메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 145-154

Antiinflammatory effects of long-acting β2-agonists in patients with asthma: A systematic review and metaanalysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; FORMOTEROL; INTERLEUKIN 4; NITRIC OXIDE; PLACEBO; SALMETEROL;

EID: 67650841304     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: 19313543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.08-2149     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 25144451471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of recommendations from the Canadian Asthma Consensus Guidelines, 2003
    • Becker A, Lemiere C, Berube D, et al. Summary of recommendations from the Canadian Asthma Consensus Guidelines, 2003. Can Med Assoc J 2005; 173(suppl):S3-S11
    • (2005) Can Med Assoc J , vol.173 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Becker, A.1    Lemiere, C.2    Berube, D.3
  • 2
    • 0036181314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of asthma
    • Maddox L, Schwarz DA. The pathophysiology of asthma. Annu Rev Med 2002; 53:477-498
    • (2002) Annu Rev Med , vol.53 , pp. 477-498
    • Maddox, L.1    Schwarz, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0037313809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British guideline on the management of asthma
    • British Thoracic Society
    • British Thoracic Society. British guideline on the management of asthma. Thorax 2003;58(suppl):i1-i94
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 4
    • 0036855114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert panel report: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma update on selected topics; 2002
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert panel report: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma update on selected topics; 2002. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 110(suppl):S141-S219
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 5
    • 0034821077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol powder provides significantly better benefit that montelukast in asthmatic patients receiving concomitant inhaled corticosteroid therapy
    • Fish JE, Israel E, Murray JJ, et al. Salmeterol powder provides significantly better benefit that montelukast in asthmatic patients receiving concomitant inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Chest 2001; 120:423-430
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 423-430
    • Fish, J.E.1    Israel, E.2    Murray, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 0037372118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salmeterol/fluticasone combination is more effective that fluticasone plus oral montelukast in asthma
    • Ringdal N, Eliraz A, Pruzinec R, et al. The salmeterol/fluticasone combination is more effective that fluticasone plus oral montelukast in asthma. Respir Med 2003; 97:234-241
    • (2003) Respir Med , vol.97 , pp. 234-241
    • Ringdal, N.1    Eliraz, A.2    Pruzinec, R.3
  • 7
    • 0142074290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast and fluticasone compared with salmeterol and fluticasone in protecting against asthma exacerbation in adults: One year, double blind, randomised comparative trial
    • Bjermer L, Bisgaard H, Bousquet J, et al. Montelukast and fluticasone compared with salmeterol and fluticasone in protecting against asthma exacerbation in adults: one year, double blind, randomised comparative trial. BMJ 2003; 327:891
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 891
    • Bjermer, L.1    Bisgaard, H.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 8
    • 0034690661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of increased dose of inhaled steroid or addition of salmeterol in symptomatic asthma (MIASMA)
    • Shrewsbury S, Pyke S, Britton M. Meta-analysis of increased dose of inhaled steroid or addition of salmeterol in symptomatic asthma (MIASMA). BMJ 2000; 320:1368-1373
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Shrewsbury, S.1    Pyke, S.2    Britton, M.3
  • 9
    • 13244255653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting B-agonists: Antiinflammatory properties and synergy with corticosteroids in asthma
    • Remington TL, DiGiovine B. Long-acting B-agonists: antiinflammatory properties and synergy with corticosteroids in asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004; 11:74-78
    • (2004) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 74-78
    • Remington, T.L.1    DiGiovine, B.2
  • 10
    • 85058498390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effect of long acting β agonists in patients with asthma: A systematic review [abstract]
    • Sindi A, Todd DC, Nair P. Anti-inflammatory effect of long acting β agonists in patients with asthma: a systematic review [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:A691
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175
    • Sindi, A.1    Todd, D.C.2    Nair, P.3
  • 11
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?
    • Jadad AR, Moore A, Carroll D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 1996; 17:1-12
    • (1996) Control Clin Trials , vol.17 , pp. 1-12
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Moore, A.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 12
    • 0031778506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salmeterol treatment on nitric oxide level in exhaled air and dose-response to terbutaline in children with mild asthma
    • Fuglsang G, Vikre-Jorgensen J, Agertoft L, et al. Effect of salmeterol treatment on nitric oxide level in exhaled air and dose-response to terbutaline in children with mild asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 1998; 25:314-321
    • (1998) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.25 , pp. 314-321
    • Fuglsang, G.1    Vikre-Jorgensen, J.2    Agertoft, L.3
  • 13
    • 0027945321 scopus 로고
    • Effect of eight weeks of treatment with salmeterol on bronchoalveolar lavage inflammatory indices in asthmatics
    • Gardiner PV, Ward C, Booth H, et al. Effect of eight weeks of treatment with salmeterol on bronchoalveolar lavage inflammatory indices in asthmatics. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:1006-1011
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Gardiner, P.V.1    Ward, C.2    Booth, H.3
  • 14
    • 0031005429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of salmeterol on nocturnal symptoms, airway function, and inflammation in asthma
    • Kraft M, Wenzel SE, Bettinger CM, et al. The effects of salmeterol on nocturnal symptoms, airway function, and inflammation in asthma. Chest 1997; 111:1249-1254
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1249-1254
    • Kraft, M.1    Wenzel, S.E.2    Bettinger, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 18744362435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of salmeterol on mucosal inflammation in asthma: A placebo-controlled study
    • Jeffery PK, Venge P, Gizycki MJ, et al. Effects of salmeterol on mucosal inflammation in asthma: a placebo-controlled study. Eur Respir J 2002; 20:1378-1385
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Jeffery, P.K.1    Venge, P.2    Gizycki, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0035938606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting β2-agonist monotherapy vs continued therapy with inhaled corticosteroids in patients with persistent asthma
    • Lazarus SC, Boushey HA, Fahy JV, et al. Long-acting β2-agonist monotherapy vs continued therapy with inhaled corticosteroids in patients with persistent asthma. JAMA 2001; 285:2583-2593
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2583-2593
    • Lazarus, S.C.1    Boushey, H.A.2    Fahy, J.V.3
  • 17
    • 0032724631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antiinflammatory effect of salmeterol, a long-acting β(2) agonist, assessed in airway biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage in asthma
    • Li X, Ward C, Thien F, et al. An antiinflammatory effect of salmeterol, a long-acting β(2) agonist, assessed in airway biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage in asthma. Am J Respir 0Crit Care Med 1999; 160:1493-1499
    • (1999) Am J Respir 0Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Li, X.1    Ward, C.2    Thien, F.3
  • 18
    • 0038676255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol resolves airway obstruction but does not possess anti-eosinophil efficacy in newly diagnosed asthma: A randomized, double-blind, parallel group biopsy study comparing the effects of salmeterol, fluticasone propionate, and disodium cromoglycate
    • Lindqvist A, Karjalainen E, Laitinen L, et al. Salmeterol resolves airway obstruction but does not possess anti-eosinophil efficacy in newly diagnosed asthma: a randomized, double-blind, parallel group biopsy study comparing the effects of salmeterol, fluticasone propionate, and disodium cromoglycate. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112:23-28
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 23-28
    • Lindqvist, A.1    Karjalainen, E.2    Laitinen, L.3
  • 19
    • 0034253942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adding a leukotriene antagonist or a long-acting β2-agonist in asthmatic patients with the glycine-16 β2-adrenoceptor genotype
    • Lipworth BJ, Dempsey OJ, Aziz I, et al. Effects of adding a leukotriene antagonist or a long-acting β2-agonist in asthmatic patients with the glycine-16 β2-adrenoceptor genotype. Am J Med 2000; 109:114-121
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 114-121
    • Lipworth, B.J.1    Dempsey, O.J.2    Aziz, I.3
  • 20
    • 27144535903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol attenuates neutrophilic airway inflammation in asthma
    • Maneechotesuwan K, Essilfie-Quaye S, Meah S, et al. Formoterol attenuates neutrophilic airway inflammation in asthma. Chest 2005; 128:1936-1942
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1936-1942
    • Maneechotesuwan, K.1    Essilfie-Quaye, S.2    Meah, S.3
  • 21
    • 0036384407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of salmeterol on seasonal changes in airway responsiveness and exhaled nitric oxide in pollen-sensitive asthmatic subjects
    • Prieto L, Gutierrez V, Torres V, et al. Effects of salmeterol on seasonal changes in airway responsiveness and exhaled nitric oxide in pollen-sensitive asthmatic subjects. Chest 2002; 122:798-805
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 798-805
    • Prieto, L.1    Gutierrez, V.2    Torres, V.3
  • 22
    • 0027991787 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of salmeterol with placebo in mild asthma: Effect on peripheral blood phagocyte function and cytokine levels
    • Ramage L, Cree I, Dhilon P. Comparison of salmeterol with placebo in mild asthma: effect on peripheral blood phagocyte function and cytokine levels. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1994; 105:181-184
    • (1994) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 181-184
    • Ramage, L.1    Cree, I.2    Dhilon, P.3
  • 23
    • 0037975664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible anti-inflammatory effect of salmeterol against interleukin-8 and neutrophil activation in asthma in vivo
    • Reid DW, Ward C, Wang N, et al. Possible anti-inflammatory effect of salmeterol against interleukin-8 and neutrophil activation in asthma in vivo. Eur Respir J 2003; 21:994-999
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 994-999
    • Reid, D.W.1    Ward, C.2    Wang, N.3
  • 24
    • 0032589395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-acting β2-agonist salmeterol xinafoate: Effects on airway inflammation in asthma
    • Roberts JA, Bradding P, Britten KM, et al. The long-acting β2-agonist salmeterol xinafoate: effects on airway inflammation in asthma. Eur Respir J 1999; 14:275-282
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 275-282
    • Roberts, J.A.1    Bradding, P.2    Britten, K.M.3
  • 25
    • 0035460864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of triamcinolone, montelukast, and formoterol on serum levels of il-4, IgE and clinical parameters in children with asthma
    • in Polish
    • Stelmach I, Grzelewski T, Majak P, et al. Effect of triamcinolone, montelukast, and formoterol on serum levels of il-4, IgE and clinical parameters in children with asthma [in Polish]. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2001; 11:247-251
    • (2001) Pol Merkur Lekarski , vol.11 , pp. 247-251
    • Stelmach, I.1    Grzelewski, T.2    Majak, P.3
  • 26
    • 19244366069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of treatment with formoterol on clinical and inflammatory parameters of asthma in children
    • Stelmach I, Gorski P, Jerzyńska J, et al. A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of treatment with formoterol on clinical and inflammatory parameters of asthma in children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 89:67-73
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 67-73
    • Stelmach, I.1    Gorski, P.2    Jerzyńska, J.3
  • 27
    • 0036230965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of glucocorticoid, antileukotriene and β-agonist treatment on IL-10 serum levels in children with asthma
    • Stelmach I, Jerzyńska J, Kuna P. A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of glucocorticoid, antileukotriene and β-agonist treatment on IL-10 serum levels in children with asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32:264-269
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 264-269
    • Stelmach, I.1    Jerzyńska, J.2    Kuna, P.3
  • 28
    • 0036119852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of triamcinolone acetonide, montelukast, nedocromil sodium, formoterol on serum levels of siCAM-1, sIL-2R in serum and clinical course of asthma in children
    • in Polish
    • Stelmach I, Jerzyńska J, Majak P, et al. The effect of triamcinolone acetonide, montelukast, nedocromil sodium, formoterol on serum levels of siCAM-1, sIL-2R in serum and clinical course of asthma in children [in Polish]. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2002; 12:99-103
    • (2002) Pol Merkur Lekarski , vol.12 , pp. 99-103
    • Stelmach, I.1    Jerzyńska, J.2    Majak, P.3
  • 29
    • 0036229408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of triamcinolone acetonide, montelukast, nedocromil sodium, and formoterol on eosinophilic blood counts, ECP serum levels and clinical parameters in children with asthma
    • in Polish
    • Stelmach I, Grzelewski T, Stelmach W, et al. Effect of triamcinolone acetonide, montelukast, nedocromil sodium, and formoterol on eosinophilic blood counts, ECP serum levels and clinical parameters in children with asthma [in Polish]. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2002; 12:208-213
    • (2002) Pol Merkur Lekarski , vol.12 , pp. 208-213
    • Stelmach, I.1    Grzelewski, T.2    Stelmach, W.3
  • 30
    • 0031698008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in eosinophilic mild exacerbations of asthma: A randomized, placebo controlled trial
    • Turner MO, Johnston PR, Pizzichini E, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in eosinophilic mild exacerbations of asthma: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. Can Respir J 1998; 54:261-268
    • (1998) Can Respir J , vol.54 , pp. 261-268
    • Turner, M.O.1    Johnston, P.R.2    Pizzichini, E.3
  • 31
    • 0032924959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of regular inhaled formoterol, budesonide, and placebo on mucosal inflammation and clinical indices in mild asthma
    • Wallin A, Sandstrom T, Soderberg M, et al. The effects of regular inhaled formoterol, budesonide, and placebo on mucosal inflammation and clinical indices in mild asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:79-86
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 79-86
    • Wallin, A.1    Sandstrom, T.2    Soderberg, M.3
  • 32
    • 0036893330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of regular inhaled formoterol and budesonide on performed Th-2 cytokines in mild asthmatics
    • Wallin A, Sandstrom T, Cioppa GD, et al. The effects of regular inhaled formoterol and budesonide on performed Th-2 cytokines in mild asthmatics. Respir Med 2002; 96: 1021-1025
    • (2002) Respir Med , vol.96 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Wallin, A.1    Sandstrom, T.2    Cioppa, G.D.3
  • 33
    • 0033786747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of once-daily formoterol and budesonide given alone or in combination on surrogate inflammatory markers in asthmatic adults
    • Aziz I, Wilson AM, Lipworth BJ. Effects of once-daily formoterol and budesonide given alone or in combination on surrogate inflammatory markers in asthmatic adults. Chest 2000; 118:1049-1058
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Aziz, I.1    Wilson, A.M.2    Lipworth, B.J.3
  • 34
    • 0141545046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the complementary effect on exhaled nitric oxide of salmeterol vs montelukast in asthmatic children taking regular inhaled budesonide
    • Buchvald F, Bisgaard H. Comparisons of the complementary effect on exhaled nitric oxide of salmeterol vs montelukast in asthmatic children taking regular inhaled budesonide. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003; 91:309-313
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.91 , pp. 309-313
    • Buchvald, F.1    Bisgaard, H.2
  • 35
    • 0038675090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluticasone vs. fluticasone/salmeterol on airway caliber and airway hyperresponsiveness in mild persistent asthma
    • Currie GP, Stenback S, Lipworth BJ. Effects of fluticasone vs. fluticasone/salmeterol on airway caliber and airway hyperresponsiveness in mild persistent asthma. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 56:11-17
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 11-17
    • Currie, G.P.1    Stenback, S.2    Lipworth, B.J.3
  • 36
    • 0038240597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluticasone plus salmeterol versus twice the dose of fluticasone in asthmatic patients
    • Currie GP, Bates CE, Lee DK, et al. Effects of fluticasone plus salmeterol versus twice the dose of fluticasone in asthmatic patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 59:11-15
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 11-15
    • Currie, G.P.1    Bates, C.E.2    Lee, D.K.3
  • 37
    • 33750685972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of asthma treatment given in addition to inhaled corticosteroids on airway inflammation and responsiveness
    • Green RH, Brightling CE, McKenna S, et al. Comparison of asthma treatment given in addition to inhaled corticosteroids on airway inflammation and responsiveness. Eur Respir J 2006; 27:1144-1151
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Green, R.H.1    Brightling, C.E.2    McKenna, S.3
  • 38
    • 0033803468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of short term growth and collagen turnover in asthmatics treated with inhaled formoterol and budesonide
    • Hueck C, Heickendorff, Wolthers OD. A randomized controlled trial of short term growth and collagen turnover in asthmatics treated with inhaled formoterol and budesonide. Arch Dis Child 2000; 83:334-339
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child , vol.83 , pp. 334-339
    • Hueck, C.1    Heickendorff2    Wolthers, O.D.3
  • 39
    • 0034105388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of the anti-inflammatory effect of low-dose budesonide plus formoterol versus high-dose budesonide in asthma
    • Kips JC, O'Connor BJ, Inman MD, et al. A long-term study of the anti-inflammatory effect of low-dose budesonide plus formoterol versus high-dose budesonide in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:996-1001
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 996-1001
    • Kips, J.C.1    O'Connor, B.J.2    Inman, M.D.3
  • 40
    • 33645564704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid: Long term effects on bronchial inflammation in asthma
    • Koopmans JG, Lutter R, Jansen HM, et al. Adding salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid: long term effects on bronchial inflammation in asthma. Thorax 2006; 61:306-312
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 306-312
    • Koopmans, J.G.1    Lutter, R.2    Jansen, H.M.3
  • 41
    • 24944501227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol added to low-dose budesonide has no additional anti-inflammatory effect in asthmatic patients
    • Overbeek S, Mulder PG, Baelemans SM, et al. Formoterol added to low-dose budesonide has no additional anti-inflammatory effect in asthmatic patients. Chest 2005; 128:1121-1127
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Overbeek, S.1    Mulder, P.G.2    Baelemans, S.M.3
  • 42
    • 28044432795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluticasone propionate-salmeterol therapy on seasonal changes in airway responsiveness and exhaled nitric oxide levels in patients with pollen-induced asthma
    • Prieto L, Gutierrez V, Perez-Frances C, et al. Effect of fluticasone propionate-salmeterol therapy on seasonal changes in airway responsiveness and exhaled nitric oxide levels in patients with pollen-induced asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 95:452-461
    • (2005) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 452-461
    • Prieto, L.1    Gutierrez, V.2    Perez-Frances, C.3
  • 43
    • 0038681170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled fluticasone with and without salmeterol on airway inflammation in asthma
    • Wallin A, Sue-Chu M, Bjermer L, et al. Effect of inhaled fluticasone with and without salmeterol on airway inflammation in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112:72-78
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 72-78
    • Wallin, A.1    Sue-Chu, M.2    Bjermer, L.3
  • 44
    • 33744473790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intranasal fluticasone and salmeterol on allergen-induced nasal responses
    • Parameswaran K, Fanat A, O'Byrne PM. Effects of intranasal fluticasone and salmeterol on allergen-induced nasal responses. Allergy 2006; 61:731-736
    • (2006) Allergy , vol.61 , pp. 731-736
    • Parameswaran, K.1    Fanat, A.2    O'Byrne, P.M.3
  • 45
    • 40949165358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Holy Grail of asthma management: Toward understanding how long-acting β(2)-adrenoceptor agonists enhance the clinical efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Giembycz MA, Kaur M, Leigh R, et al. A Holy Grail of asthma management: toward understanding how long-acting β(2)-adrenoceptor agonists enhance the clinical efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids. Br J Pharmacol 2008; 153:1090 -1104
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.153 , pp. 1090-1104
    • Giembycz, M.A.1    Kaur, M.2    Leigh, R.3
  • 46
    • 37349117437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists synergistically enhance glucocorticoid-dependent transcription in human airway epithelial and smooth muscle cells
    • Kaur M, Chivers JE, Giembycz MA, et al. Long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists synergistically enhance glucocorticoid-dependent transcription in human airway epithelial and smooth muscle cells. Mol Pharmacol 2008; 73:203-214
    • (2008) Mol Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 203-214
    • Kaur, M.1    Chivers, J.E.2    Giembycz, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 5744223820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone and salmeterol on human alveolar macrophage cytokine production in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [abstract]
    • Seeto LJ, Johnson M, Hendel N, et al. Effect of dexamethasone and salmeterol on human alveolar macrophage cytokine production in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:A597
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165
    • Seeto, L.J.1    Johnson, M.2    Hendel, N.3
  • 48
    • 0033534727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-independent activation of the glucocorticoid receptor by β2-adrenergic receptor agonists in primary human lung fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Eickelberg O, Roth M, Lorx R, et al. Ligand-independent activation of the glucocorticoid receptor by β2-adrenergic receptor agonists in primary human lung fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 1999; 274:1005-1010
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Eickelberg, O.1    Roth, M.2    Lorx, R.3
  • 49
    • 0037180086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between glucocorticoids and β-2-agonists on bronchial airway smooth muscle cells through synchronised cellular signalling
    • Roth M, Johnson PR, Rudiger JJ, et al. Interaction between glucocorticoids and β-2-agonists on bronchial airway smooth muscle cells through synchronised cellular signalling. Lancet 2002; 360:1293-1299
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Roth, M.1    Johnson, P.R.2    Rudiger, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 0029783025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of salmeterol and nimesulide on chemotaxis and synthesis of PAF and LTC4 by human eosinophils
    • Tool AT, Mul FP, Knol EF, et al. The effect of salmeterol and nimesulide on chemotaxis and synthesis of PAF and LTC4 by human eosinophils. Eur Respir J 1996; 22:141s-145s
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.22
    • Tool, A.T.1    Mul, F.P.2    Knol, E.F.3
  • 51
    • 0029944208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol inhibits interferon-gamma and interleukin-4 production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Mohede IC, Van Ark I, Brons FM, et al. Salmeterol inhibits interferon-gamma and interleukin-4 production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int J Immunopharmacol 1996; 18:193-201
    • (1996) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 193-201
    • Mohede, I.C.1    Van Ark, I.2    Brons, F.M.3
  • 52
    • 17644363081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATS/ERS recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide
    • American Thoracic, European Respiratory Society
    • American Thoracic, European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 912-930
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 912-930
  • 53
    • 40949166027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional antiinflammatory effects of inhaled budesonide/formoterol over inhaled budesonide in subjects with atopic asthma [abstract]
    • 441s
    • O'Conner TM, Kelly MM, Leigh R, et al. Additional antiinflammatory effects of inhaled budesonide/formoterol over inhaled budesonide in subjects with atopic asthma [abstract]. Eur Respir J 2006; 28:441s
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28
    • O'Conner, T.M.1    Kelly, M.M.2    Leigh, R.3
  • 54
    • 67650829502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled budesonide/formoterol combination therapy significantly attenuates allergen-induced increases in airway myofibroblasts [abstract]
    • 137s
    • Kelly M, O'Connor T, Leigh R, et al. Inhaled budesonide/formoterol combination therapy significantly attenuates allergen-induced increases in airway myofibroblasts [abstract]. Eur Respir J 2007; 30:137s
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.30
    • Kelly, M.1    O'Connor, T.2    Leigh, R.3
  • 55
    • 0035402361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a long-acting β2-agonist over three months on airway wall vascular remodeling in asthma
    • Orsida BE, Ward C, Li X, et al. Effect of a long-acting β2-agonist over three months on airway wall vascular remodeling in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164:117-121
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 117-121
    • Orsida, B.E.1    Ward, C.2    Li, X.3
  • 56
    • 33344476409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining asthma treatment by monitoring sputum cell counts: Effect on exacerbations
    • Jayaram L, Pizzichini MM, Cook RJ, et al. Determining asthma treatment by monitoring sputum cell counts: effect on exacerbations. Eur Respir J 2006; 27:483-494
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 483-494
    • Jayaram, L.1    Pizzichini, M.M.2    Cook, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0037202790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: A randomised controlled trial
    • Green RH, Brightling CE, McKenna S, et al. Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360:1715-1721
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Green, R.H.1    Brightling, C.E.2    McKenna, S.3
  • 58
    • 57349199462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of long-acting beta-agonists among patients with asthma using inhaled corticosteroids: Systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Jaeschke R, O'Byrne PM, Mejza F, et al. The safety of long-acting beta-agonists among patients with asthma using inhaled corticosteroids: systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178:1009-1016
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Jaeschke, R.1    O'Byrne, P.M.2    Mejza, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.