-
1
-
-
0022740199
-
A Review of Chlorine Dioxide in Drinking Water Treatment
-
Aieta, M.F. & Berg, D.J., 1986. A Review of Chlorine Dioxide in Drinking Water Treatment. Jour. AWWA, 78:6:62.
-
(1986)
Jour. AWWA
, vol.78
, Issue.6
, pp. 62
-
-
Aieta, M.F.1
Berg, D.J.2
-
2
-
-
0037043239
-
The Hospital Water Supply as a Source of Nosocomial Infections: A Plea for Action
-
Anaisse, E.J.; Penzak, S.R.; & Dignani, C., 2002. The Hospital Water Supply as a Source of Nosocomial Infections: A Plea for Action. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166:1483.
-
(2002)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.166
, pp. 1483
-
-
Anaisse, E.J.1
Penzak, S.R.2
Dignani, C.3
-
3
-
-
0036640822
-
Chlorite and chlorate ion variability in distribution systems
-
Baribeau,H.;Prévost,M.;Desjardins,R.;LaFrance,P.;&Gates,D.J., 2002.ChloriteandChlorateIonVariabilityinDistributionSystems.Jour.AWWA,94:7:96. (Pubitemid34799826)
-
(2002)
Journal / American Water Works Association
, vol.94
, Issue.7
, pp. 96-105
-
-
Baribeau, H.1
Prevost, M.2
Desjardins, R.3
Lafrance, P.4
Gates, D.J.5
-
4
-
-
0036827519
-
Trends in legionnaires disease, 1980-1998: Declining mortality and new patterns of diagnosis
-
DOI 10.1086/342903
-
Benin, A.L.; Benson, R.F.; & Besser, R.E., 2002. Trends in Legionnaires' Disease, 1980-1998: Declining Mortality and New Patterns of Diagnosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 35:10:1039. (Pubitemid 35239462)
-
(2002)
Clinical Infectious Diseases
, vol.35
, Issue.9
, pp. 1039-1046
-
-
Benin, A.L.1
Benson, R.F.2
Besser, R.E.3
-
5
-
-
67651130478
-
Evaluation of Chlorine Dioxide in Potable Water Systems for
-
Pittsburgh, Pa.
-
Bova, G.; Sharpe, P.; & Keane, T., 2004. Evaluation of Chlorine Dioxide in Potable Water Systems for Legionella Control in an Acute Care Hospital Environment. Proc. 65th International Water Conference, Pittsburgh, Pa.
-
(2004)
Legionella Control in An Acute Care Hospital Environment. Proc. 65th International Water Conference
-
-
Bova, G.1
Sharpe, P.2
Keane, T.3
-
6
-
-
1642525257
-
Guidelines for Preventing Health-Care-Associated Pneumonia, 2003
-
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
-
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 2004. Guidelines for Preventing Health-Care-Associated Pneumonia, 2003. Morbid. & Mortality Weekly Rept., 53:RR-3:1.
-
(2004)
Morbid. & Mortality Weekly Rept.
, vol.53
, Issue.RR-3
, pp. 1
-
-
-
7
-
-
0035406201
-
Chlorine Dioxide Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts and Bacterial Spore Indicators
-
DOI 10.1128/AEM.67.7.2993-3001.2001
-
Chauret, C.P.; Radziminski, C.Z.; Lepuil, M.; Creason, R.; & Andrews, R.C., 2001. Chlorine Dioxide Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts and Bacterial Spore Indicators. Appl. & Envir. Microbiol., 67:7:2993. (Pubitemid 33644763)
-
(2001)
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
, vol.67
, Issue.7
, pp. 2993-3001
-
-
Chauret, C.P.1
Radziminski, C.Z.2
Lepuil, M.3
Creason, R.4
Andrews, R.C.5
-
8
-
-
33746689763
-
Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with several disinfectants
-
DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.042, PII S0043135406003435
-
Cho, M.; Kim, J.H.; & Yoon, J., 2006. Investigating Synergism During Sequential Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis Spores With Several Disinfectants. Water Res., 40:15:2911. (Pubitemid 44164493)
-
(2006)
Water Research
, vol.40
, Issue.15
, pp. 2911-2920
-
-
Cho, M.1
Kim, J.-H.2
Yoon, J.3
-
10
-
-
0036027640
-
Sequential inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with chlorine dioxide followed by free chlorine or monochloramine
-
DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00245-7, PII S0043135401002457
-
Corona-Vasquez, B.; Rennecker, J.L.; Driedger, A.M.; & Marinas, B.J., 2002. Sequential Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts With Chlorine Dioxide Followed by Free Chlorine or Monochloramine. Water Res., 36:1:178. (Pubitemid 33035053)
-
(2002)
Water Research
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 178-188
-
-
Corona-Vasquez, B.1
Rennecker, J.L.2
Driedger, A.M.3
Marinas, B.J.4
-
11
-
-
0027956517
-
An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in a Swedish hospital
-
Darelid,J.;Bengtsson,L.;Gastrin,B.;Hallander,H.;Löfgren,S.;Malmvall, B.E.;Olinder-Nielsen,A.M.;&Thelin,A.C.,1994. AnOutbreakofLegionnaires'DiseaseinaSwedishHospital.Scand.Jour. InfectiousDiseases,26:417.(Pubitemid24245130)
-
(1994)
Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.26
, Issue.4
, pp. 417-425
-
-
Darelid, J.1
Bengtsson, L.2
Gastrin, B.3
Hallander, H.4
Lofgren, S.5
Malmvall, B.-E.6
Olinder-Nielsen, A.-M.7
Thelin, A.-C.8
-
13
-
-
1642472615
-
-
(J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, and A. Glasmacher, editors). IWA Publishing, London, (accessed Mar. 5, 2009).
-
Glasmacher, A.; Engelhart, S.; & Exner, M., 2003. Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking Water Safety: The Significance of HPCs for Water Duality and the Human Health. (J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, and A. Glasmacher, editors). IWA Publishing, London, http://www.who.int/water- sanitation-health/dwq/hpc/en/index.html (accessed Mar. 5, 2009).
-
(2003)
Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking Water Safety: the Significance of HPCs for Water Duality and the Human Health.
-
-
Glasmacher, A.1
Engelhart, S.2
Exner, M.3
-
14
-
-
67651118889
-
DR/2010 Spectrophotometer Procedures Manual
-
Loveland, Colo.
-
Hach Co., 2000. DR/2010 Spectrophotometer Procedures Manual. Hach Co., Loveland, Colo.
-
(2000)
Hach Co.
-
-
Co, H.1
-
15
-
-
0030076961
-
Comparison of Chlorine and Chlorine Dioxide Disinfection for Control of Legionella in a Hospital Potable Water Supply
-
Hamilton, E.; Seal, D.V.; & Hay, J., 1996. Comparison of Chlorine and Chlorine Dioxide Disinfection for Control of Legionella in a Hospital Potable Water Supply. Jour, of Hospital Infection, 32:2:156.
-
(1996)
Jour, of Hospital Infection
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 156
-
-
Hamilton, E.1
Seal, D.V.2
Hay, J.3
-
16
-
-
67651143903
-
Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Dosing of Hospital Hot Water System Following a Case of Nosocomial Aspiration Legionella Pneumonia
-
Ulm, Germany.
-
Hill, W.; Boyes, C.E.; & Hosein, I.K., 2000. Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Dosing of Hospital Hot Water System Following a Case of Nosocomial Aspiration Legionella Pneumonia. Proc. 5th International Conference on Legionella, Ulm, Germany.
-
(2000)
Proc. 5th International Conference on Legionella
-
-
Hill, W.1
Boyes, C.E.2
Hosein, I.K.3
-
17
-
-
0037989811
-
Chlorine Dioxide and Byproduct Persistence in a Drinking Water System
-
Hoehn, R.C.; Ellenberger, C.S.; Gallagher, D.L.; Wiseman, E. Jr.; Benninger, R.W.; & Rosenblatt, A., 2003. Chlorine Dioxide and Byproduct Persistence in a Drinking Water System. Jour. AWWA, 95:4:141.
-
(2003)
Jour. AWWA
, vol.95
, Issue.4
, pp. 141
-
-
Hoehn, R.C.1
Ellenberger, C.S.2
Gallagher, D.L.3
Wiseman Jr., E.4
Benninger, R.W.5
Rosenblatt, A.6
-
18
-
-
0028366437
-
Kinetics of reactions of chlorine dioxide (OCIO) in water - I. Rate constants for inorganic and organic compounds
-
DOI 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90118-X
-
Hoigné, J. & Bader, H., 1994. Kinetics of Reactions of Chlorine Dioxide (OCIO) in Water. Parti: Rate Constants for Inorganic and Organic Compounds. Water Res., 28:1:45. (Pubitemid 124019380)
-
(1994)
Water Research
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 45-55
-
-
Hoigne, J.1
Bader, H.2
-
19
-
-
1242313362
-
Six Years Experience with Chlorine Dioxide in Control of Legionella pneumophila in Potable Water Supply of Glasgow Royal Infirmary
-
Hood, J.; Cheape, G.; Mead, A.; & Curran, E., 2000. Six Years Experience With Chlorine Dioxide in Control of Legionella pneumophila in Potable Water Supply of Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Amer. Jour. of Infection Control, 28:1:86.
-
(2000)
Amer. Jour. of Infection Control
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 86
-
-
Hood, J.1
Cheape, G.2
Mead, A.3
Curran, E.4
-
20
-
-
24644520542
-
Point-of-care controls for nosocomial legionellosis combined with chlorine dioxide potable water decontamination: A two-year survey at a Welsh teaching hospital
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2005.02.008, PII S0195670105001210
-
Hosein, I.K.; Hill, D.; Tan, T.; Butchart, E.; Wilson, K.; Finlay, G.; Burge, S.; & Ribeiro, C., 2005. Point-of-care Controls for Nosocomial Legionellosis Combined With Chlorine Dioxide Potable Water Decontamination: A Two-year Survey at a Welsh Teaching Hospital. Jour. of Hospital Infection, 61:2:100. (Pubitemid 41283334)
-
(2005)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.61
, Issue.2
, pp. 100-106
-
-
Hosein, I.K.1
Hill, D.W.2
Tan, T.Y.3
Butchart, E.G.4
Wilson, K.5
Finlay, G.6
Burge, S.7
Ribeiro, C.D.8
-
21
-
-
0028519518
-
Disinfection of effluent by combinations of equal doses of chlorine dioxide and chlorine added simultaneously over varying contact times
-
DOI 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90024-8
-
Katz, A.; Narkis, N.; Orshansky, F.; Friedland, E.; & Kott, Y., 1994. Disinfection of Effluent by Combinations of Equal Doses of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorine Added Simultaneously Over Varying Contact Times. Water Res., 28:10:2133. (Pubitemid 286354)
-
(1994)
Water Research
, vol.28
, Issue.10
, pp. 2133-2138
-
-
Katz, A.1
Narkis, N.2
Orshansky, F.3
Friedland, E.4
Kott, Y.5
-
22
-
-
0033255498
-
Hospital Characteristics Associated with Colonization of Water Systems by Legionella and Risk of Nosocomial Legionnaires' Disease: A Cohort Study of 15 Hospitals
-
Kool, J.L.; Bergmire-Sweat, D.; Butler, J.C.; Brown, E.W.; Peabody, D.J.; Massi, D.S.; Carpenter, J.C.; Pruckler, J.M.; Benson, R.F.; & Fields, B.S., 1999. Hospital Characteristics Associated With Colonization of Water Systems by Legionella and Risk of Nosocomial Legionnaires' Disease: A Cohort Study of 15 Hospitals. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiol., 20:12:798.
-
(1999)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiol.
, vol.20
, Issue.12
, pp. 798
-
-
Kool, J.L.1
Bergmire-Sweat, D.2
Butler, J.C.3
Brown, E.W.4
Peabody, D.J.5
Massi, D.S.6
Carpenter, J.C.7
Pruckler, J.M.8
Benson, R.F.9
Fields, B.S.10
-
23
-
-
0025237644
-
Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, and monochloramine on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability
-
Korich,D.G.;Mead,J.R.;Madore,M.S.;Sinclair,N.A.;&Sterling,C.R.,1990. EffectsofOzone,ChlorineDioxide,Chlorine, andMonochloramineonCryptosporidiumparvumOocystViability.Appl.&Emir. Microbiol.,56:5:1423.(Pubitemid20147225)
-
(1990)
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
, vol.56
, Issue.5
, pp. 1423-1428
-
-
Korich, D.G.1
Mead, J.R.2
Madore, M.S.3
Sinclair, N.A.4
Sterling, C.R.5
-
24
-
-
0031862243
-
Disinfection of water distribution systems for Legionella
-
Lin,Y.E.;Stout,J.E.;Yu,V.L.;&Vidic,R.D.,1998a. DisinfectionofWaterDistributionSystemsforLegionella. SeminarsinRespiratoryInfections,13:2:147.(Pubitemid28268631)
-
(1998)
Seminars in Respiratory Infections
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 147-159
-
-
Lin, Y.-S.E.1
Stout, J.E.2
Yu, V.L.3
Vidic, R.D.4
-
25
-
-
0032166097
-
Legionella in water distribution systems
-
Lin,Y.E.;Vidic,R.D.;Stout,J.E.;&Yu,V.L.,1998b. LegionellainWaterDistributionSystems.Jour.AWWA,90:1:112.(Pubitemid128586019)
-
(1998)
Journal / American Water Works Association
, vol.90
, Issue.9
, pp. 112-121
-
-
Lin, Y.-S.E.1
Vidic, R.D.2
Stout, J.E.3
Yu, V.L.4
-
27
-
-
39049140550
-
Reduced Susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to the Antimicrobial Effects of Copper and Silver Ions
-
Washington.
-
Mietzner, S.M.; Hangard, A.; Stout, J.E.; Rohr, U.; Pedro-Botet, M.L.; Samore, M.H.; & Yu, V.L., 2005. Reduced Susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to the Antimicrobial Effects of Copper and Silver Ions. Proc. 45th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Washington.
-
(2005)
Proc. 45th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
-
-
Mietzner, S.M.1
Hangard, A.2
Stout, J.E.3
Rohr, U.4
Pedro-Botet, M.L.5
Samore, M.H.6
Yu, V.L.7
-
28
-
-
0022924013
-
Stability and effectiveness of chlorine disinfectants in water distribution systems
-
Olivieri,V.P.;SneadM.C.;Krusé,C.W.;&Kawata,K.,1986. StabilityandEffectivenessofChlorineDisinfectantsinWaterDistributionSystems. Envir.HealthPerspect.,69:11:15.(Pubitemid17220532)
-
(1986)
Environmental Health Perspectives
, vol.VOL. 69
, pp. 15-29
-
-
Olivieri, V.P.1
Snead, M.C.2
Kruse, C.W.3
Kawata, K.4
-
29
-
-
0036126168
-
Disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores with chlorine dioxide: A bench-scale and pilot-scale study
-
DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00355-4, PII S0043135401003554
-
Radziminski, C.; Ballantyne, L.; Hodson, J.; Creason, R.; Andrews, R.C.; & Chauret, C., 2002. Disinfection of Bacillus subtilis Spores With Chlorine Dioxide: A Bench-scale and Pilot-scale Study. Water Res., 36:6:1629. (Pubitemid 34230356)
-
(2002)
Water Research
, vol.36
, Issue.6
, pp. 1629-1639
-
-
Radziminski, C.1
Ballantyne, L.2
Hodson, J.3
Creason, R.4
Andrews, R.C.5
Chauret, C.6
-
30
-
-
1242284617
-
Keeping Legionella out of Water Systems
-
Sidari, F.P.; Stout, J.E.; VanBriesen, J.M.; Bowman, A.M.; Grubb, D.; Neuner, A.; Wagener, M.M.; & Yu, V.L., 2004. Keeping Legionella Out of Water Systems. Jour. AWWA, 96:1:111.
-
(2004)
Jour. AWWA
, vol.96
, Issue.1
, pp. 111
-
-
Sidari, F.P.1
Stout, J.E.2
Vanbriesen, J.M.3
Bowman, A.M.4
Grubb, D.5
Neuner, A.6
Wagener, M.M.7
Yu, V.L.8
-
31
-
-
13544258832
-
Enhanced disinfection efficiency of mechanically mixed oxidants with free chlorine
-
DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2004.10.018, PII S0043135404005238
-
Son, H.; Cho, M.; Kim, J.; Oh, B.; Chung, H.M.; & Yoon, J., 2005. Enhanced Disinfection Efficiency of Mechanically Mixed Oxidants With Free Chlorine. Water Res., 39:4:721. (Pubitemid 40221894)
-
(2005)
Water Research
, vol.39
, Issue.4
, pp. 721-727
-
-
Son, H.1
Cho, M.2
Kim, J.3
Oh, B.4
Chung, H.5
Yoon, J.6
-
32
-
-
0042831009
-
A 17-month evaluation of a chlorine dioxide water treatment system to control Legionella species in a hospital water supply
-
DOI 10.1086/502254
-
Srinivasan, A.; Bova, G.; Ross, T.; Mackie, K.; Paquette, N.; Merz, W.; & Perl, T.M., 2003. A 17-Month Evaluation of a Chlorine Dioxide Water Treatment System to Control Legionella Species in a Hospital Water Supply. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiol., 24:8:575. (Pubitemid 37039614)
-
(2003)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.24
, Issue.8
, pp. 575-579
-
-
Srinivasan, A.1
Bova, G.2
Ross, T.3
Mackie, K.4
Paquette, N.5
Merz, W.6
Perl, T.M.7
-
34
-
-
0042831011
-
Experiences of the first 16 hospitals using copper-silver ionization for Legionella control: Implications for the evaluation of other disinfection modalities
-
DOI 10.1086/502251
-
Stout, J.E. & Yu, V.L., 2003. Experiences of the First 16 Hospitals Using Copper-silver Ionization for Legionella Control: Implications for the Evaluation of Other Disinfection Modalities. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiol., 24:80:563. (Pubitemid 37039612)
-
(2003)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.24
, Issue.8
, pp. 563-568
-
-
Stout, J.E.1
Yu, V.L.2
-
35
-
-
67651136316
-
Method 300.1. Determination of Inorganic Anions in Drinking Water by Ion Chromatography
-
USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), Washington.
-
USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 1997. Method 300.1. Determination of Inorganic Anions in Drinking Water by Ion Chromatography. Office of Water, Washington.
-
(1997)
Office of Water
-
-
-
36
-
-
0000931409
-
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Disinfectant Disinfection Byproducts
-
USEPA
-
USEPA, 1998. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Disinfectant Disinfection Byproducts. Final Rule. Fed. Reg. 63:241:69390.
-
(1998)
Final Rule. Fed. Reg.
, vol.63
, Issue.241
, pp. 69390
-
-
-
37
-
-
0029609566
-
Control of Legionella pneumophila in a hospital water system by chlorine dioxide
-
DOI 10.1007/BF01569995
-
Walker, J.T.; Mackerness, C.W.; Mallon, D.; Makin, T.; Williets, T.; & Keevil, C.W., 1995. Control of Legionella pneumophila in a Hospital Water System by Chlorine Dioxide. Jour. Indust. Microbiol., 15:4:384. (Pubitemid 26022311)
-
(1995)
Journal of Industrial Microbiology
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 384-390
-
-
Walker, J.T.1
Mackerness, C.W.2
Mallon, D.3
Makin, T.4
Williets, T.5
Keevil, C.W.6
-
38
-
-
0030772554
-
Evaluation of Chlorine Dioxide for the Control of Biofilms
-
Walker, J.T. & Morales, M., 1997. Evaluation of Chlorine Dioxide for the Control of Biofilms. Water Sci. & Technol., 35:11-12:319.
-
(1997)
Water Sci. & Technol.
, vol.35
, Issue.11-12
, pp. 319
-
-
Walker, J.T.1
Morales, M.2
-
39
-
-
39049116832
-
-
WSTB (Water Science and Technology Board), The National Academies Press, Washington.
-
WSTB (Water Science and Technology Board), 2006. Drinking Water Distribution Systems: Assessing and Reducing Risks, The National Academies Press, Washington.
-
(2006)
Drinking Water Distribution Systems: Assessing and Reducing Risks
-
-
-
40
-
-
0029739748
-
Effect of heat flushing on the concentrations of Legionella pneumophila and other heterotrophic microbes in hot water systems of apartment buildings
-
Zacheus,O.M.&Martikainen,P.J.,1996. EffectofHeatFlushingontheConcentrationsof LegionellapneumophilaandOtherHeterotrophic MicrobesinHotWaterSystemsofApartmentBuildings.CanadianJour.Microbiol.,42:8:811. (Pubitemid26301026)
-
(1996)
Canadian Journal of Microbiology
, vol.42
, Issue.8
, pp. 811-818
-
-
Zacheus, O.M.1
Martikainen, P.J.2
-
41
-
-
34547668812
-
Prospective Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for Legionella Control in a Hospital Water System
-
Zhang, Z.; McCann, C.; Hawks, R.; McElroy, J.; Piescznski, S.; Bisson, R.; Vidic, R.; & Stout, J. E., 2007. Prospective Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for Legionella Control in a Hospital Water System. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiol., 28:8:1012.
-
(2007)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiol.
, vol.28
, Issue.8
, pp. 1012
-
-
Zhang, Z.1
McCann, C.2
Hawks, R.3
McElroy, J.4
Piescznski, S.5
Bisson, R.6
Vidic, R.7
Stout, J.E.8
-
42
-
-
67651136315
-
The Impact of Temperature and TOC on Chlorine Dioxide Decay in Drinking Water
-
Antonio, Texas.
-
Zhang, Z.; Stout, J.E.; & Vidic, R.D., 2006. The Impact of Temperature and TOC on Chlorine Dioxide Decay in Drinking Water. Proc. 2006 AWWA Ann. Conf., San Antonio, Texas.
-
(2006)
Proc. 2006 AWWA Ann. Conf., San
-
-
Zhang, Z.1
Stout, J.E.2
Vidic, R.D.3
|