메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 503-511

Palynology of OGS-6a and OGS-7, two new 2.6 Ma archaeological sites from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: Insights on aspects of Late Pliocene habitats and the beginnings of stone-tool use

Author keywords

Earliest stone tools; Gona; Late Pliocene; Palaeoenvironment; Palaeohabitats; Palynology

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; ARTIFACT; DOMINANCE; FOREST; FOSSILIZATION; HABITAT USE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALYNOLOGY; PHYTOGEOGRAPHY; PLIOCENE; TAXONOMY; TOOL USE;

EID: 67849106519     PISSN: 00166995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geobios.2008.12.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0030659511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene faunal turnover in the Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., Todd N.E., Potts R., and McBrinn G.E. Late Pliocene faunal turnover in the Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia. Science 278 (1997) 1589-1594
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1589-1594
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Todd, N.E.2    Potts, R.3    McBrinn, G.E.4
  • 2
    • 0036005696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominid evolution
    • Bobe R., Behrensmeyer A.K., and Chapman R.E. Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominid evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 42 (2002) 475-497
    • (2002) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 475-497
    • Bobe, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Chapman, R.E.3
  • 3
    • 0002401383 scopus 로고
    • Atlas des pollens d'Éthiopie, principales espèces des forêts de montagne
    • Bonnefille R. Atlas des pollens d'Éthiopie, principales espèces des forêts de montagne. Pollen et Spores 13 (1971) 15-72
    • (1971) Pollen et Spores , vol.13 , pp. 15-72
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 4
    • 0013442183 scopus 로고
    • Atlas des pollens d'Ethiopie. Pollens actuels de la basse vallée de l'Omo, récoltes botaniques 1968
    • Bonnefille R. Atlas des pollens d'Ethiopie. Pollens actuels de la basse vallée de l'Omo, récoltes botaniques 1968. Adansonia 11 (1971) 463-518
    • (1971) Adansonia , vol.11 , pp. 463-518
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 5
    • 0005941098 scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for an important change of vegetation of the Omo basin between 2. 5 and 2 million years ago
    • Coppens Y., Howell F.C., Isaac G.L., and Leakey R.E.F. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Bonnefille R. Palynological evidence for an important change of vegetation of the Omo basin between 2. 5 and 2 million years ago. In: Coppens Y., Howell F.C., Isaac G.L., and Leakey R.E.F. (Eds). Earliest Man and environments in the lake Rudolf basin (1976), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 421-431
    • (1976) Earliest Man and environments in the lake Rudolf basin , pp. 421-431
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 7
    • 0020873999 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a cooler and drier climate in the Ethiopian uplands. 2.5 Myr ago
    • Bonnefille R. Evidence for a cooler and drier climate in the Ethiopian uplands. 2.5 Myr ago. Nature 303 (1983) 487-491
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 487-491
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 9
    • 0011311136 scopus 로고
    • Afrique, paléoclimats et déforestation
    • Bonnefille R. Afrique, paléoclimats et déforestation. Sécheresse 4 (1993) 221-231
    • (1993) Sécheresse , vol.4 , pp. 221-231
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 13
    • 0006018531 scopus 로고
    • Apport de la palynologie à l'environnement des Hominidés d'Afrique orientale
    • Beden M., Behrensmeyer A.K., Boaz N.T., Bonnefille R., Brain C.K., Cooke R., Coppens Y., Dechamps R., Eisenmann V., Gentry A., Geraads D., Gèze R., Guérin Cl., Harris J., Koeniguer J.-C., Letouzey R., Petter G., Vincens A., and Vrba E. (Eds), Masson, Paris
    • Bonnefille R., and Vincens A. Apport de la palynologie à l'environnement des Hominidés d'Afrique orientale. In: Beden M., Behrensmeyer A.K., Boaz N.T., Bonnefille R., Brain C.K., Cooke R., Coppens Y., Dechamps R., Eisenmann V., Gentry A., Geraads D., Gèze R., Guérin Cl., Harris J., Koeniguer J.-C., Letouzey R., Petter G., Vincens A., and Vrba E. (Eds). L'environnement des Hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène. (1985), Masson, Paris 237-278
    • (1985) L'environnement des Hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène. , pp. 237-278
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Vincens, A.2
  • 14
    • 0023519319 scopus 로고
    • Palynology, stratigraphy, and palaeoenvironment of a Pliocene Hominid site (2.9-3.3 My) at Hadar, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
    • Bonnefille R., Vincens A., and Buchet G. Palynology, stratigraphy, and palaeoenvironment of a Pliocene Hominid site (2.9-3.3 My) at Hadar, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoecology 60 (1987) 249-281
    • (1987) Palaeoecology , vol.60 , pp. 249-281
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Vincens, A.2    Buchet, G.3
  • 15
    • 0002149377 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the technical practices of early Pleistocene Hominids, Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia
    • Coppens Y., Howell F.C., Isaac G., and Leakey R.E.F. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Chavaillon J. Evidence for the technical practices of early Pleistocene Hominids, Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia. In: Coppens Y., Howell F.C., Isaac G., and Leakey R.E.F. (Eds). Earliest man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin (1976), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 565-573
    • (1976) Earliest man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin , pp. 565-573
    • Chavaillon, J.1
  • 16
    • 0028970679 scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene African Climate
    • De Menocal P.B. Plio-Pleistocene African Climate. Science 270 (1995) 53-59
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 53-59
    • De Menocal, P.B.1
  • 17
    • 0001395097 scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene climatic variability in subtropical Africa and the paleoenvironment of hominid evolution
    • Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds), Yale University Press, New Haven and London
    • De Menocal P.B., and Bloemendal. Plio-Pleistocene climatic variability in subtropical Africa and the paleoenvironment of hominid evolution. In: Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds). Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins (1995), Yale University Press, New Haven and London 262-288
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins , pp. 262-288
    • De Menocal, P.B.1    Bloemendal2
  • 18
    • 0036008038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating of the Chemeron Formation strata encompassing the site of hominid KNM-BC 1, Tugen Hills, Kenya
    • 39Ar dating of the Chemeron Formation strata encompassing the site of hominid KNM-BC 1, Tugen Hills, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 42 (2002) 141-151
    • (2002) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 141-151
    • Deino, A.L.1    Hill, A.2
  • 19
    • 0022878443 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and environmental control on rodent diversity in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments of the African Rift System
    • Frostick L.E., Renaut R.W., Reid I., and Tiercelin J.J. (Eds), Alden Press Ltd, Oxford
    • Denys C., Chorowicz J., and Tiercelin J.J. Tectonic and environmental control on rodent diversity in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments of the African Rift System. In: Frostick L.E., Renaut R.W., Reid I., and Tiercelin J.J. (Eds). Sedimentation in the African Rifts (1986), Alden Press Ltd, Oxford 362-372
    • (1986) Sedimentation in the African Rifts , pp. 362-372
    • Denys, C.1    Chorowicz, J.2    Tiercelin, J.J.3
  • 20
    • 0035112405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil pollen from the Upper Humbu Formation of Peninj (Tanzania): hominid adaptation to a dry open Plio-Pleistocene savanna environment
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo M., López-Sáez J.A., Vincens A., Alcalá L., Luque L., and Serrallonga J. Fossil pollen from the Upper Humbu Formation of Peninj (Tanzania): hominid adaptation to a dry open Plio-Pleistocene savanna environment. Journal of Human Evolution 40 (2001) 151-157
    • (2001) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 151-157
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.1    López-Sáez, J.A.2    Vincens, A.3    Alcalá, L.4    Luque, L.5    Serrallonga, J.6
  • 22
    • 0001080892 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles techniques de préparation en palynologie appliquées à trois sédiments du Quaternaire final de l'Abri Cornille (Istres, Bouches-du-Rhône)
    • Girard M., and Renault-Miskovsky J. Nouvelles techniques de préparation en palynologie appliquées à trois sédiments du Quaternaire final de l'Abri Cornille (Istres, Bouches-du-Rhône). Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire 4 (1969) 275-284
    • (1969) Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire , vol.4 , pp. 275-284
    • Girard, M.1    Renault-Miskovsky, J.2
  • 23
    • 0000129140 scopus 로고
    • À propos de la concentration du pollen à l'aide de la liqueur de Thoulet dans les sédiments minéraux
    • Goeury C., and de Beaulieu J.L. À propos de la concentration du pollen à l'aide de la liqueur de Thoulet dans les sédiments minéraux. Pollen et Spores 21 (1979) 239-251
    • (1979) Pollen et Spores , vol.21 , pp. 239-251
    • Goeury, C.1    de Beaulieu, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 0002267451 scopus 로고
    • Cultural beginnings: Plio-Pleistocene archaeological occurrences from the Afar, Ethiopia
    • Harris J.W.K. Cultural beginnings: Plio-Pleistocene archaeological occurrences from the Afar, Ethiopia. African Archaeological Review 1 (1983) 3-31
    • (1983) African Archaeological Review , vol.1 , pp. 3-31
    • Harris, J.W.K.1
  • 26
    • 0001843621 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene archaeology at the Gona River
    • Harris J.W.K., and Semaw S. Pliocene archaeology at the Gona River. Hadar. Nyame Akuma 31 (1989) 19-21
    • (1989) Hadar. Nyame Akuma , vol.31 , pp. 19-21
    • Harris, J.W.K.1    Semaw, S.2
  • 27
    • 38249034840 scopus 로고
    • Causes of perceived faunal change in the latter Neogene of East Africa
    • Hill A. Causes of perceived faunal change in the latter Neogene of East Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 16 (1987) 583-596
    • (1987) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 583-596
    • Hill, A.1
  • 28
    • 0000698115 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments, archaeological occurrences and hominids from Members E and F of the Shungura Formation (Omo Basin, Ethiopia)
    • Howell F.C., Haesaerts P., and de Heinzelin J. Depositional environments, archaeological occurrences and hominids from Members E and F of the Shungura Formation (Omo Basin, Ethiopia). Journal of Human Evolution 16 (1987) 665-700
    • (1987) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 665-700
    • Howell, F.C.1    Haesaerts, P.2    de Heinzelin, J.3
  • 29
    • 0028590961 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene archeological occurrences in the Lake Turkana basin
    • Kibunjia M. Pliocene archeological occurrences in the Lake Turkana basin. Journal of Human Evolution 27 (1994) 159-171
    • (1994) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 159-171
    • Kibunjia, M.1
  • 30
    • 67849107380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kibunjia, M., 2002. Archaeological Investigations of Lokalalei 1 (GaJh 5): A Late Pliocene Site, West of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Ph.D. Dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
    • Kibunjia, M., 2002. Archaeological Investigations of Lokalalei 1 (GaJh 5): A Late Pliocene Site, West of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Ph.D. Dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
  • 33
    • 0027071550 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale to 4 Ma using data from the Turkana Basin, East Africa
    • McDougall I., Brown F.H., Cerling T.E., and Hillhouse J.W. A reappraisal of the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale to 4 Ma using data from the Turkana Basin, East Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 19 (1992) 2349-2352
    • (1992) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.19 , pp. 2349-2352
    • McDougall, I.1    Brown, F.H.2    Cerling, T.E.3    Hillhouse, J.W.4
  • 34
    • 0002302248 scopus 로고
    • Recent archaeological research in the Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the Lower Omo, southwestern Ethiopia
    • Isaac G.Ll., and McCown I. (Eds), W.A. Benjamin, Menlo Park
    • Merrick H.V. Recent archaeological research in the Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the Lower Omo, southwestern Ethiopia. In: Isaac G.Ll., and McCown I. (Eds). Human Origins Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence (1976), W.A. Benjamin, Menlo Park 461-481
    • (1976) Human Origins Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence , pp. 461-481
    • Merrick, H.V.1
  • 35
    • 0002782792 scopus 로고
    • Recent Archaeological occurrences of earlier Pleistocene age from the Shungura Formation
    • Coppens Y., Howell F.C., Isaac G., and Leakey R.E.F. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Merrick H.V., and Merrick J.P.S. Recent Archaeological occurrences of earlier Pleistocene age from the Shungura Formation. In: Coppens Y., Howell F.C., Isaac G., and Leakey R.E.F. (Eds). Earliest man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin (1976), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 574-584
    • (1976) Earliest man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin , pp. 574-584
    • Merrick, H.V.1    Merrick, J.P.S.2
  • 36
    • 0002776330 scopus 로고
    • The influence of global climatic change and regional uplift on large-mammalian evolution in East and South Africa
    • Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds), Yale University Press, New Haven and London
    • Partridge T.C., Wood B.A., and De Menocal B. The influence of global climatic change and regional uplift on large-mammalian evolution in East and South Africa. In: Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds). Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins (1995), Yale University Press, New Haven and London 331-355
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins , pp. 331-355
    • Partridge, T.C.1    Wood, B.A.2    De Menocal, B.3
  • 37
    • 0025308604 scopus 로고
    • Uplift of the Roof of Africa and its bearing on the Evolution of Mankind
    • Pickford M. Uplift of the Roof of Africa and its bearing on the Evolution of Mankind. Human Evolution 5 (1990) 1-20
    • (1990) Human Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 1-20
    • Pickford, M.1
  • 38
    • 33745188656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaked stones and old bones: biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology
    • Plummer T.W. Flaked stones and old bones: biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 47 (2004) 118-164
    • (2004) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.47 , pp. 118-164
    • Plummer, T.W.1
  • 39
    • 0028578824 scopus 로고
    • Hominid paleoecology at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, as indicated by bovid remains
    • Plummer T., and Bishop L. Hominid paleoecology at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, as indicated by bovid remains. Journal of Human Evolution 27 (1994) 47-75
    • (1994) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 47-75
    • Plummer, T.1    Bishop, L.2
  • 40
    • 0034473526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world's oldest stone artifacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution between 2.6-1.5 Million years ago
    • Semaw S. The world's oldest stone artifacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution between 2.6-1.5 Million years ago. Journal of Archaeological Science 27 (2000) 1197-1214
    • (2000) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.27 , pp. 1197-1214
    • Semaw, S.1
  • 41
    • 67849095090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest stone artifacts from Gona (2.6-2.5 Ma), Afar, Ethiopia: Implications for understanding the earliest stages of stone knapping
    • Toth N., and Schick K. (Eds), CRAFT Press, Bloomington
    • Semaw S. The oldest stone artifacts from Gona (2.6-2.5 Ma), Afar, Ethiopia: Implications for understanding the earliest stages of stone knapping. In: Toth N., and Schick K. (Eds). The Origins of Human Technology: Studies into the Early Stone Age (Oldowan) (2006), CRAFT Press, Bloomington 43-66
    • (2006) The Origins of Human Technology: Studies into the Early Stone Age (Oldowan) , pp. 43-66
    • Semaw, S.1
  • 44
    • 0002790393 scopus 로고
    • New data on the evolution of Pliocene climatic variability
    • Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds), Yale University Press, New Haven and London
    • Shackleton N.J. New data on the evolution of Pliocene climatic variability. In: Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds). Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins (1995), Yale University Press, New Haven and London 242-248
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins , pp. 242-248
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 45
    • 85067421513 scopus 로고
    • Habitat preference and paleoecology of Australopithecus boisei in Eastern Africa
    • Grine F.E. (Ed), Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • Shipman P., and Harris J.M. Habitat preference and paleoecology of Australopithecus boisei in Eastern Africa. In: Grine F.E. (Ed). Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines (1988), Aldine de Gruyter, New York 343-382
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 343-382
    • Shipman, P.1    Harris, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0027073510 scopus 로고
    • An ecological theory for the origin of Homo
    • Stanley S.M. An ecological theory for the origin of Homo. Paleobiology 3 (1992) 237-257
    • (1992) Paleobiology , vol.3 , pp. 237-257
    • Stanley, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 0022840137 scopus 로고
    • The Pliocene Hadar Formation, Afar Depression of Ethiopia
    • Frostick L.E., Renaut R.W., Reid I., and Tiercelin J.J. (Eds), Geological Society Special Publication. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
    • Tiercelin J.J. The Pliocene Hadar Formation, Afar Depression of Ethiopia. In: Frostick L.E., Renaut R.W., Reid I., and Tiercelin J.J. (Eds). Sedimentation in the African Rift (1986), Geological Society Special Publication. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford 221-240
    • (1986) Sedimentation in the African Rift , pp. 221-240
    • Tiercelin, J.J.1
  • 48
    • 2142860823 scopus 로고
    • Environnement végétal et sédimentation pollinique lacustre actuelle dans le bassin du lac Turkana (Kenya)
    • Vincens A. Environnement végétal et sédimentation pollinique lacustre actuelle dans le bassin du lac Turkana (Kenya). Revue de Paléobiologie 1 (1984) 235-242
    • (1984) Revue de Paléobiologie , vol.1 , pp. 235-242
    • Vincens, A.1
  • 49
    • 0023499254 scopus 로고
    • Recent pollen sedimentation in lake Natron, Tanzania: a model for the interpretation of fossil spectra in arid regions.
    • Vincens A. Recent pollen sedimentation in lake Natron, Tanzania: a model for the interpretation of fossil spectra in arid regions. Sciences géologique, bulletin 40 (1987) 155-165
    • (1987) Sciences géologique, bulletin , vol.40 , pp. 155-165
    • Vincens, A.1
  • 51
    • 0002235742 scopus 로고
    • The significance of bovid remains as indicators of environment and predation patterns
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., and Hill A. (Eds), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Vrba E. The significance of bovid remains as indicators of environment and predation patterns. In: Behrensmeyer A.K., and Hill A. (Eds). Fossils in the making. (1980), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 247-271
    • (1980) Fossils in the making. , pp. 247-271
    • Vrba, E.1
  • 52
    • 0022168583 scopus 로고
    • Environment and Evolution: alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events
    • Vrba E.S. Environment and Evolution: alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events. South African Journal of Science 81 (1985) 229-236
    • (1985) South African Journal of Science , vol.81 , pp. 229-236
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 53
    • 85067475693 scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene climatic events and hominid evolution
    • Grine F. (Ed), Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • Vrba E.S. Late Pliocene climatic events and hominid evolution. In: Grine F. (Ed). The evolutionary History of the Robust Australopithecine (1988), Aldine de Gruyter, New York 405-426
    • (1988) The evolutionary History of the Robust Australopithecine , pp. 405-426
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 54
    • 0003078047 scopus 로고
    • The environmental context of the evolution of early hominids and their culture
    • Bonnichsen R., and Sorg M. (Eds), University of Maine, Orono
    • Vrba E.S. The environmental context of the evolution of early hominids and their culture. In: Bonnichsen R., and Sorg M. (Eds). Bone modification. Center for the study of the 1st Americans (1990), University of Maine, Orono 27-42
    • (1990) Bone modification. Center for the study of the 1st Americans , pp. 27-42
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 55
    • 0002103311 scopus 로고
    • On the connections between paleoclimate and evolution
    • Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds), Yale University Press, New Haven and London
    • Vrba E.S. On the connections between paleoclimate and evolution. In: Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds). Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins (1995), Yale University Press, New Haven and London 24-45
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins , pp. 24-45
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 57
    • 84879886349 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating of the Denen Dora and lower Kada Hadar members of the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia
    • 39Ar dating of the Denen Dora and lower Kada Hadar members of the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia. Geology 22 (1994) 6-10
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 6-10
    • Walter, R.C.1
  • 59
    • 0000572651 scopus 로고
    • Of mice and almost-men: regional paleoecology and human evolution in the Turkana Basin
    • Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds), Yale University Press, New Haven and London
    • Wesselman H.B. Of mice and almost-men: regional paleoecology and human evolution in the Turkana Basin. In: Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds). Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins (1995), Yale University Press, New Haven and London 356-368
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins , pp. 356-368
    • Wesselman, H.B.1
  • 61
    • 85067512420 scopus 로고
    • The comparative biology of "Robust" Australopithecus: clues from context
    • Grine F. (Ed), Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • White T.D. The comparative biology of "Robust" Australopithecus: clues from context. In: Grine F. (Ed). Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines (1988), Aldine de Gruyter, New York 449-478
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 449-478
    • White, T.D.1
  • 62
    • 0002002807 scopus 로고
    • African omnivores: Global climatic change and Plio-Pleistocene hominids and suids
    • Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds), Yale University Press, New Haven and London
    • White T.D. African omnivores: Global climatic change and Plio-Pleistocene hominids and suids. In: Vrba E.S., Denton G.H., Partridge T.C., and Burckle L.H. (Eds). Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins (1995), Yale University Press, New Haven and London 356-368
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and evolution, with emphasis on human origins , pp. 356-368
    • White, T.D.1
  • 63
    • 0028163985 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis
    • White T.D., Suwa G., and Asfaw B. Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis. Ethiopa. Nature 371 (1994) 306-312
    • (1994) Ethiopa. Nature , vol.371 , pp. 306-312
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Asfaw, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.