-
1
-
-
34548746214
-
Incidence of colifoms in well water and anti-outbreak of water borne diseases; environmental considerations and empirical evidence from Owo Nigeria
-
Aderiye, B. I., Igbedioh, S. D. & Adebobuyi, A. A. 1992 Incidence of colifoms in well water and anti-outbreak of water borne diseases; environmental considerations and empirical evidence from Owo Nigeria. Acta Mediterr di Patolog. E Tropic. 11(1), 2-7.
-
(1992)
Acta Mediterr di Patolog. E Tropic.
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 2-7
-
-
Aderiye, B.I.1
Igbedioh, S.D.2
Adebobuyi, A.A.3
-
2
-
-
0344419654
-
Drugs for the tropics their uses and abuses
-
Adjepon-Yamaoah, K. 1980 Drugs for the tropics their uses and abuses. Africa Health 14, 6.
-
(1980)
Africa Health
, vol.14
, pp. 6
-
-
Adjepon-Yamaoah, K.1
-
3
-
-
0026047559
-
Fluoroquinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli isolated from human faeces in Switzerland
-
Adler-Mosca, H. & Altwegg, M. 1991 Fluoroquinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli isolated from human faeces in Switzerland. J. Infect. 23, 341-342.
-
(1991)
J. Infect.
, vol.23
, pp. 341-342
-
-
Adler-Mosca, H.1
Altwegg, M.2
-
4
-
-
37849001242
-
Antibiotic profile of microorganisms encountered in the Lagos Lagoon
-
Ajayi, A. O. & Akonai, K. A. 2003 Antibiotic profile of microorganisms encountered in the Lagos Lagoon. Afr. J. Biomed. Res. 6, 79-84.
-
(2003)
Afr. J. Biomed. Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 79-84
-
-
Ajayi, A.O.1
Akonai, K.A.2
-
5
-
-
77953174206
-
Bacterial pathogens associated with tap and well waters in lagos, Nigeria
-
Akinyemi, K. O., Oyefolu, A. O. B., Salu, O. B., Adewale, O. A. & Fasure, A. K. 2006 Bacterial pathogens associated with tap and well waters in lagos, Nigeria. East Cent. Afr. J. Surg. 11(1), 110-117.
-
(2006)
East Cent. Afr. J. Surg.
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 110-117
-
-
Akinyemi, K.O.1
Oyefolu, A.O.B.2
Salu, O.B.3
Adewale, O.A.4
Fasure, A.K.5
-
6
-
-
0034485083
-
A community waterborne outbreak of gastro-enteritis attributed to Shigella sonnei
-
DOI 10.1017/S0950268800004866
-
Alamanos, Y., Maipa, V., Levidiotou, S. & Gessouli, E. 2000 A community waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis attributed to Shigella sonnei. Epidemiol Infect. 125, 499-503. (Pubitemid 32156839)
-
(2000)
Epidemiology and Infection
, vol.125
, Issue.3
, pp. 499-503
-
-
Alamanos, Y.1
Maipa, V.2
Levidiotou, S.3
Gessouli, E.4
-
7
-
-
0028195323
-
Death for sale: A study of drug poisoning and deaths in Nigeria
-
Alubo, S. O. 1994 Death for sale: a study of drug poisoning and deaths in Nigeria. Soc. Sci. Med. 38, 97-103.
-
(1994)
Soc. Sci. Med.
, vol.38
, pp. 97-103
-
-
Alubo, S.O.1
-
10
-
-
0036315407
-
Antibiotic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria in rivers, United States
-
Ash, R. J., Mauck, B. & Morgan, M. 2002 Antibiotic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria in rivers, United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8, 713-716.
-
(2002)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.8
, pp. 713-716
-
-
Ash, R.J.1
Mauck, B.2
Morgan, M.3
-
11
-
-
13744259814
-
Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, U.S. rivers
-
Available from Accessed 27th January, 2008
-
Aubron, C., Poirel, L., Ash, R. J. & Nordmann, P. 2005 Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, U.S. rivers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. Feb. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no02/03-0684.htm. Accessed 27th January, 2008.
-
(2005)
Emerg. Infect. Dis. Feb.
-
-
Aubron, C.1
Poirel, L.2
Ash, R.J.3
Nordmann, P.4
-
12
-
-
0033614341
-
Studies of antibiotic resistance within the patient, hospitals and the community using simple mathematical models
-
Austin, D. J. & Anderson, R. M. 1999 Studies of antibiotic resistance within the patient, hospitals and the community using simple mathematical models. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 354, 721-738.
-
(1999)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
, vol.354
, pp. 721-738
-
-
Austin, D.J.1
Anderson, R.M.2
-
13
-
-
77953173615
-
-
10th Jan. Available at
-
Austin, I. 2008 Businessday 10th Jan. Available at http://www. businessdayonline.com/national/1957.html.
-
(2008)
Businessday
-
-
Austin, I.1
-
14
-
-
0013902668
-
Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method
-
Bauer, A. W., Kirby, W. M. M., Sherris, J. C. & Turck, M. 1966 Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 45, 493-496.
-
(1966)
Am. J. Clin. Pathol.
, vol.45
, pp. 493-496
-
-
Bauer, A.W.1
Kirby, W.M.M.2
Sherris, J.C.3
Turck, M.4
-
15
-
-
0022471637
-
Coincident plasmids and antimicrobial resistance in marine bacteria isolated from polluted and unpolluted Atlantic Ocean samples
-
Baya, A. M., Brayton, P. R., Brown, V. L., Grimes, D. J., Russek-Cohen, E. & Colwell, R. R. 1986 Coincident plasmids and antimicrobial resistance in marine bacteria isolated from polluted and unpolluted Atlantic Ocean samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51, 1285-1292.
-
(1986)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.51
, pp. 1285-1292
-
-
Baya, A.M.1
Brayton, P.R.2
Brown, V.L.3
Grimes, D.J.4
Russek-Cohen, E.5
Colwell, R.R.6
-
16
-
-
1542347250
-
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 0169: H41, United State
-
Beatty, M. E., Cheryl, A. B., Well, J. G., Kathy, D. G., Puhr, N. D. & Mintz, E. D. 2004 Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 0169: H41, United State. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10(3), 518-521.
-
(2004)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.10
, Issue.3
, pp. 518-521
-
-
Beatty, M.E.1
Cheryl, A.B.2
Well, J.G.3
Kathy, D.G.4
Puhr, N.D.5
Mintz, E.D.6
-
17
-
-
0028049340
-
Antibiotic misuse in diarrhea. A household survey in a Mexican community
-
Bojalil, R. & Calva, J. J. 1994 Antibiotic misuse in diarrhea. A household survey in a Mexican community. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 47, 147-156.
-
(1994)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.47
, pp. 147-156
-
-
Bojalil, R.1
Calva, J.J.2
-
18
-
-
0026674686
-
Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli in fecal samples of healthy people in two different areas in an industrialized country
-
Bonten, M., Stobberingh, E., Philips, J. & Houben, A. 1992 Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli in fecal samples of healthy people in two different areas in an industrialized country. Infection 20, 258-262.
-
(1992)
Infection
, vol.20
, pp. 258-262
-
-
Bonten, M.1
Stobberingh, E.2
Philips, J.3
Houben, A.4
-
19
-
-
0043195587
-
A preliminary study of the prevalence of intestinal parasites in immunocompromised patients with and without gastrointestinal manifestations
-
Bottero, J. H., Castano, A., Montayo, M. N., Ocampo, N. E., Hurtado, M. I. & Lopera, M. M. 2003 A preliminary study of the prevalence of intestinal parasites in immunocompromised patients with and without gastrointestinal manifestations. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 45(4), 540-544.
-
(2003)
Rev. Inst. Med. Trop.
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 540-544
-
-
Bottero, J.H.1
Castano, A.2
Montayo, M.N.3
Ocampo, N.E.4
Hurtado, M.I.5
Lopera, M.M.6
-
20
-
-
0037329599
-
Influence of population density on antibiotic resistance
-
Bruinsma, J., Hutchinson, A. M., van den Bogaard, E., Giamarellou, H., Degener, J. & Stobberingh, E. E. 2003 Influence of population density on antibiotic resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51, 385-390.
-
(2003)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.51
, pp. 385-390
-
-
Bruinsma, J.1
Hutchinson, A.M.2
Van Den Bogaard, E.3
Giamarellou, H.4
Degener, J.5
Stobberingh, E.E.6
-
21
-
-
0035196857
-
A school waterborne outbreak involving both Shigella sonnei and Entamoeba hystolytical
-
Chen, K. T., Chen, C. J. & Chiu, J. P. 2001 A school waterborne outbreak involving both Shigella sonnei and Entamoeba hystolytical. J. Environ. Health 64, 9-13.
-
(2001)
J. Environ. Health
, vol.64
, pp. 9-13
-
-
Chen, K.T.1
Chen, C.J.2
Chiu, J.P.3
-
22
-
-
0031021978
-
Strategies for the rational use of antimicrobials
-
Couper, M. R. 1997 Strategies for the rational use of antimicrobials. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24(Suppl. 1), S154-S156.
-
(1997)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.24
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Couper, M.R.1
-
24
-
-
0028181858
-
The use of antimicrobial drugs in Nagpur, India. A window on medical care in a developing country
-
Dua, V., Kunin, C. M. & White, L. V. 1994 The use of antimicrobial drugs in Nagpur, India. A window on medical care in a developing country. Soc. Sci. Med. 38, 717-724.
-
(1994)
Soc. Sci. Med.
, vol.38
, pp. 717-724
-
-
Dua, V.1
Kunin, C.M.2
White, L.V.3
-
25
-
-
2542508748
-
Impact of an urban effluent on antibiotic resistance of riverine Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp
-
Goni-Urriza, M., Capdepuy, M., Arpin, C., Raymond, N., Caumette, P. & Quentin, C. 2000 Impact of an urban effluent on antibiotic resistance of riverine Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 125-132.
-
(2000)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.66
, pp. 125-132
-
-
Goni-Urriza, M.1
Capdepuy, M.2
Arpin, C.3
Raymond, N.4
Caumette, P.5
Quentin, C.6
-
26
-
-
0031882666
-
Trends in antibiotic resistance among diarrheal pathogens isolated in Thailand over 15 years
-
Hoge, C. W., Gambel, J. M., Srijan, A., Pitarangsi, C. & Echeverria, P. 1998 Trends in antibiotic resistance among diarrheal pathogens isolated in Thailand over 15 years. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26, 341-345.
-
(1998)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.26
, pp. 341-345
-
-
Hoge, C.W.1
Gambel, J.M.2
Srijan, A.3
Pitarangsi, C.4
Echeverria, P.5
-
27
-
-
0026529164
-
Stability of essential drugs during shipment to the tropics
-
Hogerzeil, H. V., Battersby, A., Srdanovic, V. & Stjernstrom, N. E. 1992 Stability of essential drugs during shipment to the tropics. BMJ 304, 210-212.
-
(1992)
BMJ
, vol.304
, pp. 210-212
-
-
Hogerzeil, H.V.1
Battersby, A.2
Srdanovic, V.3
Stjernstrom, N.E.4
-
28
-
-
0043195587
-
A preliminary study of the prevalence of intestinal parasites in immunocompromised patients with and without gastrointestinal manifestations
-
Jorge, H. B., Costano, A., Montoya, M. N. & Lopera, M. M. 2003 A preliminary study of the prevalence of intestinal parasites in immunocompromised patients with and without gastrointestinal manifestations. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 45(4), 197-200.
-
(2003)
Rev. Inst. Med. Trop.
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 197-200
-
-
Jorge, H.B.1
Costano, A.2
Montoya, M.N.3
Lopera, M.M.4
-
29
-
-
0030028106
-
Inactivation of feacal bacteria in drinking water by solar heating
-
Joyce, T. M., Meguigan, K. G., Elmore-meegon, M. & Connoy, R. M. 1996 Inactivation of feacal bacteria in drinking water by solar heating. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(2), 399-402.
-
(1996)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.62
, Issue.2
, pp. 399-402
-
-
Joyce, T.M.1
Meguigan, K.G.2
Elmore-meegon, M.3
Connoy, R.M.4
-
30
-
-
0026536647
-
Combating counterfeit drugs
-
Land, T. 1992 Combating counterfeit drugs. Nature 355, 192.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 192
-
-
Land, T.1
-
31
-
-
0025014869
-
Purchase of antibiotics without prescription in Manila, the Philippines: Inappropriate choices and doses
-
Lansang, M. A., Lucas-Aquino, R., Tupasi, T. E., Mina, V. S., Salazar, L. S., Joban, N., Limjoco, T. T., Nisperos, L. E. & Kunin, C. M. 1990 Purchase of antibiotics without prescription in Manila, the Philippines: inappropriate choices and doses. J. Clin. Epidemiol 43, 61-67.
-
(1990)
J. Clin. Epidemiol
, vol.43
, pp. 61-67
-
-
Lansang, M.A.1
Lucas-Aquino, R.2
Tupasi, T.E.3
Mina, V.S.4
Salazar, L.S.5
Joban, N.6
Limjoco, T.T.7
Nisperos, L.E.8
Kunin, C.M.9
-
32
-
-
0025868958
-
Drug promotion and labeling in developing countries: An update
-
Lee, P. R., Lurie, P., Silverman, M. M. & Lydecker, M. 1991 Drug promotion and labeling in developing countries: an update. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 44(Suppl. 2), 49S-55S.
-
(1991)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.44
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Lee, P.R.1
Lurie, P.2
Silverman, M.M.3
Lydecker, M.4
-
33
-
-
0023794266
-
High frequency of antimicrobial resistance in human fecal flora
-
Levy, S. B., Marshall, B., Schluederberg, S., Rowse, D. & Davis, J. 1988 High frequency of antimicrobial resistance in human fecal flora. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32(12), 1801-1806.
-
(1988)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.32
, Issue.12
, pp. 1801-1806
-
-
Levy, S.B.1
Marshall, B.2
Schluederberg, S.3
Rowse, D.4
Davis, J.5
-
34
-
-
0027227567
-
Antibiotic resistance of faecal Enterobacteriaceae isolated from healthy volunteers, a 15-week follow-up study
-
London, N., Nijsten, R., Bogaard, A. V. D. & Stobberingh, E. 1993 Antibiotic resistance of faecal Enterobacteriaceae isolated from healthy volunteers, a 15-week follow-up study. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 32, 83-91.
-
(1993)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.32
, pp. 83-91
-
-
London, N.1
Nijsten, R.2
Bogaard, A.V.D.3
Stobberingh, E.4
-
35
-
-
0033823391
-
Spatial patterns in antibiotic resistance among stream bacteria; effect of industrial pollution
-
Mac Arthur, J. V. & Tuckfield, R. C. 2000 Spatial patterns in antibiotic resistance among stream bacteria; effect of industrial pollution. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 3722-3726.
-
(2000)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.66
, pp. 3722-3726
-
-
Mac Arthur, J.V.1
Tuckfield, R.C.2
-
36
-
-
13244265846
-
Gastrointestinal infections in the immunocompromised host
-
Mehta, S. & Fantry, L. 2005 Gastrointestinal infections in the immunocompromised host. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 21(1), 39-43.
-
(2005)
Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol.
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 39-43
-
-
Mehta, S.1
Fantry, L.2
-
38
-
-
77953165816
-
-
NAFDAC A Presentation By Professor Dora Akunyili, Director General Of The National Agency For Food And Drug Administration And Control (Nafdac), Nigeria To The European Parliament In Brussels On The 10th April, 2007
-
NAFDAC 2007 Counterfeiting Medicines: A Serious Crime Against Humanity. A Presentation By Professor Dora Akunyili, Director General Of The National Agency For Food And Drug Administration And Control (Nafdac), Nigeria To The European Parliament In Brussels On The 10th April, 2007.
-
(2007)
Counterfeiting Medicines: A Serious Crime Against Humanity
-
-
-
39
-
-
77953159852
-
Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Eleventh informational supplement M100-S13
-
NCCLS
-
NCCLS 2003 Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Eleventh informational supplement M100-S13. NCCLS, Wayne, PA.
-
(2003)
NCCLS, Wayne, PA
-
-
-
40
-
-
0026556630
-
Global surveillance of antibiotic resistance
-
O'Brien, T. F. 1992 Global surveillance of antibiotic resistance. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 339-340.
-
(1992)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.326
, pp. 339-340
-
-
O'Brien, T.F.1
-
41
-
-
0032977913
-
Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries
-
Jan 1999
-
Okeke, I. N. 1999 Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries. Emerg. Infect. Dis. Jan 1999.
-
(1999)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
-
-
Okeke, I.N.1
-
42
-
-
0029017534
-
Quality and bioavailability of tetracycline capsules in a Nigerian semi-urban community
-
Okeke, I. & Lamikanra, A. 1995 Quality and bioavailability of tetracycline capsules in a Nigerian semi-urban community. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 5, 245-250.
-
(1995)
Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
, vol.5
, pp. 245-250
-
-
Okeke, I.1
Lamikanra, A.2
-
44
-
-
17544366194
-
-
CaHeidelberg verlagsanstaltund. Dreuckerei GMbh, Heidelberg, Germany
-
Olutiola, P. O., Famurewa, O. & Sontang, H. G. 1991 An Introduction to General Microbiology - A Practical Approach. CaHeidelberg verlagsanstaltund. Dreuckerei GMbh, Heidelberg, Germany, p 520.
-
(1991)
An Introduction to General Microbiology - A Practical Approach
, pp. 520
-
-
Olutiola, P.O.1
Famurewa, O.2
Sontang, H.G.3
-
45
-
-
16244415869
-
Antimicrobial resistant invasive Escherichia coli in Spain
-
Spanish members of EARSS'
-
Oteo, J., Lazaro, E., de Abajo, F. J., Baquero, F. Campus, J. & Spanish members of EARSS' 2005 Antimicrobial resistant invasive Escherichia coli in Spain. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11(4), 546-553.
-
(2005)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 546-553
-
-
Oteo, J.1
Lazaro, E.2
De Abajo, F.J.3
Baquero, F.4
Campus, J.5
-
46
-
-
0030810106
-
Antibiotic noncompliance and waste in upper respiratory infections and acute diarrhea
-
Reyes, H., Guiscafre, H., Munoz, O., Perez-Cuevas, R., Martinez, H. & Gutierrez, G. 1997 Antibiotic noncompliance and waste in upper respiratory infections and acute diarrhea. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 50, 1297-1304.
-
(1997)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.50
, pp. 1297-1304
-
-
Reyes, H.1
Guiscafre, H.2
Munoz, O.3
Perez-Cuevas, R.4
Martinez, H.5
Gutierrez, G.6
-
47
-
-
0030827014
-
Assessment of the incidence of substandard drugs in developing countries
-
Shakoor, O., Taylor, R B. & Behrens, R. H. 1997 Assessment of the incidence of substandard drugs in developing countries. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2, 839-845.
-
(1997)
Trop. Med. Int. Health
, vol.2
, pp. 839-845
-
-
Shakoor, O.1
Taylor, R.B.2
Behrens, R.H.3
-
48
-
-
0035909656
-
Antimicrobial use in animal feed-time to stop
-
Sherwood, L. 2001 Antimicrobial use in animal feed-time to stop. N. Engl. J. Med. 345, 1202-1203.
-
(2001)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.345
, pp. 1202-1203
-
-
Sherwood, L.1
-
49
-
-
0029057750
-
Drug quality, a contributor to drug resistance?
-
Taylor, R. B., Shakoor, O. & Behrens, R. H. 1995 Drug quality, a contributor to drug resistance? Lancet 346, 122.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 122
-
-
Taylor, R.B.1
Shakoor, O.2
Behrens, R.H.3
-
50
-
-
33748755303
-
-
Assessed 11th August, 2007
-
United Nations Children Educational Fund (UNICEF) 2006 Progress For Children: A Report Card On Nutrition http://www.unicef.org/media/files/PFC- Nutrition.pdf. Assessed 11th August, 2007.
-
(2006)
Progress for Children: A Report Card on Nutrition
-
-
-
52
-
-
85042412775
-
Meeting the MDG drinking water and sanitation target: A mid term assessment of progress
-
WHO/UNICEF UNICEF and the World Health Organization, August 2004. Assessed 11th August, 2007
-
WHO/UNICEF 2004 Meeting the MDG drinking water and sanitation target: a mid term assessment of progress. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, UNICEF and the World Health Organization, August 2004. www.dfid.gov.uk/aboutdfid/foi/disclosures/f2005177.pdf Assessed 11th August, 2007.
-
(2004)
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation
-
-
-
53
-
-
32044471768
-
Water for life: Making it happen
-
WHO/UNICEF World Health Organization. Geneva. Assessed 30th August, 2007
-
WHO/UNICEF 2005 Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Water for life: making it happen. World Health Organization. Geneva. 37 pp. http://www.wssinfo.org/pdf/JMP-05-text.pdf Assessed 30th August, 2007.
-
(2005)
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation
-
-
-
54
-
-
0027426856
-
Use and misuse of antibiotics in Latin America
-
Wolff, M. J. 1993 Use and misuse of antibiotics in Latin America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 17(Suppl. 2), S346-S351.
-
(1993)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.17
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Wolff, M.J.1
|