Quantitative Computed Tomography Reveals the Effects of Race and Sex on Bone Size and Trabecular and Cortical Bone Density

Journal of Clinical Densitometry

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 330-336

  Saeed, Isra ^a   Carpenter, R Dana ^a   LeBlanc, Adrian D ^b   Li, Jing ^a   Keyak, Joyce H ^c,d   Sibonga, Jean D ^b   Lang, Thomas F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITIES SPACE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d University of California at Irvine   (United States)

Author keywords

Bone mineral density; hip; quantitative computed tomography; race; spine

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CORTICAL BONE; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; FEMALE; FEMUR; FEMUR NECK; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LUMBAR SPINE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OSTEOLYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RACE; SEX DIFFERENCE; TRABECULAR BONE; VERTEBRA;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; BONE DENSITY; BONE REMODELING; COHORT STUDIES; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; FEMUR; FRACTURES, BONE; HUMANS; LUMBAR VERTEBRAE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 67651230377     PISSN: 10946950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2009.04.001     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Farmer M.E., White L.R., Brody J.A., and Bailey K.R. Race and sex differences in hip fracture incidence. Am J Public Health 74 (1984) 1374-1380
2. Tracy J.K., Meyer W.A., Grigoryan M., et al. Racial differences in the prevalence of vertebral fractures in older men: the Baltimore Men's Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos Int 17 (2006) 99-104
3. Daniels E.D., Pettifor J.M., Schnitzler C.M., et al. Differences in mineral homeostasis, volumetric bone mass and femoral neck axis length in black and white South African women. Osteoporos Int 7 (1997) 105-112
4. Kalkwarf H.J., Zemel B.S., Gilsanz V., et al. The bone mineral density in childhood study: bone mineral content and density according to age, sex, and race. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007) 2087-2099
5. Luckey M.M., Wallenstein S., Lapinski R., and Meier D.E. A prospective study of bone loss in African-American and white women-a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 (1996) 2948-2956
6. Aloia J.F., Vaswani A., Yeh J.K., and Flaster E. Risk for osteoporosis in black women. Calcif Tissue Int 59 (1996) 415-423
7. Cauley J.A., Lui L.Y., Stone K.L., et al. Longitudinal study of changes in hip bone mineral density in Caucasian and African-American women. J Am Geriatr Soc 53 (2005) 183-189
8. Gilsanz V., Skaggs D.L., Kovanlikaya A., et al. Differential effect of race on the axial and appendicular skeletons of children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1998) 1420-1427
9. Travison T.G., Beck T.J., Esche G.R., et al. Age trends in proximal femur geometry in men: variation by race and ethnicity. Osteoporos Int 19 (2008) 277-287
10. Barrett-Connor E., Siris E.S., Wehren L.E., et al. Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005) 185-194
11. Finkelstein J.S., Lee M.L., Sowers M., et al. Ethnic variation in bone density in premenopausal and early perimenopausal women: effects of anthropometric and lifestyle factors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 (2002) 3057-3067
12. Cauley J.A., Fullman R.L., Stone K.L., et al. Factors associated with the lumbar spine and proximal femur bone mineral density in older men. Osteoporos Int 16 (2005) 1525-1537
13. Carter D.R., Bouxsein M.L., and Marcus R. New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res 7 (1992) 137-145
14. Marshall L.M., Zmuda J.M., Chan B.K., et al. Race and ethnic variation in proximal femur structure and BMD among older men. J Bone Miner Res 23 (2008) 121-130
15. Lang T.F., Keyak J.H., Heitz M.W., et al. Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: precision and relation to bone strength. Bone 21 (1997) 101-108
16. Lang T.F., Li J., Harris S.T., and Genant H.K. Assessment of vertebral bone mineral density using volumetric quantitative CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23 (1999) 130-137
17. Tracy J.K., Meyer W.A., Flores R.H., et al. Racial differences in rate of decline in bone mass in older men: the Baltimore men's osteoporosis study. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005) 1228-1234
18. Hinton R.Y., and Smith G.S. The association of age, race, and sex with the location of proximal femoral fractures in the elderly. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75 (1993) 752-759
19. Bryant R.J., Wastney M.E., Martin B.R., et al. Racial differences in bone turnover and calcium metabolism in adolescent females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 (2003) 1043-1047
20. Meier D.E., Luckey M.M., Wallenstein S., et al. Racial differences in pre- and postmenopausal bone homeostasis: association with bone density. J Bone Miner Res 7 (1992) 1181-1189
21. Parisien M., Cosman F., Morgan D., et al. Histomorphometric assessment of bone mass, structure, and remodeling: a comparison between healthy black and white premenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 12 (1997) 948-957
22. Walker M.D., Novotny R., Bilezikian J.P., and Weaver C.M. Race and diet interactions in the acquisition, maintenance, and loss of bone. J Nutr 138 (2008) 1256S-1260S
23. Black D.M., Bouxsein M.L., Marshall L.M., et al. Proximal femoral structure and the prediction of hip fracture in men: a large prospective study using QCT. J Bone Miner Res 23 (2008) 1326-1333