Toughening of unmodified polyvinylchloride through the addition of nanoparticulate calcium carbonate

Polymer

Volumn 50, Issue 16, 2009, Pages 4066-4079

  Kemal, I ^a   Whittle, A ^b   Burford, R ^a   Vodenitcharova, T ^a   Hoffman, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^b Iplex Pipelines   (Australia)

Author keywords

Finite element analysis; Fracture toughness; PVC nanocomposite

Indexed keywords

BRITTLENESS; CALCITE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; COMPRESSION MOLDING; ELASTOPLASTICITY; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; FRACTURE; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TENSILE STRENGTH; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

BONDED PARTICLES; DYNAMIC MECHANICAL; ELASTIC-PLASTIC DEFORMATION; FRACTURE PROPERTY; FRACTURE SURFACES; NANO PARTICULATES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE; UNIAXIAL TENSILE;

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS;

BONDING; COMPRESSION; DEFORMATION; ELASTIC PROPERTY; FRACTURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; MOLDING; NANOCOMPOSITE; PLASTIC; POLYVINYL CHLORIDE; STORAGE; TENSILE PROPERTY; TOUGHNESS;

EID: 67651027578     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.06.028     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Voet A. J Polym Sci Part D Macromol Rev 15 1 (1980) 327-373
2. Katz H.S., and Milewski J.V. Handbook of fillers for plastics (1987), Springer
3. Titow W.V. PVC technology. 4th ed. (1984)
4. Sumita M., Tsukihi H., Miyasaka K., and Ishikawa K. J Appl Polym Sci 29 5 (1984) 1523-1530
5. Sumita M., Tsukumo Y., Miyasaka K., and Ishikawa K. J Mater Sci 18 6 (1983) 1758-1764
6. Sumita M., Shizuma T., Miyasaka K., and Ishikawa K. J Macromol Sci Part B Phys 22 4 (1983) 601-618
7. Jiang L., Lam Y.C., Tam K.C., Chua T.H., Sim G.W., and Ang L.S. Polymer 46 1 (2005) 243-252
8. Bucknall C.B., and Paul D.R. Polymer blends (2000), John Wiley & Sons
9. Nakamura Y., Fukuoka Y., and Iida T. J Appl Polym Sci 70 (1998) 311-316
10. Mishra S., Perumal G.B., and Naik J.B. Polym Plast Technol Eng 36 4 (1997) 489-500
11. Wu D.Z., Wang X.D., Song Y.Z., and Jin R.G. J Appl Polym Sci 92 4 (2004) 2714-2723
12. Xie X.L., Liu Q.X., Li R.K.Y., Zhou X.P., Zhang Q.X., Yu Z.Z., et al. Polymer 45 19 (2004) 6665-6673
13. Lange F.F., and Radford K.C. J Mater Sci 6 9 (1971) 1197-1203
14. Faber K.T., and Evans A.G. Acta Metall 31 (1983) 565-576
15. Cotterell B., Chia J.Y.H., and Hbaieb K. Eng Fract Mech 74 7 (2007) 1054-1078
16. Marshall G.P., Williams J.G., and Turner C.E. J Mater Sci 8 7 (1973) 949-956
17. Brown H.R. J Mater Sci 8 7 (1973) 941-948
18. Plati E., and Williams J.G. Polym Eng Sci 15 6 (1975) 470-477
19. WRc water industry specification no. 4-31-06 issue 1: specification for blue unplasticised PVC pressure pipes ijap-fbfcpwuu.
20. Pavan A. ESIS publication 28. In: Moore D.R., Pavan A., and Williams J.G. (Eds). Fracture mechanics testing methods for polymer adhesives and composites (2001), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
21. Whittle A.J., Burford R.P., and Hoffman M.J. Plast Rubber Compos 30 9 (2001) 434-440
22. ISO R527:1966, Plastic - determination of tensile properties.
23. AS1145.1-2001, Determination of tensile properties of plastic materials.
24. ISO/DIS 11673.2:1999. Determination of the fracture toughness properties of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) pipes (1999)
25. AS1146.2-1990, Methods for impact tests on plastics - Charpy impact resistance.
26. Du X.W., Sun G., and Nie C. Key Eng Mater 274 (2004) 1077-1082
27. Wu S. J Appl Polym Sci 35 2 (1988) 549-561
28. Vörös G., Fekete E., and Pukánszky B. J Adhes 64 1 (1997) 229-250
29. Sun S., Li C., Zhang L., Du H.L., and Burnell-Gray J.S. Polym Int 55 (2006) 158-164
30. Nicolais L.N.M. Polym Eng Sci 11 3 (1971)
31. Nakamura Y., Azuma F., and Iida T. Polym Polym Compos 6 1 (1998) 7-13
32. Kelly A., and Zweben C. Comprehensive composite materials (2000), Elsevier, Amsterdam; New York
33. Lewis T., and Nielsen L. J Appl Polym Sci 14 (1970) 1449-1471
34. Nielsen L.E. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 17 11 (1979) 1897-1901
35. Erhard G. Designing with plastics (2006), Hanser Publishers
36. Vassileva E., and Friedrich K. J Appl Polym Sci 89 14 (2003) 3774-3785
37. Zuiderduin W.C.J., Westzaan C., Huetink J., and Gaymans R.J. Polymer 44 1 (2003) 261-275
38. Lee J., and Yee A.F. Polymer 42 2 (2001) 577-588
39. Lee J., and Yee A.F. Polymer 42 2 (2001) 589-597
40. Wetzel B., Rosso P., Haupert F., and Friedrich K. Eng Fract Mech 73 16F (2006) 2375-2398
41. Burgess R.H. Manufacture and processing of PVC (1982), Spon E&FN, UK
42. Gent A.N. J Mater Sci 15 11 (1980) 2884-2888
43. Norman D.A., and Robertson R.E. Polymer 44 8 (2003) 2351-2362