메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 149-163

Role of Arctic sea ice in global atmospheric circulation: A review

Author keywords

Arctic; atmosphere; global climate; sea ice

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; GLOBAL CLIMATE; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; SEA ICE; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 67949117126     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.04.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (229)

References (122)
  • 2
    • 19944434306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: evaluation with prescribed SST simulations
    • Anderson J.L., et al. The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. Journal of Climate 17 (2004) 4641-4673
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4641-4673
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 67949110108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), 2005. Eds. Carolyn Symon, Lelani Arris, Bill Heal. Cambridge University Press. New York.
    • Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), 2005. Eds. Carolyn Symon, Lelani Arris, Bill Heal. Cambridge University Press. New York.
  • 4
    • 0023480259 scopus 로고
    • Classification, seasonality, and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Barnston A.G., and Livezey R.E. Classification, seasonality, and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Journal of Climate 115 (1987) 1083-1126
    • (1987) Journal of Climate , vol.115 , pp. 1083-1126
    • Barnston, A.G.1    Livezey, R.E.2
  • 5
    • 21044457243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the Arctic's multiyear sea ice cover: a neural network analysis of SMMR-SSM/I data, 1979-2004
    • 10.1029/2005GL022395
    • Belchansky G., Douglas D.C., Eremeev V.A., and Platonov N.G. Variations in the Arctic's multiyear sea ice cover: a neural network analysis of SMMR-SSM/I data, 1979-2004. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (2005) L09605 10.1029/2005GL022395
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Belchansky, G.1    Douglas, D.C.2    Eremeev, V.A.3    Platonov, N.G.4
  • 6
    • 40849114665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating Arctic sea ice thickness changes estimated by an in situ learned and empirically forced neural network model
    • Belchansky G.I., Douglas D.C., and Platonov N.G. Fluctuating Arctic sea ice thickness changes estimated by an in situ learned and empirically forced neural network model. Journal of Climate 21 (2008) 716-729
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , pp. 716-729
    • Belchansky, G.I.1    Douglas, D.C.2    Platonov, N.G.3
  • 7
    • 7044229884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the high rate of sea ice thinning in the Arctic Ocean
    • Bitz C.M., and Roe G.H. A mechanism for the high rate of sea ice thinning in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Climate 17 (2004) 3622-3631
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3622-3631
    • Bitz, C.M.1    Roe, G.H.2
  • 9
    • 0035863375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the NCAR CSM-1 for transient climate simulations
    • Boville B.A., Kiehl J.T., Rasch P.J., and Bryan F.O. Improvements to the NCAR CSM-1 for transient climate simulations. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 164-179
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 164-179
    • Boville, B.A.1    Kiehl, J.T.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Bryan, F.O.4
  • 10
    • 0025625331 scopus 로고
    • A salt oscillator in the glacial Atlantic? 1: the concept
    • Broecker W.S. A salt oscillator in the glacial Atlantic? 1: the concept. Paleoceanography 5 (1990) 469-477
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 469-477
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 11
    • 0030657055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 upset the current balance?
    • 2 upset the current balance?. Science 278 (1997) 1582-1588
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1582-1588
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 14
    • 33644635743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone
    • Chiang J.C.H., and Bitz C.M. Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone. Climate Dynamics 25 (2005) 477-496
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.25 , pp. 477-496
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Bitz, C.M.2
  • 15
    • 1642286046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence zone to last glacial maximum boundary conditions
    • 10.1029/2003PA000916
    • Chiang J.C.H., Biasutti M., and Battisti D.S. Sensitivity of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence zone to last glacial maximum boundary conditions. Paleoceanography 18 18-1 (2003) 1094 10.1029/2003PA000916
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.18-1 , pp. 1094
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Biasutti, M.2    Battisti, D.S.3
  • 16
    • 0004034940 scopus 로고
    • SSM/I ice concentrations using the Bootstrap algorithm
    • 40 pp
    • Comiso J.C. SSM/I ice concentrations using the Bootstrap algorithm. NASA Report 1380 (1995) 40 pp
    • (1995) NASA Report , vol.1380
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 38549090577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt decline in the Arctic winter sea ice cover
    • 10.1029/2006GL027341
    • Comiso J.C. Abrupt decline in the Arctic winter sea ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006) 10.1029/2006GL027341
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 1842740336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of north Atlantic SST and sea ice anomalies on the winter circulation in CCM3. Part II: direct and indirect components of the response
    • Deser C., Magnusdottir G., Saravanan R., and Phillips A. The effects of north Atlantic SST and sea ice anomalies on the winter circulation in CCM3. Part II: direct and indirect components of the response. Journal of Climate 17 (2004) 877-889
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 877-889
    • Deser, C.1    Magnusdottir, G.2    Saravanan, R.3    Phillips, A.4
  • 23
    • 40849097756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Arctic sea ice concentration trends and the role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979-2007
    • 10.1029/2007GL032023
    • Deser C., and Teng H. Evolution of Arctic sea ice concentration trends and the role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979-2007. Geophysical Research Letters 35 (2008) L02504 10.1029/2007GL032023
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Deser, C.1    Teng, H.2
  • 24
    • 85038563633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Trends in Arctic Sea ice and the evolving role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979-2007
    • Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Observations, Projections, Mechanisms, and Implications. DeWeaver E.T., Bitz C.M., and Tremblay L.-B. (Eds), AGU, Washington, D.C 10.1029/180GM03
    • Deser C., and Teng H. Recent Trends in Arctic Sea ice and the evolving role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979-2007. In: DeWeaver E.T., Bitz C.M., and Tremblay L.-B. (Eds). Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Observations, Projections, Mechanisms, and Implications. Geophysical Monograph Series vol. 180 (2008), AGU, Washington, D.C 10.1029/180GM03
    • (2008) Geophysical Monograph Series , vol.180
    • Deser, C.1    Teng, H.2
  • 25
    • 0034144615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends
    • Deser C., Walsh J.E., and Timlin M.S. Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends. Journal of Climate 13 (2000) 617-633
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 617-633
    • Deser, C.1    Walsh, J.E.2    Timlin, M.S.3
  • 26
    • 34547860757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transient atmospheric circulation response to north Atlantic SST and sea ice anomalies
    • Deser C., Tomas R.A., and Peng S. The transient atmospheric circulation response to north Atlantic SST and sea ice anomalies. Journal of Climate 20 (2007) 4751-4767
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4751-4767
    • Deser, C.1    Tomas, R.A.2    Peng, S.3
  • 27
    • 0035111406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Arctic climate simulations to different boundary-layer parameterizations in a regional climate model
    • Dethloff K., Abegg C., Rinke A., Hebestadt I., and Romanov V.F. Sensitivity of Arctic climate simulations to different boundary-layer parameterizations in a regional climate model. Tellus 53A (2001) 1-26
    • (2001) Tellus , vol.53 A , pp. 1-26
    • Dethloff, K.1    Abegg, C.2    Rinke, A.3    Hebestadt, I.4    Romanov, V.F.5
  • 29
    • 0033373383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of transient surface fluxes on north Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment
    • Dixon K.W., Delworth T.L., Spelman M.J., and Stouffer R.J. The influence of transient surface fluxes on north Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 2749-2752
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 2749-2752
    • Dixon, K.W.1    Delworth, T.L.2    Spelman, M.J.3    Stouffer, R.J.4
  • 32
    • 0035866913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the North Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation weaken during the 21st century?
    • Gent P.R. Will the North Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation weaken during the 21st century?. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 1023-1026
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Gent, P.R.1
  • 33
    • 34250743232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric response to changes in Arctic sea ice thickness
    • 10.1029/2006GL027146
    • Gerdes R. Atmospheric response to changes in Arctic sea ice thickness. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006) L18709 10.1029/2006GL027146
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Gerdes, R.1
  • 34
    • 60149086996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum
    • 10.1029/2008GL035710
    • Giles K.A., Laxon S.W., and Ridout A.L. Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum. Geophysical Research Letters 35 (2008) L22502 10.1029/2008GL035710
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Giles, K.A.1    Laxon, S.W.2    Ridout, A.L.3
  • 36
    • 0001257667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient climate change in the CSIRO coupled model with dynamic sea ice
    • Gordon H.B., and O'Farrell S.P. Transient climate change in the CSIRO coupled model with dynamic sea ice. Monthly Weather Review 125 (1997) 875-908
    • (1997) Monthly Weather Review , vol.125 , pp. 875-908
    • Gordon, H.B.1    O'Farrell, S.P.2
  • 39
    • 0031661950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrologic and thermodynamic characteristics of the NCAR CCM3
    • Hack J.J., Kiehl J.T., and Hurrell J.W. The hydrologic and thermodynamic characteristics of the NCAR CCM3. Journal of Climate 11 (1998) 1151-1178
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1151-1178
    • Hack, J.J.1    Kiehl, J.T.2    Hurrell, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0001171242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change
    • Hansen J., et al. Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (1997) 25,679-25,720
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 42
    • 0001659139 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the General Circulation to Arctic sea ice boundaries: a numerical experiment
    • Herman G.F., and Johnson W.T. The sensitivity of the General Circulation to Arctic sea ice boundaries: a numerical experiment. Monthly Weather Review 106 (1978) 1649-1664
    • (1978) Monthly Weather Review , vol.106 , pp. 1649-1664
    • Herman, G.F.1    Johnson, W.T.2
  • 44
    • 34548620262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice
    • 10.1029/2006GL028024
    • Holland M.M., Bitz C.M., and Tremblay B. Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006) L23503 10.1029/2006GL028024
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Tremblay, B.3
  • 46
    • 0033494138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and thermodynamic characteristics of atmospheric response to anomalous sea-ice extent in the Sea of Okhotsk
    • Honda M., Yamazaki K., Nakamura H., and Takeuchi K. Dynamic and thermodynamic characteristics of atmospheric response to anomalous sea-ice extent in the Sea of Okhotsk. Journal of Climate 12 (1999) 3347-3358
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3347-3358
    • Honda, M.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Nakamura, H.3    Takeuchi, K.4
  • 47
    • 0034623850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous radiocarbon and climate shifts during the last deglaciation
    • Hughen K.A., Southon J.R., Lehman S.J., and Overpeck J.T. Synchronous radiocarbon and climate shifts during the last deglaciation. Science 290 (2000) 1951-1954
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1951-1954
    • Hughen, K.A.1    Southon, J.R.2    Lehman, S.J.3    Overpeck, J.T.4
  • 48
    • 0020971684 scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in temperature and rainfall during warm Arctic seasons
    • Jäger J., and Kellogg W.W. Anomalies in temperature and rainfall during warm Arctic seasons. Climate Change 5 (1983) 39-60
    • (1983) Climate Change , vol.5 , pp. 39-60
    • Jäger, J.1    Kellogg, W.W.2
  • 49
    • 1342310613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Arctic Oscillation on El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on ice conditions in the Baltic Sea: the wavelet approach
    • 10.1029/2003JD003417
    • Jeverjeva S., Moore J.C., and Grinsted A. Influence of the Arctic Oscillation on El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on ice conditions in the Baltic Sea: the wavelet approach. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 D21 (2003) 4677 10.1029/2003JD003417
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4677
    • Jeverjeva, S.1    Moore, J.C.2    Grinsted, A.3
  • 50
    • 33646412218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future climate change: modeling and scenarios for the Arctic
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Kattsov V.M., et al. Future climate change: modeling and scenarios for the Arctic. The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment - Scientific Report (2005), Cambridge University Press
    • (2005) The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment - Scientific Report
    • Kattsov, V.M.1
  • 52
    • 85005461002 scopus 로고
    • Downward propagation of upper stratospheric mean zonal wind perturbation to the troposphere
    • Kodera K., Yamazaki K., Chiba M., and Shibata K. Downward propagation of upper stratospheric mean zonal wind perturbation to the troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters 17 (1990) 1263-1266
    • (1990) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.17 , pp. 1263-1266
    • Kodera, K.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Chiba, M.3    Shibata, K.4
  • 53
    • 34250367091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a new snow and sea ice albedo scheme on regional climate model simulations
    • 10.1029/2006JD007693
    • Køltzow M. The effect of a new snow and sea ice albedo scheme on regional climate model simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (2007) D07110 10.1029/2006JD007693
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Køltzow, M.1
  • 55
    • 0034210560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation
    • Latif M., Roeckner E., Mikolajewicz U., and Voss R. Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation. Journal of Climate 13 (2000) 1809-1813
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1809-1813
    • Latif, M.1    Roeckner, E.2    Mikolajewicz, U.3    Voss, R.4
  • 56
    • 0242653589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region
    • Laxon S., Peacock N., and Smith D. Higher interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region. Nature 425 (2003) 947-949
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 947-949
    • Laxon, S.1    Peacock, N.2    Smith, D.3
  • 57
    • 0042190366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchroneity of tropical and high-latitude Atlantic temperatures over the last glacial termination
    • Lea D.W., Pak D.K., Petterson L.C., and Hughen K.A. Synchroneity of tropical and high-latitude Atlantic temperatures over the last glacial termination. Science. 301 (2003) 1361-1364
    • (2003) Science. , vol.301 , pp. 1361-1364
    • Lea, D.W.1    Pak, D.K.2    Petterson, L.C.3    Hughen, K.A.4
  • 58
    • 0031404056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the improvement of sea-ice models for climate simulations: the sea-ice model intercomparison project
    • Lemke P., Hibler III W.D., Flato G.M., Harder M., and Kreyscher M. On the improvement of sea-ice models for climate simulations: the sea-ice model intercomparison project. Annals of Glaciology 25 (1997) 183-187
    • (1997) Annals of Glaciology , vol.25 , pp. 183-187
    • Lemke, P.1    Hibler III, W.D.2    Flato, G.M.3    Harder, M.4    Kreyscher, M.5
  • 60
    • 34249868598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Northern sea ice cover for the weakening of the thermohaline circulation under global warming
    • Levermann A., Mignot J., Nawrath S., and Rahmstorf S. The role of Northern sea ice cover for the weakening of the thermohaline circulation under global warming. Journal of Climate 20 (2007) 4160-4171
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4160-4171
    • Levermann, A.1    Mignot, J.2    Nawrath, S.3    Rahmstorf, S.4
  • 61
    • 34548259963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric bridge, oceanic tunnel, and global climate teleconnections
    • RG2005RG000172
    • Liu Z., and Alexander M. Atmospheric bridge, oceanic tunnel, and global climate teleconnections. Reviews in Geophysics 45 (2007) RG2005RG000172
    • (2007) Reviews in Geophysics , vol.45
    • Liu, Z.1    Alexander, M.2
  • 62
    • 34250677609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of north Pacific sea ice and East Asia-north Pacific winter climate
    • Liu J., Zhang Z., Horton R.M., Wang C., and Ren X. Variability of north Pacific sea ice and East Asia-north Pacific winter climate. Journal of Climate 20 (2007) 1991-2001
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1991-2001
    • Liu, J.1    Zhang, Z.2    Horton, R.M.3    Wang, C.4    Ren, X.5
  • 65
    • 0021852759 scopus 로고
    • The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice-age
    • Manabe S., and Broccoli A.J. The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice-age. Journal of Geophysical Research 90 (1985) 2167-2190
    • (1985) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.90 , pp. 2167-2190
    • Manabe, S.1    Broccoli, A.J.2
  • 66
    • 34347272791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Arctic climate paradox and the continuing role of atmospheric circulation in affecting sea ice conditions
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL028269
    • Maslanik J., Drobot S., Fowler C., Emery W., and Barry R. On the Arctic climate paradox and the continuing role of atmospheric circulation in affecting sea ice conditions. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (2007) L03711 doi: 10.1029/2006GL028269
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Maslanik, J.1    Drobot, S.2    Fowler, C.3    Emery, W.4    Barry, R.5
  • 69
    • 0033847564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced changes in the ocean's circulation and climate
    • 2-induced changes in the ocean's circulation and climate. Climate Dynamics 16 (2000) 627-642
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 627-642
    • Mikolajewicz, U.1    Voss, R.2
  • 70
    • 33646355163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a sea ice model using basinwide observations of Arctic sea ice thickness, extent, and velocity
    • Miller P.A., Laxon S.W., Feltham D.L., and Cresswell D.J. Optimization of a sea ice model using basinwide observations of Arctic sea ice thickness, extent, and velocity. Journal of Climate 19 (2006) 1089-1108
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1089-1108
    • Miller, P.A.1    Laxon, S.W.2    Feltham, D.L.3    Cresswell, D.J.4
  • 71
    • 34548626872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent and contrasting decadal Arctic sea ice thickness predictions from a highly optimized sea ice model
    • 10.1029/2006JC003855
    • Miller P.A., Laxon S.W., and Feltham D.L. Consistent and contrasting decadal Arctic sea ice thickness predictions from a highly optimized sea ice model. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (2007) C07020 10.1029/2006JC003855
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Miller, P.A.1    Laxon, S.W.2    Feltham, D.L.3
  • 72
    • 0028895240 scopus 로고
    • Responses of climate and cyclones to reductions in Arctic winter sea ice
    • Murray R.J., and Simmonds I. Responses of climate and cyclones to reductions in Arctic winter sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 100 (1995) 4791-4806
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 4791-4806
    • Murray, R.J.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 73
    • 0000726082 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal interactions between the north Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere during the 1960s
    • Namias J. Seasonal interactions between the north Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere during the 1960s. Monthly Weather Review 97 (1969) 173-192
    • (1969) Monthly Weather Review , vol.97 , pp. 173-192
    • Namias, J.1
  • 74
    • 0003118873 scopus 로고
    • Response of a general circulation model of the atmosphere to removal of the Arctic ice-cap
    • Newson R.L. Response of a general circulation model of the atmosphere to removal of the Arctic ice-cap. Nature 241 (1973) 39-40
    • (1973) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 39-40
    • Newson, R.L.1
  • 75
    • 0021639279 scopus 로고
    • The small ice cap instability in diffusive climate models
    • North G.R. The small ice cap instability in diffusive climate models. Journal of Atmospheric Science 41 (1984) 3390-3395
    • (1984) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.41 , pp. 3390-3395
    • North, G.R.1
  • 76
    • 31544440390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third Arctic climate pattern: 1930s and early 2000s
    • 10.1029/2005GL024254
    • Overland J.E., and Wang M. The third Arctic climate pattern: 1930s and early 2000s. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (2005) L23808 10.1029/2005GL024254
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wang, M.2
  • 77
    • 47949083426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent Arctic warm period
    • Overland J.E., Wang M., and Salo S. The recent Arctic warm period. Tellus 60A (2008) 589-597
    • (2008) Tellus , vol.60 A , pp. 589-597
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wang, M.2    Salo, S.3
  • 78
    • 0035874646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sea ice concentration accuracies on climate model simulations with the GISS GCM
    • Parkinson C.L., Rind D., Healy R.J., and Martinson D.G. The impact of sea ice concentration accuracies on climate model simulations with the GISS GCM. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 2606-2623
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2606-2623
    • Parkinson, C.L.1    Rind, D.2    Healy, R.J.3    Martinson, D.G.4
  • 79
    • 1542316968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late twentieth century Northern Hemisphere sea-ice record from U.S. National Ice Center ice charts
    • 10.1029/2002JC001623
    • Partington K., Flynn T., Lamb D., Bertoia C., and Dedrick K. Late twentieth century Northern Hemisphere sea-ice record from U.S. National Ice Center ice charts. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) 3343 10.1029/2002JC001623
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , pp. 3343
    • Partington, K.1    Flynn, T.2    Lamb, D.3    Bertoia, C.4    Dedrick, K.5
  • 80
    • 0028170266 scopus 로고
    • Ice-age paleotopography
    • Peltier W.R. Ice-age paleotopography. Science. 265 (1994) 195-201
    • (1994) Science. , vol.265 , pp. 195-201
    • Peltier, W.R.1
  • 81
    • 0035385326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between atmospheric internal variability and the responses to an extratropical SST anomaly
    • Peng S., and Robinson W.A. Relationships between atmospheric internal variability and the responses to an extratropical SST anomaly. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 2943-2959
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2943-2959
    • Peng, S.1    Robinson, W.A.2
  • 82
    • 0032825168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to midlatitude SST anomalies
    • Peng S., and Whitaker J.S. Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to midlatitude SST anomalies. Journal of Climate 12 (1999) 1393-1408
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1393-1408
    • Peng, S.1    Whitaker, J.S.2
  • 83
    • 0041344623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the NAO responses to the north Atlantic SST tripole
    • Peng S., Robinson W.A., and Li S. Mechanisms for the NAO responses to the north Atlantic SST tripole. Journal of Climate 16 (2003) 1987-2004
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1987-2004
    • Peng, S.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Li, S.3
  • 84
    • 33745009108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between north Pacific sea surface temperatures and spring sandstorms in Northwest China
    • Peng G.B., Huang M.I., Qian B.D., and Zhang S.H. Relationships between north Pacific sea surface temperatures and spring sandstorms in Northwest China. Climate and Environmental Research 9 (2004) 174-181
    • (2004) Climate and Environmental Research , vol.9 , pp. 174-181
    • Peng, G.B.1    Huang, M.I.2    Qian, B.D.3    Zhang, S.H.4
  • 86
    • 0034108544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new physical parameterisations in the Hadley Center climate model: HadAM3
    • Pope V.D., Gallani M.L., Rowntree P.R., and Stratton R.A. The impact of new physical parameterisations in the Hadley Center climate model: HadAM3. Climate Dynamics 16 (2000) 123-146
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 123-146
    • Pope, V.D.1    Gallani, M.L.2    Rowntree, P.R.3    Stratton, R.A.4
  • 87
    • 0000297369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the north Atlantic region
    • Pozo-Vázquez D., Esteban-Parra M.J., Rodrigo F.S., and Castro-Díez Y. The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the north Atlantic region. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 3408-3420
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3408-3420
    • Pozo-Vázquez, D.1    Esteban-Parra, M.J.2    Rodrigo, F.S.3    Castro-Díez, Y.4
  • 88
    • 8644254270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of northern hemisphere wintertime climate variability
    • Quadrelli R., and Wallace J.M. A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of northern hemisphere wintertime climate variability. Journal of Climate 17 (2004) 3728-3744
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3728-3744
    • Quadrelli, R.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 90
    • 0025586688 scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of reduced Arctic sea ice limits in the GISS II general circulation model
    • Raymo M.E., Rind D., and Ruddiman W.F. Climatic effects of reduced Arctic sea ice limits in the GISS II general circulation model. Paleoceanography 5 (1990) 367-382
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 367-382
    • Raymo, M.E.1    Rind, D.2    Ruddiman, W.F.3
  • 92
    • 0029527164 scopus 로고
    • 2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: the total influence of sea ice thickness and extent
    • 2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: the total influence of sea ice thickness and extent. Journal of Climate 8 (1995) 449-463
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , pp. 449-463
    • Rind, D.1    Healy, R.2    Parkinson, C.3    Martinson, D.4
  • 93
    • 33847113332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sea ice on the atmosphere: a study with an Arctic atmospheric regional climate model
    • 10.1029/2005JD006957
    • Rinke A., Maslowski W., Dethloff K., and Clement J. Influence of sea ice on the atmosphere: a study with an Arctic atmospheric regional climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research 111 (2006) D16103 10.1029/2005JD006957
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Rinke, A.1    Maslowski, W.2    Dethloff, K.3    Clement, J.4
  • 95
    • 0142028677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic ice thickness anomaly of the 1990s: a consistent view from observations and models
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JC001208
    • Rothrock D., Zhang J., and Yu Y. The Arctic ice thickness anomaly of the 1990s: a consistent view from observations and models. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) doi: 10.1029/2001JC001208
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108
    • Rothrock, D.1    Zhang, J.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 96
    • 0001967206 scopus 로고
    • A sensitivity experiment for the removal of Arctic sea ice with the French spectral general circulation model
    • Royer J.F., Planton S., and Déqué M. A sensitivity experiment for the removal of Arctic sea ice with the French spectral general circulation model. Climate Dynamics 5 (1990) 1-17
    • (1990) Climate Dynamics , vol.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Royer, J.F.1    Planton, S.2    Déqué, M.3
  • 97
    • 3142636777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sea-ice extent in the north Atlantic on the stability of the thermohaline circulation in global warming experiments
    • Saenko O.A., Eby M., and Weaver A.J. The effect of sea-ice extent in the north Atlantic on the stability of the thermohaline circulation in global warming experiments. Climate Dynamics 22 (2004) 689-699
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 689-699
    • Saenko, O.A.1    Eby, M.2    Weaver, A.J.3
  • 98
    • 67949084103 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations of Arctic ice with the atmosphere and the ocean in the North Atlantic-Arctic and adjacent areas
    • Schell I.I. Interrelations of Arctic ice with the atmosphere and the ocean in the North Atlantic-Arctic and adjacent areas. Journal of Meteorology 13 (1956) 46-58
    • (1956) Journal of Meteorology , vol.13 , pp. 46-58
    • Schell, I.I.1
  • 99
    • 0013370736 scopus 로고
    • Arctic ice and sea temperature anomalies inn the northeastern north Atlantic and their significance for seasonal foreshadowing locally and to the eastward
    • Schell I.I. Arctic ice and sea temperature anomalies inn the northeastern north Atlantic and their significance for seasonal foreshadowing locally and to the eastward. Monthly Weather Review 98 (1970) 833-850
    • (1970) Monthly Weather Review , vol.98 , pp. 833-850
    • Schell, I.I.1
  • 100
    • 33947383369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover
    • Serreze M.C., Holland M.M., and Stroeve J. Perspectives on Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover. Science. 315 (2007) 1533-1536
    • (2007) Science. , vol.315 , pp. 1533-1536
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Holland, M.M.2    Stroeve, J.3
  • 101
    • 18544408372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearing Arctic sea ice reduces available water in the American west
    • 10.1029/2003GL019133
    • Sewall J.O., and Sloan L.C. Disappearing Arctic sea ice reduces available water in the American west. Geophysical Research Letters 31 (2004) L06209 10.1029/2003GL019133
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Sewall, J.O.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 102
    • 0022164363 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the "spinup" of a general circulation model
    • Simmonds I. Analysis of the "spinup" of a general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research 90 (1985) 5637-5660
    • (1985) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.90 , pp. 5637-5660
    • Simmonds, I.1
  • 103
    • 0042200329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EOF analysis of three records of sea-ice concentration spanning the last 30 years
    • Singarayer J.S., and Bamber J.L. EOF analysis of three records of sea-ice concentration spanning the last 30 years. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (2003) 1251-1254
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Singarayer, J.S.1    Bamber, J.L.2
  • 104
    • 27944460314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric impact of uncertainties in recent Arctic sea ice reconstructions
    • Singarayer J.S., Valdes P.J., and Bamber J.L. The atmospheric impact of uncertainties in recent Arctic sea ice reconstructions. Journal of Climate 18 (2005) 3996-4012
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 3996-4012
    • Singarayer, J.S.1    Valdes, P.J.2    Bamber, J.L.3
  • 105
    • 33646382581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-first-century climate impacts from a declining Arctic sea ice cover
    • Singarayer J.S., Bamber J.L., and Valdes P.J. Twenty-first-century climate impacts from a declining Arctic sea ice cover. Journal of Climate 19 (2006) 1109-1125
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1109-1125
    • Singarayer, J.S.1    Bamber, J.L.2    Valdes, P.J.3
  • 106
    • 0039384389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking Arctic sea-ice and atmospheric circulation anomalies on interannual and decadal timescales
    • Slonosky V.C., Mysak L.A., and Derome J. Linking Arctic sea-ice and atmospheric circulation anomalies on interannual and decadal timescales. Atmosphere-Ocean 35 (1997) 333-366
    • (1997) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.35 , pp. 333-366
    • Slonosky, V.C.1    Mysak, L.A.2    Derome, J.3
  • 108
    • 0034463718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanis, F., Smolyanitsky, V., Eds., 2000. Environmental Working Group Joint U.S.-Russian Arctic Sea ice Atlas. Arctic climatology project, National Snow and Ice Data Center, CD-ROM. [Available from NSIDC User Services, National Snow and Ice Data Center, CIRES, 449 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449].
    • Tanis, F., Smolyanitsky, V., Eds., 2000. Environmental Working Group Joint U.S.-Russian Arctic Sea ice Atlas. Arctic climatology project, National Snow and Ice Data Center, CD-ROM. [Available from NSIDC User Services, National Snow and Ice Data Center, CIRES, 449 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449].
  • 109
    • 0032076790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
    • Thompson D.W.J., and Wallace J.M. The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophysical Research Letters 25 (1998) 1297-1300
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 113
    • 0018689104 scopus 로고
    • Interannual atmospheric variability and associated fluctuations in Arctic sea ice extent
    • Walsh J.E., and Johnson C.M. Interannual atmospheric variability and associated fluctuations in Arctic sea ice extent. Journal of Geophysical Research 84 (1979) 6915-6928
    • (1979) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.84 , pp. 6915-6928
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Johnson, C.M.2
  • 114
    • 0345844055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the low-frequency variability of Region-III sea ice cover of the Arctic upon the Northern Hemisphere atmosphere general circulation anomaly in winter
    • Wang C.H., Jian Q.R., and Yu Z.H. Effects of the low-frequency variability of Region-III sea ice cover of the Arctic upon the Northern Hemisphere atmosphere general circulation anomaly in winter. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Science 21 (1997) 123-129
    • (1997) Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.21 , pp. 123-129
    • Wang, C.H.1    Jian, Q.R.2    Yu, Z.H.3
  • 115
    • 0002101608 scopus 로고
    • An experiment on the sensitivity of a global circulation model
    • Warshaw M., and Rapp R.P. An experiment on the sensitivity of a global circulation model. Journal of Applied Meteorology 12 (1973) 43-49
    • (1973) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.12 , pp. 43-49
    • Warshaw, M.1    Rapp, R.P.2
  • 116
    • 0342281991 scopus 로고
    • Polareis un Atmospharische Schwankungen
    • Wiese W. Polareis un Atmospharische Schwankungen. Geograf Ann 6 (1924) 273-299
    • (1924) Geograf Ann , vol.6 , pp. 273-299
    • Wiese, W.1
  • 118
    • 0032783582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variation of winter sea-ice area in Kara and Barents seas on East Asia winter monsoon
    • Wu B., Ronghui H., and Dengyi G. Effects of variation of winter sea-ice area in Kara and Barents seas on East Asia winter monsoon. Acta Meteorological Sinica 13 (1999) 141-153
    • (1999) Acta Meteorological Sinica , vol.13 , pp. 141-153
    • Wu, B.1    Ronghui, H.2    Dengyi, G.3
  • 119
    • 0033055968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability
    • Xie S.-P. A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability. Journal of Climate 12 (1999) 64-70
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 64-70
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 120
    • 33744497049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a seasonally ice-covered Arctic Ocean: scenarios from the IPCC AR4 model simulations
    • Zhang X., and Walsh J.E. Toward a seasonally ice-covered Arctic Ocean: scenarios from the IPCC AR4 model simulations. Journal of Climate 19 (2006) 1730-1747
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1730-1747
    • Zhang, X.1    Walsh, J.E.2
  • 121
    • 33745005248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are dust storms activities in North China related to Arctic ice-snow cover?
    • Zhang J., Peng G., Huan M., and Zhang S. Are dust storms activities in North China related to Arctic ice-snow cover?. Global and Planetary Change 52 (2006) 225-230
    • (2006) Global and Planetary Change , vol.52 , pp. 225-230
    • Zhang, J.1    Peng, G.2    Huan, M.3    Zhang, S.4
  • 122
    • 33646034918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate evolution in the last five centuries simulated by an atmosphere-ocean model: global temperatures, the north Atlantic Oscillation and the Late Maunder Minimum
    • Zorita E., et al. Climate evolution in the last five centuries simulated by an atmosphere-ocean model: global temperatures, the north Atlantic Oscillation and the Late Maunder Minimum. Meteorol Z 13 (2004) 271-289
    • (2004) Meteorol Z , vol.13 , pp. 271-289
    • Zorita, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.