메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 231-239

Natural history, clinical pattern, and surgical considerations of pneumatosis intestinalis

Author keywords

Abdominal emergencies; Abdominal imaging; Gastrointestinal pathophysiology; Gastrointestinal tract; Pneumatosis intestinalis

Indexed keywords

ACUTE ABDOMEN; ALGORITHM; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; EMERGENCY SURGERY; HUMAN; INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION; ISCHEMIA; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PNEUMATOSIS INTESTINALIS; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 67651030808     PISSN: 09492321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/2047-783x-14-6-231     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (118)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0038052556 scopus 로고
    • Anatomische Beobachtungen der unter der äußeren und inneren Haut der Gederme eingeschlossenen Luft
    • DuVernoi JG. Anatomische Beobachtungen der unter der äußeren und inneren Haut der Gederme eingeschlossenen Luft. Phys Med Abbhand Acad Wissensch in Petersb 1783: 182.
    • (1783) Phys Med Abbhand Acad Wissensch in Petersb , pp. 182
    • DuVernoi, J.G.1
  • 2
    • 0029806734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis. Two case reports and a retrospective review of the literature from 1885 to 1995
    • Boerner RM, Fried DB, Warshauer DM, Isaacs K. Pneumatosis intestinalis. Two case reports and a retrospective review of the literature from 1885 to 1995. Dig Dis Sci 1996; 41: 2272-2285.
    • (1996) Dig Dis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2272-2285
    • Boerner, R.M.1    Fried, D.B.2    Warshauer, D.M.3    Isaacs, K.4
  • 4
    • 34249883316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis in the adult: Benign to life threatening causes
    • Ho LM, Paulson EK, Thompson WM. Pneumatosis intestinalis in the adult: benign to life threatening causes. Am J Roentgenol 2007; 188: 1604-1613.
    • (2007) Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , pp. 1604-1613
    • Ho, L.M.1    Paulson, E.K.2    Thompson, W.M.3
  • 5
    • 84958296085 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal gas cysts (pneumatosis cystoides intestinorum hominis): An analysis with a report of a case and a critical review of the literature
    • Koss LG. Abdominal gas cysts (pneumatosis cystoides intestinorum hominis): an analysis with a report of a case and a critical review of the literature. AMA Arch Pathol 1952; 53: 523-549.
    • (1952) AMA Arch Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 523-549
    • Koss, L.G.1
  • 6
    • 0031961580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis: A review
    • Pear BL. Pneumatosis intestinalis: a review. Radiology 1998; 207: 13-19.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.207 , pp. 13-19
    • Pear, B.L.1
  • 7
    • 0037227949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of pneumatosis intestinalis
    • St Peter SD, Abbas MA, Kelly KA. The spectrum of pneumatosis intestinalis. Arch Surg 2003; 138: 68-75.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 68-75
    • St Peter, S.D.1    Abbas, M.A.2    Kelly, K.A.3
  • 8
    • 0007216075 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis: Its roentgenologic diagnosis
    • Lerner HH, Gazin Al. Pneumatosis intestinalis: its roentgenologic diagnosis. Am J Roentgenol 1946; 56: 464-469.
    • (1946) Am J Roentgenol , vol.56 , pp. 464-469
    • Lerner, H.H.1    Gazin, Al.2
  • 10
    • 0035191298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis and portomesenteric venous gas in intestinal ischemia: Correlation of CT findings with severity of ischemia and clinical outcome
    • Wiesner W, Mortele KJ, Glickman JN, Ji M, Ros PR. Pneumatosis intestinalis and portomesenteric venous gas in intestinal ischemia: correlation of et findings with severity of ischemia and clinical outcome. Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177: 1319-1323. (Pubitemid 33081473)
    • (2001) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.177 , Issue.6 , pp. 1319-1323
    • Wiesner, W.1    Mortele, K.J.2    Glickman, J.N.3    Ji, H.4    Ros, P.R.5
  • 11
    • 0018085527 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic-portal venous gas in adults: Etiology, pathophysiology and clinical significance
    • Liebman PR, Patten MT, Manny J, Benfield JR, Hechtman HB. Hepatic-portal venous gas in adults: etiology, pathophysiology and clinical significance. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 281-287.
    • (1978) Ann Surg , vol.187 , pp. 281-287
    • Liebman, P.R.1    Patten, M.T.2    Manny, J.3    Benfield, J.R.4    Hechtman, H.B.5
  • 12
    • 0022445278 scopus 로고
    • Gas in the portal hepatic veins
    • Griffiths DM, Gough MH. Gas in the portal hepatic veins. Br J Surg 1986; 73: 172-176.
    • (1986) Br J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 172-176
    • Griffiths, D.M.1    Gough, M.H.2
  • 13
    • 0030798372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein gas, a changing clinical entity: Report of 7 patients and review of the literature
    • Hong JJ, Gadaleta D, Rossi P, Esquivel J, Davis JM. Portal vein gas, a changing clinical entity: report of 7 patients and review of the literature. Arch Surg 1997; 132: 1071-1075. (Pubitemid 27433270)
    • (1997) Archives of Surgery , vol.132 , Issue.10 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Hong, J.J.1    Gadaleta, D.2    Rossi, P.3    Esquivel, J.4    Davis, J.M.5
  • 14
    • 0037265531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric and portal vein gas: Computerized tomography findings and clinical significance
    • DOI 10.1159/000069388
    • Paran H, Epstein T, Gutman M, Shapiro Feinberg M, Tissin R,. Mesenteric and portal vein gas: ocmuterized tomography findings and clinical significance. Dig Surg 2003; 20: 127-132. (Pubitemid 36438744)
    • (2003) Digestive Surgery , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-131
    • Paran, H.1    Epstein, T.2    Gutman, M.3    Feinberg, M.S.4    Zissin, R.5
  • 15
    • 0037372385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis in patients with ischemia: Correlation of CT findings with viability of the bowel
    • Kernagis LY, Levine MS, Jacobs JE. Pneumatosis intestinalis in patients with ischemia: correlation of CT findings with viability of the bowel. Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180: 733-736.
    • (2003) Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , pp. 733-736
    • Kernagis, L.Y.1    Levine, M.S.2    Jacobs, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 0036596207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal-venous gas unrelated to mesenteric ischemia
    • DOI 10.1007/s00330-001-1159-3
    • Wiesner W, Mortele KJ, Glickman JN, Ji H, Ros PR. Portal-venous gas unrelated to mesenteric ischemia. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 1432-2143 (Pubitemid 36940219)
    • (2002) European Radiology , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Wiesner, W.1    Mortele, K.J.2    Glickman, J.N.3    Ji, H.4    Ros, P.R.5
  • 17
    • 85011525739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign pneumatosis intestinalis: A cause of massive pneumoperitoneum in the adult
    • Liu DM, Torreggiani WC, Rowan K, Nicolaou S. Benign pneumatosis intestinalis: a cause of massive pneumoperitoneum in the adult. Can J Emerg Med 2003; 5: 416-420.
    • (2003) Can J Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 416-420
    • Liu, D.M.1    Torreggiani, W.C.2    Rowan, K.3    Nicolaou, S.4
  • 18
    • 0016196464 scopus 로고
    • The bacterial etiology of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
    • Yale CE, Balish E, Wu JP. The bacterial etiology of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Arch Surg 1974; 109: 89-94.
    • (1974) Arch Surg , vol.109 , pp. 89-94
    • Yale, C.E.1    Balish, E.2    Wu, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0017124081 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: Pathophysiologic explanation of the roentgenographic signs
    • Olmsted WW, Madewell JE. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: pathophysiologic explanation of the roentgenographic signs. Gastrointest Radiol 1976; 1: 177-181.
    • (1976) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.1 , pp. 177-181
    • Olmsted, W.W.1    Madewell, J.E.2
  • 20
    • 77049250858 scopus 로고
    • Gas in portal veins of liver in infants: Roentgenographic demonstration with postmortem anatomical correlation
    • Wolfe JN, Evans WA. Gas in portal veins of liver in infants: roentgenographic demonstration with postmortem anatomical correlation. Am J Roentgenol 1955; 74: 486-489.
    • (1955) Am J Roentgenol , vol.74 , pp. 486-489
    • Wolfe, J.N.1    Evans, W.A.2
  • 21
    • 0000266560 scopus 로고
    • Gas embolization of the portal venous system
    • Susman N, Senturia HR. Gas embolization of the portal venous system. Am J Roentgenol 1960; 83: 847-850.
    • (1960) Am J Roentgenol , vol.83 , pp. 847-850
    • Susman, N.1    Senturia, H.R.2
  • 23
    • 0012438611 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
    • Doub HP, Shea JJ. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. JAMA 1960; 172: 1238-1242.
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.172 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Doub, H.P.1    Shea, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0001328320 scopus 로고
    • The roentgenologic pathology of so-called pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
    • Elliott GB, Elliott KA. The roentgenologic pathology of so-called pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Am J Roentgenol 1963; 89: 720-729.
    • (1963) Am J Roentgenol , vol.89 , pp. 720-729
    • Elliott, G.B.1    Elliott, K.A.2
  • 25
    • 0001401464 scopus 로고
    • Indolent pneumatosis of the bowel wall associated with immune suppressive therapy
    • Borns PF, Johnston TA. Indolent pneumatosis of the bowel wall associated with immune suppressive therapy. Ann Radiol 1973; 16: 163-166.
    • (1973) Ann Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 163-166
    • Borns, P.F.1    Johnston, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 0022613299 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: A review of the literature
    • Galandiuk S, Fazio VW. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: a review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29 : 358-363. (Pubitemid 16122267)
    • (1986) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 358-363
    • Galandiuk, S.1    Fazio, V.W.2
  • 27
  • 29
    • 1542348927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactic acid determines the outcomes of CT diagnosis of pneumatosis of the gastrointestinal tract
    • discussion 23-24
    • Hawn MT, Canon CL, Lockhart ME, et al. Serum lactic acid determines the outcomes of CT diagnosis of pneumatosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Am Surg 2004; 70: 19-23; discussion 23-24.
    • (2004) Am Surg , vol.70 , pp. 19-23
    • Hawn, M.T.1    Canon, C.L.2    Lockhart, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 0018566794 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. A statistical study of 919 cases
    • Jamart J. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. A statistical study of 919 cases. Acta Heoato Gastroenterol 1979; 26: 419-422.
    • (1979) Acta Heoato Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 419-422
    • Jamart, J.1
  • 32
    • 0024596687 scopus 로고
    • Mucosal pseudolipomatosis: An air pressure-related colonoscopy complication
    • Waring JP, Manne RK, Wadas DD, Sanowski RA. Mucosal pseudolipomatosis: an air pressure-related colonoscopy complication. Gastrointest Endosc 1989; 35: 93-94.
    • (1989) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.35 , pp. 93-94
    • Waring, J.P.1    Manne, R.K.2    Wadas, D.D.3    Sanowski, R.A.4
  • 35
    • 0017328655 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial gastric emphysema in a child with duodenal stenosis
    • Gupta A. Interstitial gastric emphysema in a child with duodenal stenosis. Br J Radiol 1977; 50: 222-224. (Pubitemid 8045443)
    • (1977) British Journal of Radiology , vol.50 , Issue.591 , pp. 222-224
    • Gupta, A.1
  • 36
    • 0024369970 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis caused by volvulus of the mid intestine
    • Eggli KD, Loyer E, Anderson K. Neonatal pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis caused by volvulus of the mid intestine. Arch Dis Child. 1989; 64: 1189-1190. (Pubitemid 19208728)
    • (1989) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 1189-1190
    • Eggli, K.D.1    Loyer, E.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 37
    • 0018643412 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis coli and sigmoid volvulus: A report of 4 cases
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.1800661115
    • Gillon J, Holt S, Sircus W. Pneumatosis coli and sigmoid volvulus: a report of 4 cases. Br J Surg 1979; 66: 802-805. (Pubitemid 10200545)
    • (1979) British Journal of Surgery , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 802-805
    • Gillon, J.1    Holt, S.2    Sircus, W.3
  • 38
    • 0031863210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis associated with post- Surgical bowel anastomosis: a report of three cases and review of the Japanese literature
    • Horiuchi A, Akamatsu T, Mukawa K, Ochi Y, Arakura N, Kiyosawa K. Case report: pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis associated with post-surgical bowel anastomosis: a report of three cases and review of the Japanese literature. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998; 13: 534-537. (Pubitemid 28258957)
    • (1998) Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 534-537
    • Horiuchi, A.1    Akamatsu, T.2    Mukawa, K.3    Ochi, Y.4    Arakura, N.5    Kiyosawa, K.6
  • 39
    • 0034802490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis complicating carcinoma of the small intestine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00710-3, PII S0002961001007103
    • Seto T, Koide N, Taniuchi N, Yamada T, Hamaguchi M, Goto S. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis complicating carcinoma of the small intestine. Am J Surg 2001; 182: 287-288. (Pubitemid 32918378)
    • (2001) American Journal of Surgery , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-288
    • Seto, T.1    Koide, N.2    Taniuchi, N.3    Yamada, T.4    Hamaguchi, M.5    Goto, S.6
  • 40
    • 0021325261 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis coli complicating carcinoma of the colon. Report of a case
    • Stuart M. Pneumatosis coli complicating carcinoma of the colon: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1984; 27: 257-259. (Pubitemid 14172226)
    • (1984) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-259
    • Stuart, M.1
  • 41
    • 0025189259 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous dissection of air into the transverse mesocolon during double-contrast barium enema
    • Cho KC, Simmons MZ, Baker SR, Cappell MS. Spontaneous dissection of air into the transverse mesocolon during double-contrast barium enema. Gastrointest Radiol 1990; 15: 76-77.
    • (1990) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 76-77
    • Cho, K.C.1    Simmons, M.Z.2    Baker, S.R.3    Cappell, M.S.4
  • 42
    • 0022400149 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in Crohn's disease. Report of two cases
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02554315
    • Galandiuk S, Fazio VW, Petras RE. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in Crohn's disease: report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1985; 28: 951-956. (Pubitemid 16191037)
    • (1985) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 951-956
    • Galandiuk, S.1    Fazio, V.W.2    Petras, R.E.3
  • 43
    • 0028304728 scopus 로고
    • Indications for surgical intervention for gastrointestinal emergencies in children receiving chemotherapy
    • Silliman CC, Haase GM, Strain JD, et al. Indications for surgical intervention for gastrointestinal emergencies in children receiving chemotherapy. Cancer 1994; 74: 203-216.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 203-216
    • Silliman, C.C.1    Haase, G.M.2    Strain, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 0023715357 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal vasculitis and pneumatosis intestinalis due to systemic lupus erythematosus: Successful treatment with pulse intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Laing TJ. Gastrointestinal vasculitis and pneumatosis intestinalis due to systemic lupus erythematosus: successful treatment with pulse intravenous cyclophosphamide. Am J Med 1988; 85: 555-558.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 555-558
    • Laing, T.J.1
  • 45
    • 0023913304 scopus 로고
    • Cystic pneumatosis in coeliac disease
    • Sackier JM, Smith EJ, Wood CB. Cystic pneumatosis in coeliac disease. Gut 1988; 29: 852-855.
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 852-855
    • Sackier, J.M.1    Smith, E.J.2    Wood, C.B.3
  • 47
    • 0023888696 scopus 로고
    • Successful management of catastrophic gastrointestinal involvement in polyarteritis nodosa
    • Karp DR, Kantor OS, Halverson JD, Atkinson JP. Successful management of catastrophic gastrointestinal involvement in polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 31: 683-687.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 683-687
    • Karp, D.R.1    Kantor, O.S.2    Halverson, J.D.3    Atkinson, J.P.4
  • 48
    • 0033199088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis complicating C. difficile pseudomembranous colitis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01397.x
    • Kreiss C, Forohar F, Smithline AE, Brandt LJ. Pneumatosis intestinalis complicating C. difficile pseudomembranous colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 2560-2561. (Pubitemid 29420691)
    • (1999) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 2560-2561
    • Kreiss, C.1    Forohar, F.2    Smithline, A.E.3    Brandt, L.J.4
  • 49
    • 0031958885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis in pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • DOI 10.1097/00006454-199804000-00022
    • Cunnion KM. Pneumatosis intestinalis in pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998; 17: 355-356. (Pubitemid 28208217)
    • (1998) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-356
    • Cunnion, K.M.1
  • 50
    • 0033753091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign pneumatosis in children
    • Fenton LZ, Buonomo C. Benign pneumatosis in children. Pediatr Radiol 2000; 30: 786-793.
    • (2000) Pediatr Radiol , vol.30 , pp. 786-793
    • Fenton, L.Z.1    Buonomo, C.2
  • 51
    • 0028861265 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis and active cytomegaloviral infection after lung transplantation
    • Bohler A, Speich R, Russi EW, Meyenberger C, Weder W. Pneumatosis intestinalis and active cytomegaloviral infection after lung transplantation. Chest 1995; 107: 582-583.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 582-583
    • Bohler, A.1    Speich, R.2    Russi, E.W.3    Meyenberger, C.4    Weder, W.5
  • 53
    • 0012438611 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
    • Doub HP, Shea JJ. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. JAMA 1960; 172: 1238-1242.
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.172 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Doub, H.P.1    Shea, J.J.2
  • 55
    • 0028941886 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis after chemotherapy for hematological malignancies: Report of 4 cases
    • Hashimoto S, Saitoh H, Wada K, et al. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis after chemotherapy for hematological malignancies: report of 4 cases. Intern Med 1995; 34: 212-215.
    • (1995) Intern Med , vol.34 , pp. 212-215
    • Hashimoto, S.1    Saitoh, H.2    Wada, K.3
  • 56
    • 0023618541 scopus 로고
    • Innocuous pneumatosis intestinalis of the right colon in renal transplant recipients. Report of three cases
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02554635
    • Murphy BJ, Weinfeld A. Innocuous pneumatosis intestinalis of the right colon in renal transplant recipients: report of three cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 816-819. (Pubitemid 17168055)
    • (1987) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 816-819
    • Murphy, B.J.1    Weinfeld, A.2
  • 57
    • 0034755236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose-induced pneumatosis intestinalis and pneumoperitoneum
    • Goodman RA, Riley III TR. Lactulose-induced pneumatosis intestinalis and pneumoperitoneum. Dig Dis Sci 2001; 46: 2549-2553.
    • (2001) Dig Dis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2549-2553
    • Goodman, R.A.1    Riley III, T.R.2
  • 59
    • 0032960543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis after treatment with an α- Glucosidase inhibitor [6]
    • Hayakawa T, Yoneshima M, Abe T, Nomura G. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis after treatment with an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 366-367. (Pubitemid 29056941)
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-367
    • Hayakawa, T.1    Yoneshima, M.2    Abe, T.3    Nomura, G.4
  • 61
    • 0031837392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis cystoides coli and chloral hydrate
    • Marigold JH. Pneumatosis cystoides coli and chloral hydrate. Gut 1998; 42: 899-900.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 899-900
    • Marigold, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 0000438516 scopus 로고
    • Necrotizing enterocolitis in the premature infant
    • Berdon W, Grossman H, Baker D, et al. Necrotizing enterocolitis in the premature infant. Radiology 1964; 83: 879-887.
    • (1964) Radiology , vol.83 , pp. 879-887
    • Berdon, W.1    Grossman, H.2    Baker, D.3
  • 63
    • 0014401802 scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal scleroderma with malabsorption and pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: Report of three cases
    • Meihoff WE, Hirschfield JS, Kern F Jr. Small intestinal scleroderma with malabsorption and pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: report of three cases. JAMA 1968; 204: 854-858.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.204 , pp. 854-858
    • Meihoff, W.E.1    Hirschfield, J.S.2    Kern Jr., F.3
  • 65
    • 0026342213 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis and pneumoperitoneum in chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction
    • Luks FI, Chung MA, Brandt ML, et al. Pneumatosis and pneumoperitoneum in chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction. J Pediatr Surg 1991; 26: 1384-1386.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1384-1386
    • Luks, F.I.1    Chung, M.A.2    Brandt, M.L.3
  • 66
    • 0033845774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
    • Stollman NH, Lee KF. Primary pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Gastrointest Endosc 2000; 52: 233.
    • (2000) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.52 , pp. 233
    • Stollman, N.H.1    Lee, K.F.2
  • 67
    • 0029329070 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic portal venous gas: Imaging modalities and clinical significance
    • Schulze CG, Blum U, Haag K. Hepatic portal venous gas: imaging modalities and clinical significance. Acta Radiol 1995; 36: 377-380.
    • (1995) Acta Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 377-380
    • Schulze, C.G.1    Blum, U.2    Haag, K.3
  • 68
    • 0018085527 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic-portal venous gas in adults: Etiology pathophysiology and clinical significance
    • Liebmann PR, Patten MT, Maay J, Benfield JR, Hechtman HB. Hepatic-portal venous gas in adults: etiology pathophysiology and clinical significance. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 281-287
    • (1978) Ann Surg , vol.187 , pp. 281-287
    • Liebmann, P.R.1    Patten, M.T.2    Maay, J.3    Benfield, J.R.4    Hechtman, H.B.5
  • 69
    • 0025340125 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatosis intestinalis. Surgical management and clinical outcome
    • Knechtle SJ, Davidoff AM, Rice RP. Pneumatosis intestinalis. Surgical management and clinical outcome. Ann Surg 1990; 212: 160-165.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.212 , pp. 160-165
    • Knechtle, S.J.1    Davidoff, A.M.2    Rice, R.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.