The witting autobiography of Richmond, Virginia: Arthur Ashe, the civil war, and monument avenue's racialized landscape

Landscape and Race in the United States

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 187-212

  Leib, Jonathan ^a  

^a FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 67651101402     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203621622     Document Type: Chapter

References (60)

1. Best-selling mystery writer and Richmond, Virginia, resident, Patricia Cornwell, Southern Cross (New York: Berkley Books, 1999), 187.
2. J.I. Leib, G.R. Webster, andR.H. Webster, “Rebel with a Cause? Iconography and Public Memory in the Southern United States,” Geojournal 52 (2000): 303-10
3. J.I. Leib and G.R. Webster, “The Confederate Flag Debate in the American South: Theoretical and Conceptual Perspectives,” in Beyond the Color Line? Race and Community in the New Century, ed. A. Willingham (New York: Brennan Center for Justice, New York University School of Law, 2002), 221-42
4. G.R. Webster and J.I. Leib, “Whose South Is It Anyway? Race and the Confederate Flag in South Carolina,” Political Geography 20 (2001): 271-99.
5. C.R. Wilson, Judgment and Grace in Dixie (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995), 20.
6. K. Edwards, E. Howard, and T. Prawl, Monument Avenue: History and Architecture (Washington, D.C.: Historic American Buildings Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Cultural Resources, 1992), xiii.
7. J.I. Leib, “Separate Times, Shared Spaces: Arthur Ashe, Monument Avenue, and the Politics of Richmond, Virginia's Symbolic Landscape,” Cultural Geographies 9 (2002): 286-312.
8. J. Cigliano and S.B. Landau, eds., The Grand American Avenue, 1850-1920 (San Francisco: Pomegranate ArtBooks, 1994).
9. J. Busbee, “Richmond Rallies for Arthur Ashe,” Reckon, the Magazine of Southern Culture, Winter 1996,16-17.
10. R.G. Wilson, “Monument Avenue: Richmond, Virginia,” in The Grand American Avenue: 1850-1920, 259-79 (esp. p. 259).
11. P.F. Lewis, “Axioms for Reading the Landscape: Some Guides to the American Scene,” in The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes: Geographical Essays, ed. D.W. Meinig (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979), 11-32 (esp. p. 12).
12. R.H. Schein, “Teaching ‘Race’ and the Cultural Landscape,” Journal of Geography 98 (1999): 188-90 (esp. p. 189).
13. C.R. Wilson, Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1980)
14. G. Foster, Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987)
15. D. Delaney, Race, Place and the Law (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998).
16. Wilson, “Monument Avenue,” 278.
17. J.M. McPherson, Drawn with the Sword: Reflections on the American Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 151.
18. J.I. Leib, “Robert E. Lee, ‘Race,’ Representation and Redevelopment along Richmond, Virginia's Canal Walk,” Southeastern Geographer 44 (2004): 236-62 (esp. p. 239)
19. T.L. Connelly, The Marble Man: Robert E. Lee and His Image in American Society (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977), 3.
20. J. DuPriest Jr. and D. Tice Jr., Monument and Boulevard: Richmond's Grand Avenues (Richmond, VA: Richmond Discoveries Publication, 1996), 8.
21. M. Tyler-McGraw, At the Falls: Richmond, Virginia and Its People (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994), 209.
22. S.S. Driggs, R.G. Wilson, and R.P. Winthrop, Richmond's Monument Ave-nue (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 53.
23. Driggs, Wilson, and Winthrop, Richmond's Monument Avenue, 53.
24. A. Ashe and A. Rampersad, Days of Grace: A Memoir (New York: Ballantine Books, 1993), 317.
25. New York Times, “Richmond Street Stirs Up a Row,” December 12,1965, 89; Tyler-McGraw, At the Falls.
26. Driggs, Wilson, and Winthrop, Richmond's Monument Avenue, 236, 240
27. J.V. Moeser and R.M. Dennis, The Politics of Annexation: Oligarchic Power in a Southern City (Cambridge: Schenkman, 1982)
28. C. Silver and J.V. Moeser, The Separate City: Black Communities in the Urban South, 1940-1968 (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1995)
29. L.A. Randolph and G.T. Tate, Rights for a Season: The Politics of Race, Class, and Gender in Richmond, Virginia (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003).
30. K. Savage, “The Politics of Memory: Black Emancipation and the Civil War Monument,” in Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity, ed. J.R. Gillis (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), 127-49
31. M. Barone and G. Ujifusa, The Almanac of American Politics, 1998 (Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1997).
32. J. Tooley, “Boulevard of Broken Dreams,” U.S. News and World Report, November 11, 1991, 24.
33. K. Moore, “The Eternal Example,” Sports Illustrated, December 21, 1992, 19-26.
34. A. Ashe, Off the Court (New York: New American Library, 1981), 52.
35. M. Allen, “Just Plain Better Than Most of Us,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, February 11,1993, A1, A14.
36. J. Strauss, “Monumental Task,” Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 8, 1995, M1.
37. G. Hickey, “Statue's Path Wasn't Smooth,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 8,1996, A3.
38. G. Hickey, “City OKs Monument Site for Ashe,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, June 20,1995, A5.
39. P. Baker, “Landmark Decision in Richmond,” Washington Post, June 20, 1995, B7.
40. M. Allen, “Return to Square One,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, June 28, 1995, A1, A6
41. T. Campbell and M. Allen, “Ashe Family Big Factor in Outcome,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 19,1995, A10.
42. J. Roop, “The World Watched,” Richmond State, July 20-26, 1995, 1-2.
43. M. Allen, “Many Oppose Monument Site,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 19,1995, A8.
44. M. Allen, “Monument Site for Ashe Put in Doubt,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, June 27,1995, A1, A5.
45. P. Moody, letter to the editor, Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 1, 1995, A8.
46. P. Murphy, letter to the editor, Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 17, 1999
47. M. Edds, “Clashing Views on Ashe Memorial,” Richmond Free Press, July 13-15, 1995, 4.
48. M. Allen, “Mayor Offers a Compromise,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 17,1995, A7.
49. G. Hickey, “Offer Made to Pay for Ashe Statue in Byrd Park,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 29,1995, B1.
50. T. White, “Symbolism, History Collide in Debate,” Richmond Afro-American, July 13-19,1995, A3.
51. M.P. Williams, “A Monument to Richmond's Strife,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 3,1995, B6.
52. M. Allen, “Ashe Family Has Diverse Views on Statue,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, June 19,1995, A4.
53. M.P. Williams and T. Campbell, “Ashe Family Big Factor in Outcome,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 19,1995, A8.
54. G. Hickey, “Ashe Vote Eluded Mayor,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 19,1995, A8.
55. P. Baker, “Richmond to Honor Ashe Alongside Rebel Heroes,” Washington Post, July 18,1995, A8.
56. M.P. Williams, “Arthur Ashe Deserves Place on Monument,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, December 12,1994, B1.
57. G. Hickey, “Ashe Statue Will Go on Monument,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 18,1995, A1.
58. M.P. Williams, “At Least Some of City's Ghosts Are Exorcized at Ceremony,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 11,1996, A1.
59. Richmond.com, “Lee Monument Defaced,” 2000, www.richmond.com/printer.cfm?article=572938 (accessed May 23, 2005).
60. C. Johnson, “El-Amin: Stop City Funding for Confederate Statues,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, May 10, 2000.