메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 389-406

Widespread syn-sedimentary deformation on a muddy deep-water basin-floor: The vischkuil formation (Permian), Karoo Basin, South Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASIN ANALYSIS; BASIN EVOLUTION; CLASTIC SEDIMENT; DECOLLEMENT; DEEP WATER FORMATION; DEFORMATION MECHANISM; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; LITHOFACIES; MARKER BED; MASS MOVEMENT; PERMIAN; SUBMARINE SLOPE; SYNSEDIMENTARY TECTONICS; TECTONIC SETTING;

EID: 67651113969     PISSN: 0950091X     EISSN: 13652117     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00396.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 3042686488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance evolution and chemostratigraphy of a Palaeozoic submarine fan-complex: Tanqua Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Andersson, P.O.D., Worden, R.H., Hodgson, D.M. & Flint, S. (2004) Provenance evolution and chemostratigraphy of a Palaeozoic submarine fan-complex: Tanqua Karoo Basin, South Africa. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 21, 555-577.
    • (2004) Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.21 , pp. 555-577
    • Andersson, P.O.D.1    Worden, R.H.2    Hodgson, D.M.3    Flint, S.4
  • 2
    • 0033169174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochronology and significance of ash-fall tuffs in the glaciogenic Carboniferous-Permian Dwyka Group of Namibia and South Africa
    • Bangert, B., Stollhofen, H., Lorenz, V. & Armstrong, R. (1999) The geochronology and significance of ash-fall tuffs in the glaciogenic Carboniferous-Permian Dwyka Group of Namibia and South Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci., 29(1), 33-49.
    • (1999) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-49
    • Bangert, B.1    Stollhofen, H.2    Lorenz, V.3    Armstrong, R.4
  • 3
    • 28244494879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin 4 of the Brazos-Trinity slope system, western Gulf of Mexico: The terminal portion of a late Pleistocene lowstand systems tract
    • In: (Ed. by H.H. Roberts, N.C. Rosen, R.H. Fillon & J.B. Anderson)
    • Beaubouef, R.T., Abreu, V. & Van Wagoner, J.C. (2003) Basin 4 of the Brazos-Trinity slope system, western Gulf of Mexico: The terminal portion of a late Pleistocene lowstand systems tract. In: Gulf Coast Section-SEPM Foundation 23rd Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference (Ed. by H.H. Roberts, N.C. Rosen, R.H. Fillon & J.B. Anderson), pp. 182-203.
    • (2003) Gulf Coast Section-SEPM Foundation 23rd Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference , pp. 182-203
    • Beaubouef, R.T.1    Abreu, V.2    Van Wagoner, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0346645797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleo-bathymetric controls on stratigraphic architecture and reservoir development of confined fans in the Auger Basin: Central Gulf of Mexico slope
    • Booth, J.R., Dean, M.C., Du Vernay, A.E. III & Styzen, M.J. (2003) Paleo-bathymetric controls on stratigraphic architecture and reservoir development of confined fans in the Auger Basin: Central Gulf of Mexico slope. J. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 20, 563-586.
    • (2003) J. Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 563-586
    • Booth, J.R.1    Dean, M.C.2    Du Vernay III, A.E.3    Styzen, M.J.4
  • 7
    • 0032455935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: A new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa
    • Catuneanu, O., Hancox, P.J. & Rubidge, B.S. (1998) Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: A new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa. Basin Res., 10(4), 417-439.
    • (1998) Basin Res , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-439
    • Catuneanu, O.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 9
    • 0002627570 scopus 로고
    • Oil potential of the Permian Whitehill Shale Formation in the main Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • In: (Ed. by H. Ulbrich & A.R. Campos), Instituto de Geociencias, Univ.de Saõ Paulo, Brazil
    • Cole, D.I. & McLachlan, I.R. (1991) Oil potential of the Permian Whitehill Shale Formation in the main Karoo Basin, South Africa. In: Gondwana Seven Proceedings (Ed. by H. Ulbrich & A.R. Campos), pp. 279-390. Instituto de Geociencias, Univ.de Saõ Paulo, Brazil.
    • (1991) Gondwana Seven Proceedings , pp. 279-390
    • Cole, D.I.1    McLachlan, I.R.2
  • 10
    • 0017633433 scopus 로고
    • Geological aspects of marine slope stability, northwestern Gulf of Mexico
    • In: Marine Slope Stability (Ed. by A.F. Richards)
    • Coleman, J.M. & Garrison, L.E. (1977) Geological aspects of marine slope stability, northwestern Gulf of Mexico. In: Marine Slope Stability (Ed. by A.F. Richards), Mar. Geotech., 2, 9-44.
    • (1977) Mar. Geotech. , vol.2 , pp. 9-44
    • Coleman, J.M.1    Garrison, L.E.2
  • 13
    • 0031827358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment instability in the Mississippi River Delta
    • Coleman, J.M., Walker, H.J. & Grabau, W.E. (1998) Sediment instability in the Mississippi River Delta. J. Coast. Res., 14(3), 872-881.
    • (1998) J. Coast. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 872-881
    • Coleman, J.M.1    Walker, H.J.2    Grabau, W.E.3
  • 14
    • 0026469588 scopus 로고
    • Oligocene Hackberry Formation of southwest Louisiana: Sequence stratigraphy, sedimentology, and hydrocarbon potential
    • Cossey, S.P.J. & Jacobs, R.E. (1992) Oligocene Hackberry Formation of southwest Louisiana: Sequence stratigraphy, sedimentology, and hydrocarbon potential. AAPG Bull., 76, 589-606.
    • (1992) AAPG Bull , vol.76 , pp. 589-606
    • Cossey, S.P.J.1    Jacobs, R.E.2
  • 15
    • 43049170333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental decipherment of the soft-sediment deformation observed in the upper part of the Talchir Formation (Lower Permian), Jharia Basin, India
    • DasGupta, P. (2008) Experimental decipherment of the soft-sediment deformation observed in the upper part of the Talchir Formation (Lower Permian), Jharia Basin, India. Sed. Geol., 205, 100-110.
    • (2008) Sed. Geol. , vol.205 , pp. 100-110
    • DasGupta, P.1
  • 16
    • 0027064214 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution of the Cape Fold Belt syntaxis and its influence on syntectonical sedimentation in the SW Karoo Basin
    • In: (Ed. by M.J. De Wit & I.G.D. Ransome), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
    • De Beer, C.H. (1992) Structural evolution of the Cape Fold Belt syntaxis and its influence on syntectonical sedimentation in the SW Karoo Basin. In: Inversion Tectonics of the Cape Fold Belt, Karoo and Cretaceous Basins of Southern Africa (Ed. by M.J. De Wit & I.G.D. Ransome), pp. 197-206. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1992) Inversion Tectonics of the Cape Fold Belt, Karoo and Cretaceous Basins of Southern Africa , pp. 197-206
    • De Beer, C.H.1
  • 17
    • 0001347620 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of a large submarine slump on a sheared continental margin (SE Africa)
    • Dingle, R.V. (1977) The anatomy of a large submarine slump on a sheared continental margin (SE Africa). J. Geol. Soc. London, 134(3), 293-310.
    • (1977) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-310
    • Dingle, R.V.1
  • 18
    • 0000098137 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for occurrence of debris flow deposits in the deep sea
    • Embley, R.W. (1976) New evidence for occurrence of debris flow deposits in the deep sea. Geology., 4, 371-374.
    • (1976) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 371-374
    • Embley, R.W.1
  • 19
    • 0017630270 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and morphology of large submarine sediment slides and slumps on Atlantic continental margins
    • In: Marine Slope Stability (Ed. by A.F. Richards)
    • Embley, R.W. & Jacobi, R.D. (1977) Distribution and morphology of large submarine sediment slides and slumps on Atlantic continental margins. In: Marine Slope Stability (Ed. by A.F. Richards), Mar. Geotech., 2, 205-228.
    • (1977) Mar. Geotech. , vol.2 , pp. 205-228
    • Embley, R.W.1    Jacobi, R.D.2
  • 20
    • 0347504608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream evolution of turbiditic channel complexes in the Pab Range outcrops (Maastrichian, Pakistan)
    • Eschard, R., Albouy, E., Deschamps, R., Euzen, T. & Ayub, A. (2003) Downstream evolution of turbiditic channel complexes in the Pab Range outcrops (Maastrichian, Pakistan). Mar. Petrol. Geol., 20, 691-710.
    • (2003) Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 691-710
    • Eschard, R.1    Albouy, E.2    Deschamps, R.3    Euzen, T.4    Ayub, A.5
  • 21
    • 2542630756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological processes on continental margins: Sedimentation, mass-wasting and stability: An introduction
    • In: Geological Processes on Continental Margins: Sedimentation, Mass Wasting and Stability (Ed. by M.S. Stoker, D. Evans & A. Cramp)
    • Evans, D., Stoker, M.S. & Cramp, A. (1998) Geological processes on continental margins: Sedimentation, mAss-wasting and stability: an introduction. In: Geological Processes on Continental Margins: Sedimentation, Mass Wasting and Stability (Ed. by M.S. Stoker, D. Evans & A. Cramp), Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 129, 1-5.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.129 , pp. 1-5
    • Evans, D.1    Stoker, M.S.2    Cramp, A.3
  • 22
    • 0021283216 scopus 로고
    • A dislocation model applied to slump structures, Ainsa Basin, South Central Pyrenees
    • Farrell, S.G. (1984) A dislocation model applied to slump structures, Ainsa Basin, South Central Pyrenees. J. Struct. Geol., 6(6), 727-736.
    • (1984) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 727-736
    • Farrell, S.G.1
  • 23
    • 37049021780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age controls on the Tanqua and Laingsburg deep-water systems: New insights on evolution and sedimentary fill of the Karoo basin, South Africa
    • Fildani, A., Drinkwater, N.J., Weislogel, A., McHargue, T., Hodgson, D.M. & Flint, S.S. (2007) Age controls on the Tanqua and Laingsburg deep-water systems: New insights on evolution and sedimentary fill of the Karoo basin, South Africa. J. Sediment. Res., 77(11-12), 901-908.
    • (2007) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.77 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 901-908
    • Fildani, A.1    Drinkwater, N.J.2    Weislogel, A.3    McHargue, T.4    Hodgson, D.M.5    Flint, S.S.6
  • 24
    • 67651112886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-water Basin-floor and slope deposits of the Laingsburg Depocentre, Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • In: Atlas of Deep-water Outcrops (Ed. by T.H. Nilsen, R.D. Shew, G.S. Steffens & J.R.J. Studlick)
    • Flint, S.S., Hodgson, D.M., Sixsmith, P.J., Grecula, M. & Wickens, H.D e -V. (2007) Deep-water Basin-floor and slope deposits of the Laingsburg Depocentre, Karoo Basin, South Africa. In: Atlas of Deep-water Outcrops (Ed. by T.H. Nilsen, R.D. Shew, G.S. Steffens & J.R.J. Studlick), AAPG Stud. Geol., 56, 326-329.
    • (2007) AAPG Stud. Geol. , vol.56 , pp. 326-329
    • Flint, S.S.1    Hodgson, D.M.2    Sixsmith, P.J.3    Grecula, M.4    Wickens, H.D.E.-V.5
  • 25
    • 14944373059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D seismic interpretation of slump complexes: Examples from the continental margin of Israel
    • Frey-Martinez, J., Cartwright, J. & Hall, B. (2005) 3D seismic interpretation of slump complexes: Examples from the continental margin of Israel. Basin Res., 17, 83-108.
    • (2005) Basin Res , vol.17 , pp. 83-108
    • Frey-Martinez, J.1    Cartwright, J.2    Hall, B.3
  • 26
    • 0347275759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic process-response model for submarine channels and related features from studies of Permian Brushy Canyon outcrops, West Texas
    • Gardner, M.H., Borer, J.M., Melick, J.J., Mavilla, N., Dechesne, M. & Wagerle, R.N. (2003) Stratigraphic process-response model for submarine channels and related features from studies of Permian Brushy Canyon outcrops, West Texas. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 20, 757-787.
    • (2003) Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 757-787
    • Gardner, M.H.1    Borer, J.M.2    Melick, J.J.3    Mavilla, N.4    Dechesne, M.5    Wagerle, R.N.6
  • 27
    • 33644831819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering and evolution of a Giant Submarine Landslide, Offshore Angola, revealed by 3D seismic stratigraphy and geomorphology
    • Gee, M.J.R., Gawthorpe, R.L. & Friedmann, S.J. (2006) Triggering and evolution of a Giant Submarine Landslide, Offshore Angola, revealed by 3D seismic stratigraphy and geomorphology. J. Sediment. Res., 76, 9-19.
    • (2006) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 9-19
    • Gee, M.J.R.1    Gawthorpe, R.L.2    Friedmann, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 0033025579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saharan debris flow: An insight into the mechanics of long runout submarine debris flows
    • Gee, M.J.R., Masson, D.G, Watts, A.B. & Allen, P.A. (1999) The Saharan debris flow: An insight into the mechanics of long runout submarine debris flows. Sedimentology, 46, 317-335.
    • (1999) Sedimentology , vol.46 , pp. 317-335
    • Gee, M.J.R.1    Masson, D.G.2    Watts, A.B.3    Allen, P.A.4
  • 29
    • 36148992234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brunei slide: A giant submarine landslide on the North West Borneo Margin revealed by 3D seismic data
    • Gee, M.J.R., Uy, H.S., Warren, J., Morley, C.K. & Lambiase, J.J. (2007) The Brunei slide: A giant submarine landslide on the North West Borneo Margin revealed by 3D seismic data. Mar. Geol., 246(1), 9-23.
    • (2007) Mar. Geol. , vol.246 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-23
    • Gee, M.J.R.1    Uy, H.S.2    Warren, J.3    Morley, C.K.4    Lambiase, J.J.5
  • 30
    • 0035879268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides and the evolution of El hierro in the Canary Islands
    • Gee, M.J.R., Watts, A.B., Masson, D.G. & Mitchell, N.C. (2001) Landslides and the evolution of El hierro in the Canary Islands. Mar. Geol., 177, 271-293.
    • (2001) Mar. Geol. , vol.177 , pp. 271-293
    • Gee, M.J.R.1    Watts, A.B.2    Masson, D.G.3    Mitchell, N.C.4
  • 31
    • 0033843025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-scale failure of the southern Oregon Cascadia margin: Pure and applied geophysics
    • In: (Ed. by B. Keating & C. Waythomas)
    • Goldfinger, C., Kulm, L.D., McNeill, L.C. & Watts, P. (2000) Super-scale failure of the southern Oregon Cascadia margin: Pure and applied geophysics. In: Pure Applied Geophysics (Special Issue on Landslides), Vol. 157 (Ed. by B. Keating & C. Waythomas), pp. 1189-1226.
    • (2000) Pure Applied Geophysics (Special Issue on Landslides), , vol.157 , pp. 1189-1226
    • Goldfinger, C.1    Kulm, L.D.2    McNeill, L.C.3    Watts, P.4
  • 32
    • 0042163071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial ponding of turbidite systems in a basin with subtle growth-fold topography: Laingsburg-Karoo, South Africa
    • Grecula, M., Flint, S.S., Potts, G., Wickens, H.De-V. & Johnson, S.D. (2003b) Partial ponding of turbidite systems in a basin with subtle growth-fold topography: Laingsburg-Karoo, South Africa. J. Sediment. Res., 73(4), 603-620.
    • (2003) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-620
    • Grecula, M.1    Flint, S.S.2    Potts, G.3    Wickens, H.De.-V.4    Johnson, S.D.5
  • 33
    • 0142137623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upward-thickening patterns and lateral continuity of Permian sand-rich turbidite channel fills, Laingsburg Karoo, South Africa
    • Grecula, M., Flint, S.S., Wickens, H.De-V. & Johnson, S.D. (2003a) Upward-thickening patterns and lateral continuity of Permian sand-rich turbidite channel fills, Laingsburg Karoo, South Africa. Sedimentology, 50, 831-853.
    • (2003) Sedimentology , vol.50 , pp. 831-853
    • Grecula, M.1    Flint, S.S.2    Wickens, H.De.-V.3    Johnson, S.D.4
  • 36
    • 0001709697 scopus 로고
    • Dating the Cape Orogeny
    • In: Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt (Ed. by A.P.G. Söhnge & I.W. Hälbich)
    • Hälbich, I.W., Fitch, F.J. & Miller, J.A. (1983) Dating the Cape Orogeny. In: Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt (Ed. by A.P.G. Söhnge & I.W. Hälbich), Spec. Pub. Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 12, 149-164.
    • (1983) Spec. Pub. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.12 , pp. 149-164
    • Hälbich, I.W.1    Fitch, F.J.2    Miller, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0017696157 scopus 로고
    • Slope instability near the shelf break, western Gulf of Alaska
    • In: Marine Slope Stability (Ed. by A.F. Richards)
    • Hampton, M.A. & Bouma, A.H. (1977) Slope instability near the shelf break, western Gulf of Alaska. In: Marine Slope Stability (Ed. by A.F. Richards), Mar. Geotech., 2, 309-331.
    • (1977) Mar. Geotech. , vol.2 , pp. 309-331
    • Hampton, M.A.1    Bouma, A.H.2
  • 38
    • 0033136431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of geometries of gravitational collapse structures with examples from Statfjord field, northern North Sea
    • Hesthammer, J. & Fossen, H. (1999) Evolution of geometries of gravitational collapse structures with examples from Statfjord field, northern North Sea. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 16, 259-281.
    • (1999) Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.16 , pp. 259-281
    • Hesthammer, J.1    Fossen, H.2
  • 39
    • 0023482774 scopus 로고
    • Large submarine slides on the Norwegian continental margin: Sediments, transport and timing
    • Jansen, E., Befring, S., Bugge, T., Eidvin, T., Holtedahl, H. & Sejrip, H.P. (1987) Large submarine slides on the Norwegian continental margin: Sediments, transport and timing. Mar. Geol., 78, 77-107.
    • (1987) Mar. Geol. , vol.78 , pp. 77-107
    • Jansen, E.1    Befring, S.2    Bugge, T.3    Eidvin, T.4    Holtedahl, H.5    Sejrip, H.P.6
  • 40
    • 33846281603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithofacies and origin of late Quaternary mass transport deposits in submarine canyons, central Scotian Slope, Canada
    • Jenner, K.A., Piper, D.J.W., Campbell, D.C. & Mosher, D.C. (2007) Lithofacies and origin of late Quaternary mass transport deposits in submarine canyons, central Scotian Slope, Canada. Sedimentology, 54, 19-38.
    • (2007) Sedimentology , vol.54 , pp. 19-38
    • Jenner, K.A.1    Piper, D.J.W.2    Campbell, D.C.3    Mosher, D.C.4
  • 41
    • 0026312726 scopus 로고
    • Sandstone petrography, provenance and plate tectonic setting in Gondwana context of the southeastern Cape-Karoo Basin
    • Johnson, M.R. (1991) Sandstone petrography, provenance and plate tectonic setting in Gondwana context of the southeastern Cape-Karoo Basin. S. Afr. J. Geol., 94, 137-154.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.94 , pp. 137-154
    • Johnson, M.R.1
  • 43
    • 37049012557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution of the Cape Fold Belt; implications for sediment routing to the SW Karoo Basin
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool
    • King, R.C. (2005) Structural evolution of the Cape Fold Belt; implications for sediment routing to the SW Karoo Basin. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, pp353.
    • (2005) , pp. 353
    • King, R.C.1
  • 44
    • 0019663880 scopus 로고
    • A composite submarine fan-delta-fluvial model for the Ecca and lower Beaufort Groups of Permian age in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
    • Kingsley, C.S. (1981) A composite submarine fan-delta-fluvial model for the Ecca and lower Beaufort Groups of Permian age in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 84, 27-40.
    • (1981) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.84 , pp. 27-40
    • Kingsley, C.S.1
  • 45
    • 0842294814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lofoten Drift, Norwegian Sea
    • In: Deep-Water Contourite Systems: Modern Drifts and Ancient Series, Seismic and Sedimentary Characteristics (Ed. by D.A.W. Stow, C.J. Pudsey, J.A. Howe, J.C. Faugeres & A. Viana)
    • Laberg, J.S., Vorren, T.O. & Knutsen, S.M. (2002) The Lofoten Drift, Norwegian Sea. In: Deep-Water Contourite Systems: Modern Drifts and Ancient Series, Seismic and Sedimentary Characteristics (Ed. by D.A.W. Stow, C.J. Pudsey, J.A. Howe, J.C. Faugeres & A. Viana), Geol. Soc. Mem. London, 22, 57-64.
    • (2002) Geol. Soc. Mem. London , vol.22 , pp. 57-64
    • Laberg, J.S.1    Vorren, T.O.2    Knutsen, S.M.3
  • 46
    • 0029472146 scopus 로고
    • Heartbeat of a mountain: Diagnosing the age of depositional events in the Karoo (Gondwana) basin from the pulse of the Cape Orogen
    • Le Roux, J.P. (1995) Heartbeat of a mountain: Diagnosing the age of depositional events in the Karoo (Gondwana) basin from the pulse of the Cape Orogen. Geol. Rundsch, 84, 626-635.
    • (1995) Geol. Rundsch , vol.84 , pp. 626-635
    • Le Roux, J.P.1
  • 47
    • 84982743594 scopus 로고
    • Slumping on continental slope inclined at 1°-4°
    • Lewis, K.B. (1971) Slumping on continental slope inclined at 1°-4°. Sedimentology, 16, 97-110.
    • (1971) Sedimentology , vol.16 , pp. 97-110
    • Lewis, K.B.1
  • 48
    • 0344468119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and emplacement mechanism of a large submarine slide within the Miocene foredeep in the Northern Apennines, Italy: A field perspective
    • Lucente, C.C. & Pini, G.A. (2003) Anatomy and emplacement mechanism of a large submarine slide within the Miocene foredeep in the Northern Apennines, Italy: A field perspective. Am. J. Science, 303, 565-602.
    • (2003) Am. J. Science , vol.303 , pp. 565-602
    • Lucente, C.C.1    Pini, G.A.2
  • 49
    • 40349084440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin-wide mass-wasting complexes as markers of the Oligo-Miocene foredeep-accretionary wedge evolution in the Northern Apennines, Italy
    • Lucente, C.C. & Pini, G.A. (2008) Basin-wide mass-wasting complexes as markers of the Oligo-Miocene foredeep-accretionary wedge evolution in the Northern Apennines, Italy. Basin Res., 20(1), 49-71.
    • (2008) Basin Res , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-71
    • Lucente, C.C.1    Pini, G.A.2
  • 50
    • 0037055168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sliding and regional slope stability in active margins: North Aegean Trough (Mediterranean)
    • Lykousis, V., Rousakis, G., Alexandri, M., Pavlakis, P. & Papoulia, I. (2002) Sliding and regional slope stability in active margins: North Aegean Trough (Mediterranean). Mar. Geol., 186, 281-298.
    • (2002) Mar. Geol. , vol.186 , pp. 281-298
    • Lykousis, V.1    Rousakis, G.2    Alexandri, M.3    Pavlakis, P.4    Papoulia, I.5
  • 51
    • 84879878935 scopus 로고
    • Giant slide deposits from a Mesozoic fore-arc basin, Alexander Island, Antarctica
    • Macdonald, D.I.M., Moncrieff, A.C.M. & Butterworth, P.J. (1993) Giant slide deposits from a Mesozoic fore-arc basin, Alexander Island, Antarctica. Geology, 21, 1047-1050.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Macdonald, D.I.M.1    Moncrieff, A.C.M.2    Butterworth, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 0001632746 scopus 로고
    • Extensional and compressional zones in slumps and slides in the Namurian of County Clare, Eire
    • Martinsen, O.J. & Bakken, B. (1990) Extensional and compressional zones in slumps and slides in the Namurian of County Clare, Eire. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 147, 153-164.
    • (1990) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.147 , pp. 153-164
    • Martinsen, O.J.1    Bakken, B.2
  • 53
    • 0347274328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Western Irish Namurian Basin reassessed-a discussion
    • Martinsen, O.J. & Collinson, J.D. (2002) The Western Irish Namurian Basin reassessed-a discussion. Basin Res., 14, 523-542.
    • (2002) Basin Res , vol.14 , pp. 523-542
    • Martinsen, O.J.1    Collinson, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 0347275775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facies and sequential organisation of a mudstone dominated slope and basin floor succession: The Gull Island, Formation, Shannon Basin, Western Ireland
    • Martinsen, O.J., Lien, T., Walker, R.G. & Collinson, J.D. (2003) Facies and sequential organisation of a mudstone dominated slope and basin floor succession: The Gull Island, Formation, Shannon Basin, Western Ireland. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 20, 789-807.
    • (2003) Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 789-807
    • Martinsen, O.J.1    Lien, T.2    Walker, R.G.3    Collinson, J.D.4
  • 55
    • 0032317361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of the late Quaternary Amazon Fan complex mass-transport deposits
    • In: Geological Evolution of Ocean Basins: Results from the Ocean Drilling Program (Ed. by A. Cramp, C. MacLeod, S. Lee & J. Jones)
    • Maslin, M.A. & Mikkelsen, N. (1998) Timing of the late Quaternary Amazon Fan complex mass-transport deposits. In: Geological Evolution of Ocean Basins: Results from the Ocean Drilling Program (Ed. by A. Cramp, C. MacLeod, S. Lee & J. Jones), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 131, 129-150.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.131 , pp. 129-150
    • Maslin, M.A.1    Mikkelsen, N.2
  • 56
    • 0031718121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The canary debris flow; source area morphology and failure mechanisms
    • Masson, D.G., Canals, M., Alonso, B., Urgeles, R. & Huhnerbach, V. (1998) The canary debris flow; source area morphology and failure mechanisms. Sedimentology, 45, 411-432.
    • (1998) Sedimentology , vol.45 , pp. 411-432
    • Masson, D.G.1    Canals, M.2    Alonso, B.3    Urgeles, R.4    Huhnerbach, V.5
  • 57
    • 0027796923 scopus 로고
    • The surface texture of the Saharan Debris Flow and some speculations on submarine debris flow processes
    • Masson, D.G., Huggett, Q.J. & Brunsden, D. (1993) The surface texture of the Saharan Debris Flow and some speculations on submarine debris flow processes. Sedimentology, 40, 583-598.
    • (1993) Sedimentology , vol.40 , pp. 583-598
    • Masson, D.G.1    Huggett, Q.J.2    Brunsden, D.3
  • 59
    • 0034665278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submarine landslide geomorphology, U.S. continental slope
    • McAdoo, B.G., Pratson, L.F. & Orange, D.L. (2000) Submarine landslide geomorphology, U.S. continental slope. Mar. Geol., 169, 103-136.
    • (2000) Mar. Geol. , vol.169 , pp. 103-136
    • McAdoo, B.G.1    Pratson, L.F.2    Orange, D.L.3
  • 60
    • 33746420198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of local gradients on accommodation space and linked depositional elements across a stepped slope profile, offshore Brunei
    • In: (Ed. by H.H. Roberts, N.C. Rosen, R.H. Fillon & J.B. Anderson
    • McGilvery, T.A. & Cook, D.L. (2003) The influence of local gradients on accommodation space and linked depositional elements across a stepped slope profile, offshore Brunei. In: Gulf Coast Section (Ed. by H.H. Roberts, N.C. Rosen, R.H. Fillon & J.B. Anderson, SEPM Foundation 23rd Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference, 23-55.
    • (2003) Gulf Coast Section SEPM Foundation 23rd Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference , pp. 23-55
    • McGilvery, T.A.1    Cook, D.L.2
  • 61
    • 34250315006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic variability of exposed mass-transport deposits on the eastern slope of Gela Basin (Sicily channel)
    • Minisini, D., Trincardi, F., Asioli, A., Canuz, M. & Foglini, F. (2007) Morphologic variability of exposed mass-transport deposits on the eastern slope of Gela Basin (Sicily channel). Basin Res., 19, 217-240.
    • (2007) Basin Res , vol.19 , pp. 217-240
    • Minisini, D.1    Trincardi, F.2    Asioli, A.3    Canuz, M.4    Foglini, F.5
  • 62
    • 33746411030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-transport complexes and associated processes in the Offshore Area of Trinidad and Venezuela
    • Moscardelli, L., Wood, L. & Mann, P. (2006) Mass-transport complexes and associated processes in the Offshore Area of Trinidad and Venezuela. AAPG Bull., 90, 1059-1088.
    • (2006) AAPG Bull , vol.90 , pp. 1059-1088
    • Moscardelli, L.1    Wood, L.2    Mann, P.3
  • 63
    • 40149092643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New classification system for mass transport complexes in offshore Trinidad
    • Moscardelli, L. & Wood, L.J. (2008) New classification system for mass transport complexes in offshore Trinidad. Basin Res., 20(1), 73-98.
    • (2008) Basin Res , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-98
    • Moscardelli, L.1    Wood, L.J.2
  • 64
    • 0029828180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of offshore mass movements
    • Mulder, T. & Cochonat, P. (1996) Classification of offshore mass movements. J. Sediment. Res., 66, 43-57.
    • (1996) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 43-57
    • Mulder, T.1    Cochonat, P.2
  • 65
    • 33746413895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of mass transport complexes in the Quaternary development of the Nile Fan, Egypt
    • 16742
    • Newton, S., Mosher, D., Shipp, C. & Wach, G. (2004) Importance of mass transport complexes in the Quaternary development of the Nile Fan, Egypt. OTC Conference Proceedings. 16742, p. 10.
    • (2004) OTC Conference Proceedings , pp. 10
    • Newton, S.1    Mosher, D.2    Shipp, C.3    Wach, G.4
  • 66
    • 0025570726 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the physics and the modelling of submarine flowslides
    • Norem, H., Locat, J. & Schieldrop, B. (1990) An approach to the physics and the modelling of submarine flowslides. Mar. Geotech., 9, 93-111.
    • (1990) Mar. Geotech. , vol.9 , pp. 93-111
    • Norem, H.1    Locat, J.2    Schieldrop, B.3
  • 67
    • 23844432689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass transport complexes and tectonic control on confined basin-floor submarine fans, Middle Eocene, south Spanish Pyrenees
    • In: Submarine Slope Systems: Processes and Products (Ed. by D.M. Hodgson & S.S. Flint)
    • Pickering, K.T. & Corregidor, J. (2005) Mass transport complexes and tectonic control on confined basin-floor submarine fans, Middle Eocene, south Spanish Pyrenees. In: Submarine Slope Systems: Processes and Products (Ed. by D.M. Hodgson & S.S. Flint), Geol. Soc., London Spec. Publ., 244, 113-129.
    • (2005) Geol. Soc., London Spec. Publ. , vol.244 , pp. 113-129
    • Pickering, K.T.1    Corregidor, J.2
  • 69
    • 0347906011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional elements associated with a basin floor channel-levee system: Case study from the Gulf of Mexico
    • Posamentier, H.W. (2003) Depositional elements associated with a basin floor channel-levee system: Case study from the Gulf of Mexico. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 20(6-8), 677-690.
    • (2003) Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.20 , Issue.6-8 , pp. 677-690
    • Posamentier, H.W.1
  • 70
    • 0346644465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic geomorphology and stratigraphy of depositional elements in deep-water settings
    • Posamentier, H.W. & Kolla, V. (2003) Seismic geomorphology and stratigraphy of depositional elements in deep-water settings. J. Sediment. Res., 73, 367-388.
    • (2003) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 367-388
    • Posamentier, H.W.1    Kolla, V.2
  • 71
    • 0032770988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of subduction-induced subsidence in the evolution of the Karoo Basin
    • Pysklywec, R.N. & Mitrovica, J.X. (1999) The role of subduction-induced subsidence in the evolution of the Karoo Basin. J. Geol., 107, 155-164.
    • (1999) J. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 155-164
    • Pysklywec, R.N.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2
  • 72
    • 0000669454 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale slumping in a flysch basin, southwestern Pyrenees
    • Rupke, N.A. (1976) Large-scale slumping in a flysch basin, southwestern Pyrenees. J. Geol. Soc., 132, 121-130.
    • (1976) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 121-130
    • Rupke, N.A.1
  • 73
    • 33847173784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic geomorphology, lithology, and evolution of the late Pleistocene Mars-Ursa turbidite region, Mississippi Canyon area, northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Sawyer, D.E., Flemings, P.B., Shipp, R.C. & Winker, C.D. (2007) Seismic geomorphology, lithology, and evolution of the late Pleistocene Mars-Ursa turbidite region, Mississippi Canyon area, northern Gulf of Mexico. AAPG Bull., 91, 215-234.
    • (2007) AAPG Bull , vol.91 , pp. 215-234
    • Sawyer, D.E.1    Flemings, P.B.2    Shipp, R.C.3    Winker, C.D.4
  • 74
    • 17444392822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass movement-induced fold-and-thrust belt structures in unconsolidated sediments in Lake Lucerne (Switzerland)
    • Schnellmann, M., Anselmetti, F., Giardini, D. & McKenzie, J.A. (2005) Mass movement-induced fold-and-thrust belt structures in unconsolidated sediments in Lake Lucerne (Switzerland). Sedimentology, 52, 271-289.
    • (2005) Sedimentology , vol.52 , pp. 271-289
    • Schnellmann, M.1    Anselmetti, F.2    Giardini, D.3    McKenzie, J.A.4
  • 75
    • 2142756748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and stratigraphic development of a Basin floor turbidite system in the Laingsburg Formation, Main Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Sixsmith, P.J., Flint, S.S., Wickens, H.de V. & Johnson, S.D. (2004) Anatomy and stratigraphic development of a Basin floor turbidite system in the Laingsburg Formation, Main Karoo Basin, South Africa. J. Sediment. Res., 74(2), 239-254.
    • (2004) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-254
    • Sixsmith, P.J.1    Flint, S.S.2    Wickens H. de, V.3    Johnson, S.D.4
  • 76
    • 38049180209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological processes on continental margins: Sedimentation, mass-wasting and stability
    • Stoker, M.S., Evans, D. & Cramp, A. (1998) Geological processes on continental margins: Sedimentation, mass-wasting and stability. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., 129.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. , vol.129
    • Stoker, M.S.1    Evans, D.2    Cramp, A.3
  • 78
    • 0036194582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slump-initiated and controlled syndepositional sandstone remobilization; an example from the Namurian of County Clare, Ireland
    • Strachan, L.J. (2002) Slump-initiated and controlled syndepositional sandstone remobilization; an example from the Namurian of County Clare, Ireland. Sedimentology, 49, 25-41.
    • (2002) Sedimentology , vol.49 , pp. 25-41
    • Strachan, L.J.1
  • 79
    • 33845369432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slump folds as indicators of palaeoslope: A case study from the Fisherstreet Slump of County Clare, Ireland
    • Strachan, L.J. & Alsop, G.I. (2006) Slump folds as indicators of palaeoslope: A case study from the Fisherstreet Slump of County Clare, Ireland. Basin Res., 18, 451-470.
    • (2006) Basin Res , vol.18 , pp. 451-470
    • Strachan, L.J.1    Alsop, G.I.2
  • 81
    • 33846839649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of compressional structures in generating submarine slope failures in the Niger Delta
    • Sultan, N., Voisset, M., Marsset, B., Marsset, T., Cauquil, E. & Colliat, J.-L. (2007) Potential role of compressional structures in generating submarine slope failures in the Niger Delta. Mar. Geol., 237(3-4), 169-190.
    • (2007) Mar. Geol. , vol.237 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 169-190
    • Sultan, N.1    Voisset, M.2    Marsset, B.3    Marsset, T.4    Cauquil, E.5    Colliat, J.-L.6
  • 82
    • 0005950474 scopus 로고
    • The sedimentology of the Koup Subgroup near Laingsburg
    • Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Stellenbosch
    • Theron, A.C. (1967) The sedimentology of the Koup Subgroup near Laingsburg. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Stellenbosch. p. 25.
    • (1967) , pp. 25
    • Theron, A.C.1
  • 83
    • 3042684390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope-instability processes caused by salt movements in a complex deep-water environment, Bryant Canyon area, northwest Gulf of Mexico
    • Tripsanas, E.K., Bryant, W.R. & Phaneuf, B.A. (2004) Slope-instability processes caused by salt movements in a complex deep-water environment, Bryant Canyon area, northwest Gulf of Mexico. AAPG Bull., 88, 801-823.
    • (2004) AAPG Bull , vol.88 , pp. 801-823
    • Tripsanas, E.K.1    Bryant, W.R.2    Phaneuf, B.A.3
  • 84
    • 0032827283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonostratigraphical development of the Upper Karoo foreland basin: Orogenic unloading versus thermally induced Gondwana rifting
    • Turner, B.R. (1999) Tectonostratigraphical development of the Upper Karoo foreland basin: Orogenic unloading versus thermally induced Gondwana rifting. J. Afr. Earth Sci., 28(1), 215-238.
    • (1999) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-238
    • Turner, B.R.1
  • 85
    • 23844477989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemostratigraphic trends and provenance of the Permian Tanqua and Laingsburg depocentres, southwestern Karoo basin, South Africa
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch
    • Van Lente, B. (2004) Chemostratigraphic trends and provenance of the Permian Tanqua and Laingsburg depocentres, southwestern Karoo basin, South Africa. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch. p. 439.
    • (2004) , pp. 439
    • Van Lente, B.1
  • 86
    • 84856232096 scopus 로고
    • Southern Africa: Karoo Basin and Cape Fold Belt
    • In: Permian-Triassic Pangean Basins and Foldbelts along the Panthalassan Margin of Gondwanaland (Ed. by J.J. Veevers & McA.C. Powell)
    • Veevers, J.J., Cole, D.I. & Cowan, E.J. (1994) Southern Africa: Karoo Basin and Cape Fold Belt. In: Permian-Triassic Pangean Basins and Foldbelts along the Panthalassan Margin of Gondwanaland (Ed. by J.J. Veevers & McA.C. Powell), Geol. Soc. America Mem., 184, 223-279.
    • (1994) Geol. Soc. America Mem. , vol.184 , pp. 223-279
    • Veevers, J.J.1    Cole, D.I.2    Cowan, E.J.3
  • 87
    • 0027085329 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy of the Collingham Formation (Ecca Group), including the Zoutkloof, Buffels river and Wilgenhout river members and the Matjiesfontein chert bed. Geological Survey, South African Committee for Stratigraphy - Lithostratigraphic Series no. 22
    • ISBN 0-621-14960-8
    • Viljoen, J.H.A. (1992) Lithostratigraphy of the Collingham Formation (Ecca Group), including the Zoutkloof, Buffels river and Wilgenhout river members and the Matjiesfontein chert bed. Geological Survey, South African Committee for Stratigraphy -Lithostratigraphic Series no. 22, p. 10. ISBN 0-621-14960-8
    • (1992) , pp. 10
    • Viljoen, J.H.A.1
  • 88
    • 0028561237 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of the Collingham Formation, Karoo Supergroup
    • Viljoen, J.H.A. (1994) Sedimentology of the Collingham Formation, Karoo Supergroup. S. Afr. J. Geol., 97(2), 167-183.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-183
    • Viljoen, J.H.A.1
  • 89
    • 6244233092 scopus 로고
    • Piroklastiese afsettings van Perm-ouderdom in die Hoof-Karookom met spesiale verwysing na die Collingham Formasie, Ecca Groep
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch
    • Viljoen, J.H.A. (1995) Piroklastiese afsettings van Perm-ouderdom in die Hoof-Karookom met spesiale verwysing na die Collingham Formasie, Ecca Groep, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch. p. 274.
    • (1995) , pp. 274
    • Viljoen, J.H.A.1
  • 90
    • 0023512410 scopus 로고
    • The palaeogeography of part of south-western Gondwana during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciations
    • Visser, J.N.J. (1987) The palaeogeography of part of south-western Gondwana during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciations. Palaeogeol. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 61, 205-219.
    • (1987) Palaeogeol. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.61 , pp. 205-219
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 91
    • 0025676876 scopus 로고
    • The age of the late Palaeozoic glacigene deposits in southern Africa
    • Visser, J.N.J. (1990) The age of the late Palaeozoic glacigene deposits in southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol., 93, 366-375.
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.93 , pp. 366-375
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 92
    • 0027039778 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of the early to late Permian Whitehill Formation during a sea-level highstand in a juvenile foreland basin
    • Visser, J.N.J. (1992) Deposition of the early to late Permian Whitehill Formation during a sea-level highstand in a juvenile foreland basin. S. Afr. J. Geol., 95, 181-193.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.95 , pp. 181-193
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 93
    • 0027518987 scopus 로고
    • Sea-level changes in a back-arc-foreland transition: The late Carboniferous-Permian Karoo Basin of South Africa
    • Visser, J.N.J. (1993) Sea-level changes in a back-arc-foreland transition: The late Carboniferous-Permian Karoo Basin of South Africa. Sed. Geol., 83, 115-131.
    • (1993) Sed. Geol. , vol.83 , pp. 115-131
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 94
    • 0025573070 scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphy, facies geometries, and depositional history of the Mississippi Fan, Gulf of Mexico
    • Weimer, P. (1990) Sequence stratigraphy, facies geometries, and depositional history of the Mississippi Fan, Gulf of Mexico. AAPG Bull., 74, 425-453.
    • (1990) AAPG Bull , vol.74 , pp. 425-453
    • Weimer, P.1
  • 95
    • 36249018605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the petroleum geology of deepwater settings
    • Weimer, P. & Slatt, R.M. (2006) Introduction to the petroleum geology of deepwater settings. AAPG Stud. Geol., 57, 419-456.
    • (2006) AAPG Stud. Geol. , vol.57 , pp. 419-456
    • Weimer, P.1    Slatt, R.M.2
  • 96
    • 0027084153 scopus 로고
    • Submarine fans of the Permian Ecca group in the SW Karoo Basin: Their origin and reflection on the tectonic evolution of the basin and its source areas
    • In: (Ed. by M.J. De Wit & I.G.D. Ransom), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Wickens, H. de V. (1992) Submarine fans of the Permian Ecca group in the SW Karoo Basin: Their origin and reflection on the tectonic evolution of the basin and its source areas. In: Inversion tectonics of the Cape Fold Belt, Karoo and Cretaceous Basins of Southern Africa (Ed. by M.J. De Wit & I.G.D. Ransom), pp. 117-125. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1992) Inversion Tectonics of the Cape Fold Belt, Karoo and Cretaceous Basins of Southern Africa , pp. 117-125
    • Wickens H. de, V.1
  • 97
    • 0003806530 scopus 로고
    • Basin Floor Fan building Turbidites of the South-western Karoo Basin, Permian Ecca Group, South Africa
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Port Elizabeth
    • Wickens, H. de V. (1994) Basin Floor Fan building Turbidites of the South-western Karoo Basin, Permian Ecca Group, South Africa. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Port Elizabeth. p. 233.
    • (1994) , pp. 233
    • Wickens H. de, V.1
  • 98
    • 0018655318 scopus 로고
    • Sizes of submarine slides and their significance
    • Woodcock, N.H. (1979a) Sizes of submarine slides and their significance. J. Struct. Geol., 1, 137-142.
    • (1979) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.1 , pp. 137-142
    • Woodcock, N.H.1
  • 99
    • 84984026704 scopus 로고
    • The use of slump structures as palaeoslope orientation estimators
    • Woodcock, N.H. (1979b) The use of slump structures as palaeoslope orientation estimators. Sedimentology, 26, 83-99.
    • (1979) Sedimentology , vol.26 , pp. 83-99
    • Woodcock, N.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.