메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 37, 2009, Pages 5142-5151

Therapeutic vaccine IC41 as late add-on to standard treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C

Author keywords

Hepatitis C virus; IC41; Sustained virologic response

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS C VACCINE; HEPATITIS C VIRUS PEPTIDE VACCINE IC41; PEGINTERFERON; RIBAVIRIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 67650734950     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.06.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 23944506014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection
    • Shepard C.W., Finelli L., and Alter M.J. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 5 9 (2005) 558-567
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 558-567
    • Shepard, C.W.1    Finelli, L.2    Alter, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 33646473081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in HCV-cirrhosis: what we know and what is missing
    • Fattovich G., and Llovet J.M. Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in HCV-cirrhosis: what we know and what is missing. J Hepatol 44 6 (2006) 1089-1097
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Fattovich, G.1    Llovet, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 19444372156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of hepatitis C virus infection: from chronic hepatitis to cirrhosis, to hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Leone N., and Rizzetto M. Natural history of hepatitis C virus infection: from chronic hepatitis to cirrhosis, to hepatocellular carcinoma. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol 51 1 (2005) 31-46
    • (2005) Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-46
    • Leone, N.1    Rizzetto, M.2
  • 6
    • 24944509220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells and viral persistence: lessons from diverse infections
    • Klenerman P., and Hill A. T cells and viral persistence: lessons from diverse infections. Nat Immunol 6 9 (2005) 873-879
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 873-879
    • Klenerman, P.1    Hill, A.2
  • 7
    • 14944375587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection
    • Rehermann B., and Nascimbeni M. Immunology of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection. Nat Rev Immunol 5 3 (2005) 215-229
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-229
    • Rehermann, B.1    Nascimbeni, M.2
  • 9
    • 0037105567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired effector function of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Wedemeyer H., He X.S., Nascimbeni M., Davis A.R., Greenberg H.B., Hoofnagle J.H., et al. Impaired effector function of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Immunol 169 6 (2002) 3447-3458
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 3447-3458
    • Wedemeyer, H.1    He, X.S.2    Nascimbeni, M.3    Davis, A.R.4    Greenberg, H.B.5    Hoofnagle, J.H.6
  • 10
    • 0035000769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained dysfunction of antiviral CD8+ T lymphocytes after infection with hepatitis C virus
    • Gruener N.H., Lechner F., Jung M.C., Diepolder H., Gerlach T., Lauer G., et al. Sustained dysfunction of antiviral CD8+ T lymphocytes after infection with hepatitis C virus. J Virol 75 12 (2001) 5550-5558
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 5550-5558
    • Gruener, N.H.1    Lechner, F.2    Jung, M.C.3    Diepolder, H.4    Gerlach, T.5    Lauer, G.6
  • 11
    • 4444354594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution analysis of cellular immune responses and persistent hepatitis C virus infection
    • Lauer G.M., Barnes E., Lucas N., Timm J., Ouchi K., Kim A.Y., et al. High resolution analysis of cellular immune responses and persistent hepatitis C virus infection. Gastroenterology 127 3 (2004) 924-936
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 924-936
    • Lauer, G.M.1    Barnes, E.2    Lucas, N.3    Timm, J.4    Ouchi, K.5    Kim, A.Y.6
  • 12
    • 46249090636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virological and immunological determinants of intrahepatic virus-specific CD8+ T-cell failure in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Neumann-Haefelin C., Timm J., Spangenberg H.C., Wischniowski N., Nazarova N., Kersting N., et al. Virological and immunological determinants of intrahepatic virus-specific CD8+ T-cell failure in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 47 6 (2008) 1824-1836
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1824-1836
    • Neumann-Haefelin, C.1    Timm, J.2    Spangenberg, H.C.3    Wischniowski, N.4    Nazarova, N.5    Kersting, N.6
  • 13
    • 0036891826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad specificity of virus-specific CD4(+) T-helper-cell responses in resolved hepatitis C virus infection
    • Day C.L., Lauer G.M., Robbins G.K., McGovern B., Wurcel A.G., Gandi R.T., et al. Broad specificity of virus-specific CD4(+) T-helper-cell responses in resolved hepatitis C virus infection. J Virol 76 (2002) 12584-12595
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 12584-12595
    • Day, C.L.1    Lauer, G.M.2    Robbins, G.K.3    McGovern, B.4    Wurcel, A.G.5    Gandi, R.T.6
  • 14
    • 38449118450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired TRAIL-dependent cytotoxicity of CD1c-positive dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Ciesek S., Liermann H., Hadem J., Greten T., Tillmann H.L., Cornberg M., et al. Impaired TRAIL-dependent cytotoxicity of CD1c-positive dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Viral Hepat 15 3 (2008) 200-211
    • (2008) J Viral Hepat , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-211
    • Ciesek, S.1    Liermann, H.2    Hadem, J.3    Greten, T.4    Tillmann, H.L.5    Cornberg, M.6
  • 15
    • 0035121503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection
    • Bain C., Fatmi A., Zoulim F., Zarski J.P., Trepo C., and Inchauspe G. Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection. Gastroenterology 120 (2001) 512-524
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 512-524
    • Bain, C.1    Fatmi, A.2    Zoulim, F.3    Zarski, J.P.4    Trepo, C.5    Inchauspe, G.6
  • 16
    • 0345017746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of HCV-specific T-cells without differential hierarchy demonstrated ex vivo in persistent HCV infection
    • Sugimoto K., Ikeda F., Stadanlick J., Nunes F.A., Alter H.J., and Chang K.M. Suppression of HCV-specific T-cells without differential hierarchy demonstrated ex vivo in persistent HCV infection. Hepatology 38 (2003) 1437-1448
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Ikeda, F.2    Stadanlick, J.3    Nunes, F.A.4    Alter, H.J.5    Chang, K.M.6
  • 17
    • 1642384546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subversion of effector CD 8(+) T-cell differentiation in acute hepatitis C virus infection: exploring the immunological mechanisms
    • Francavilla V., Accapezzato D., De Salvo M., Rawson P., Cosimi O., Lipp M., et al. Subversion of effector CD 8(+) T-cell differentiation in acute hepatitis C virus infection: exploring the immunological mechanisms. Eur J Immunol 24 (2004) 427-437
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 427-437
    • Francavilla, V.1    Accapezzato, D.2    De Salvo, M.3    Rawson, P.4    Cosimi, O.5    Lipp, M.6
  • 18
    • 22344448015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational escape from CD8+ T cell immunity: HCV evolution, from chimpanzees to man
    • Bowen D.B., and Walker C.M. Mutational escape from CD8+ T cell immunity: HCV evolution, from chimpanzees to man. J Exp Med 201 11 (2005) 1709-1714
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , Issue.11 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Bowen, D.B.1    Walker, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 33747797031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating viral hepatitis C: efficacy, side effects, and complications
    • Manns M.P., Wedemeyer H., and Cornberg M. Treating viral hepatitis C: efficacy, side effects, and complications. Gut 55 9 (2006) 1350-1359
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 1350-1359
    • Manns, M.P.1    Wedemeyer, H.2    Cornberg, M.3
  • 22
    • 33846969570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the clinical outcome of hepatitis C infection vary with the infecting hepatitis C virus type?
    • The HCV National Register Steering Group
    • Harris H.E., Eldridge K.P., Harbour S., Alexander G., Teo C.G., Ramsay M.E., and The HCV National Register Steering Group. Does the clinical outcome of hepatitis C infection vary with the infecting hepatitis C virus type?. J Viral Hepat 14 (2007) 213-220
    • (2007) J Viral Hepat , vol.14 , pp. 213-220
    • Harris, H.E.1    Eldridge, K.P.2    Harbour, S.3    Alexander, G.4    Teo, C.G.5    Ramsay, M.E.6
  • 23
    • 21344442507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune selection with hepatitis C virus persistence in humans
    • Cox A.L., Mosbruger T., Mao Q., Liu Z., Wang X.H., Yangf H.C., et al. Cellular immune selection with hepatitis C virus persistence in humans. J Exp Med 201 11 (2005) 1741-1752
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , Issue.11 , pp. 1741-1752
    • Cox, A.L.1    Mosbruger, T.2    Mao, Q.3    Liu, Z.4    Wang, X.H.5    Yangf, H.C.6
  • 24
    • 33646144429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and safety of a novel therapeutic hepatitis C virus (HCV) peptide vaccine: A randomized, placebo controlled trial for dose optimization in 128 healthy subjects
    • Firbas C., Jilma B., Tauber E., Buerger V., Jelovcan S., Lingnau K., et al. Immunogenicity and safety of a novel therapeutic hepatitis C virus (HCV) peptide vaccine: A randomized, placebo controlled trial for dose optimization in 128 healthy subjects. Vaccine 20 (2006) 4343-4353
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 4343-4353
    • Firbas, C.1    Jilma, B.2    Tauber, E.3    Buerger, V.4    Jelovcan, S.5    Lingnau, K.6
  • 25
    • 42949111104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination of chronic hepatitis C non-responder patients with the peptide vaccine IC41
    • Klade C.S., Wedemeyer H., Berg T., Hinrichsen H., Cholewinska G., Zeuzem S., et al. Therapeutic vaccination of chronic hepatitis C non-responder patients with the peptide vaccine IC41. Gastroenterology 134 (2008) 1385-1395
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1385-1395
    • Klade, C.S.1    Wedemeyer, H.2    Berg, T.3    Hinrichsen, H.4    Cholewinska, G.5    Zeuzem, S.6
  • 26
    • 47749150345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8 T-cell phenotype during pegylated alpha interferon and ribavirin treatment are related to response to antiviral therapy in patients chronically infected with HCV
    • Caetano J., Martinho A., Paiva A., Pais B., Valente C., and Luxo C. Differences in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8 T-cell phenotype during pegylated alpha interferon and ribavirin treatment are related to response to antiviral therapy in patients chronically infected with HCV. J Virol 82 15 (2008) 7567-7577
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , Issue.15 , pp. 7567-7577
    • Caetano, J.1    Martinho, A.2    Paiva, A.3    Pais, B.4    Valente, C.5    Luxo, C.6
  • 27
    • 0033960092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C virus-specific T-cell reactivity during interferon and ribavirin treatment in chronic hepatitis C
    • Cramp M.E., Rossol S., Chokshi S., Carucci P., Williams R., Naoumov N.V., and Hepatitis. C virus-specific T-cell reactivity during interferon and ribavirin treatment in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 118 2 (2000) 346-355
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 346-355
    • Cramp, M.E.1    Rossol, S.2    Chokshi, S.3    Carucci, P.4    Williams, R.5    Naoumov, N.V.6    Hepatitis7
  • 28
    • 34249101340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and function of hepatitis-C-virus-specific T-cells during peginterferon-alpha2b therapy for acute hepatitis C
    • Wiegand J., Cornberg M., Aslan N., Schlaphoff V., Sarrazin C., Kubitschke A., et al. Fate and function of hepatitis-C-virus-specific T-cells during peginterferon-alpha2b therapy for acute hepatitis C. Antivir Ther 12 3 (2007) 303-316
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-316
    • Wiegand, J.1    Cornberg, M.2    Aslan, N.3    Schlaphoff, V.4    Sarrazin, C.5    Kubitschke, A.6
  • 29
    • 33646400810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of stage IV melanoma patients with melan-A/MART-1 and gp100 peptides plus IFN-α results in the activation of specific T cells and monocyte/dentritic cell precursors
    • Di Puccio T., Pilla L., Capone I., Ferrantini M., Montefiore E., Urbani F., et al. Immunization of stage IV melanoma patients with melan-A/MART-1 and gp100 peptides plus IFN-α results in the activation of specific T cells and monocyte/dentritic cell precursors. Cancer Res 66 9 (2006) 4943-4951
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 4943-4951
    • Di Puccio, T.1    Pilla, L.2    Capone, I.3    Ferrantini, M.4    Montefiore, E.5    Urbani, F.6
  • 30
    • 34548210447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and phenotypic characterization of peptide-vaccine-induced HCV-specific CD8+ T cells in healthy individuals and chronic hepatitis C patients
    • Schlaphoff V., Klade C.S., Jilma B., Jelovcan S.B., Cornberg M., Tauber E., et al. Functional and phenotypic characterization of peptide-vaccine-induced HCV-specific CD8+ T cells in healthy individuals and chronic hepatitis C patients. Vaccine 25 37-38 (2007) 6793-6806
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.37-38 , pp. 6793-6806
    • Schlaphoff, V.1    Klade, C.S.2    Jilma, B.3    Jelovcan, S.B.4    Cornberg, M.5    Tauber, E.6
  • 32
    • 26444435730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-breadth analysis of CD8+ T-cell responses in acute hepatitis C virus infection and early therapy
    • Lauer G.M., Lucas M., Timm J., Ouchi K., Kim A.Y., Day C.L., et al. Full-breadth analysis of CD8+ T-cell responses in acute hepatitis C virus infection and early therapy. J Virol 79 20 (2005) 12979-12988
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.20 , pp. 12979-12988
    • Lauer, G.M.1    Lucas, M.2    Timm, J.3    Ouchi, K.4    Kim, A.Y.5    Day, C.L.6
  • 33
    • 0036727325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of T-lymphocyte responses during combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Barnes E., Harcourt G., Brown D., Lucas M., Phillips R., Dusheiko G., et al. The dynamics of T-lymphocyte responses during combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 36 3 (2002) 743-754
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 743-754
    • Barnes, E.1    Harcourt, G.2    Brown, D.3    Lucas, M.4    Phillips, R.5    Dusheiko, G.6
  • 34
    • 34848870230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV-specific T-cell response in relation to viral kinetics and treatment outcome (DITTO-HCV project)
    • Pilli M., Zerbini A., Penna A., Orlandini A., Lukasiewicz E., Pawlotsky J.M., et al. HCV-specific T-cell response in relation to viral kinetics and treatment outcome (DITTO-HCV project). Gastroenterology 133 4 (2007) 1132-1143
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 1132-1143
    • Pilli, M.1    Zerbini, A.2    Penna, A.3    Orlandini, A.4    Lukasiewicz, E.5    Pawlotsky, J.M.6
  • 35
    • 33847067210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordant role of CD4 T-cell response relative to neutralizing antibody and CD8 T-cell responses in acute hepatitis C
    • Kaplan D.E., Sugimoto K., Newton K., Valiga M.E., Ikeda F., Aytaman A., et al. Discordant role of CD4 T-cell response relative to neutralizing antibody and CD8 T-cell responses in acute hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 132 2 (2007) 654-666
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 654-666
    • Kaplan, D.E.1    Sugimoto, K.2    Newton, K.3    Valiga, M.E.4    Ikeda, F.5    Aytaman, A.6
  • 36
    • 38649090347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized treatment duration for hepatitis C genotype 1 patients: a randomized controlled trial
    • Mangia A., Minerva N., Bacca D., Cozzolongo R., Ricci G.L., Carretta V., et al. Individualized treatment duration for hepatitis C genotype 1 patients: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatology 47 1 (2008) 43-50
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Mangia, A.1    Minerva, N.2    Bacca, D.3    Cozzolongo, R.4    Ricci, G.L.5    Carretta, V.6
  • 37
    • 33645992473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended treatment duration for hepatitis C virus type 1: comparing 48 versus 72 weeks of peginterferon-alfa-2a plus ribavirin
    • Berg T., von Wagner M., Nasser S., Sarrazin C., Heintges T., Gerlach T., et al. Extended treatment duration for hepatitis C virus type 1: comparing 48 versus 72 weeks of peginterferon-alfa-2a plus ribavirin. Gastroenterology 130 4 (2006) 1086-1097
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Berg, T.1    von Wagner, M.2    Nasser, S.3    Sarrazin, C.4    Heintges, T.5    Gerlach, T.6
  • 38
    • 21844477610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International, multicenter, randomized, controlled study comparing dynamically individualized versus standard treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Zeuzem S., Pawlotsky J.M., Lukasiewicz E., von Wagner M., Goulis I., Lurie Y., et al. International, multicenter, randomized, controlled study comparing dynamically individualized versus standard treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol 43 2 (2005) 250-257
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-257
    • Zeuzem, S.1    Pawlotsky, J.M.2    Lukasiewicz, E.3    von Wagner, M.4    Goulis, I.5    Lurie, Y.6
  • 39
    • 39849088117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of HCV-specific T cell functions by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in HCV infection: effect of viremia levels and antiviral treatment
    • Urbani S., Amadei B., Tola D., Pedrazzi G., Sacchelli L., Cavallo M.C., et al. Restoration of HCV-specific T cell functions by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in HCV infection: effect of viremia levels and antiviral treatment. J Hepatol 48 4 (2008) 548-558
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 548-558
    • Urbani, S.1    Amadei, B.2    Tola, D.3    Pedrazzi, G.4    Sacchelli, L.5    Cavallo, M.C.6
  • 40
    • 44849113503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting-edge: programmed death-1 expression is increased on immunocytes in chronic hepatitis C virus and predicts failure of response to antiviral therapy: race-dependent differences
    • Golden-Mason L., Klarquist J., Wahed A.S., and Rosen H.R. Cutting-edge: programmed death-1 expression is increased on immunocytes in chronic hepatitis C virus and predicts failure of response to antiviral therapy: race-dependent differences. J Immunol 180 6 (2008) 3637-3641
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , Issue.6 , pp. 3637-3641
    • Golden-Mason, L.1    Klarquist, J.2    Wahed, A.S.3    Rosen, H.R.4
  • 41
    • 34548191951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of PD-1 expression on circulating and intrahepatic hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells associated with reversible immune dysfunction
    • Golden-Mason L., Palmer B., Klarquist J., Mengshol J.A., Castelblanco N., and Rosen H.R. Upregulation of PD-1 expression on circulating and intrahepatic hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells associated with reversible immune dysfunction. J Virol 81 17 (2007) 9249-9258
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.17 , pp. 9249-9258
    • Golden-Mason, L.1    Palmer, B.2    Klarquist, J.3    Mengshol, J.A.4    Castelblanco, N.5    Rosen, H.R.6
  • 42
    • 33947421722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Penna A., Pilli M., Zerbini A., Orlandini A., Mezzadri S., Sacchelli L., et al. Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 45 3 (2007) 588-601
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 588-601
    • Penna, A.1    Pilli, M.2    Zerbini, A.3    Orlandini, A.4    Mezzadri, S.5    Sacchelli, L.6
  • 43
    • 33846090225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of CD127 and KLRG1 expression on hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells reveals the existence of different memory T-cell subsets in the peripheral blood and liver
    • Bengsch B., Spangenberg H.C., Kersting N., Neumann-Haefelin C., Panther E., von Weizsäcker F., et al. Analysis of CD127 and KLRG1 expression on hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells reveals the existence of different memory T-cell subsets in the peripheral blood and liver. J Virol 81 2 (2007) 945-953
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 945-953
    • Bengsch, B.1    Spangenberg, H.C.2    Kersting, N.3    Neumann-Haefelin, C.4    Panther, E.5    von Weizsäcker, F.6
  • 44
    • 39549087674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD161 expression on hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells suggests a distinct pathway of T cell differentiation
    • Northfield J.W., Kasprowicz V., Lucas M., Kersting N., Bengsch B., Kim A., et al. CD161 expression on hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells suggests a distinct pathway of T cell differentiation. Hepatology 47 2 (2008) 396-406
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 396-406
    • Northfield, J.W.1    Kasprowicz, V.2    Lucas, M.3    Kersting, N.4    Bengsch, B.5    Kim, A.6
  • 46
    • 33744806358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IC31, a novel adjuvant signaling via TLR9, induces potent cellular and humoral immune responses
    • Schellack C., Prinz K., Egyed A., Fritz J.H., Wittmann B., Ginzler M., et al. IC31, a novel adjuvant signaling via TLR9, induces potent cellular and humoral immune responses. Vaccine 24 (2006) 5461-5472
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 5461-5472
    • Schellack, C.1    Prinz, K.2    Egyed, A.3    Fritz, J.H.4    Wittmann, B.5    Ginzler, M.6
  • 47
    • 34247234090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hepatitis B vaccine formulated with an improved adjuvant system
    • Kundi M. New hepatitis B vaccine formulated with an improved adjuvant system. Expert Rev Vaccines 6 2 (2007) 133-140
    • (2007) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-140
    • Kundi, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.