Pakistani bentonite in mortars and concrete as low cost construction material

Applied Clay Science

Volumn 45, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 220-226

  Mirza, J ^a   Riaz, M ^b   Naseer, A ^b   Rehman, F ^b   Khan, A N ^b   Ali, Q ^b  

^a HYDRO QUÉBEC   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Bentonite; Concrete; Mechanical properties; Mortar; Ordinary Portland cement

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS PHASIS; BOND STRENGTH; CEMENT PRODUCTION; CONCRETE BEAM; CONCRETE CYLINDERS; CONCRETE STRUCTURES; CONTROL MIXTURES; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS; LOW-COST CONSTRUCTION; MAGNESIUM SULPHATE; MODULUS OF RUPTURE; ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT; SODIUM SULPHATE; STRENGTH ACTIVITY INDEX; SULPHATE ATTACK;

CEMENT MANUFACTURE; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; CONCRETE BEAMS AND GIRDERS; CONCRETES; CYLINDERS (SHAPES); DIFFRACTION; GEOMETRY; HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRY; MAGNESIUM; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MORTAR; PLASTER; PORTLAND CEMENT; SODIUM; WATER ABSORPTION; WATER CONTENT;

BENTONITE;

BENTONITE; CEMENT; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; CONCRETE; CONCRETE STRUCTURE; CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL; DURABILITY; ENERGY CONSERVATION; MECHANICAL PROPERTY; MORTAR;

EID: 67650635113     PISSN: 01691317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2009.06.011     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. ACI. Use of natural pozzolans in concrete. American Concrete Institute, ACI Committee 232 Report. ACI Materials Journal 91 4 (1994) 410-426
2. Ahmad Z., and Siddiqi R.A. Minerals and Rocks for Industry (1995) 202-245
3. ASTM. Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third Point Loading. C78-94 (1994), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa
4. ASTM. Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates. C125-07 (2007), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa
5. ASTM. Standard Specification for Portland Cement. C150-07 (2007), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa
6. ASTM. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens). ASTM C109/C109 M-07 (2007), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa
7. ASTM. Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete. C618-08a (2008), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa
8. Barger G.S., Luhkarila M.R., Martin D.L., Lane S.B., Hansen E.R., Ross M.W., and Thompson J.L. Evaluation of a blended cement and a mineral admixture containing heat heated clay natural pozzolan for high-performance concrete. Proceeding of the 6th International Purdue Conference on Concrete Pavement Design and Materials for High Performance (1997), Purdue University, West. Lafayette, Indiana 21
9. Berry E.E. Strength development of some blended cement mortars. Cement and Concrete Research 10 (1980) 1-11
10. Hansen T.C. Long-term strength of high fly ash concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 20 (1990) 193-196
11. Kosmatka S.H., Kerkhoff B., Panarese W.C., MacLeod N.F., and McGrath R.J. Design and control of concrete mixture. 7th edition (2002) 60-61
12. Lea F.M. The Chemistry of Cement and Concrete. 3rd edition (1971), Chemical Publishing Company Ltd, New York 358-397
13. Marsh, B.K., Day, R.L., 1988. Pozzolanic and cementitious reaction of fly ash in blended cement pastes. Cement and Concrete Research 18 (2), 301-310.
14. Mehta P.K. Studies on blended Portland cement containing Santorin earth. Cement and Concrete Research 11 (1981) 507-518
15. Mehta, P.K., 1998. Role of pozzolanic and cementitious materials in sustainable development of the concrete industry, ACI SP-178, American Concrete International, Farmington Hills, Mich., pp. 1-25.
16. Mehta P.K., and Monteiro J.M. Concrete - Structure, Properties and Materials. 3rd edition (1993), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 207-208
17. Neville A.M. Properties of Concrete. 3rd edition (1981), English Language Book Society 77-81
18. Pan S., Tseng D., Lee C.C., and Lee C. Influence of the fineness on strength of sewage sludge ash on the mortar properties. Cement and Concrete Research 33 (2003) 1749-1754
19. Sabir B., Wild S., and Bai J. Metakaolin and heat heated clays as pozzolan for concrete. Review 23 (2001) 441-454
20. Saleemi A.A., and Ahmed Z. Mineral and chemical composition of Karak Mud Stone, Kohat Plateau, Pakistan: implications for smectite-illitization and provenance. Sedimentary Geology 130 (2000) 229-247
21. Shannag M. High strength concrete containing natural pozzolan and silica fume. Cement Concrete Composites 22 (2000) 399-406