-
1
-
-
0037015528
-
Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children
-
Berde CB, Sethna NF. Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002 347 : 1094 103.
-
(2002)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.347
, pp. 1094-103
-
-
Berde, C.B.1
Sethna, N.F.2
-
2
-
-
1942487338
-
Practice patterns of pediatric versus general emergency physicians for pain management of fractures in pediatric patients
-
Cimpello LB, Khine H, Avner JR. Practice patterns of pediatric versus general emergency physicians for pain management of fractures in pediatric patients. Pediatr. Emerg. Care 2004 20 : 228 32.
-
(2004)
Pediatr. Emerg. Care
, vol.20
, pp. 228-32
-
-
Cimpello, L.B.1
Khine, H.2
Avner, J.R.3
-
3
-
-
0028008772
-
Emergency department analgesic use in pediatric trauma victims with fractures
-
Friedland LR, Kulick RM. Emergency department analgesic use in pediatric trauma victims with fractures. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1994 23 : 203 7.
-
(1994)
Ann. Emerg. Med.
, vol.23
, pp. 203-7
-
-
Friedland, L.R.1
Kulick, R.M.2
-
5
-
-
0024989466
-
Analgesic use in the emergency department
-
Selbst SM, Clark M. Analgesic use in the emergency department. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1990 19 : 1010 13.
-
(1990)
Ann. Emerg. Med.
, vol.19
, pp. 1010-13
-
-
Selbst, S.M.1
Clark, M.2
-
6
-
-
0022658468
-
Status of pediatric pain control: A comparison of hospital analgesic usage in children and adults
-
Schechter NL, Allen DA, Hanson K. Status of pediatric pain control: a comparison of hospital analgesic usage in children and adults. Pediatrics 1986 77 : 11 15. (Pubitemid 16176891)
-
(1986)
Pediatrics
, vol.77
, Issue.1
, pp. 11-15
-
-
Schechter, N.L.1
Allen, D.A.2
Hanson, K.3
-
7
-
-
12344275882
-
The efficacy of structured assessment and analgesia provision in the pediatric emergency department
-
Boyd RJ, Stuart P. The efficacy of structured assessment and analgesia provision in the pediatric emergency department. Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22 : 30 2.
-
(2005)
Emerg. Med. J.
, vol.22
, pp. 30-2
-
-
Boyd, R.J.1
Stuart, P.2
-
8
-
-
33646823756
-
Pain assessment for pediatric patients in the emergency department
-
Drendel A, Brousseau D, Gorelick M. Pain assessment for pediatric patients in the emergency department. Pediatrics 2006 117 : 1511 18.
-
(2006)
Pediatrics
, vol.117
, pp. 1511-18
-
-
Drendel, A.1
Brousseau, D.2
Gorelick, M.3
-
9
-
-
33845787472
-
Pain Assessments and the Provision of Analgesia: The Effects of a Templated Chart
-
DOI 10.1197/j.aem.2006.06.057, PII S1069656306009997
-
Baumann BM, Holmes JH, Chansky ME, Levey H, Kulkarni M, Boudreaux ED. Pain assessments and the provision of analgesia: the effects of a templated chart. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2007 14 : 47 52. (Pubitemid 46001751)
-
(2007)
Academic Emergency Medicine
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Baumann, B.M.1
Holmes, J.H.2
Chansky, M.E.3
Levey, H.4
Kulkarni, M.5
Boudreaux, E.D.6
-
12
-
-
0026076489
-
Inhaled nebulised fentanyl for postoperative analgesia
-
Higgins MJ, Asbury AJ, Brodie MJ. Inhaled nebulised fentanyl for postoperative analgesia. Anaesthesia 1991 46 : 973 6.
-
(1991)
Anaesthesia
, vol.46
, pp. 973-6
-
-
Higgins, M.J.1
Asbury, A.J.2
Brodie, M.J.3
-
13
-
-
0031859158
-
Pulmonary administration of aerosolised fentanyl: Pharmacokinetic analysis of systemic delivery
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.00035.x
-
Mather LE, Woodhouse A, Ward ME, Farr SJ, Rubsamen RA, Eltherington LG. Pulmonary administration of aerosolised fentanyl: pharmacokinetic analysis of systemic delivery. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1998 46 : 37 43. (Pubitemid 28308422)
-
(1998)
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
, vol.46
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Mather, L.E.1
Woodhouse, A.2
Ward, M.E.3
Farr, S.J.4
Rubsamen, R.A.5
Eltherington, L.G.6
-
14
-
-
0025338462
-
Inhaled fentanyl as a method of analgesia
-
Worsley MH, Macleod AD, Brodie MJ, Asbury AJ, Clark C. Inhaled fentanyl as a method of analgesia. Anaesthesia 1990 45 : 449 51.
-
(1990)
Anaesthesia
, vol.45
, pp. 449-51
-
-
Worsley, M.H.1
MacLeod, A.D.2
Brodie, M.J.3
Asbury, A.J.4
Clark, C.5
-
16
-
-
33847239557
-
A randomised controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department
-
Borland M, Jacobs I, King B, O'Brien D. A randomised controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2007 49 : 335 40.
-
(2007)
Ann. Emerg. Med.
, vol.49
, pp. 335-40
-
-
Borland, M.1
Jacobs, I.2
King, B.3
O'Brien, D.4
-
17
-
-
25844487516
-
Intranasal fentanyl is an equivalent analgesic to oral morphine in paediatric burns patients for dressing changes: A randomised double blind crossover study
-
Borland ML, Bergesio R, Pascoe EM, Turner S, Woodger S. Intranasal fentanyl is an equivalent analgesic to oral morphine in paediatric burns patients for dressing changes: a randomised double blind crossover study. Burns 2005 31 : 831 7.
-
(2005)
Burns
, vol.31
, pp. 831-7
-
-
Borland, M.L.1
Bergesio, R.2
Pascoe, E.M.3
Turner, S.4
Woodger, S.5
-
18
-
-
34548694331
-
Randomised clinical trial of nebulised fentanyl citrate versus i.v. fentanyl citrate in children presenting to the emergency department with acute pain
-
Miner JR, Kletti C, Herold M, Hubbard D, Biros MH. Randomised clinical trial of nebulised fentanyl citrate versus i.v. fentanyl citrate in children presenting to the emergency department with acute pain. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2007 14 : 895 8.
-
(2007)
Acad. Emerg. Med.
, vol.14
, pp. 895-8
-
-
Miner, J.R.1
Kletti, C.2
Herold, M.3
Hubbard, D.4
Biros, M.H.5
-
19
-
-
0032956343
-
A review of the use of fentanyl analgesia in the management of acute pain in adults
-
Peng PWH, Sandler AN. A review of the use of fentanyl analgesia in the management of acute pain in adults. Anesthesiology 1999 90 : 576 99.
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 576-99
-
-
Peng, P.W.H.1
Sandler, A.N.2
-
20
-
-
34948854302
-
A randomised controlled trial of intranasal fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for analgesia in the prehospital setting
-
Rickard C, O'Meara P, McGrail M, Garner D, McLean A, Le Lievre P. A randomised controlled trial of intranasal fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for analgesia in the prehospital setting. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 2007 25 : 911 17.
-
(2007)
Am. J. Emerg. Med.
, vol.25
, pp. 911-17
-
-
Rickard, C.1
O'Meara, P.2
McGrail, M.3
Garner, D.4
McLean, A.5
Le Lievre, P.6
-
21
-
-
85043572716
-
Pharmacokinetics of aerosolized fentanyl in healthy volunteers (Abstract)
-
Paut O, Lang P, Massias L, Simon N, Camboulives J. Pharmacokinetics of aerosolized fentanyl in healthy volunteers (Abstract). Anesthesiology 2003 99 : 490.
-
(2003)
Anesthesiology
, vol.99
, pp. 490
-
-
Paut, O.1
Lang, P.2
Massias, L.3
Simon, N.4
Camboulives, J.5
-
22
-
-
67650892880
-
-
World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Last Note of Clarification on Paragraph 30 added by the WMA General Assembly, Tokyo 2004 [updated 2007; Cited 9 Sep 2008.] Available from URL
-
World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Last Note of Clarification on Paragraph 30 added by the WMA General Assembly, Tokyo 2004 [updated 2007; Cited 9 Sep 2008.] Available from URL: http://www.wma.net/e/ policy/b3.htm
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0025314818
-
The faces pain scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: Development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties
-
Bieri D, Reeve RA, Champion GD, Addicoat L, Ziegler JB. The faces pain scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain 1990 41 : 139 50.
-
(1990)
Pain
, vol.41
, pp. 139-50
-
-
Bieri, D.1
Reeve, R.A.2
Champion, G.D.3
Addicoat, L.4
Ziegler, J.B.5
-
25
-
-
0142247120
-
Validation of a six-graded faces scale for evaluation of postoperative pain in children
-
Bosenberg A, Thomas J, Lopez T, Kolinsky E, Larsson LE. Validation of a six-graded faces scale for evaluation of postoperative pain in children. Paediatr. Anaesth. 2003 13 : 708 13.
-
(2003)
Paediatr. Anaesth.
, vol.13
, pp. 708-13
-
-
Bosenberg, A.1
Thomas, J.2
Lopez, T.3
Kolinsky, E.4
Larsson, L.E.5
-
26
-
-
67650863897
-
-
updated 20 Aug 2007; Cited 26 Feb 2008.] Available from URL
-
Kault D. Public Domain Statistics. 2008 updated 20 Aug 2007; Cited 26 Feb 2008.] Available from URL: http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/mathphys/staff/maths/ Kault/Kault.shtml
-
-
-
Kault, D.1
-
27
-
-
0036199592
-
Assessment of clinically significant changes in acute pain in children
-
DOI 10.1197/aemj.9.3.199
-
Bulloch B, Tenenbein M. Assessment of clinically significant changes in acute pain in children. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2002 9 : 199 202. (Pubitemid 34205468)
-
(2002)
Academic Emergency Medicine
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 199-202
-
-
Bulloch, B.1
Tenenbein, M.2
-
28
-
-
0035689124
-
The minimum clinically significant difference in visual analogue score dose not differ with severity of pain
-
Kelly A-M. The minimum clinically significant difference in visual analogue score dose not differ with severity of pain. Emerg. Med. J. 2001 18 : 205 7.
-
(2001)
Emerg. Med. J.
, vol.18
, pp. 205-7
-
-
Kelly, A.-M.1
-
29
-
-
0035148430
-
Determining the minimum clinically significant difference in visual analog pain score for children
-
DOI 10.1067/mem.2001.111517
-
Powell CV, Kelly A-M, Williams A. Determining the minimum clinically significant difference in visual analog score for children. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2001 37 : 28 31. (Pubitemid 32066336)
-
(2001)
Annals of Emergency Medicine
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Powell, C.V.1
Kelly, A.-M.2
Williams, A.3
-
30
-
-
33644792767
-
Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomised trials. An extension of the CONSORT statement
-
Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, Pocock SJ, Evans SJW. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomised trials. An extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA 2006 295 : 1152 60.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.295
, pp. 1152-60
-
-
Piaggio, G.1
Elbourne, D.R.2
Altman, D.G.3
Pocock, S.J.4
Evans, S.J.W.5
-
32
-
-
0036737958
-
Intranasal fentanyl reduces acute pain in children in the emergency department: A safety and efficacy study
-
Borland ML, Jacobs I, Geelhoed G. Intranasal fentanyl reduces acute pain in children in the emergency department: a safety and efficacy study. Emerg. Med. (Fremantle) 14 : 275 80.
-
Emerg. Med. (Fremantle)
, vol.14
, pp. 275-80
-
-
Borland, M.L.1
Jacobs, I.2
Geelhoed, G.3
-
33
-
-
0038383783
-
Intranasal diamorphine as an alternative to intramuscular morphine: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects
-
Kendall JM, Latter VS. Intranasal diamorphine as an alternative to intramuscular morphine: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 2003 42 : 501 13.
-
(2003)
Clin. Pharmacokinet.
, vol.42
, pp. 501-13
-
-
Kendall, J.M.1
Latter, V.S.2
-
34
-
-
0035798840
-
Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nasal diamorphine for analgesia in children and teenagers with clinical fractures
-
Kendall JM, Reeves BC, Latter VS, Nasal Diamorphine Trial Group. Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nasal diamorphine for analgesia in children and teenagers with clinical fractures. BMJ 2001 322 : 261 5.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 261-5
-
-
Kendall, J.M.1
Reeves, B.C.2
Latter, V.S.3
-
35
-
-
14844307123
-
A randomized, double blind study comparing morphine with fentanyl in prehospital analgesia
-
Galinski M, Dolveck F, Borron SW et al. A randomized, double blind study comparing morphine with fentanyl in prehospital analgesia. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 2005 23 : 114 19.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Emerg. Med.
, vol.23
, pp. 114-19
-
-
Galinski, M.1
Dolveck, F.2
Borron, S.W.3
-
37
-
-
13844270810
-
Pain measurement in pediatric emergency care: A review of the faces pain scale-revised
-
Belville RG, Seupaul RA. Pain measurement in pediatric emergency care: a review of the faces pain scale-revised. Pediatr. Emerg. Care 2005 21 : 90 3.
-
(2005)
Pediatr. Emerg. Care
, vol.21
, pp. 90-3
-
-
Belville, R.G.1
Seupaul, R.A.2
-
38
-
-
0032854430
-
A comparison of faces scales for the measurement of pediatric pain: Children's and parents' ratings
-
DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00086-X, PII S030439599900086X
-
Chambers CT, Giesbrecht K, Craig KD, Bennett SM, Huntsman E. A comparison of faces scales for the measurement of pediatric pain: children's and parents' ratings. Pain 1999 88 : 25 35. (Pubitemid 29446154)
-
(1999)
Pain
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 25-35
-
-
Chambers, C.T.1
Giesbrecht, K.2
Craig, K.D.3
Bennett, S.M.4
Huntsman, E.5
|