메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1303-1311

Diagnostic and surgical dilemmas in hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Dilemmas; Familial medullar thyroid carcinoma; Hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma; Medullary thyroid carcinoma; Therapy

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN RET;

EID: 67949118637     PISSN: 0023852X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/lary.20299     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0023858139 scopus 로고
    • Risk estimation and screening in families of patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Ponder BA, Ponder MA, Coffey R., et al. Risk estimation and screening in families of patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma. Lancet 1988;l:397-401.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.50 , pp. 397-401
    • Ponder, B.A.1    Ponder, M.A.2    Coffey, R.3
  • 2
    • 0028088256 scopus 로고
    • Clinical screening as compared with DNA analysis in families with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A
    • Lips CJ, Landsvater RM, Hoppener JW. et al. Clinical screening as compared with DNA analysis in families with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:828-835.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 828-835
    • Lips, C.J.1    Landsvater, R.M.2    Hoppener, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 33744772634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RET mutation E768D confers a late-onset familial medullary thyroid carcinoma-only phenotype with incomplete penetrance: Implications for screening and management of carrier status
    • Dabir T., Hunter SJ, Russell CF, McCall D., Morrison PJ. The RET mutation E768D confers a late-onset familial medullary thyroid carcinoma-only phenotype with incomplete penetrance: implications for screening and management of carrier status. Fam Cancer 2006; 5: 201-204.
    • (2006) Fam Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 201-204
    • Dabir, T.1    Hunter, S.J.2    Russell, C.F.3    McCall, D.4    Morrison, P.J.5
  • 5
    • 0037313426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A in children: Therapeutic results of early thyroidectomy and prognostic value of codon analysis
    • Szinnai G., Meier C., Komminoth P., Zumsteg UW. Review of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A in children: therapeutic results of early thyroidectomy and prognostic value of codon analysis. Pediatrics 2003; 111:E132-E139.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111
    • Szinnai, G.1    Meier, C.2    Komminoth, P.3    Zumsteg, U.W.4
  • 6
    • 4644256817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between specific RET proto-oncogene mutations and disease phenotype in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. International RET mutation consortium analysis
    • Eng C., Clayton D., Schuffenecker I., et al. The relationship between specific RET proto-oncogene mutations and disease phenotype in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. International RET mutation consortium analysis. JAMA 1996; 276:1575-1579.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Eng, C.1    Clayton, D.2    Schuffenecker, I.3
  • 7
    • 85047682409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for diagnosis and therapy of MEN type 1 and type 2
    • Brandi ML, Gagel RF, Angeli A., et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and therapy of MEN type 1 and type 2. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86:5658-5671.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5658-5671
    • Brandi, M.L.1    Gagel, R.F.2    Angeli, A.3
  • 8
    • 0344716605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: Evaluation of the genotype-phenotype relationship
    • discussion 416
    • Yip L., Cote GJ, Shapiro SE, et al. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: evaluation of the genotype-phenotype relationship. Arch Surg 2003; 138:409-416; discussion 416.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 409-416
    • Yip, L.1    Cote, G.J.2    Shapiro, S.E.3
  • 9
    • 16644386128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and extent of surgery in patients with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma/multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A-related RET mutations not affecting codon 634
    • Gimm O., Ukkat J., Niederle BE, et al. Timing and extent of surgery in patients with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma/multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A-related RET mutations not affecting codon 634. World J Surg 2004; 28: 1312-1316.
    • (2004) World J Surg , vol.28 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Gimm, O.1    Ukkat, J.2    Niederle, B.E.3
  • 10
    • 0242320447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome due to medullary thyroid carcinoma: Diagnosis by proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid in situ hybridization
    • Smallridge RC, Bourne K., Pearson BW, Van Heerden JA, Carpenter PC, Young WF. Cushing's syndrome due to medullary thyroid carcinoma: diagnosis by proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid in situ hybridization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:4565-4568.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4565-4568
    • Smallridge, R.C.1    Bourne, K.2    Pearson, B.W.3    Van Heerden, J.A.4    Carpenter, P.C.5    Young, W.F.6
  • 12
    • 14444272505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for survival and for biochemical cure in medullary thyroid carcinoma: Results in 899 patients. The GETC Study Group. Groupe d'etude des tumeurs a calcitonine
    • Modigliani E., Cohen R., Campos JM, et al. Prognostic factors for survival and for biochemical cure in medullary thyroid carcinoma: results in 899 patients. The GETC Study Group. Groupe d'etude des tumeurs a calcitonine. Clin Endocrinol 1998; 48:265-273.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol , vol.48 , pp. 265-273
    • Modigliani, E.1    Cohen, R.2    Campos, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0031056387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory peptides and other neuroendocrine markers in medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
    • Hanna FW, Ardill JE, Johnston CF, et al. Regulatory peptides and other neuroendocrine markers in medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. J Endocrinol 1997; 152:275-281.
    • (1997) J Endocrinol , vol.152 , pp. 275-281
    • Hanna, F.W.1    Ardill, J.E.2    Johnston, C.F.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0034086880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytologic diagnosis of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland
    • Papaparaskeva K., Nagel H., Droese M. Cytologic diagnosis of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Diagn Cytopathol 2000; 22:351-358.
    • (2000) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.22 , pp. 351-358
    • Papaparaskeva, K.1    Nagel, H.2    Droese, M.3
  • 17
    • 34247520136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of FNA cytology and immunochemistry in the diagnosis and management of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Report of six cases and review of the literature
    • Bhanot P., Yang J., Schnadig VJ, Logrono R. Role of FNA cytology and immunochemistry in the diagnosis and management of medullary thyroid carcinoma: report of six cases and review of the literature. Diagn Cytopathol 2007; 35:285-292.
    • (2007) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.35 , pp. 285-292
    • Bhanot, P.1    Yang, J.2    Schnadig, V.J.3    Logrono, R.4
  • 18
    • 84995870963 scopus 로고
    • Routine measurement of serum calcitonin in nodular thyroid diseases allows the preoperative diagnosis of unsuspected sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • comment 824-825
    • Pacini F., Fontanelli M., Fugazzola L., et al. Routine measurement of serum calcitonin in nodular thyroid diseases allows the preoperative diagnosis of unsuspected sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78:826-829; comment 824-825.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 826-829
    • Pacini, F.1    Fontanelli, M.2    Fugazzola, L.3
  • 19
    • 0031032927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest of routine measurement of serum calcitonin: Study in a large series of thyroidectomized patients. The French Medullary Study Group
    • comment 335-337
    • Niccoli P., Wion-Barbot N., Caron P., et al. Interest of routine measurement of serum calcitonin: study in a large series of thyroidectomized patients. The French Medullary Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82:338-341; comment 335-337.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 338-341
    • Niccoli, P.1    Wion-Barbot, N.2    Caron, P.3
  • 20
    • 1242280756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of routine basal serum calcitonin measurement for early diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma in seven hundred seventy-three patients with nodular goiter
    • Ozgen AG, Hamulu F., Bayraktar F., et al. Evaluation of routine basal serum calcitonin measurement for early diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma in seven hundred seventy-three patients with nodular goiter. Thyroid 1999; 9:579-582.
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 579-582
    • Ozgen, A.G.1    Hamulu, F.2    Bayraktar, F.3
  • 21
    • 0035125612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine measurement of serum calcitonin is useful for early detection of medullary thyroid carcinoma in patients with nodular thyroid diseases
    • Hahm JR, Lee MS, Min YK, et al. Routine measurement of serum calcitonin is useful for early detection of medullary thyroid carcinoma in patients with nodular thyroid diseases. Thyroid 2001; 11:73-80.
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , pp. 73-80
    • Hahm, J.R.1    Lee, M.S.2    Min, Y.K.3
  • 22
    • 0034716193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology in histologically proven thyroid carcinoma: An audit using a national nathology database
    • Giard RW, Hermans J. Use and accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology in histologically proven thyroid carcinoma: an audit using a national nathology database. Cancer 2000; 90:330-334.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 330-334
    • Giard, R.W.1    Hermans, J.2
  • 23
    • 22044449732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Fine needle aspiration cytology as compared with serum calcitonin measurement
    • Bugalho MJ, Santos JR, Sobrinho L. Preoperative diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: fine needle aspiration cytology as compared with serum calcitonin measurement. J Surg Oncol 2005; 91:56-60.
    • (2005) J Surg Oncol , vol.91 , pp. 56-60
    • Bugalho, M.J.1    Santos, J.R.2    Sobrinho, L.3
  • 24
    • 67650302479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of immunocytochemistry on thin-layer cytology in thyroid lesions suspicious for medullary carcinoma: A case-control study
    • Rossi ED, Raffaelli M., Mule A., et al. Relevance of immunocytochemistry on thin-layer cytology in thyroid lesions suspicious for medullary carcinoma: a case-control study. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2008; 16: 548-553.
    • (2008) Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol , vol.16 , pp. 548-553
    • Rossi, E.D.1    Raffaelli, M.2    Mule, A.3
  • 25
    • 0030988160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the RET proto-oncogene in patients with sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma: A novel point mutation in the extracellular cysteine-rich domain
    • Bugalho MJ, Frade JP, Santos JR, Limbert E., Sobrinho L. Molecular analysis of the RET proto-oncogene in patients with sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma: a novel point mutation in the extracellular cysteine-rich domain. Eur J Endocrinol 1997; 136:423-426.
    • (1997) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.136 , pp. 423-426
    • Bugalho, M.J.1    Frade, J.P.2    Santos, J.R.3    Limbert, E.4    Sobrinho, L.5
  • 26
    • 0032991885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma by RT-PCR using RNA extracted from leftover cells within a needle used for fine needle aspiration biopsy
    • Takano T., Miyauchi A., Matsuzuka F., et al. Preoperative diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma by RT-PCR using RNA extracted from leftover cells within a needle used for fine needle aspiration biopsy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84:951-955.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 951-955
    • Takano, T.1    Miyauchi, A.2    Matsuzuka, F.3
  • 27
    • 45749139320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of medullary thyroid cancer
    • Sippel RS, Kunnimalaiyaan M., Chen H. Current management of medullary thyroid cancer. Oncologist 2008; 13: 539-547.
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , pp. 539-547
    • Sippel, R.S.1    Kunnimalaiyaan, M.2    Chen, H.3
  • 28
    • 34548153464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma by calcitonin measurement in fine-needle aspiration biopsy specimens
    • Kudo T., Miyauchi A., Ito Y., Takamura Y., Amino N., Hirokawa M. Diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma by calcitonin measurement in fine-needle aspiration biopsy specimens. Thyroid 2007; 17:635-638.
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 635-638
    • Kudo, T.1    Miyauchi, A.2    Ito, Y.3    Takamura, Y.4    Amino, N.5    Hirokawa, M.6
  • 29
    • 0030378003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early presentation of metastatic medullary carcinoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type IIA: Implications for therapy
    • Gill JR, Reyes-Mugica M., Iyengar S., et al. Early presentation of metastatic medullary carcinoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type IIA: implications for therapy. J Pediatr 1996; 129:459-464.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 459-464
    • Gill, J.R.1    Reyes-Mugica, M.2    Iyengar, S.3
  • 30
    • 13344270364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline and somatic mutations in an oncogene: RET mutations in inherited medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Marsh DJ, Andrew SD, Eng C., et al. Germline and somatic mutations in an oncogene: RET mutations in inherited medullary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer Res 1996; 56: 1241-1243.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 1241-1243
    • Marsh, D.J.1    Andrew, S.D.2    Eng, C.3
  • 31
    • 0027051537 scopus 로고
    • Family members of patients with sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma must be screened for hereditary disease
    • discussion 1078-1079
    • Olson JE, Hughes J., Alpern HD. Family members of patients with sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma must be screened for hereditary disease. Surgery 1992; 112: 1074-1078; discussion 1078-1079.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.112 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Olson, J.E.1    Hughes, J.2    Alpern, H.D.3
  • 32
    • 36849056630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RET genetic screening in patients with medullary thyroid cancer and their relatives: Experience with 807 individuals at one center
    • Elisei R., Romei C., Cosci B., et al. RET genetic screening in patients with medullary thyroid cancer and their relatives: experience with 807 individuals at one center. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92:4725-4729.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4725-4729
    • Elisei, R.1    Romei, C.2    Cosci, B.3
  • 33
    • 0031835855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent subclinical medullary thyroid carcinoma: Diagnosis and treatment
    • discussion 756-757
    • Henry JF, Denizot A., Puccini M., et al. Latent subclinical medullary thyroid carcinoma: diagnosis and treatment. World J Surg 1998; 22:752-756; discussion 756-757.
    • (1998) World J Surg , vol.22 , pp. 752-756
    • Henry, J.F.1    Denizot, A.2    Puccini, M.3
  • 34
    • 4243198262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of surgical treatment of sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma following routine measurement of serum calcitonin
    • Mirallie E., Iacobone M., Sebag F., Henry JF. Results of surgical treatment of sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma following routine measurement of serum calcitonin. Eur J Surg Oncol 2004; 30:790-795.
    • (2004) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 790-795
    • Mirallie, E.1    Iacobone, M.2    Sebag, F.3    Henry, J.F.4
  • 35
    • 1442352328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and relevance of elevated calcitonin levels in patients with neoplastic and nonneoplastic thyroid disease and in healthy subjects
    • Karanikas G., Moameni A., Poetzi C., et al. Frequency and relevance of elevated calcitonin levels in patients with neoplastic and nonneoplastic thyroid disease and in healthy subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 515-519.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 515-519
    • Karanikas, G.1    Moameni, A.2    Poetzi, C.3
  • 36
    • 0028912730 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma: The importance of routine measurement of serum calcitonin in the diagnostic evaluation of thyroid nodules
    • Rieu M., Lame MC, Richard A., et al. Prevalence of sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma: the importance of routine measurement of serum calcitonin in the diagnostic evaluation of thyroid nodules. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1995; 42: 453-460.
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.42 , pp. 453-460
    • Rieu, M.1    Lame, M.C.2    Richard, A.3
  • 37
    • 0036691183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma be biochemically predicted? Prospective analysis of 66 operated patients with elevated serum calcitonin levels
    • Iacobone M., Niccoli-Sire P., Sebag F., De Micco C., Henry JF. Can sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma be biochemically predicted? Prospective analysis of 66 operated patients with elevated serum calcitonin levels. World J Surg 2002; 26:886-890.
    • (2002) World J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 886-890
    • Iacobone, M.1    Niccoli-Sire, P.2    Sebag, F.3    De Micco, C.4    Henry, J.F.5
  • 38
    • 45149088749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin measurement in the evaluation of thyroid nodules in the United States: A cost-effectiveness and decision analysis
    • Cheung K., Roman SA, Wang TS, Walker HD, Sosa JA. Calcitonin measurement in the evaluation of thyroid nodules in the United States: a cost-effectiveness and decision analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:2173-2180.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2173-2180
    • Cheung, K.1    Roman, S.A.2    Wang, T.S.3    Walker, H.D.4    Sosa, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 0141940150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early malignant progression of hereditary medullary thyroid cancer
    • Machens A., Niccoli-Sire P., Hoegel J., et al. Early malignant progression of hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1517-1525.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Machens, A.1    Niccoli-Sire, P.2    Hoegel, J.3
  • 40
    • 36849029085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and the type of germline mutations in the RET gene in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and their unaffected kindred's from Central Poland
    • Paszko Z., Sromek M., Czetwertynska M., et al. The occurrence and the type of germline mutations in the RET gene in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and their unaffected kindred's from Central Poland. Cancer Invest 2007; 25:742-749.
    • (2007) Cancer Invest , vol.25 , pp. 742-749
    • Paszko, Z.1    Sromek, M.2    Czetwertynska, M.3
  • 41
    • 34248170296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype based surgical concept of hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Machens A., Dralle H. Genotype-phenotype based surgical concept of hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma. World J Surg 2007; 31:957-968.
    • (2007) World J Surg , vol.31 , pp. 957-968
    • Machens, A.1    Dralle, H.2
  • 42
    • 44649167602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited endocrinopathies: An update
    • Lewis CE, Yeh MW Inherited endocrinopathies: an update. Mol Genet Metab 2008; 94:271-282.
    • (2008) Mol Genet Metab , vol.94 , pp. 271-282
    • Lewis, C.E.1    Yeh, M.W.2
  • 43
    • 22244480355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RET protooncogene: A review and update of genotype-phenotype correlations in hereditary medullary thyroid cancer and associated endocrine tumors
    • Kouvaraki MA, Shapiro SE, Perrier ND, et al. RET protooncogene: a review and update of genotype-phenotype correlations in hereditary medullary thyroid cancer and associated endocrine tumors. Thyroid 2005; 15: 531-544.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 531-544
    • Kouvaraki, M.A.1    Shapiro, S.E.2    Perrier, N.D.3
  • 44
    • 0028314251 scopus 로고
    • Compartment-oriented microdissection of regional lymph nodes in medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Dralle H., Damm I., Scheumann GF, et al. Compartment-oriented microdissection of regional lymph nodes in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Surg Today 1994; 24:112-121.
    • (1994) Surg Today , vol.24 , pp. 112-121
    • Dralle, H.1    Damm, I.2    Scheumann, G.F.3
  • 45
    • 34547191205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ball DW Medullary thyroid cancer: monitoring and therapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2007; 36:823-837, viii.
    • Ball DW Medullary thyroid cancer: monitoring and therapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2007; 36:823-837, viii.
  • 46
    • 16644374394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single center experience in primary surgery for medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Ukkat J., Gimm O., Brauckhoff M., Bilkenroth U., Dralle H. Single center experience in primary surgery for medullary thyroid carcinoma. World J Surg 2004; 28:1271-1274.
    • (2004) World J Surg , vol.28 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Ukkat, J.1    Gimm, O.2    Brauckhoff, M.3    Bilkenroth, U.4    Dralle, H.5
  • 47
    • 43549124828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of lateral lymph node metastases in medullary thyroid cancer
    • Machens A., Hauptmann S., Dralle H. Prediction of lateral lymph node metastases in medullary thyroid cancer. Br J Surg 2008; 95:586-591.
    • (2008) Br J Surg , vol.95 , pp. 586-591
    • Machens, A.1    Hauptmann, S.2    Dralle, H.3
  • 49
    • 37349076247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck management in medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Oskam IM, Hoebers F., Balm AJ, et al. Neck management in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2008; 34:71-76.
    • (2008) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 71-76
    • Oskam, I.M.1    Hoebers, F.2    Balm, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 0038369070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for central and bilateral lymph node dissection in sporadic and hereditary medullary thyroid cancer
    • Scollo C., Baudin E., Travagli JP, et al. Rationale for central and bilateral lymph node dissection in sporadic and hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:2070-2075.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2070-2075
    • Scollo, C.1    Baudin, E.2    Travagli, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 2942575877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mediastinal lymph node metastasis in medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Machens A., Holzhausen HJ, Dralle H. Prediction of mediastinal lymph node metastasis in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Br J Surg 2004; 91:709-712.
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 709-712
    • Machens, A.1    Holzhausen, H.J.2    Dralle, H.3
  • 52
    • 37349071406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Groot JW, Links TP, Sluiter WJ, Wolffenbuttel BH, Wiggers T., Plukker JT. Locoregional control in patients with palpable medullary thyroid cancer: results of standardized compartment-oriented surgery. Head Neck 2007; 29: 857-863.
    • de Groot JW, Links TP, Sluiter WJ, Wolffenbuttel BH, Wiggers T., Plukker JT. Locoregional control in patients with palpable medullary thyroid cancer: results of standardized compartment-oriented surgery. Head Neck 2007; 29: 857-863.
  • 53
    • 42449107686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of reoperations for medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Fialkowski E., DeBenedetti M., Moley J. Long-term outcome of reoperations for medullary thyroid carcinoma. World J Surg 2008; 32:754-765.
    • (2008) World J Surg , vol.32 , pp. 754-765
    • Fialkowski, E.1    DeBenedetti, M.2    Moley, J.3
  • 54
    • 0033498338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical strategy for the treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Fleming JB, Lee JE, Bouvet M., et al. Surgical strategy for the treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Ann Surg 1999; 230:697-707.
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.230 , pp. 697-707
    • Fleming, J.B.1    Lee, J.E.2    Bouvet, M.3
  • 55
    • 0031835631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of patients with persistent or recurrent medullary thyroid cancer
    • Moley JF, Debenedetti MK, Dilley WG, Tisell LE, Wells SA. Surgical management of patients with persistent or recurrent medullary thyroid cancer. J Intern Med 1998; 243:521-526.
    • (1998) J Intern Med , vol.243 , pp. 521-526
    • Moley, J.F.1    Debenedetti, M.K.2    Dilley, W.G.3    Tisell, L.E.4    Wells, S.A.5
  • 58
    • 27744485886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen doubling-times in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Barbet J., Campion L., Kraeber-Bodere F., Chatal JF. Prognostic impact of serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen doubling-times in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 6077-6084.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 6077-6084
    • Barbet, J.1    Campion, L.2    Kraeber-Bodere, F.3    Chatal, J.F.4
  • 59
    • 40849094269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of somatic RET oncogene mutations in sporadic medullary thyroid cancer: A 10-year follow-up study
    • Elisei R., Cosci B., Romei C., et al. Prognostic significance of somatic RET oncogene mutations in sporadic medullary thyroid cancer: a 10-year follow-up study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:682-687.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 682-687
    • Elisei, R.1    Cosci, B.2    Romei, C.3
  • 60
    • 33750509391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases
    • Roman S., Lin R., Sosa JA. Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases. Cancer 2006; 107: 2134-2142.
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 2134-2142
    • Roman, S.1    Lin, R.2    Sosa, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 34547415590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locoregional recurrence and death from medullary thyroid carcinoma in a contemporaneous series: 5-year results
    • Machens A., Hofmann C., Hauptmann S., Dralle H. Locoregional recurrence and death from medullary thyroid carcinoma in a contemporaneous series: 5-year results. Eur J Endocrinol 2007; 157:85-93.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.157 , pp. 85-93
    • Machens, A.1    Hofmann, C.2    Hauptmann, S.3    Dralle, H.4
  • 62
    • 33751118226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Groot JW, Plukker JT, Wolffenbuttel BH, Wiggers T., Sluiter WJ, Links TP. Determinants of life expectancy in medullary thyroid cancer: age does not matter. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006; 65:729-736.
    • de Groot JW, Plukker JT, Wolffenbuttel BH, Wiggers T., Sluiter WJ, Links TP. Determinants of life expectancy in medullary thyroid cancer: age does not matter. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006; 65:729-736.
  • 63
    • 0034851702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete surgical lymph node resection does not prevent authentic recurrences of medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Franc S., Niccoli-Sire P., Cohen R., et al. Complete surgical lymph node resection does not prevent authentic recurrences of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001; 55:403-409.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , pp. 403-409
    • Franc, S.1    Niccoli-Sire, P.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 64
    • 8844281559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid carcinoma: Nationwide Japanese survey of 634 cases in 1996 and 271 cases in 2002
    • Kameyama K., Takami H. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: nationwide Japanese survey of 634 cases in 1996 and 271 cases in 2002. Endocr J 2004; 51:453-456.
    • (2004) Endocr J , vol.51 , pp. 453-456
    • Kameyama, K.1    Takami, H.2
  • 65
    • 35648968625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical and biochemical follow-up in medullary thyroid carcinoma: A single institution's experience over 20 years
    • Cupisti K., Wolf A., Raffel A., et al. Long-term clinical and biochemical follow-up in medullary thyroid carcinoma: a single institution's experience over 20 years. Ann Surg 2007; 246:815-821.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , pp. 815-821
    • Cupisti, K.1    Wolf, A.2    Raffel, A.3
  • 66
    • 0035034136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and therapy of sporadic and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Gimm O., Sutter T., Dralle H. Diagnosis and therapy of sporadic and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2001; 127:156-165.
    • (2001) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.127 , pp. 156-165
    • Gimm, O.1    Sutter, T.2    Dralle, H.3
  • 67
    • 34247142774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of medullary thyroid cancer: 37 years experience on 157 patients
    • Pelizzo MR, Boschin IM, Bernante P., et al. Natural history, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of medullary thyroid cancer: 37 years experience on 157 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 2007; 33:493-497.
    • (2007) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 493-497
    • Pelizzo, M.R.1    Boschin, I.M.2    Bernante, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.