메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1047-1057

Functional characteristics of HIV-1 subtype C compatible with increased heterosexual transmissibility

Author keywords

CCR5; Cervix; Evolution; HIV 1; Phylogeny; Subtype A; Subtype C; Transmission

Indexed keywords

ENVELOPE PROTEIN; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120;

EID: 67651100933     PISSN: 02699370     EISSN: 14735571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832a1806     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0036471553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmanov S, Pattou C, Walker N, Schwardlander B, Esparza J. Estimated global distribution and regional spread of HIV-1 genetic subtypes in the year 2000. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 29:184-190.
    • Osmanov S, Pattou C, Walker N, Schwardlander B, Esparza J. Estimated global distribution and regional spread of HIV-1 genetic subtypes in the year 2000. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 29:184-190.
  • 2
    • 0034807194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial sex and the spread of HIV in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Morison L, Weiss HA, Buve A, Caraël M, Abega SC, Kaona F, et al. Commercial sex and the spread of HIV in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2001; 15 (Suppl 4):S61-S69.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Morison, L.1    Weiss, H.A.2    Buve, A.3    Caraël, M.4    Abega, S.C.5    Kaona, F.6
  • 3
    • 0034796179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env sequences from Calcutta in eastern India: Identification of features that distinguish subtype C sequences in India from other subtype C sequences
    • Shankarappa R, Chatterjee R, Learn GH, Neogi D, Ding M, Roy P, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env sequences from Calcutta in eastern India: identification of features that distinguish subtype C sequences in India from other subtype C sequences. J Virol 2001; 75:10479-10487.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 10479-10487
    • Shankarappa, R.1    Chatterjee, R.2    Learn, G.H.3    Neogi, D.4    Ding, M.5    Roy, P.6
  • 4
    • 0345257142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of HIV type 1 heterosexual transmission in Yunnan, China
    • Yu XF, Wang X, Mao P, Wang S, Li Z, Zhang J, et al. Characterization of HIV type 1 heterosexual transmission in Yunnan, China. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2003; 19:1051-1055.
    • (2003) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.19 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Yu, X.F.1    Wang, X.2    Mao, P.3    Wang, S.4    Li, Z.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 6
    • 0027173745 scopus 로고
    • HIV in South Africa
    • Carswell W. HIV in South Africa. Lancet 1993; 342:132.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 132
    • Carswell, W.1
  • 7
    • 0027403749 scopus 로고
    • AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: The epidemiology of heterosexual transmission and the prospects for prevention
    • Hunter DJ. AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: the epidemiology of heterosexual transmission and the prospects for prevention. Epidemiology 1993; 4:63-72.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 63-72
    • Hunter, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 0034801643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtypes and the HIV epidemics in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Morison L, Buve A, Zekeng L, Heyndrickx L, Anagonou S, Musonda R, et al. HIV-1 subtypes and the HIV epidemics in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2001; 15 (Suppl 4): S109-S116.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Morison, L.1    Buve, A.2    Zekeng, L.3    Heyndrickx, L.4    Anagonou, S.5    Musonda, R.6
  • 9
    • 4143100219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential in-utero transmission of HIV-1 subtype C as compared to HIV-1 subtype A or D
    • Renjifo B, Gilbert P, Chaplin B, Msamanga G, Mwakagile D, Fawzi W, et al. Preferential in-utero transmission of HIV-1 subtype C as compared to HIV-1 subtype A or D. AIDS 2004; 18:1629-1636.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1629-1636
    • Renjifo, B.1    Gilbert, P.2    Chaplin, B.3    Msamanga, G.4    Mwakagile, D.5    Fawzi, W.6
  • 11
    • 2642563503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genes that limit AIDS
    • O'Brien SJ, Nelson GW. Human genes that limit AIDS. Nat Genet 2004; 36:565-574.
    • (2004) Nat Genet , vol.36 , pp. 565-574
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Nelson, G.W.2
  • 12
    • 18144397438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycosylation variants with shorter V1-V2 loop sequences occurs during transmission of certain genetic subtypes and may impact viral RNA levels
    • Chohan B, Lang D, Sagar M, Korber B, Lavreys L, Richardson B, et al. Selection for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycosylation variants with shorter V1-V2 loop sequences occurs during transmission of certain genetic subtypes and may impact viral RNA levels. J Virol 2005; 79:6528-6531.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 6528-6531
    • Chohan, B.1    Lang, D.2    Sagar, M.3    Korber, B.4    Lavreys, L.5    Richardson, B.6
  • 13
    • 33646751914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for potent autologous neutralizing antibody titers and compact envelopes in early infection with subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Li B, Decker JM, Johnson RW, Bibollet-Ruche F, Wei X, Mulenga J, et al. Evidence for potent autologous neutralizing antibody titers and compact envelopes in early infection with subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol 2006; 80:5211-5218.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 5211-5218
    • Li, B.1    Decker, J.M.2    Johnson, R.W.3    Bibollet-Ruche, F.4    Wei, X.5    Mulenga, J.6
  • 14
    • 33748925430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V1-V2 envelope loop sequences expand and add glycosylation sites over the course of infection, and these modifications affect antibody neutralization sensitivity
    • Sagar M, Wu X, Lee S, Overbaugh J. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V1-V2 envelope loop sequences expand and add glycosylation sites over the course of infection, and these modifications affect antibody neutralization sensitivity. J Virol 2006; 80:9586-9598.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 9586-9598
    • Sagar, M.1    Wu, X.2    Lee, S.3    Overbaugh, J.4
  • 16
    • 18144429071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope variation and neutralizing antibody responses during transmission of HIV-1 subtype B
    • Frost SD, Liu Y, Pond SL, Chappey C, Wrin T, Petropoulos CJ, et al. Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope variation and neutralizing antibody responses during transmission of HIV-1 subtype B. J Virol 2005; 79:6523-6527.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 6523-6527
    • Frost, S.D.1    Liu, Y.2    Pond, S.L.3    Chappey, C.4    Wrin, T.5    Petropoulos, C.J.6
  • 17
    • 0031899820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and DNA loads in vaginal and cervical secretions
    • Iversen AK, Larsen AR, Jensen T, Fugger L, Balslev U, Wahl S, et al. Distinct determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and DNA loads in vaginal and cervical secretions. J Infect Dis 1998; 177:1214-1220.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1214-1220
    • Iversen, A.K.1    Larsen, A.R.2    Jensen, T.3    Fugger, L.4    Balslev, U.5    Wahl, S.6
  • 18
    • 0031724405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 shedding is associated with genital beta-chemokine secretion
    • Iversen AK, Fugger L, Eugen-Olsen J, Balslev U, Jensen T, Wahl S, et al. Cervical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 shedding is associated with genital beta-chemokine secretion. J Infect Dis 1998; 178:1334-1342.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1334-1342
    • Iversen, A.K.1    Fugger, L.2    Eugen-Olsen, J.3    Balslev, U.4    Jensen, T.5    Wahl, S.6
  • 19
    • 0033451459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iversen AK, Learn GH, Fugger L, Gerstoft J, Mullins JI, Skinhoj P. Presence of multiple HIV subtypes and a high frequency of subtype chimeric viruses in heterosexually infected women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 22:325-332.
    • Iversen AK, Learn GH, Fugger L, Gerstoft J, Mullins JI, Skinhoj P. Presence of multiple HIV subtypes and a high frequency of subtype chimeric viruses in heterosexually infected women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 22:325-332.
  • 20
    • 0022495870 scopus 로고
    • Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone
    • Adachi A, Gendelman HE, Koenig S, Folks T, Willey R, Rabson A, et al. Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J Virol 1986; 59:284-291.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.59 , pp. 284-291
    • Adachi, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Koenig, S.3    Folks, T.4    Willey, R.5    Rabson, A.6
  • 21
    • 0026672676 scopus 로고
    • Macrophagetropic human immunodeficiency virus isolates from different patients exhibit unusual V3 envelope sequence homogeneity in comparison with T-cell-tropic isolates: Definition of critical amino acids involved in cell tropism
    • Chesebro B, Wehrly K, Nishio J, Perryman S. Macrophagetropic human immunodeficiency virus isolates from different patients exhibit unusual V3 envelope sequence homogeneity in comparison with T-cell-tropic isolates: definition of critical amino acids involved in cell tropism. J Virol 1992; 66:6547-6554.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 6547-6554
    • Chesebro, B.1    Wehrly, K.2    Nishio, J.3    Perryman, S.4
  • 22
    • 0025930562 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human immunodeficiency virus envelope gene sequences influencing viral entry into CD4-positive HeLa cells, T-leukemia cells, and macrophages
    • Chesebro B, Nishio J, Perryman S, Cann A, O'Brien W, Chen IS, et al. Identification of human immunodeficiency virus envelope gene sequences influencing viral entry into CD4-positive HeLa cells, T-leukemia cells, and macrophages. J Virol 1991; 65:5782-5789.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 5782-5789
    • Chesebro, B.1    Nishio, J.2    Perryman, S.3    Cann, A.4    O'Brien, W.5    Chen, I.S.6
  • 23
    • 0028866919 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus envelope V1 and V2 regions influence replication efficiency in macrophages by affecting virus spread
    • Toohey K, Wehrly K, Nishio J, Perryman S, Chesebro B. Human immunodeficiency virus envelope V1 and V2 regions influence replication efficiency in macrophages by affecting virus spread. Virology 1995; 213:70-79.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.213 , pp. 70-79
    • Toohey, K.1    Wehrly, K.2    Nishio, J.3    Perryman, S.4    Chesebro, B.5
  • 24
    • 0031954686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CCR5 and CD4 cell surface concentrations on infections by macrophagetropic isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Platt EJ, Wehrly K, Kuhmann SE, Chesebro B, Kabat D. Effects of CCR5 and CD4 cell surface concentrations on infections by macrophagetropic isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol 1998; 72:2855-2864.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 2855-2864
    • Platt, E.J.1    Wehrly, K.2    Kuhmann, S.E.3    Chesebro, B.4    Kabat, D.5
  • 25
    • 16244379228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of low CD4 levels in the influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope V1 and V2 regions on entry and spread in macrophages
    • Walter BL, Wehrly K, Swanstrom R, Platt E, Kabat D, Chesebro B. Role of low CD4 levels in the influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope V1 and V2 regions on entry and spread in macrophages. J Virol 2005; 79:4828-4837.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 4828-4837
    • Walter, B.L.1    Wehrly, K.2    Swanstrom, R.3    Platt, E.4    Kabat, D.5    Chesebro, B.6
  • 27
    • 0242578620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood
    • Guindon S, Gascuel O. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 2003; 52:696-704.
    • (2003) Syst Biol , vol.52 , pp. 696-704
    • Guindon, S.1    Gascuel, O.2
  • 28
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007; 24:1596-1599
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007; 24:1596-1599.
  • 30
  • 32
    • 20744437001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RONN: The bio-basis function neural network technique applied to the detection of natively disordered regions in proteins
    • Yang ZR, Thomson R, McNeil P, Esnouf RM. RONN: the bio-basis function neural network technique applied to the detection of natively disordered regions in proteins. Bioinformatics 2005; 21:3369-3376.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 3369-3376
    • Yang, Z.R.1    Thomson, R.2    McNeil, P.3    Esnouf, R.M.4
  • 33
    • 20644443511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iversen AK, Learn GH, Skinhoj P, Mullins JI, McMichael AJ, Rambaut A. Preferential detection of HIV subtype C over subtype A in cervical cells from a dually infected woman. AIDS 2005; 19:990-993.
    • Iversen AK, Learn GH, Skinhoj P, Mullins JI, McMichael AJ, Rambaut A. Preferential detection of HIV subtype C over subtype A in cervical cells from a dually infected woman. AIDS 2005; 19:990-993.
  • 34
    • 0033012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease
    • Berger EA, Murphy PM, Farber JM. Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease. Annu Rev Immunol 1999; 17:657-700.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 657-700
    • Berger, E.A.1    Murphy, P.M.2    Farber, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036333648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crown and stem of the V3 loop play distinct roles in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein interactions with the CCR5 coreceptor
    • Cormier EG, Dragic T. The crown and stem of the V3 loop play distinct roles in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein interactions with the CCR5 coreceptor. J Virol 2002; 76:8953-8957.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 8953-8957
    • Cormier, E.G.1    Dragic, T.2
  • 36
    • 0346365289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapatient alterations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 V1V2 and V3 regions differentially modulate coreceptor usage, virus inhibition by CC/CXC che-mokines, soluble CD4, and the b12 and 2G12 monoclonal antibodies
    • Nabatov AA, Pollakis G, Linnemann T, Kliphius A, Chalaby MI, Paxton WA. Intrapatient alterations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 V1V2 and V3 regions differentially modulate coreceptor usage, virus inhibition by CC/CXC che-mokines, soluble CD4, and the b12 and 2G12 monoclonal antibodies. J Virol 2004; 78:524-530.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 524-530
    • Nabatov, A.A.1    Pollakis, G.2    Linnemann, T.3    Kliphius, A.4    Chalaby, M.I.5    Paxton, W.A.6
  • 37
    • 34848868199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of the CCR5 N terminus and of a tyrosine-sulfated antibody with HIV-1 gp120 and CD4
    • Huang CC, Lam SN, Acharya P, Tang M, Xiang SH, Hussan SS, et al. Structures of the CCR5 N terminus and of a tyrosine-sulfated antibody with HIV-1 gp120 and CD4. Science 2007; 317:1930-1934.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1930-1934
    • Huang, C.C.1    Lam, S.N.2    Acharya, P.3    Tang, M.4    Xiang, S.H.5    Hussan, S.S.6
  • 39
    • 0030984378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of HIV-1 subtypes in Africa
    • Janssens W, Buve A, Nkengasong JN. The puzzle of HIV-1 subtypes in Africa. AIDS 1997; 11:705-712.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 705-712
    • Janssens, W.1    Buve, A.2    Nkengasong, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 0033567102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexpression of CCR5 and IL-2 in human genital but not blood T cells: Implications for the ontogeny of the CCR5R Th1 phenotype
    • Hladik F, Lentz G, Delpit E, McElroy A, McElrath MJ. Coexpression of CCR5 and IL-2 in human genital but not blood T cells: implications for the ontogeny of the CCR5R Th1 phenotype. J Immunol 1999; 163:2306-2313.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 2306-2313
    • Hladik, F.1    Lentz, G.2    Delpit, E.3    McElroy, A.4    McElrath, M.J.5
  • 42
    • 0031828873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repertoire ofchemokine receptor expression in the female genital tract: Implications for human immunodeficiency virus transmission
    • Patterson BK, Landay A, Andersson J, Brown C, Behbahani H, Jiyamapa D, et al. Repertoire ofchemokine receptor expression in the female genital tract: implications for human immunodeficiency virus transmission. Am J Pathol 1998; 153:481-490.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 481-490
    • Patterson, B.K.1    Landay, A.2    Andersson, J.3    Brown, C.4    Behbahani, H.5    Jiyamapa, D.6
  • 43
    • 24644465001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of CCR5-delta32 heterozygosity and the CCR5 promoter polymorphism-2459 A/G on CCR5 expression and resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission
    • Hladik F, Liu H, Speelmon E, Livingston-Rosanoff D, Wilson S, Sakchalathorn P, et al. Combined effect of CCR5-delta32 heterozygosity and the CCR5 promoter polymorphism-2459 A/G on CCR5 expression and resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission. J Virol 2005; 79:11677-11684.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 11677-11684
    • Hladik, F.1    Liu, H.2    Speelmon, E.3    Livingston-Rosanoff, D.4    Wilson, S.5    Sakchalathorn, P.6
  • 44
    • 33748512788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 expression and duration of high risk sexual activity among HIV-seronegative men who have sex with men
    • Thomas SM, Tse DB, Ketner DS, Rochford G, Meyer DA, Zade DD, et al. CCR5 expression and duration of high risk sexual activity among HIV-seronegative men who have sex with men. AIDS 2006; 20:1879-1883.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1879-1883
    • Thomas, S.M.1    Tse, D.B.2    Ketner, D.S.3    Rochford, G.4    Meyer, D.A.5    Zade, D.D.6
  • 45
    • 0030798652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 genotypes in sexually active couples discordant for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection status
    • Hoffman TL, MacGregor RR, Burger H, Mick R, Doms RW, Collman RG. CCR5 genotypes in sexually active couples discordant for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection status. J Infect Dis 1997; 176:1093-1096.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Hoffman, T.L.1    MacGregor, R.R.2    Burger, H.3    Mick, R.4    Doms, R.W.5    Collman, R.G.6
  • 46
    • 0037103634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in clinical progression between patients infected with the predominant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 circulating recombinant form (CRF) 02-AG strain and patients not infected with CRF02-AG, in western and west-central Africa: A four-year prospective multicenter study
    • Laurent C, Bourgeois A, Faye MA, Mougnutou R, Seydi M, Gueye M, et al. No difference in clinical progression between patients infected with the predominant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 circulating recombinant form (CRF) 02-AG strain and patients not infected with CRF02-AG, in western and west-central Africa: a four-year prospective multicenter study. J Infect Dis 2002; 186:486-492.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 486-492
    • Laurent, C.1    Bourgeois, A.2    Faye, M.A.3    Mougnutou, R.4    Seydi, M.5    Gueye, M.6
  • 47
    • 33847237614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced maximal inhibition in phenotypic susceptibility assays indicates that viral strains resistant to the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc utilize inhibitor-bound receptor for entry
    • Westby M, Smith-Burchnell C, Mori J, Lewis M, Mosley M, Stockdale M, et al. Reduced maximal inhibition in phenotypic susceptibility assays indicates that viral strains resistant to the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc utilize inhibitor-bound receptor for entry. J Virol 2007; 81:2359-2371.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 2359-2371
    • Westby, M.1    Smith-Burchnell, C.2    Mori, J.3    Lewis, M.4    Mosley, M.5    Stockdale, M.6
  • 48
    • 12144289333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic analyses of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from a small-molecule CCR5 inhibitor
    • Kuhmann SE, Pugach P, Kunstman KJ, Taylor J, Stanfield RL, Snyder A, et al. Genetic and phenotypic analyses of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from a small-molecule CCR5 inhibitor. J Virol 2004; 78:2790-2807.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2790-2807
    • Kuhmann, S.E.1    Pugach, P.2    Kunstman, K.J.3    Taylor, J.4    Stanfield, R.L.5    Snyder, A.6
  • 49
    • 24044497019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV coreceptor and chemokine ligand gene expression in the male urethra and female cervix
    • McClure CP, Tighe PJ, Robins RA, Bansal D, Bowman CA, Kingston M, et al. HIV coreceptor and chemokine ligand gene expression in the male urethra and female cervix. AIDS 2005; 19:1257-1265.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1257-1265
    • McClure, C.P.1    Tighe, P.J.2    Robins, R.A.3    Bansal, D.4    Bowman, C.A.5    Kingston, M.6
  • 50
    • 33847249013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial events in establishing vaginal entry and infection by human immunodeficiency virus type-1
    • Hladik F, Sakchalathorn P, Ballweber L, Lentz G, Fialkow M, Eschenbach D, et al. Initial events in establishing vaginal entry and infection by human immunodeficiency virus type-1. Immunity 2007; 26:257-270.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.26 , pp. 257-270
    • Hladik, F.1    Sakchalathorn, P.2    Ballweber, L.3    Lentz, G.4    Fialkow, M.5    Eschenbach, D.6
  • 51
    • 33846036832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inefficient human immunodeficiency virus replication in mobile lymphocytes
    • Sourisseau M, Sol-Foulon N, Porrot F, Blanchet F, Schwartz O. Inefficient human immunodeficiency virus replication in mobile lymphocytes. J Virol 2007; 81:1000-1012.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1000-1012
    • Sourisseau, M.1    Sol-Foulon, N.2    Porrot, F.3    Blanchet, F.4    Schwartz, O.5
  • 52
    • 10844292644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo analysis of HIV-1 co-receptors at the endocervical mucosa of women using oral contraceptives
    • Prakash M, Patterson S, Gotch F, Kapembwa MS. Ex vivo analysis of HIV-1 co-receptors at the endocervical mucosa of women using oral contraceptives. BJOG 2004; 111:1468-1470.
    • (2004) BJOG , vol.111 , pp. 1468-1470
    • Prakash, M.1    Patterson, S.2    Gotch, F.3    Kapembwa, M.S.4
  • 54
    • 0032828483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemokine receptor mutations on heterosexual human immunodeficiency virus transmission
    • Lockett SF, Alonso A, Wyld R, Martin MP, Robertson JR, Gore SM, et al. Effect of chemokine receptor mutations on heterosexual human immunodeficiency virus transmission. J Infect Dis 1999; 180:614-621.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 614-621
    • Lockett, S.F.1    Alonso, A.2    Wyld, R.3    Martin, M.P.4    Robertson, J.R.5    Gore, S.M.6
  • 55
    • 33845473665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In HIV-1 pathogenesis the dice is cast during primary infection
    • Centlivre M, Sala M, Wain-Hobson S, Berkhout B. In HIV-1 pathogenesis the dice is cast during primary infection. AIDS 2007; 21:1-11.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
    • Centlivre, M.1    Sala, M.2    Wain-Hobson, S.3    Berkhout, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.