메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 407-416

Uptake of and virological response to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected former and current injecting drug users and persons in an opiate substitution treatment programme: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study

(50)  Weber, R a,j   Huber, M a   Rickenbach, M b,i   Furrer, H c,h   Elzi, L b,d   Hirschel, B e,i   Cavassini, M b,b   Bernasconi, E b,f   Schmid, P g,j   Ledergerber, B a,i   Battegay, M b   Boni J b   Bucher, H C b   Burgisser Ph b   Calmy, A b   Cattacin, S b   Dubs, R b   Egger, M b   Fischer, M b   Flepp, M b   more..


Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; Cohort study; HIV infection; Injecting drug use; Opiate substitution

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ABACAVIR PLUS LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 67650699246     PISSN: 14642662     EISSN: 14681293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00701.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 55749095381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: A systematic review
    • Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Phillips B et al. Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: A systematic review. Lancet 2008; 372: 1733-1745.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Mathers, B.M.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Phillips, B.3
  • 3
    • 49849098558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of barriers and facilitators of HIV treatment among injection drug users
    • Wood E, Kerr T, Tyndall MW, Montaner JS. A review of barriers and facilitators of HIV treatment among injection drug users. AIDS 2008; 22: 1247-1256.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Wood, E.1    Kerr, T.2    Tyndall, M.W.3    Montaner, J.S.4
  • 4
    • 0035392933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of continued illicit drug use on the treatment of HIV-1 infection
    • Lucas GM, Cheever LW, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Detrimental effects of continued illicit drug use on the treatment of HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001; 27: 251-259.
    • (2001) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.27 , pp. 251-259
    • Lucas, G.M.1    Cheever, L.W.2    Chaisson, R.E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 5
    • 0033996452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to HAART in French HIV-infected injecting drug users: The contribution of buprenorphine drug maintenance treatment
    • The MANIF 2000 Study Group
    • Moatti JP, Carrieri MP, Spire B, Gastaut JA, Cassuto JP, Moreau J. Adherence to HAART in French HIV-infected injecting drug users: The contribution of buprenorphine drug maintenance treatment. The MANIF 2000 Study Group. AIDS 2000; 14: 151-155.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 151-155
    • Moatti, J.P.1    Carrieri, M.P.2    Spire, B.3    Gastaut, J.A.4    Cassuto, J.P.5    Moreau, J.6
  • 6
    • 0034123094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected methadone patients: Effect of ongoing illicit drug use
    • Stein MD, Rich JD, Maksad J et al. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected methadone patients: Effect of ongoing illicit drug use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2000; 26: 195-205.
    • (2000) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.26 , pp. 195-205
    • Stein, M.D.1    Rich, J.D.2    Maksad, J.3
  • 8
    • 20844458272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of opioid dependence and coinfection with HIV and hepatitis C virus in opioid-dependent patients: The importance of drug interactions between opioids and antiretroviral agents
    • McCance-Katz EF. Treatment of opioid dependence and coinfection with HIV and hepatitis C virus in opioid-dependent patients: The importance of drug interactions between opioids and antiretroviral agents. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41(Suppl. 1): S89-S95.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • McCance-Katz, E.F.1
  • 9
    • 0036785221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between recreational drugs and antiretroviral agents
    • Antoniou T, Tseng AL. Interactions between recreational drugs and antiretroviral agents. Ann Pharmacother 2002; 36: 1598-1613.
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 1598-1613
    • Antoniou, T.1    Tseng, A.L.2
  • 10
    • 0032511413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to use of free antiretroviral therapy in injection drug users
    • Strathdee SA, Palepu A, Cornelisse PG et al. Barriers to use of free antiretroviral therapy in injection drug users. JAMA 1998; 280: 547-549.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 547-549
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Palepu, A.2    Cornelisse, P.G.3
  • 11
    • 20544438761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of accessing methadone on the time to initiating HIV treatment among antiretroviral-naïve HIV-infected injection drug users
    • Wood E, Hogg RS, Kerr T, Palepu A, Zhang R, Montaner JS. Impact of accessing methadone on the time to initiating HIV treatment among antiretroviral-naïve HIV-infected injection drug users. AIDS 2005; 19: 837-839.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 837-839
    • Wood, E.1    Hogg, R.S.2    Kerr, T.3    Palepu, A.4    Zhang, R.5    Montaner, J.S.6
  • 12
    • 0035823013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected injection drug users
    • Celentano DD, Galai N, Sethi AK et al. Time to initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected injection drug users. AIDS 2001; 15: 1707-1715.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Celentano, D.D.1    Galai, N.2    Sethi, A.K.3
  • 14
    • 15344339904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and consequences of negative physician attitudes toward HIV-infected injection drug users
    • Ding L, Landon BE, Wilson IB, Wong MD, Shapiro MF, Cleary PD. Predictors and consequences of negative physician attitudes toward HIV-infected injection drug users. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 618-623.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 618-623
    • Ding, L.1    Landon, B.E.2    Wilson, I.B.3    Wong, M.D.4    Shapiro, M.F.5    Cleary, P.D.6
  • 15
    • 40749156671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy: A key part of the public health response to injection drug use
    • [Commentary]
    • Wood E, Montaner JS. [Commentary] Antiretroviral therapy: A key part of the public health response to injection drug use. Addiction 2008; 103: 660-661.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 660-661
    • Wood, E.1    Montaner, J.S.2
  • 16
    • 29144446133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths in the era of HAART: Contribution of late presentation, treatment exposure, resistance and abnormal laboratory markers
    • Sabin CA, Smith CJ, Youle M et al. Deaths in the era of HAART: contribution of late presentation, treatment exposure, resistance and abnormal laboratory markers. AIDS 2006; 20: 67-71.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 67-71
    • Sabin, C.A.1    Smith, C.J.2    Youle, M.3
  • 17
    • 23044496716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: A prospective cohort study
    • Sterne JA, Hernan MA, Ledergerber B et al. Long-term effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: A prospective cohort study. Lancet 2005; 366: 378-384.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 378-384
    • Sterne, J.A.1    Hernan, M.A.2    Ledergerber, B.3
  • 18
    • 33645081756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drug use and HIV-1 disease progression: A longitudinal study in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Lucas GM, Griswold M, Gebo KA, Keruly J, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Illicit drug use and HIV-1 disease progression: A longitudinal study in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 163: 412-420.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 412-420
    • Lucas, G.M.1    Griswold, M.2    Gebo, K.A.3    Keruly, J.4    Chaisson, R.E.5    Moore, R.D.6
  • 19
    • 0141732110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of drug injection behavior in the ALIVE Study Cohort, 1988-2000: Description and determinants
    • Galai N, Safaeian M, Vlahov D, Bolotin A, Celentano DD. Longitudinal patterns of drug injection behavior in the ALIVE Study Cohort, 1988-2000: Description and determinants. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 695-704.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 695-704
    • Galai, N.1    Safaeian, M.2    Vlahov, D.3    Bolotin, A.4    Celentano, D.D.5
  • 20
    • 0033550965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical progression and virological failure on highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 patients: A prospective cohort study
    • Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Ledergerber B, Egger M, Opravil M et al. Clinical progression and virological failure on highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 patients: A prospective cohort study. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Lancet 1999; 353: 863-868.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 863-868
    • Ledergerber, B.1    Egger, M.2    Opravil, M.3
  • 21
    • 33645103497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of self-reported nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Glass TR, De Geest S, Weber R et al. Correlates of self-reported nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 41: 385-392.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.41 , pp. 385-392
    • Glass, T.R.1    De Geest, S.2    Weber, R.3
  • 22
    • 42149169944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy repeatedly assessed by two questions predicts treatment failure in virologically suppressed patients
    • Glass TR, De Geest S, Hirschel B et al. Self-reported non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy repeatedly assessed by two questions predicts treatment failure in virologically suppressed patients. Antivir Ther 2008; 13: 77-85.
    • (2008) Antivir Ther , vol.13 , pp. 77-85
    • Glass, T.R.1    De Geest, S.2    Hirschel, B.3
  • 23
    • 0025615030 scopus 로고
    • Progression of HIV infection in misusers of injected drugs who stop injecting or follow a programme of maintenance treatment with methadone
    • Weber R, Ledergerber B, Opravil M, Siegenthaler W, Luthy R. Progression of HIV infection in misusers of injected drugs who stop injecting or follow a programme of maintenance treatment with methadone. BMJ 1990; 301: 1362-1365.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 1362-1365
    • Weber, R.1    Ledergerber, B.2    Opravil, M.3    Siegenthaler, W.4    Luthy, R.5
  • 24
    • 0026059820 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine potentiates HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cocultures. Involvement of transforming growth factor-beta
    • Peterson PK, Gekker G, Chao CC, Schut R, Molitor TW, Balfour HH Jr. Cocaine potentiates HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cocultures. Involvement of transforming growth factor-beta. J Immunol 1991; 146: 81-84.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 81-84
    • Peterson, P.K.1    Gekker, G.2    Chao, C.C.3    Schut, R.4    Molitor, T.W.5    Balfour Jr., H.H.6
  • 25
    • 0033956050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine differentially modulates chemokine production by mononuclear cells from normal donors and human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients
    • Nair MP, Chadha KC, Hewitt RG, Mahajan S, Sweet A, Schwartz SA. Cocaine differentially modulates chemokine production by mononuclear cells from normal donors and human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2000; 7: 96-100.
    • (2000) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 96-100
    • Nair, M.P.1    Chadha, K.C.2    Hewitt, R.G.3    Mahajan, S.4    Sweet, A.5    Schwartz, S.A.6
  • 26
    • 25444495620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of substance abuse in HIV disease progression: Reconciling differences from laboratory and epidemiologic investigations
    • Kapadia F, Vlahov D, Donahoe RM, Friedland G. The role of substance abuse in HIV disease progression: Reconciling differences from laboratory and epidemiologic investigations. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 1027-1034.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Kapadia, F.1    Vlahov, D.2    Donahoe, R.M.3    Friedland, G.4
  • 27
    • 0032520729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of cocaine on immune cell function
    • Pellegrino T, Bayer BM. In vivo effects of cocaine on immune cell function. J Neuroimmunol 1998; 83: 139-147.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.83 , pp. 139-147
    • Pellegrino, T.1    Bayer, B.M.2
  • 28
    • 0035099007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cocaine-induced decreases in immune cell function
    • Pellegrino TC, Dunn KL, Bayer BM. Mechanisms of cocaine-induced decreases in immune cell function. Int Immunopharmacol 2001; 1: 665-675.
    • (2001) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 665-675
    • Pellegrino, T.C.1    Dunn, K.L.2    Bayer, B.M.3
  • 29
    • 0026006399 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro studies of opiates and cellular immunity in narcotic addicts
    • Novick DM, Ochshorn M, Kreek MJ. In vivo and in vitro studies of opiates and cellular immunity in narcotic addicts. Adv Exp Med Biol 1991; 288: 159-170.
    • (1991) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.288 , pp. 159-170
    • Novick, D.M.1    Ochshorn, M.2    Kreek, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0036797379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reduced DNA repair capacity play a role in HIV infection and progression in the lymphocytes of opiate addicts?
    • Madden JJ, Wang Y, Lankford-Turner P, Donahoe RM. Does reduced DNA repair capacity play a role in HIV infection and progression in the lymphocytes of opiate addicts? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 31(Suppl. 2): S78-S83.
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Madden, J.J.1    Wang, Y.2    Lankford-Turner, P.3    Donahoe, R.M.4
  • 31
    • 40749090830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting pattern of cause-specific mortality in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected and non-infected injecting drug users
    • Ferreros I, Lumbreras B, Hurtado I, Perez-Hoyos S, Hernandez-Aguado I. The shifting pattern of cause-specific mortality in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected and non-infected injecting drug users. Addiction 2008; 103: 651-659.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 651-659
    • Ferreros, I.1    Lumbreras, B.2    Hurtado, I.3    Perez-Hoyos, S.4    Hernandez-Aguado, I.5
  • 32
    • 34547125781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of HIV-infected injection drug users (IDUs) in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era, relative to sex- and age-specific survival of HIV-uninfected IDUs
    • Muga R, Langohr K, Tor J et al. Survival of HIV-infected injection drug users (IDUs) in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era, relative to sex- and age-specific survival of HIV-uninfected IDUs. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45: 370-376.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 370-376
    • Muga, R.1    Langohr, K.2    Tor, J.3
  • 33
    • 0035876449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in HIV disease progression by injection drug use and by sex in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Poundstone KE, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Differences in HIV disease progression by injection drug use and by sex in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2001; 15: 1115-1123.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Poundstone, K.E.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 0035960426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility, safety, and efficacy of injectable heroin prescription for refractory opioid addicts: A follow-up study
    • Rehm J, Gschwend P, Steffen T, Gutzwiller F, Dobler-Mikola A, Uchtenhagen A. Feasibility, safety, and efficacy of injectable heroin prescription for refractory opioid addicts: A follow-up study. Lancet 2001; 358: 1417-1423.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Rehm, J.1    Gschwend, P.2    Steffen, T.3    Gutzwiller, F.4    Dobler-Mikola, A.5    Uchtenhagen, A.6
  • 36
    • 0346729948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in HIV disease progression by injecting drug use in HIV-infected persons in care
    • Moore RD, Keruly JC, Chaisson RE. Differences in HIV disease progression by injecting drug use in HIV-infected persons in care. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 35: 46-51.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.35 , pp. 46-51
    • Moore, R.D.1    Keruly, J.C.2    Chaisson, R.E.3
  • 37
    • 0037192571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of the effects of drug and alcohol abuse on HIV-1 treatment outcomes in an urban clinic
    • Lucas GM, Gebo KA, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Longitudinal assessment of the effects of drug and alcohol abuse on HIV-1 treatment outcomes in an urban clinic. AIDS 2002; 16: 767-774.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 767-774
    • Lucas, G.M.1    Gebo, K.A.2    Chaisson, R.E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 38
    • 0032190332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and prognosis of HIV infection in Switzerland
    • Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Ledergerber B, Egger M, Rickenbach M, Weber R. Poverty and prognosis of HIV infection in Switzerland. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. AIDS 1998; 12: 1933-1934.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1933-1934
    • Ledergerber, B.1    Egger, M.2    Rickenbach, M.3    Weber, R.4
  • 39
    • 32244439089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal evaluation of a social support model of medication adherence among HIV-positive men and women on antiretroviral therapy
    • Simoni JM, Frick PA, Huang B. A longitudinal evaluation of a social support model of medication adherence among HIV-positive men and women on antiretroviral therapy. Health Psychol 2006; 25: 74-81.
    • (2006) Health Psychol , vol.25 , pp. 74-81
    • Simoni, J.M.1    Frick, P.A.2    Huang, B.3
  • 40
    • 0035925774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality, CD4 cell count decline, and depressive symptoms among HIV-seropositive women: Longitudinal analysis from the HIV Epidemiology Research Study
    • Ickovics JR, Hamburger ME, Vlahov D et al. Mortality, CD4 cell count decline, and depressive symptoms among HIV-seropositive women: longitudinal analysis from the HIV Epidemiology Research Study. JAMA 2001; 285: 1466-1474.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1466-1474
    • Ickovics, J.R.1    Hamburger, M.E.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 41
    • 18344370128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and clinical progression in HIV-infected drug users treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Bouhnik AD, Preau M, Vincent E et al. Depression and clinical progression in HIV-infected drug users treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Antivir Ther 2005; 10: 53-61.
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 53-61
    • Bouhnik, A.D.1    Preau, M.2    Vincent, E.3
  • 42
    • 14844335700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-use pattern, comorbid psychosis and mortality in people with a history of opioid addiction
    • Sorensen HJ, Jepsen PW, Haastrup S, Juel K. Drug-use pattern, comorbid psychosis and mortality in people with a history of opioid addiction. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005; 111: 244-249.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.111 , pp. 244-249
    • Sorensen, H.J.1    Jepsen, P.W.2    Haastrup, S.3    Juel, K.4
  • 43
    • 33645034362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HAART and injection drug use on life expectancy of two HIV-positive cohorts in British Columbia
    • Lloyd-Smith E, Brodkin E, Wood E et al. Impact of HAART and injection drug use on life expectancy of two HIV-positive cohorts in British Columbia. AIDS 2006; 20: 445-450.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 445-450
    • Lloyd-Smith, E.1    Brodkin, E.2    Wood, E.3
  • 44
    • 3042648818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in causes of death in a cohort of injecting drug users, 1980-2001
    • Copeland L, Budd J, Robertson JR, Elton RA. Changing patterns in causes of death in a cohort of injecting drug users, 1980-2001. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1214-1220.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1214-1220
    • Copeland, L.1    Budd, J.2    Robertson, J.R.3    Elton, R.A.4
  • 45
    • 37349124599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival following HIV infection of a cohort followed up from seroconversion in the UK
    • Ewings FM, Bhaskaran K, McLean K et al. Survival following HIV infection of a cohort followed up from seroconversion in the UK. AIDS 2008; 22: 89-95.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 89-95
    • Ewings, F.M.1    Bhaskaran, K.2    McLean, K.3
  • 46
    • 2942622131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directly administered antiretroviral therapy in an urban methadone maintenance clinic: A nonrandomized comparative study
    • Lucas GM, Weidle PJ, Hader S, Moore RD. Directly administered antiretroviral therapy in an urban methadone maintenance clinic: A nonrandomized comparative study. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38(Suppl. 5): S409-S413.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Lucas, G.M.1    Weidle, P.J.2    Hader, S.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 47
    • 33746326187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral adherence and HIV treatment outcomes among HIV/HCV co-infected injection drug users: The role of methadone maintenance therapy
    • Palepu A, Tyndall MW, Joy R et al. Antiretroviral adherence and HIV treatment outcomes among HIV/HCV co-infected injection drug users: The role of methadone maintenance therapy. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006; 84: 188-194.
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.84 , pp. 188-194
    • Palepu, A.1    Tyndall, M.W.2    Joy, R.3
  • 48
    • 34548499506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of directly administered antiretroviral therapy over self-administered therapy among HIV-infected drug users: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Altice FL, Maru DS, Bruce RD, Springer SA, Friedland GH. Superiority of directly administered antiretroviral therapy over self-administered therapy among HIV-infected drug users: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45: 770-778.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 770-778
    • Altice, F.L.1    Maru, D.S.2    Bruce, R.D.3    Springer, S.A.4    Friedland, G.H.5
  • 49
    • 7744242891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 cell recovery during successful antiretroviral therapy in naïve HIV-infected patients: The role of intravenous drug use
    • Dronda F, Zamora J, Moreno S et al. CD4 cell recovery during successful antiretroviral therapy in naïve HIV-infected patients: The role of intravenous drug use. AIDS 2004; 18: 2210-2212.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2210-2212
    • Dronda, F.1    Zamora, J.2    Moreno, S.3
  • 50
    • 0034715950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical progression, survival, and immune recovery during antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus coinfection: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Greub G, Ledergerber B, Battegay M et al. Clinical progression, survival, and immune recovery during antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus coinfection: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Lancet 2000; 356: 1800-1805.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1800-1805
    • Greub, G.1    Ledergerber, B.2    Battegay, M.3
  • 51
    • 38149087508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drug use and HIV treatment outcomes in a US cohort
    • Cofrancesco J Jr, Scherzer R, Tien PC et al. Illicit drug use and HIV treatment outcomes in a US cohort. AIDS 2008; 22: 357-365.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 357-365
    • Cofrancesco, J.1    Scherzer, R.2    Tien, P.C.3
  • 53
    • 28244479786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of heroin, cocaine, and alcohol abuse during long-term methadone maintenance treatment
    • Dobler-Mikola A, Hattenschwiler J, Meili D, Beck T, Boni E, Modestin J. Patterns of heroin, cocaine, and alcohol abuse during long-term methadone maintenance treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2005; 29: 259-265.
    • (2005) J Subst Abuse , vol.29 , pp. 259-265
    • Dobler-Mikola, A.1    Hattenschwiler, J.2    Meili, D.3    Beck, T.4    Boni, E.5    Modestin, J.6
  • 54
    • 0141629830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) and the Swiss general population
    • Jaggy C, von Overbeck J, Ledergerber B et al. Mortality in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) and the Swiss general population. Lancet 2003; 362: 877-878.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 877-878
    • Jaggy, C.1    von Overbeck, J.2    Ledergerber, B.3
  • 55
    • 0034605531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation
    • McLellan AT, Lewis DC, O'Brien CP, Kleber HD. Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA 2000; 284: 1689-1695.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1689-1695
    • McLellan, A.T.1    Lewis, D.C.2    O'Brien, C.P.3    Kleber, H.D.4
  • 56
    • 33644772076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) among HIV-infected drug users: A prospective cohort study of sexual risk and injecting behaviour
    • Smit C, Lindenburg K, Geskus RB, Brinkman K, Coutinho RA, Prins M. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) among HIV-infected drug users: A prospective cohort study of sexual risk and injecting behaviour. Addiction 2006; 101: 433-440.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 433-440
    • Smit, C.1    Lindenburg, K.2    Geskus, R.B.3    Brinkman, K.4    Coutinho, R.A.5    Prins, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.