activity of group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists (--) -2-oxa-4-aminobicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate (LY379268) and (--)-2-thia-4-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate (LY389795). Neuropharmacology, 2001, 41, 8-18.
  • 102
    • 0035895776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mGluR (2/3) agonist 2R,4R-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate, is anti- and proconvulsant in DBA/2 mice
    • Moldrich, R.X.; Talebi, A.; Beart, P.M.; Chapman, A.G.; Meldrum, B.S. The mGluR (2/3) agonist 2R,4R-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate, is anti- and proconvulsant in DBA/2 mice. Neurosci. Lett., 2001, 299, 125-9.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett , vol.299 , pp. 125-129
    • Moldrich, R.X.1    Talebi, A.2    Beart, P.M.3    Chapman, A.G.4    Meldrum, B.S.5
  • 103
    • 1442274950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo modulation of extracellular hippocampal glutamate and GABA levels and limbic seizures by group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands
    • Smolders, I.; Lindekens, H.; Clinckers, R.; Meurs, A.; O'Neill, M.J.; Lodge, D.; Ebinger, G.; Michotte, Y. In vivo modulation of extracellular hippocampal glutamate and GABA levels and limbic seizures by group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands. J. Neurochem., 2004, 88, 1068-77.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem , vol.88 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Smolders, I.1    Lindekens, H.2    Clinckers, R.3    Meurs, A.4    O'Neill, M.J.5    Lodge, D.6    Ebinger, G.7    Michotte, Y.8
  • 105
    • 0036852812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renaud, J.; Emond, M.; Meilleur, S.; Psarropoulou, C.; Carmant, L. AIDA, a class I metabotropic glutamate-receptor antagonist limits kainate-induced hippocampal dysfunction. Epilepsia, 2002, 43, 1306-17.
    • Renaud, J.; Emond, M.; Meilleur, S.; Psarropoulou, C.; Carmant, L. AIDA, a class I metabotropic glutamate-receptor antagonist limits kainate-induced hippocampal dysfunction. Epilepsia, 2002, 43, 1306-17.
  • 107
    • 0036399913 scopus 로고
    • possesses pro- and anticonvulsant activity in the electroshock seizure threshold test in mice
    • Luszczki, J.; Borowicz, K.K.; Czuczwar, S.J. SIB 1893 possesses pro- and anticonvulsant activity in the electroshock seizure threshold test in mice. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 2002, 54, 517-20.
    • (1893) Pol. J. Pharmacol , vol.2002 , Issue.54 , pp. 517-520
    • Luszczki, J.1    Borowicz, K.K.2    Czuczwar, S.J.S.3
  • 108
    • 4344707853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors interfere in different ways with pentylenetetrazole seizures, kindling, and kindling-related learning deficits
    • Nagaraja, R.Y.; Grecksch, G.; Reymann, K.G.; Schroeder, H.; Becker, A. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors interfere in different ways with pentylenetetrazole seizures, kindling, and kindling-related learning deficits. Naunyn. Schmiedebergs. Arch. Pharmacol., 2004, 370, 26-34.
    • (2004) Naunyn. Schmiedebergs. Arch. Pharmacol , vol.370 , pp. 26-34
    • Nagaraja, R.Y.1    Grecksch, G.2    Reymann, K.G.3    Schroeder, H.4    Becker, A.5
  • 109
    • 41949085829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the mGluR2/3 agonist LY379268 and the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP on handling-induced convulsions during ethanol withdrawal in mice
    • Olive, M.F. Becker, H.C. Effects of the mGluR2/3 agonist LY379268 and the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP on handling-induced convulsions during ethanol withdrawal in mice. Alcohol, 2008, 42, 191-7.
    • (2008) Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 191-197
    • Olive, M.F.1    Becker, H.C.2
  • 110
    • 38749146478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effect of (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine against seizures induced in immature rats by homocysteic acid
    • Folbergrová, J.; Druga, R.; Haugvicová, R.; Mares, P.; Otáhal, J. Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effect of (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine against seizures induced in immature rats by homocysteic acid. Neuropharmacology, 2008, 54, 665-75.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.54 , pp. 665-675
    • Folbergrová, J.1    Druga, R.2    Haugvicová, R.3    Mares, P.4    Otáhal, J.5
  • 111
    • 14844297453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures induced in immature rats by homocysteic acid and the associated brain damage are prevented by group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate
    • Folbergrova, J.; Druga, R.; Otahal, J.; Haugvicova, R.; Mares, P.; Kubova, H. Seizures induced in immature rats by homocysteic acid and the associated brain damage are prevented by group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate. Exp. Neurol., 2005, 192, 420-36.
    • (2005) Exp. Neurol , vol.192 , pp. 420-436
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Druga, R.2    Otahal, J.3    Haugvicova, R.4    Mares, P.5    Kubova, H.6
  • 112
    • 0037348156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures induced by homocysteic acid in immature rats are prevented by group III metabotropic glutamate receptoragonist (R,S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine
    • Folbergrova, J.; Haugvicova, R.; Mares, P. Seizures induced by homocysteic acid in immature rats are prevented by group III metabotropic glutamate receptoragonist (R,S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine. Exp. Neurol., 2003, 180, 46-54.
    • (2003) Exp. Neurol , vol.180 , pp. 46-54
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Haugvicova, R.2    Mares, P.3
  • 113
    • 0035958533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of seizures induced by homocysteic acid in immature rats by metabotropic glutamate group II and group III receptor agonists
    • Folbergrova, J.; Haugvicova, R.; Mares, P. Attenuation of seizures induced by homocysteic acid in immature rats by metabotropic glutamate group II and group III receptor agonists. Brain Res., 2001, 908, 120-9.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.908 , pp. 120-129
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Haugvicova, R.2    Mares, P.3
  • 114
    • 3242797311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPEP, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors, exhibits anticonvulsant action in immature rats without a serious impairment of motor performance
    • Mares, P., Mikulecka, A. MPEP, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors, exhibits anticonvulsant action in immature rats without a serious impairment of motor performance. Epilepsy Res., 2004, 60, 17-26.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.60 , pp. 17-26
    • Mares, P.1    Mikulecka, A.2
  • 115
    • 84984550355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect caused by MPEP, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5, on seizures induced by pilocarpine in 21-day-old rats
    • Jesse, C.R.; Savegnago, L.; Rocha, J.B.; Nogueira, C.W. Neuroprotective effect caused by MPEP, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5, on seizures induced by pilocarpine in 21-day-old rats. Brain Res., 2008, 1198, 197-203.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1198 , pp. 197-203
    • Jesse, C.R.1    Savegnago, L.2    Rocha, J.B.3    Nogueira, C.W.4
  • 116
    • 0032402917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in modulation of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure activity in mice
    • Thomsen, C.; Dalby, N.O. Roles of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in modulation of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure activity in mice. Neuropharmacology, 1998, 37, 1465-73.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 1465-1473
    • Thomsen, C.1    Dalby, N.O.2
  • 117
    • 0035812645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De, Vry, J.; Horvath, E.; Schreiber, R. Neuroprotective and behavioral effects of the selective metabotropic glutamate mGlu(1) receptor antagonist BAY 36-7620. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2001, 428, 203-14.
    • De, Vry, J.; Horvath, E.; Schreiber, R. Neuroprotective and behavioral effects of the selective metabotropic glutamate mGlu(1) receptor antagonist BAY 36-7620. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2001, 428, 203-14.
  • 118
    • 33646937725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mGlu1 and mGlu5 receptor antagonists lack anticonvulsant efficacy in rodent models of difficult-to-treat partial epilepsy
    • Löscher, W.; Dekundy, A.; Nagel, J.; Danysz, W.; Parsons, C.G.; Potschka, H. mGlu1 and mGlu5 receptor antagonists lack anticonvulsant efficacy in rodent models of difficult-to-treat partial epilepsy. Neuropharmacology, 2006, 50, 1006-15.
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.50 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Löscher, W.1    Dekundy, A.2    Nagel, J.3    Danysz, W.4    Parsons, C.G.5    Potschka, H.6
  • 119
    • 9744242793 scopus 로고
    • a selective mGluR5 receptor antagonist, potentiates the anticonvulsant activity of oxcarbazepine against amygdala-kindled convulsions in rats
    • Borowicz, K.K.; Luszczki, J.J.; Czuczwar, S.J. SIB 1893, a selective mGluR5 receptor antagonist, potentiates the anticonvulsant activity of oxcarbazepine against amygdala-kindled convulsions in rats. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 2004, 56, 459-64.
    • (1893) Pol. J. Pharmacol , vol.2004 , Issue.56 , pp. 459-464
    • Borowicz, K.K.1    Luszczki, J.J.2    Czuczwar, S.J.S.3
  • 120
    • 0347365796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of SIB 1893, a selective mGluR5 receptor antagonist, on the anticonvulsant activity of conventional antiepileptic drugs in two models of experimental epilepsy
    • Borowicz, K.K.; Piskorska, B.; Luszczki, J.; Czuczwar, S.J. Influence of SIB 1893, a selective mGluR5 receptor antagonist, on the anticonvulsant activity of conventional antiepileptic drugs in two models of experimental epilepsy. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 2003, 55, 735-40.
    • (2003) Pol. J. Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 735-740
    • Borowicz, K.K.1    Piskorska, B.2    Luszczki, J.3    Czuczwar, S.J.4
  • 122
    • 0342545860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective group II glutamate metabotropic receptor agonist LY354740 attenuates pentetrazole- and picrotoxin-induced seizures
    • Klodzinska, A.; Chojnacka-Wojcik, E.; Pilc, A. Selective group II glutamate metabotropic receptor agonist LY354740 attenuates pentetrazole- and picrotoxin-induced seizures. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 1999, 51, 543-5.
    • (1999) Pol. J. Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 543-545
    • Klodzinska, A.1    Chojnacka-Wojcik, E.2    Pilc, A.3
  • 123
    • 23644458314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant action of an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR5 MPEP in immature rats
    • Lojková, D., Mares, P. Anticonvulsant action of an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR5 MPEP in immature rats. Neuropharmacology, 2005, 49(Suppl 1), 219-29.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 219-229
    • Lojková, D.1    Mares, P.2
  • 124
    • 0033602516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monn, J.A.; Valli, M.J.; Massey, S.M.; Hansen, M.M.; Kress, T.J.; Wepsiec, J.P.; Harkness, A.R.; Grutsch, J.L. Jr.; Wright, R.A.; Johnson, B.G.; Andis, S.L.; Kingston, A.; Tomlinson, R.; Lewis, R.; Griffey, K.R.; Tizzano, J.P.; Schoepp, D.D. Synthesis, pharmacological characterization, and molecular modeling of heterobicyclic amino acids related to (+)-2-aminobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (LY354740): Identification of two new potent, selective, and systemically active agonists for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. J. Med. Chem., 1999, 42, 1027-40.
    • Monn, J.A.; Valli, M.J.; Massey, S.M.; Hansen, M.M.; Kress, T.J.; Wepsiec, J.P.; Harkness, A.R.; Grutsch, J.L. Jr.; Wright, R.A.; Johnson, B.G.; Andis, S.L.; Kingston, A.; Tomlinson, R.; Lewis, R.; Griffey, K.R.; Tizzano, J.P.; Schoepp, D.D. Synthesis, pharmacological characterization, and molecular modeling of heterobicyclic amino acids related to (+)-2-aminobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (LY354740): Identification of two new potent, selective, and systemically active agonists for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. J. Med. Chem., 1999, 42, 1027-40.
  • 125
    • 23644431556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of group I mGluR antagonists prevents seizure-induced long-term aberrations in hippocampal synaptic plasticity
    • Nagaraja, R.Y.; Becker, A.; Reymann, K.G.; Balschun, D. Repeated administration of group I mGluR antagonists prevents seizure-induced long-term aberrations in hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Neuropharmacology, 2005, 49(Suppl 1), 179-87.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 179-187
    • Nagaraja, R.Y.1    Becker, A.2    Reymann, K.G.3    Balschun, D.4
  • 126
    • 0021684071 scopus 로고
    • Seizures produced by pilocarpine in mice: A behavioral, electroencephalographic and morphological analysis
    • Turski, W.A.; Cavalheiro, E.A.; Bortolotto, Z.A.; Mello, L.M.; Schwarz, M.; Turski, L. Seizures produced by pilocarpine in mice: A behavioral, electroencephalographic and morphological analysis. Brain Res., 1984, 321, 237-53.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.321 , pp. 237-253
    • Turski, W.A.1    Cavalheiro, E.A.2    Bortolotto, Z.A.3    Mello, L.M.4    Schwarz, M.5    Turski, L.6
  • 127
    • 0024510191 scopus 로고
    • Review: Cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: A novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy
    • Turski, L.; Ikonomidou, C.; Turski, W.A.; Bortolotto, Z.A.; Cavalheiro, E.A. Review: Cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: A novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy. Synapse, 1989, 3, 154-71.
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.3 , pp. 154-171
    • Turski, L.1    Ikonomidou, C.2    Turski, W.A.3    Bortolotto, Z.A.4    Cavalheiro, E.A.5
  • 128
    • 0029790315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice
    • Cavalheiro, E.A.; Santos, N.F.; Priel, M.R. The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice. Epilepsia, 1996, 37, 1015-9.
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Cavalheiro, E.A.1    Santos, N.F.2    Priel, M.R.3
  • 129
    • 20444451699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor 1 immunopositive neurons in the gliotic CA1 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus
    • Tang, F.R.; Chia, S.C.; Zhang, S.; Chen, P.M.; Gao, H.; Liu, C.P.; Khanna, S.; Lee, W.L. Glutamate receptor 1 immunopositive neurons in the gliotic CA1 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus. EJN, 2005, 21, 2361-2374.
    • (2005) EJN , vol.21 , pp. 2361-2374
    • Tang, F.R.1    Chia, S.C.2    Zhang, S.3    Chen, P.M.4    Gao, H.5    Liu, C.P.6    Khanna, S.7    Lee, W.L.8
  • 130
    • 0031738370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus causes long-term NMDA receptor-dependent behavioral changes and cognitive deficits
    • Rice, A.C.; Floyd, C.L.; Lyeth, B.G.; Hamm, R.J.; DeLorenzo, R.J. Status epilepticus causes long-term NMDA receptor-dependent behavioral changes and cognitive deficits. Epilepsia, 1998, 39, 1148-57.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 1148-1157
    • Rice, A.C.1    Floyd, C.L.2    Lyeth, B.G.3    Hamm, R.J.4    DeLorenzo, R.J.5
  • 131
    • 0035914089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats result in long-term deficits in spatial learning and hippocampal cell loss
    • Wu, C.L.; Huang, L.T.; Liou, C.W.; Wang, T.J.; Tung, Y.R.; Hsu, H.Y.; Lai, M.C. Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats result in long-term deficits in spatial learning and hippocampal cell loss. Neurosci. Lett., 2001, 312, 113-7.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett , vol.312 , pp. 113-117
    • Wu, C.L.1    Huang, L.T.2    Liou, C.W.3    Wang, T.J.4    Tung, Y.R.5    Hsu, H.Y.6    Lai, M.C.7
  • 132
    • 0036460079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rutten, A.; van, Albada, M.; Silveira, D.C.; Cha, B.H.; Liu, X.; Hu, Y.N.; Cilio, M.R.; Holmes, G.L. Memory impairment following status epilepticus in immature rats: Time-course and environmental effects. EJN, 2002, 6, 501-13.
    • Rutten, A.; van, Albada, M.; Silveira, D.C.; Cha, B.H.; Liu, X.; Hu, Y.N.; Cilio, M.R.; Holmes, G.L. Memory impairment following status epilepticus in immature rats: Time-course and environmental effects. EJN, 2002, 6, 501-13.
  • 133
    • 10844254736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment following status epilepticus and recurrent seizures during early development: Support for the "two-hit hypothesis
    • Hoffmann, A.F.; Zhao, Q.; Holmes, G.L. Cognitive impairment following status epilepticus and recurrent seizures during early development: support for the "two-hit hypothesis". Epilepsy Behav., 2004, 5, 873-7.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , pp. 873-877
    • Hoffmann, A.F.1    Zhao, Q.2    Holmes, G.L.3
  • 134
    • 3042716508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus in immature rats leads to behavioural and cognitive impairment and epileptogenesis
    • Kubova, H.; Mares, P.; Suchomelova, L.; Brozek, G.; Druga, R.; Pitkanen, A. Status epilepticus in immature rats leads to behavioural and cognitive impairment and epileptogenesis. EJN, 2004, 19, 3255-65.
    • (2004) EJN , vol.19 , pp. 3255-3265
    • Kubova, H.1    Mares, P.2    Suchomelova, L.3    Brozek, G.4    Druga, R.5    Pitkanen, A.6
  • 135
    • 0042416551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical development of antiepileptic drugs: Past, present, and future directions
    • White, H.S. Preclinical development of antiepileptic drugs: Past, present, and future directions. Epilepsia, 2003, 44(Suppl 7), 2-8.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 2-8
    • White, H.S.1
  • 136
    • 33646504833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of posttraumatic epilepsy induced by lateral fluid-percussion brain injury in rats
    • Kharatishvili, I.; Nissinen, J.P.; McIntosh, T.K.; Pitkänen, A. A model of posttraumatic epilepsy induced by lateral fluid-percussion brain injury in rats. Neuroscience, 2006, 140, 685-97.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.140 , pp. 685-697
    • Kharatishvili, I.1    Nissinen, J.P.2    McIntosh, T.K.3    Pitkänen, A.4
  • 138
    • 33645061779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy after experimental prolonged febrile seizures: Prospective analysis
    • Dubé, C.M.; Richichi, C.; Bender, R.A.; Chung, G.; Litt, B.; Baram, T.Z. Temporal lobe epilepsy after experimental prolonged febrile seizures: Prospective analysis. Brain, 2006, 129(Pt 4), 911-22.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 911-922
    • Dubé, C.M.1    Richichi, C.2    Bender, R.A.3    Chung, G.4    Litt, B.5    Baram, T.Z.6
  • 139
    • 64449083095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Febrile seizures: Mechanisms and relationship to epilepsy
    • in press
    • Dubé, C.M.; Brewster, A.L.; Baram, T.Z. Febrile seizures: Mechanisms and relationship to epilepsy. Brain Dev., 2009 (in press).
    • (2009) Brain Dev
    • Dubé, C.M.1    Brewster, A.L.2    Baram, T.Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.