Pollutant removal from oily wastewater discharged from car washes through sedimentation-coagulation

Water Science and Technology

Volumn 59, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 2359-2369

  Rubi H ^a   Fall, C ^a   Ortega, R E ^b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO   (Mexico)

^b INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TOLUCA   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Car washes; Coagulation; Emulsified oil; Sedimentation

Indexed keywords

COD REMOVAL; EMULSIFIED OIL; FERRIC CHLORIDE; HYDROXYCHLORIDE; OIL REMOVAL; OILY WASTEWATER; POLLUTANT REMOVAL; POLY(DIALLYL-DIMETHYL-AMMONIUM CHLORIDE); POTENTIAL PROBLEMS; RESIDUAL CONCENTRATIONS; SEWER SYSTEM; SUSPENDED MATERIAL; TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS;

ALUMINUM; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT; CHLORINATION; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COAGULATION; COMBINED SEWERS; EMULSIFICATION; LEAKAGE (FLUID); SEDIMENTATION; TURBIDITY; WASTEWATER; WASTEWATER RECLAMATION; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER CONSERVATION;

WATER POLLUTION;

ALUMINUM HYDROXYCHLORIDE; ALUMINUM SULFATE; COAGULATING AGENT; EMULSIFYING AGENT; FERRIC CHLORIDE; OIL; POLY (DIALLYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE); UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE; ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE; FERRIC ION; SURFACTANT;

CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; COAGULATION; EMULSION; OIL POLLUTION; POLLUTANT REMOVAL; SEDIMENTATION; SEWER NETWORK; SUSPENDED LOAD; TURBIDITY; WASTEWATER; WATER TREATMENT;

ARTICLE; CAR; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMULSION; PH MEASUREMENT; POLLUTION CONTROL; PRODUCTIVITY; SEDIMENTATION; SEWER; SLUDGE; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; TURBIDITY; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT; CHEMISTRY; METHODOLOGY; SEWAGE; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER POLLUTANT;

ALUM COMPOUNDS; ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE; AUTOMOBILES; FERRIC COMPOUNDS; SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS; WASTE DISPOSAL, FLUID; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL; WATER PURIFICATION;

EID: 67651092478     PISSN: 02731223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2009.307     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Aguilar, M. I., Saez, J., Lloréns, M., Soler, A., Ortuño, J. F., Meseguer, V. & Fuentes, A. 2005 Improvement of coagulation-flocculation process using anionic Polyacrylamide as coagulant aid. Chemosphere 58, 47-56.
2. Al-Shamrani, A. A., James, A. & Xiao, H. 2002 Destabilisation of oil-water emulsions and separation by dissolved air flotation. Water Res. 36, 1503-1512. (Pubitemid 34230345)
3. APHA 1989 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th edition. APHA-AWWA-WPCF American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA.
4. APHA 1999 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edition. APHA-AWWA-WPCF American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA.
5. API 1990 Design and Operation of Oil-water Separators, 1st edn. American Petroleum Institute., Washington DC, USA, (In Publication 421).
6. Benito, J. M., Ríos, G., Gutiérrez, B., Pazos, C. & Coca, J. 1998 Methods for the separation of emulsified oil from water: a state of the art review. In: Trends in Chemical Engineering, (Vol. 4), Research Trends, Trivandrum.
7. Benito, J. M., Ríos, G., Gutiérrez, B., Pazos, C. & Coca, J. 1999 Integrated process for the removal of emulsified oils from effluents in the steel industry. Sep. Sci. Technol. 34(15), 3031-3043.
8. DOF 1997 'Norma Oficial Mexicana, NOM-001-ECOL-1996', Diario Oficial de la Federacion, 6 January 1997, Mexico (in Spanish).
9. DOF 1998 'Norma Oficial Mexicana, NOM-002-ECOL-1996', Diario Oficial de la Federación, 3 July 1998, Mexico (in Spanish).
10. Duke, L. D. & Chung, Y. J. 1995 Industrial storm water pollution prevention: effectiveness and limitations of source controls in the transportation industry. Waste Manage. 15(8), 543-558. (Pubitemid 27309198)
11. Fall, C., López, C. M., Jiménez, M. C., Bâ, K. M., Díaz, C., García, D. & Lucero, M. 2007 Carwash wastewaters: characteristics, volumes, and treatability by gravity oil separation. Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Química 6(2), 175-184.
12. Ghaly, A. E., Snow, A. & Faber, B. E. 2006 Treatment of grease filter washwater by chemical coagulation. Can. Biosyst. Eng. 48, 13-22.
13. Ikeda, E., Rodrigues, D. G. & Nozaki, J. 2002 Treatment of effluents of poultry slaughterhouse with aluminium salts and natural polyelectrolytes. Environ. Technol. 23, 949-954. (Pubitemid 34947230)
14. Letterman, R. D., Amirtharajah, A. & O'Melia, C. R. 1999 Coagulation and flocculation. In: Letterman, R. D. (ed.) Water Quality and Treatment: A Handbook of Community Water Supplies, 5th edition. McGraw Hill, USA.
15. Lissant, K. J. 1983 Demulsification: Industrial Applications. Marcel Dekker, New York.
16. López, C. M. 2002 Evaluación y optimización de la eficiencia de los separadores convencionales de aceite para los talleres y servicios para autos. Master Thesis., Civil Engineering, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, State of Mexico, Mexico (in Spanish).
17. López, C. M. & Fall, C. 2004 Improvement of a gravity oil separator using a designed experiment. Water Air Soil Pollut. 157, 33-52.
18. Metcalf & Eddy Inc. 2002 Wastewater Engineering: Treatment Disposal and Reuse, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill Education Editions, New York.
19. Moursy, A. S. & Abo, S. E. 1982 Treatment of oil refinery wastes using a disolved air flotation process. Environ. Int. 7, 267-270. (Pubitemid 13191076)
20. Panpanit, S., Visvanathan, C. & Muttamara, S. 2000 Separation of oil-water emulsion from car washes. Water Sci. Technol. 41(10-11), 109-116. (Pubitemid 30624865)
21. Song, Z., Williams, C. J. & Edyvean, R. G. J. 2004 Treatment of tannery wastewater by chemical coagulation. Desalination 164, 249-259. (Pubitemid 38530995)
22. Zunan, Q., Zhang, Y. & Yuqiao, F. 1995 Removal of oil from concentrated wastewater by attapulgite and coagulant. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 30(1), 89-99.