Influence of dopant ions on properties of conducting polypyrrole and its electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 159, Issue 15-16, 2009, Pages 1682-1688

  Adhikari, Arindam ^a   Radhakrishnan, S ^b   Patil, Rahul ^b  

^a ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b NATIONAL CHEMICAL LABORATORY   (India)

Author keywords

Charge transfer; Electrocatalyst; ESR; Metal halide dopant; Methanol oxidation; Polypyrrole; XPS

Indexed keywords

ACCEPTOR STATE; ANODIC CURRENTS; DOPANT IONS; ELECTRICAL PROPERTY; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; ELECTROLYTE INTERFACES; ESR; METAL HALIDE; METAL HALIDE DOPANT; METALLIZED SUBSTRATES; METHANOL ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; METHANOL OXIDATION; MODIFIED ELECTRODES; OXIDATION POTENTIALS; POLYMER CHARACTERIZATION; POLYPYRROLE ELECTRODES; PPY FILMS; PYRROLE MONOMERS; SUPPORTING ELECTROLYTE; XPS;

CHARGE TRANSFER; CHEMICAL BONDS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ELECTROCATALYSIS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRONEGATIVITY; ELECTROSLAG REMELTING; ION EXCHANGE; IONS; MASS TRANSFER; METHANOL; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC CONDUCTORS; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYPYRROLES; SPIN DYNAMICS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; ZIRCONIUM;

ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 67651091529     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.05.007     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Greenham N.C., Moratti S.C., Bradley D.D.C., Friend R.H., and Holmes A.B. Nature 365 (1993) 628
2. Woo H.S., Czerw R., Webster S., Carroll D.L., Park J.W., and Lee J.H. Synth. Met. 116 (2001) 369
3. Koul S., Chandra R., and Dhawan S.K. Polymer 41 (2000) 9305
4. Gardner J.W., and Bartlett P.N. Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 3665
5. Baughman R.H. Synth. Met. 78 (1996) 339
6. Yanagida S., Senadeera G.K.R., Nakamura K., Kitamura T., and Wadaa Y. J. Photochem. Photobio. A: Chem. 166 (2004) 75
7. Glatthaar M., Niggemann M., Zimmermann B., Lewer P., Riede M., Hinsch A., and Luther J. Thin Solid Films 491 (2005) 298
8. Ocon Esteban P., Leger J.-M., Lamy C., and Genies E. J. Appl. Electrochem. 19 (1989) 462
9. Radhakrishnan S., Adhikari A., and Awasti D.K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 341 (2001) 518
10. Adhikari A., and Radhakrishnan S. J. Power Sources 155 (2006) 157
11. DeBerry D.W. J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 (1985) 1022
12. Adhikari A., Claesson P., Pan J., Leygraf C., Dei{dotless}dinaite A., and Blomberg E. Electrochim. Acta 53 (2008) 4239
13. Contractor A.Q., and Suresh Kumar T.N. Bull. Electrochem. 6 (1990) 333
14. Malinauskas A. Synth. Met. 107 (1999) 75
15. Lai E.K.W., Beattie P.D., Holdcroft S., Orfino F.P., and Simon E. Electrochim. Acta 44 (1999) 2559
16. Hatanaka T., Hasegawa N., Kamiya A., Kawasumi M., Morimoto Y., and Kawahara K. Fuel 81 (2002) 2173
17. Kulesza P.J., Matczak M., Wolkiewicz A., Grzybowska B., Galkowski M., Malik M.A., and Wieckowski A. Electrochim. Acta 44 (1999) 2131
18. Becerik I., Suzer S., and Kadirgan F. J. Electroanal. Chem. 502 (2001) 118
19. Somani P., Mandale A.B., and Radhakrishnan S. Acta Mater. 48 (2000) 2859
20. Patil R., Harima Y., Yamashita K., Komaguchi K., Itagaki Y., and Shiotani M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 518 (2002) 13
21. Kobryanskii V.M., Arnautov S.A., and Motyakin M.V. Synth. Met. 69 (1995) 221
22. Genoud F., Nechtschein M., Planche M.F., and Thieblemont J.C. Synth. Met. 69 (1995) 339
23. Harima Y., Kunugi Y., Yamashita K., and Shiotani M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 317 (2000) 310
24. Neudeck A., Petr A., and Dunsch L. Synth. Met. 107 (1999) 143
25. Joo J., Lee J.K., Baeck J.S., Kim K.H., Oh E.J., and Epstein J. Synth. Met. 117 (2001) 45
26. Huang S.W., Neoh K.G., Kang E.T., Han H.S., and Tan K.L. J. Mater. Chem. 8 8 (1998) 1743
27. Hasik M., Bernasik A., Adamczyk A., Malata G., Kowalski K., and Camra J. Eur. Polym. J. 39 (2003) 1669
28. Kang E.T., Neoh K.G., Ong Y.K., Tan K.L., and Tan B.T.G. Macromolecules 24 (1991) 2822
29. Radhakrishnan S., and Khedkar S.P. Synth. Met. 79 (1996) 219
30. Radhakrishnan S., and Unde S. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 71 (1999) 2059
31. Radhakrishnan S., and Deshpande S.D. Mater. Lett. 48 (2001) 144
32. Komura T., Kobayashi T., Yamaguchi T., and Takahashi K. J. Electroanal. Chem. 454 (1998) 145
33. Wasmus S., and Vielstich W. J. Appl. Electrochem. 23 (1993) 120
34. Chang S., Leung L.H., and Weaver M.J. J. Phys. Chem. 94 (1990) 6013
35. Herrero E., Franaszczuk K., and Wieckowski A. J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 5074
36. Contractor A.Q., and Gholamian M. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 289 (1990) 69
37. Bose C.S.C., and Rajeshwar K. J. Electroanal. Chem. 333 (1992) 235
38. Hable C.T., and Wrighton M.S. Langmuir 7 (1991) 1305