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See, for example, Urgent Operational Improvements Critical to Stop Nigeria Outbreak, Says Expert Review Committee, July 15, 2008, Global Polio Eradication Initiative Web site, available at http://www.polioeradication. org/content/general/LatestNews200807.asp#ERC, accessed July 22, 2008.
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See, for example, "Urgent Operational Improvements Critical to Stop Nigeria Outbreak, Says Expert Review Committee," July 15, 2008, Global Polio Eradication Initiative Web site, available at http://www.polioeradication. org/content/general/LatestNews200807.asp#ERC, accessed July 22, 2008.
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2
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For a representative report on the challenges in India, see Sanjit Bagchi, "Polio Eradication Setback in India," Canadian Medical Association Journal 176 (3) (2007): 311.
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Bagchi, S.1
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F. Fenner, D.A. Henderson, I. Arita, Z. Jezek, and I.D. Ladnyi, Smallpox and Its Eradication (Geneva: World Health Organization, 1988), 369-371.
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Fenner, F.1
Henderson, D.A.2
Arita, I.3
Jezek, Z.4
Ladnyi, I.D.5
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4
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69049085363
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See, for instance, memorandum from regional director, World Health Organization South East Asia Regional Office (WHO SEARO), to director, Division of Communicable Diseases, WHO headquarters (HQ), August 18, 1961, File SPX-1, Box 545, Smallpox Eradication Archives, WHO HQ (hereafter SEA/WHO).
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See, for instance, memorandum from regional director, World Health Organization South East Asia Regional Office (WHO SEARO), to director, Division of Communicable Diseases, WHO headquarters (HQ), August 18, 1961, File SPX-1, Box 545, Smallpox Eradication Archives, WHO HQ (hereafter SEA/WHO).
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69049088563
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See, for example, information provided in an enclosure to a letter from the British High Commissioner, India, to Commonwealth Relations Office, Government of Britain, November 5, File MH 55/2520, National Archives of Britain, Kew, UK
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See, for example, information provided in an enclosure to a letter from the British High Commissioner, India, to Commonwealth Relations Office, Government of Britain, November 5, 1962, File MH 55/2520, National Archives of Britain, Kew, UK.
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(1962)
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Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the Newly Constituted Advisory Committee of the National Smallpox Vaccination Eradication Programme Held in New Delhi on the 16th of November 1965, File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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"Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the Newly Constituted Advisory Committee of the National Smallpox Vaccination Eradication Programme Held in New Delhi on the 16th of November 1965," File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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For example, see memorandum from F.G.L. Gremlinka and J. Keka, consultants, WHO SEARO, to WHO HQ, February 7, 1967, File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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For example, see memorandum from F.G.L. Gremlinka and J. Keka, consultants, WHO SEARO, to WHO HQ, February 7, 1967, File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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Telegram from assistant director general, WHO HQ, to regional director, WHO SEARO, April 4, 1967, File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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Telegram from assistant director general, WHO HQ, to regional director, WHO SEARO, April 4, 1967, File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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Memorandum from regional director, WHO SEARO, to D.A. Henderson, chief, Smallpox Eradication Unit (SEU), WHO HQ, January 5, 1968, File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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Memorandum from regional director, WHO SEARO, to D.A. Henderson, chief, Smallpox Eradication Unit (SEU), WHO HQ, January 5, 1968, File 416, Box 193, SEA/WHO.
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See, for example, letter from, September 15, SEA/WHO
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See, for example, letter from Nicole Grasset, SEU, WHO SEARO, to D.A. Henderson, chief, SEU, WHO HQ, September 15, 1972, File 830, Box 194, SEA/WHO.
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File 830, Box
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to, D.A.3
Henderson4
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WHO, H.Q.6
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See, for instance, personal letter from, July 20, SEA/WHO
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See, for instance, personal letter from Larry Brilliant, WHO SEARO, to D.A. Henderson, chief, SEU, WHO HQ, July 20, 1973, File 830, Box 194, SEA/WHO.
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See letter from D.A. Henderson, chief, SEU, WHO HQ, to R. Lickfett, senior programme officer, Swedish International Development Agency, Stockholm, July 1, 1974, File 948, Box 17, SEA/WHO. An assessment of these themes is available in Sanjoy Bhattacharya, Expunging Variola: The Control and Eradication of Smallpox in India, 1947-77 (Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman, 2006).
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See letter from D.A. Henderson, chief, SEU, WHO HQ, to R. Lickfett, senior programme officer, Swedish International Development Agency, Stockholm, July 1, 1974, File 948, Box 17, SEA/WHO. An assessment of these themes is available in Sanjoy Bhattacharya, Expunging Variola: The Control and Eradication of Smallpox in India, 1947-77 (Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman, 2006).
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This point is often made by international workers who recognize that they were receiving ideas from national and local workers, which were then made the basis of important, region-specific policy adaptations. Public lecture presented by Alan Schnur, WHO HQ, Geneva, at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College London on December 5, 2007
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This point is often made by international workers who recognize that they were receiving ideas from national and local workers, which were then made the basis of important, region-specific policy adaptations. Public lecture presented by Alan Schnur, WHO HQ, Geneva, at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College London on December 5, 2007.
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Interview with Mahendra Dutta, New Delhi, India, by Sanjoy Bhattacharya, May 7, 1999. See also Bhattacharya, Expunging Variola, 281-304
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Interview with Mahendra Dutta, New Delhi, India, by Sanjoy Bhattacharya, May 7, 1999. See also Bhattacharya, Expunging Variola, 281-304.
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For a good example of the reporting of "Muslim" resistance to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative activities in India, see Amelia Gentleman, "A Scramble in India to Limit Polio," International Herald Tribune, August 3, 2006, available at http://www.iht.com/articles/ 2006/08/01/news/polio.php, accessed October 15, 2006.
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Interviews conducted by Rajib Dasgupta with medical officers and village headmen of Umsing Block, Ri Bhoi District and Mawryngkneng Block, East Khasi District, and with pediatricians at North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya, India, October 13-16, 2007.
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