Stroke rehabilitation: Strategies to enhance motor recovery

Annual Review of Medicine

Volumn 60, Issue , 2009, Pages 55-68

  O'Dell, Michael W ^a   Lin, Chi Chang David ^a   Harrison, Victoria ^a  

^a WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Disability; Technology

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; FLUVOXAMINE; GABAPENTIN; HEPARIN; LAMOTRIGINE; LEVODOPA; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MEXILETINE; PLACEBO; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

CLINICAL TRIAL; CONSTRAINT INDUCED THERAPY; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; DEPRESSION; DYSPHAGIA; EXPERIENCE; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GAIT; HUMAN; LOW DRUG DOSE; LUNG EMBOLISM; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE STIMULATION; NONHUMAN; PATIENT PARTICIPATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REVIEW; ROBOTICS; SEIZURE; SHOULDER HAND SYNDROME; SPASTICITY; STROKE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VIRTUAL REALITY;

HUMANS; MOTOR SKILLS; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; STROKE;

EID: 67650716758     PISSN: 00664219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.med.60.042707.104248     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. American Heart Association. 2008. Heart and Stroke Statistical Update. Dallas, TX: Am. Heart Assoc.
2. Teasell R, Bayona NA, Bitensky J. 2005. Plasticity and reorganization of the brain poststroke. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 12:11-26
3. DeLisa JA, Currie DM, Martin GM. 1998. Rehabilitation medicine: past, present and future. In Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice, ed. JA DeLisa, BM Gans, pp. 3-32. Philadelphia: Lippincott
4. Kwakkel G, Kollen B, Lindeman E. 2004. Understanding the pattern of functional recovery after stroke: facts and theories. Restor. Neurol. Neurosc. 22:281-99
5. Krakauer J. 2005. Arm function after stroke: from physiology to recovery. Sem. Neurol. 25:384-95
6. Suwanwela N, Koroshetz WJ. 2007. Acute ischemic stroke: overview of recent therapeutic developments. Annu. Rev. Med. 58:89-106
7. Turkstra LS, Holland AL, Bays GA. 2003. The neuroscience of recovery and rehabilitation: What have we learned from animal research? Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 84:604-12
8. Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ,Wagennar RC. 1999. Therapy impact on functional recovery in stroke rehabilitation: a critical review of the literature. Physiotherapy 85:377-91
9. Krakauer JW. 2006. Motor learning: its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 19:84-90
10. Bayona NA, Bitensky J, Salter K, et al. 2005. The role of task-specific training in rehabilitation therapies. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 12:58-65
11. Evans A, Perez I, Harraf F, et al. 2001. Can differences in management processes explain different outcomes between stroke unit and stroke-team care? Lancet 358(9293):1586-92
12. Langhorne P, Duncan P. 2001. Does the organization of postacute stroke care really matter? Stroke 32:268-74
13. Cochrane Database Systemic Review. 2007. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4:CD000197
14. Ovbiagele B, Hills NK, Saver JL, et al. 2006. Frequency and determinants of pneumonia and urinary tract infection during stroke hospitalization. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 15:209-13
15. Doggett DL, Tappe KA, Mitchell MD, et al. 2001. Prevention of pneumonia in elderly stroke patients by systematic diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia: an evidence-based comprehensive analysis of the literature. Dysphagia 16:279-95
16. Zorowitz RD, Smout RJ, Gassaway JA, et al. 2005. Prophylaxis for and treatment of deep venous thrombosis after stroke: the Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Outcomes Project (PSROP). Top. Stroke Rehabil. 12:1-10
17. Kamphuisen PW, Agnelli G. 2007. What is the optimal pharmacological prophylaxis for the prevention of deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with acute ischemic stroke? Thromb. Res. 119:265-74
18. Szaflarski JP, Rackley AY, Kleindorfer DO, et al. 2008. Incidence of seizures in the acute phase of stroke: a population-based study. Epilepsia 49:974-81
19. Kammersgaard LP, Olsen TS. 2005. Poststroke epilepsy in the Copenhagen Stroke Study: incidence and predictors. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 14:210-14
20. Frese A, Husstedt IW, Ringelstein EB, et al. 2006. Pharmacologic treatment of central poststroke pain. Clin. J. Pain 22:252-60
21. Geurts ACH, Visschers BAJT, van Limbeek J, et al. 2000. Systematic review of aetiology and treatment of poststroke hand oedema and shoulder-hand syndrome. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 32:4-10
22. Paci M, Nannetti L, Rinaldi LA. 2005. Glenohumeral subluxation in hemiplegia: an overview. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 42:557-68
23. Lim JY, Koh JH, Paik NJ. 2008. Intramuscular botulinum toxin-A reduces hemiplegic shoulder pain: a randomized, double-blind, comparative study versus intraarticular triamcinolone acetonide. Stroke 39:126-31
24. Dafer RM, Rao M, Shareef SA. 2008. Poststroke depression. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 15:13-21
25. Whyte EM, Mulsant BH, Rovner BW, Reynolds CF. 2006. Preventing depression after stroke. Int. Rev. Psychiatry 18:471-81
26. Dromerick AW, Lum PS, Hidler J. 2006. Activity-based therapies. NeuroRx 3:428-38
27. Taub E. 1980. Somatosensory deafferentation research with monkeys: implications for rehabilitation medicine. In Behavioral Psychology in Rehabilitation Medicine: Clinical Applications, ed. L Ince, pp. 371-401. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins
28. Wolf SL. 2007. Revisiting constraint-induced movement therapy: Are we too smitten with the mitten? Is all nonuse "learned? And other quandaries. Phys. Ther. 87:1212-23
29. Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, et al. 2006. Effect of constraint induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3-9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA 296:2095-104
30. Wolf SL,Weinstein CJ, Miller JP, et al. 2008. Retention of upper limb function in stroke survivors who have constraint induced movement therapy: EXCITE randomized trial. Lancet Neurol. 7:33-40
31. Caimmi M, Carda S, Giovanzana C, et al. 2008. Using kinematic analysis to evaluate constraint-induced movement therapy in chronic stroke patients. Neurorehabil. Neuro. Repair 22:31-39
32. Eng J, Tang PF. 2007. Gait training strategies to optimize walking ability in people with stroke: a synthesis of the evidence. Expert Rev. Neurother. 7:1417-36
33. Bogey R, Hornby TG. 2007. Gait training strategies utilized in poststroke rehabilitation: Are we really making a difference? Top. Stroke Rehabil. 14:1-8
34. Hesse S. 2004. Recovery of gait and other motor functions after stroke: novel physical and pharmacological treatment strategies. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 22:359-69
35. Chen G, Patten C. 2006. Treadmill training with harness support: selection of parameters for individuals with poststroke hemiparesis. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 43:485-98
36. Moseley AM, Stark A, Cameron ID, et al. 2006. Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke. Cochrane Stroke Group. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4:CD002840
37. Pohl M, Werner C, Holzgrafe M, et al. 2007. Repetitive locomotor training and physiotherapy improve walking and basic activities of daily living after stroke: a single-blind, randomized multicentre trial. Clin. Rehabil. 21:17-27
38. Brewer BR, MacDowell SK, Worthen-Chaudhari LC. 2007. Poststroke upper extremity rehabilitation: a review of robotic systems and clinical results. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 14:22-44
39. Kwakkel G, Kollen B, Krebs HI. Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systemic review. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 22:111-21
40. Hidler J, Nichols D, Pelliccio M, et al. 2005. Advances in the understanding and treatments of stroke impairment using robotics devices. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 12:22-35
41. Lum PS, Burgar CG, VanderLoos M, et al. 2006. MIME robotics device for upper-limb neurorehabilitation in subacute stroke subjects: a follow-up study. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 43:631-42
42. Husemann B, Muller F, Krewer C, et al. 2007. Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a randomized, controlled pilot study. Stroke 38:349-54
43. Mayr A, Kofler M, Quirbach E, et al. 2007. Prospective, blinded, randomized crossover study of gait rehabilitation in stroke using the Lokomat gait orthosis. Neurorehabil. Neural. Repair 21:307-14
44. Pomeroy VM, Pollack A, Baily-Hallam A, et al. 2006. Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke (review). Cochrane Sys. Rev. CD003241
45. Hausdorff JM, Ring H. 2008. Effects of a radio-frequency controlled neuroprosthesis on gait symmetry and rhythmicity in patients with chronic hemiparesis. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87:4-13
46. Sheffler LR, Hennessey MT, Naples GG, et al. 2006. Peroneal nerve stimulation versus an ankle foot orthosis for correction of footdrop in stroke: impact on functional ambulation. Neurorehabil. Neural. Repair 20:355-60
47. Powell J, Pandyan AD, Granat M, et al. 1999. Electrical stimulation of wrist extensors in poststroke hemiplegia. Stroke 30:1384-89
48. O'Malley MK, Ro T, Levin HS. 2006. Assessing and inducing neuroplasticity with transcranial magnetic stimulation and robotics for motor function. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87(Suppl. 2):S59-66
49. Takeuchi N, Chuma T, Matsuo Y, et al. 2005. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralateral primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke. Stroke 36:2681-86
50. Henderson A, Korner-Bitensky N, Levin M. 2007. Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review of its effectiveness for upper limb motor recovery. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 14(6):52-61
51. Deutsch JE, Mirelman A. 2007. Virtual reality-based approaches to enable walking for people poststroke. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 14(2):45-53
52. Feeney DM, Gonzalez A, Law WA. 1982. Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science 27(4562):855-57
53. Goldstein LB. 1999. Amphetamine-facilitated poststroke recovery. Stroke 30:696-98
54. Crisostomo EA, Duncan PW, Propst M, et al. 1988. Evidence that amphetamine with physical therapy promotes recovery of motor function in stroke patients. Ann. Neurol. 23:94-97
55. Walker-Batson D, Smith P, Curtis S, et al. 1995. Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke: further evidence. Stroke 26:2254-59
56. Platz T, Kim IH, Engel, et al. 2005. Amphetamine fails to facilitate motor performance and to enhance motor recovery among stroke patients with mild arm paresis: interim analysis and termination of a doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 23:271-80
57. Treig T,Werner C, Sachse M, et al. 2003. No benefit from d-amphetamine when added to physiotherapy after stroke: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin. Rehabil. 17:590-99
58. Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Armesto A, et al. 2006. Physiotherapy coupled with dextroamphetamine for rehabilitation after hemiparetic stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Stroke 37:179-85
59. Martinsson L, Hardemark H, Eksborg S. 2007. Amphetamines for improving recovery after stroke (review). Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. CD002090
60. Floel A, Hummel F, Breitenstein C, et al. 2005. Dopaminergic effects on encoding of a motor memory in chronic stroke. Neurology 65:472-74
61. Scheidtmann K, Fries W, Müller F, et al. 2001. Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Lancet 358(9284):787-90
62. Montane E, Vallano A, Laporte JR. 2004. Oral antispastic drugs in nonprogressive neurologic disease: a systemic review. Neurology 63:1357-63
63. Francisco GE, Yablon SA, Schiess MC, et al. 2006. Consensus panel guidelines for the use of intrathecal baclofen therapy in poststroke spastic hypertonia. Top. Stroke Rehabil. 13:74-85
64. Ivanhoe CB, Francisco GE, McGuire JR, et al. 2006. Intrathecal baclofen management of poststroke spastic hypertonia: implications for function and quality of life. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87:1509-15
65. Ozcakir S, Sivrioglu K. 2007. Botulinum toxin in poststroke spasticity. Clin. Med. Res. 5:132-38
66. Elovic E, Brashear A, Kaelin D, et al. 2008. Repeated treatments with botulinum toxin type A produce sustained decreases in the limitations associated with focal upper-limb poststroke spasticity for caregivers and patients. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 89:799-806
67. Smyth MD, Peacock WJ. 2000. The surgical treatment of spasticity. Muscle Nerve 23:153-63
68. Kalluri HSG, Dempsey RJ. 2008. Growth factors, stem cells and stroke. Neurosurg. Focus 24:E13
69. Cramer SC, Riley JD. 2008. Neuroplasticity and brain repair after stroke. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 21:76-82
70. Kalra L, Ratan RR. 2007. Advances in stroke regenerative medicine 2007. Stroke 39:273-275
71. Alonso-Alonso M, Fregni F, Pascual-Leone A. 2007. Brain stimulation in poststroke rehabilitation. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 24(Suppl. 1):157-66
72. Fregni F, Pascual-Leone A. 2007. Technology insight: noninvasive brain stimulation in neurology perspectives on the therapeutic potential of rTMS and tDCS. Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. 3:383-93
73. Buch E, Weber C, Cohen LG, et al. 2008. Think to move: a neuromagnetic brain-computer interface (BCI) for chronic stroke. Stroke 39:910-17
74. Loeb GE, Richmond FJR, Baler LL. 2006. The BION devices: injectable interfaces with peripheral nerves and muscles. Neurosurg. Focus 20:E2