Advanced wells: A comprehensive approach to the selection between passive and active inflow control completions

International Petroleum Technology Conference, IPTC 2008

Volumn 2, Issue , 2008, Pages 874-895

  Al Khelaiwi, F T ^a   Birchenko, V M ^a   Konopczynski, M R ^b   Davies, D R ^a  

^a HERIOT WATT UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b WellDynamics   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLOW CONTROL; FLOW OF FLUIDS; HORIZONTAL WELLS; OIL FIELDS; OIL WELL COMPLETION; RELIABILITY ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT; SOFTWARE ENGINEERING; WELL EQUIPMENT;

COMPLETION EQUIPMENT; CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES; INFLOW CONTROL DEVICES; INTERVAL CONTROL VALVES; OIL FIELD APPLICATIONS; RESERVOIR ENGINEERS; RESERVOIR SWEEP EFFICIENCY; TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE;

OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT;

EID: 67650568635     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.2523/12145-ms     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (92)

1. Saggaf, M. M., "A Vision for Future Upstream Technologies", Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 54-55, 94-98, paper SPE 109323.
2. Akram, N., et al: "Intelligent Well Technology in Mature Assets", paper SPE 71822 presented at the Offshore Europe Conference, Aberdeen, UK, 4-7 September 2001.
3. Jackson Nielsen, V.B., et al: "Aconcagua, Camden Hills, and King's Peak Fields, Gulf of Mexico, Employ Intelligent Completion Technology in Unique Field-Development Scenario", SPE Production & Facilities, November 2002, pp. 236-240. (Pubitemid 36080835)
4. Skilbrei, O., et al: "Case History of a 5 Zone Multi-Drop Hydraulic Control Intelligent Offshore Completion in Brunei", paper OTC 15191 presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 5-8 May 2003.
5. Lehle, G., et al: "Optimizing Marginal Subsea Well Developments Through Application of Intelligent Completions", paper OTC 15193 presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 5-8 May 2003.
6. Constantine, J.: "Installation and Application of an Intelligent Completion in the EA Field, Offshore Nigeria", paper SPE 90397 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA, 26-29 September 2004. (Pubitemid 40964752)
7. Guatelli, V. J., et al: "The Planning and Installation of a Hydraulically Operated (Intelligent) Completion - Offshore NW Australia", paper SPE 88507 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Perth, Australia, 18-20 October 2004. (Pubitemid 40970870)
8. Dolle, N., et al: "Gas Management, Reservoir Surveillance, and Smart Wells-An Integrated Solution for the Bugan Field", paper SPE 96429 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, USA, 9-12 October 2005. (Pubitemid 43350737)
9. Lau, H.C., et al: "Intelligent Internal Gas Injection Wells Revitalise Mature S.W. Ampa Field", paper SPE 72108 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 6-9 October 2001.
10. Betancourt, S., et al. : "Natural Gas-Lift: Theory and Practice", paper SPE 74391 presented at the SPE International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition in Mexico, Villahermosa, Mexico, 10-12 February 2002.
11. Al-Kasim, F.T., et al: "Remotely Controlled In-Situ Gas Lift on the Nome Subsea Field", paper SPE 77660 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, 29 September-2 October 2002.
12. Clarke, A., et al: "Case Study: Lennox - The Race to Produce Oil Prior To Gas Cap Blowdown", paper SPE 100126 presented at the SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Vienna, Austria, 12-15 June 2006.
13. Jin, L., et al: "Smart Completion Design with Internal Gas Lifting Proven Economical for an Oil Development Project in Brunei Shell", paper SPE 92891 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia, 5-7 April 2005. (Pubitemid 43194697)
14. Bogaert, P.M., et al: "Improving Oil Production Using Smart Fields Technology in the SF30 Satellite Oil Development Offshore Malaysia", paper OTC 16162 presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 3-6 May 2004.
15. Haaland, A., et al:. "Completion Technology on Troll-Innovation and Simplicity", paper OTC 17113 presented at the 2005 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 2-5 May 2005.
16. Henriksen, K.H., et al: "Case Study: The Application of Inflow Control Devices in the Troll Oil Field", paper SPE 100308 presented at the SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Vienna, Austria, 12-15 June 2006.
17. Brouwer, D.R., et al: "Dynamic Optimization of Waterflooding With Smart Wells Using Optimal Control Theory", paper SPE 78278 published at the SPE Journal, Volume 9, Number 4, pp. 391 -402, December 2004. (Pubitemid 40181890)
18. Alhuthali, A. H., et al: "Optimal Waterflood Management Using Rate Control", paper SPE 102478 published at the SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering Journal, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 539-551, October 2007. (Pubitemid 350111328)
19. Jansen, J.D., et al: "Smart Well Solutions for Thin Oil Rims: Inflow Switching and the Smart Stinger Completion", paper SPE 77942 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia, 8-10 October 2002.
20. Augustine, J., et al: "Worlds First Gravel-Packed Uniform Inflow Control Completion", paper SPE 103195 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 24-27 September 2006. (Pubitemid 44745229)
21. Raffh, A.G., et al.: "ICD Screen Technology Used To Optimize Waterflooding in Injector Well", paper SPE 106018 presented at the Production and Operations Symposium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, 31 March-3 April 2007.
22. Gao, G., et al: "A Literature Review on Smart Well Technology", paper 106011 presented at the Production and Operations Symposium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, 31 March-3 April 2007.
23. Birchenko, V.M., et al.: "Advanced Wells: How to Make a Choice between Passive and Active Inflow-Control Completions", paper SPE 115742 presented at the 2008 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA, 21-24 September 2008.
24. Al-Ahmadi, H. : "Effective Water Production Control Through Utilizing ECP and Passive ICD Completion Technologies: Case Histories," paper SPE 120822 presented at the 2008 SPE Saudi Arabia Section Technical Symposium, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia, 10-12 May 2008.
25. Leemhuis, A. P. et al: "Gas Coning Control for Smart Wells Using a Dynamic Coupled Well-Reservoir Simulator," paper SPE 112234 presented at the 2008 Intelligent Energy Conference and Exhibition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-27 February 2008.
26. Digital Energy journal, web access: *http://www. digitalenergviournal.com/displaynews.php?NewsID=729&.
27. Leskens, M. et al: "Downhole Multiphase Metering in Wells by Means of Soft-Sensing," paper SPE 112046 presented at the 2008 SPE Intelligent Energy Conference and Exhibition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-27 February 2008.
28. Zaikin, I. et ah: "Well Productivity and Oil Recovery Enhancement in East and West Siberian Fields as a Result of Inflow Control Technology and Application," paper IADC/SPE 115109 presented at the IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia, 25 - 27 August 2008.
29. Holmes, J. et ah: "Application of a Multisegment Well Model to Simulate Flow in Advanced Wells" SPE 50646 presented at the 1998 SPE European Petroleum Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands, October 1998.
30. HoJeen, S. and Dogru, AH., "Modeling of Equalizer Production System and Smart Well Applications in Full-Field Studies," paper SPE 111288 presented at the 2007 SPE/EAGE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 28-31 October 2007.
31. Wan, J., "Coupled Well and Reservoir Simulation Models to Optimize Completion Design and Operations for Subsurface Control," paper SPE 113635 presented at the 2008 Europec/EAGE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Rome, Italy, 9-12 June 2008.
32. Skarsholt, L. T., et ah: "Use of Advanced Completion Solutions to Maximise Reservoir Potential - Experiences in The Snorre Field", paper SPE 92255 presented at the SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 23-25 February 2005. (Pubitemid 40999317)
33. Naus, M.M.J.J., et ah: "Optimization of Commingled Production Using Infinitely Variable Inflow Control Valves", paper SPE 90959, SPE Production & Operations Journal, Volume 21, Number 2, pp. 293-301, May 2006. (Pubitemid 44018174)
34. Ouyang, L.B., et ah: "An Evaluation of Well Completion Impacts on the Performance of Horizontal and Multilateral Wells," paper SPE 96530 presented at the 2005 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, USA, 9-12 October 2005.
35. Alkhelaiwi, F T., et ah: "Inflow Control Devices: Application and Value Quantification of a Developing Technology," SPE 108700 Presented at the 2007 International Oil Conference Exhibition, Veracruze, Mexico, 27-30 June 2007. (Pubitemid 350133641)
36. Schlumberger Eclipse 2008™ User Manual.
37. Matheson, D., et ah: "Reliability Assurance, Managing the Growth of Intelligent Completion Technology," paper SPE 84327 presented at the 2003 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA, 5-8 October 2003.
38. Darkeley, B. K. et ah: "Application of Reliability Analysis Techniques to Intelligent Wells," paper OTC 13028 presented at the 2001 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 30 April-3 May 2001.
39. Ajayi, A., et ah: "An Innovative Way of Integrating Reliability of Intelligent Well Completion Systems With Reservoir Modelling," paper SPE 94400 presented at Offshore Europe 2005, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, 6-9 September 2005.
40. Aggrey, G. H., et al: "Data Richness and Reliability in Smart Field's Management - Is There Value?," paper presented at the 2006 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 24-27 September 2006. (Pubitemid 44745121)
41. McCasland, M., et ah: "Predicting and Mitigating Erosion of Downhole Flow-Control Equipment in Water-Injector Completions," paper SPE 90179 presented at the 2004 SPE Annual Technical conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA, 26-29 September 2004. (Pubitemid 40964674)
42. Barrilleaux, M.,etah: "Downhole Flow Control for High Rate Water Injection Applications," paper SPE 112143 presented at the 2008 SPE Intelligent Energy Conference and Exhibition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-27 February 2008.
43. Bussear, T., et ah: "Design and Qualification of a Remotely-Operated, Downhole Flow Control System for High-Rate Water Injection in Deepwater," paper SPE 88563 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Perth, Australia, 18-20 October 2004. (Pubitemid 40970915)
44. Visosky, J. M., et ah: "Examining Erosion Potential of Various Inflow Control Devices to Determine Duration of Performance," paper SPE 110667 presented at the 2007 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Anaheim, California, USA, 11-14 November 2007. (Pubitemid 351340389)
45. Haeberle, D. C, et ah: "Application of Flow-Control Devices for Water Injection in the Erha Field," paper SPE 112726 presented at the 2008 IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 4-6 March 2008.
46. Raffn, A. G., et ah: "Case Histories of Improved Horizontal Well Cleanup and Sweep Efficiency With Nozzle-Based Inflow Control Devices in Sandstone and Carbonate Reservoirs," paper OTC 19172 presented at the 2008 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 5-8 May 2008.
47. Amaral, A. S., et ah: "Equalization of the Water Injection Profile of a Subsea Horizontal Well: A Case History," paper SPE 112283 presented at the 2008 SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, 13-15 February 2008.
48. El-Abd, S., et ah: "New Completion Technology As A Catalyst to Improve Oil Recovery," paper SPE 113563 presented at the 2008 Indian Oil and Gas Technical Conference and Exhibition, Mambai, India, 4-6 March 2008.
49. Hembling, D., et ah: "Advanced Well Completions Result in Enhanced Well Productivity and Recovery in Saudi Aramco's Offshore Fields," paper SPE 108877 presented at the 2007 SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia, 30 October-1 November 2007.
50. Helmy, M. W. et ah: "Application of New Technology in the Completion of ERD Wells, Sakhalin-1 Development," paper SPE 103587 presented at the 2006 SPE Russian Oil & Gas Technical Conference and Exhibition, Moscow, Russia, 3-6 October 2006. (Pubitemid 46169725)
51. Madsen, T., and Abtahi, M., "Handling the Oil Zone on Troll," paper OTC 17109 presented at the 2005 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 2-5 May 2005.
52. Bertrand, A., et ah: "Gas-Oil Contact Monitoring at Troll Using High Resolution 4D Analysis and Neural Networks," paper Z-99 presented at the EAGE 67lh Conference and Exhibition, Madrid, Spain, 13-16 June 2005.
53. Jones, R. D., et ah: "Troll West Oilfield Development-How a Giant Gas Field Became the Largest Oil Field in the NCS through Innovative Field and Technology Development," paper IADC/SPE 112616 presented at the 2008 IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 4-6 March 2008.
54. Tronvoll, J. and Sonstebo, E. F., "Productivity Effects of Drawdown and Depletion in Open Hole Completions: Do Screens Plug?," paper SPE 38191 presented at the 1997 SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hage, The Netherlands, 2-3 June 1997.
55. Arukhe, J., et ah: "Horizontal Screen Failures in Unconsolidated, High-Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs: Reversing the Trend," paper SPE 97299 presented at the 2005 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, USA, 9-12 October 2005. (Pubitemid 43350908)
56. De Best, L., et ah: "Smart Fields-Making the Most of our Assets", paper SPE 103575 presented at the 2006 SPE Russian Oil and Gas Technical Conference and Exhibition, Moscow, Russia, 3-6 October 2006. (Pubitemid 46169719)
57. Skarsholt, L. T., "Use of Advanced Completion Solutions to Maximise Reservoir Potential - Experiences in The Snorre Field," paper SPE/IADC 92255 presented at the SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 23-25 February 2005. (Pubitemid 40999317)
58. Kulkarni, R. N., et ah: "Smart-Well Monitoring and Control: Snorre B Experience", paper SPE 109629 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Anaheim, California, USA, 11-14 November 2007. (Pubitemid 351340162)
59. Stair, CD., et ah: "Na Kika Completions Overview: Challenges and Accomplishments", paper OTC 16228 presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 3-6 May 2004.
60. Coronado, M. P., et ah: "Next-Generation Sand Screen Enables Drill-in Sandface Completions," paper SPE 113539 presented at the 2008 Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Rome Italy, 9-12 June 2008.
61. Moen, T. and Asheim, H, "Inflow Control Device and Near-Wellbore Interaction," paper SPE 112471 presented at the 2008 SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, 13-15 February 2008. (Pubitemid 351743932)
62. Suryanarayana, P. V., et ah: "Dynamic Modeling of Invasion Damage and Impact on Production in Horizontal Wells," paper SPE 95861, published at SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering Journal, August 2007, pp. 348 - 358. (Pubitemid 47365586)
63. Ding, Y. et ah: "Modelling of Near-Wellbore Formation Damage for Open Hole Horizontal Wells in Anisotropic Media," paper SPE 82255 presented at the SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands 13-14 May, 2003.
64. Ding, Y., et ah: "Modelling of Both Near-Wellbore Damage and Natural Cleanup of Horizontal Wells Drilled With a Water-Based Mud," paper SPE 73733 presented at the SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 20-21 February, 2002.
65. Ding, Y., et ah: "Modelling of Near-Wellbore Damage Removal by Natural Cleanup in Horizontal Open Hole Completed Wells," paper SPE 68951 presented at the SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands, 21-22 May 2001.
66. Maggs, D., et ah: "Production Optimization for Second Stage Field Development Using ICD and Advanced Well Placement Technology," paper SPE 113577 presented at the 2008 Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Rome, Italy, 9-12 June 2008.
67. Haaland, A., et ah: "Completion Technology on Troll-Innovation and Simplicity," paper OTC 17133 presented at the 2005 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 2-5 May 2005.
68. Sola, K. and Lund, B., "New Downhole Tool for Coiled Tubing Extended Reach," paper SPE 60701 presented at the 2000 SPE/ICoTA Coiled Rubing Roundtable, Houston, Texas, USA, 5-6 April 2000.
69. Bawaked, W. K. et ah: "A New Record of Coiled Tubing Reach in Open Hole Horizontal Wells Using Tractor and Friction Reducer in Saudi Arabia History: A Case Study," paper SPE 117062 presented at the SPE Saudi Arabia Section Young Professionals Technical Symposium, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 29-30 March 2008.
70. Al Shehri, A. M. et ah: "Case History: Application of Coiled Tubing Tractor to Acid Stimulate Open Hole Extended Reach Power Water Injector Well," paper SPE presented at the 2007 SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia, 30 October-1 November 2007.
71. Proctor, R. et ah: "Entering Multilateral Wells Using Coiled Tubing," paper SPE 113773 presented at the 2008 SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing and Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 1-2 April 2008.
72. Nasr-El-Din, H. A. et ah: "Novel Technique for Improved CT Access and Stimulation in an Extended-Reach Well," paper SPE 94044 presented at the 2005 SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing Conference and Exhibition, The Woodlands, Texas, 12-13 April 2005. (Pubitemid 41162624)
73. Bellarby, J. E., et ah: "Design and Implementation of a High Rate Acid Stimulation through a Subsea Intelligent Completion", paper SPE 83950 presented at the Offshore Europe Conference, Aberdeen, UK, 2-5 September 2003.
74. Kavle, V. et ah: "Impact of Intelligent Wells on Oilfield Scale Management", paper SPE 100112 presented at the SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Vienna, Austria, 12-15 June 2006.
75. Augustine, J.R.: "An Investigation of the Economic Benefit of Inflow Control Devices on Horizontal Well Completions Using a Reservoir-Wellbore Coupled Model", paper SPE 78293 presented at the European Petroleum Conference, Aberdeen, UK, 29-31 October 2002.
76. Ouyang, L.-B. "Efficient Cost Saving Through an Appropriate Completion Design," paper SPE 100413 presented at the 2006 Western Regional/AAPG Pacific Section/GSA Cordilleran Section Joint Meeting, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 8-10 May 2006.
77. Silva, M.F., et al.: " Technologies Trials of Intelligent-Field Implementation in Carmopolis Field", paper SPE 95517 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, USA, 9-12 October 2005.
78. Al-Bani, F. et ah: "Drilling and Completing Intelligent Multilateral MRC Wells in Haradh Inc-3," paper SPE/IADC 105715 presented at the 2007 SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 20-22 February 2007. (Pubitemid 46574119)
79. Al-Arnaout, I. H. et ah: "Smart Wells Experiences and Best Practices at Haradh Increment-Ill, Ghawar Field," paper SPE 105618 presented at the 15th SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference, Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain, 11-14 March 2007. (Pubitemid 46988877)
80. Raw, I. et ah: "Achievements of Smart Well Operations: Completion Case Studies for Hydro," paper SPE 107117 presented at the SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, London, UK, 11-14 June 2007.
81. Al-Otaibi, N. M. et ah: "Smart-Well Completion Utilizes Natural Reservoir Energy To Produce High-Water-Cut and Low-Productivity-Index Well in Abqaiq Field," paper SPE presented at the 2006 SPE International Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition in China, Beijing, China, 5-7 December 2006. (Pubitemid 46245385)
82. Zorbalas, K. I. et ah: "Utilization of Innovative Technologies to Meet Increasing Oil Demand," paper SPE IPTC 11454 presented at the International Petroleum Technology Conference, Dubai, UAE, 4-6 December 2007.
83. Betancourt, S. et al: "Natural Gas-Lift: Theory and Practice," paper SPE 74391 presented at the 2002 SPE International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition in Mexico, Villahermosa, Mexico, 10-12 February 2002.
84. Chacon, A. et al: "Na Kika Field Experiences in the Use of Intelligent Well Technology to Improve Reservoir Management," paper IPTC 11784 presented at the International Petroleum Technology Conference, Dubai, UAE, 4-6 December 2007.
85. Stair, C. D. et al: "Na Kika Intelligent Wells - Design and Construction," paper SPE 90215 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA, 26-29 September 2004. (Pubitemid 40964691)
86. Nielsen, V. B. et al: "Aconcagua, Camden Hills, and King's Peak Fields, Gulf of Mexico, Employ Intelligent Completion Technology in Unique Field-Development Scenario," paper SPE 80292 presented at the 2001 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, 30 September 2001.
87. Nielsen, V. B. et al: "Case Study: Aconcagua and Camden Hills Fields Utilize Intelligent Completions To Optimize Production and Reservoir Performance," paper SPE 96338 presented at Offshore Europe 2005, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, 6-9 September 2005.
88. Katamish, H. E. et al: "WDDM, The Jewel of the Nile," paper SPE 94123 presented at the SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference held in Madrid, Spain, 13-16 June 2005.
89. Alkhelaiwi, F. T. et al: "Successful Application of a Robust Link to Automatically Optimise Reservoir Management of a Real Field," paper SPE 107171 presented at the SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, London, UK, 1 1-14 June 2007.
90. Elmsallati, S. and Davies, D.: "Automatic Optimisation of Infinite Variable Control Valves", IPTC-10319, Presented at the International Petroleum Technology Conference held in Doha, Qatar, 21-23 November 2005. (Pubitemid 43924339)
91. th Offshore Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition held in Ravenna, Italy, 16-18 March 2005.
92. Al-Mutairi, F. H.: "Fibre Optic Distributed Temperature Sensors Applications and Temperature Modelling in Intelligent Well Environment," PhD thesis, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK, 2007.