메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 3596-3607

Offshore wind energy development in the exclusive economic zone: Legal and policy supports and impediments in Germany and the US

Author keywords

Feed in tariffs; Marine spatial planning; Offshore renewable energy; USA and Germany

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC LITERATURE; COASTAL OCEAN; ECONOMIC MECHANISMS; ENERGY PRODUCTIONS; EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONES; FEED-IN TARIFFS; GERMANY; MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING; OFF-SHORE WIND ENERGY; OFFSHORE ENERGY; OFFSHORE RENEWABLE ENERGY; POLICY DOCUMENTS; POLICY FRAMEWORK; POLICY SUPPORT; REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS; RENEWABLE ENERGIES; RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT; RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY; USA AND GERMANY;

EID: 67650564811     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.04.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 67650557086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alliance to Protect Nantucket Sound v. US Army Corps of Engineers. 288 F.Supp.2d 64 (D. Mass. 2003).
    • Alliance to Protect Nantucket Sound v. US Army Corps of Engineers. 288 F.Supp.2d 64 (D. Mass. 2003).
  • 3
    • 67650527488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Wind Energy Association, Accessed: April 3, 2009
    • American Wind Energy Association, 2009. Production Tax Credit. 〈http://www.awea.org/policy/ptc.html〉. Accessed: April 3, 2009.
    • (2009) Production Tax Credit
  • 6
    • 67650557079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of renewable feed-in tariffs in the EU-28-an instrumental contribution for the dissemination of renewable energies
    • Mez L. (Ed), Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd., Essex, UK
    • Bechberger S., and Reiche D. Diffusion of renewable feed-in tariffs in the EU-28-an instrumental contribution for the dissemination of renewable energies. In: Mez L. (Ed). Green Power Markets: Support Schemes, Case Studies and Perspectives (2007), Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd., Essex, UK 31-50
    • (2007) Green Power Markets: Support Schemes, Case Studies and Perspectives , pp. 31-50
    • Bechberger, S.1    Reiche, D.2
  • 7
    • 67650515549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesministerium für Verkehr Bau und Wohnungswesen (BMVBW), Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMVEL) and Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (BMVg)
    • BMU, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie BMWi
    • BMU, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi), Bundesministerium für Verkehr Bau und Wohnungswesen (BMVBW), Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMVEL) and Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (BMVg), 2002. "Strategie der Bundesregierung zur Windenergienutzung auf See".
    • (2002) Strategie der Bundesregierung zur Windenergienutzung auf See
  • 8
    • 67650515548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMU, 2003. Report from the Federal Republic of Germany on reaching the target for the consumption of electricity from renewable energy sources in 2010, Federal Republic of Germany, Berlin, Germany.
    • BMU, 2003. "Report from the Federal Republic of Germany on reaching the target for the consumption of electricity from renewable energy sources in 2010," Federal Republic of Germany, Berlin, Germany.
  • 10
  • 11
    • 67650524842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leitstudie 2008: Weiterentwicklung der "Ausbaustrategie Erneuerbare Energien" vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Klimaschutzziele Deutschlands und Europas
    • BMU, Joachim Nitsch in collaboration with the department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment of the DLR-Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Berlin
    • BMU, 2008c. "Leitstudie 2008: Weiterentwicklung der "Ausbaustrategie Erneuerbare Energien" vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Klimaschutzziele Deutschlands und Europas", Technical preparation: Dr. Joachim Nitsch in collaboration with the department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment of the DLR-Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Berlin.
    • (2008) Technical preparation: Dr
  • 12
    • 0003262564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact assessment in the European Union
    • Petts J. (Ed), Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Bond A.J., and Wathern P. Environmental impact assessment in the European Union. In: Petts J. (Ed). Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment (1999), Blackwell Science, Oxford 223-248
    • (1999) Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment , pp. 223-248
    • Bond, A.J.1    Wathern, P.2
  • 15
    • 84859149376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December, Accessed: March 18, 2007
    • Butendiek, 2006. December Newsletter. 〈http://www.butendiek.de/seiten/aktuelles/newsletter/2006/newslette r_2_2006.php〉. Accessed: March 18, 2007.
    • (2006) Newsletter
  • 16
    • 0037729020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing effective renewable markets
    • Chupka M.W. Designing effective renewable markets. The Electricity Journal 16 4 (2003) 46-57
    • (2003) The Electricity Journal , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 46-57
    • Chupka, M.W.1
  • 17
    • 77952650127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council on Environmental Quality, Executive Office of the President. Washington D.C
    • Council on Environmental Quality, 2007. A Citizen's Guide to the NEPA, Executive Office of the President. Washington D.C.
    • (2007) A Citizen's Guide to the NEPA
  • 22
    • 67650509393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable Energy Finance and Production Tax Credit Basics
    • Presentation, Bristol, RI
    • Duffy, J.F., 2008. Renewable Energy Finance and Production Tax Credit Basics. 7th Marine Law Symposium (Presentation), Bristol, RI.
    • (2008) 7th Marine Law Symposium
    • Duffy, J.F.1
  • 24
    • 67651150564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics, Accessed: November 11, 2008
    • Energy Information Administration, 2008. Renewable Energy Consumption and Electricity, Preliminary 2007 Statistics. 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/alternate/page/renew_energy_consump/r ea_prereport.html〉. Accessed: November 11, 2008.
    • (2008) Renewable Energy Consumption and Electricity, Preliminary 2007
  • 25
    • 0036644832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy instruments fostering wind energy projects-a multi-perspective evaluation approach
    • Enzensberger N., Wietschel M., and Rentz O. Policy instruments fostering wind energy projects-a multi-perspective evaluation approach. Energy Policy 30 9 (2002) 793-801
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 793-801
    • Enzensberger, N.1    Wietschel, M.2    Rentz, O.3
  • 27
    • 67650509385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The German Renewable Energy Act-Success and ongoing challenges
    • Bangalore, India
    • Fischedick, M., 2004. The German Renewable Energy Act-Success and ongoing challenges. ICORE 2004 Conference for Renewable Energies, Bangalore, India.
    • (2004) ICORE 2004 Conference for Renewable Energies
    • Fischedick, M.1
  • 29
    • 33750166079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green electricity market development: lessons from Europe and the US
    • Gan L., Eskeland G.S., and Kolshus H.H. Green electricity market development: lessons from Europe and the US. Energy Policy 35 1 (2007) 144-155
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-155
    • Gan, L.1    Eskeland, G.S.2    Kolshus, H.H.3
  • 31
    • 43249095134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining RECs-part 1: untangling attributes and offsets
    • Gillenwater M. Redefining RECs-part 1: untangling attributes and offsets. Energy Policy 36 6 (2008) 2109-2119
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 2109-2119
    • Gillenwater, M.1
  • 32
    • 67650520617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gopnik, M., 2008. Integrated Marine Spatial Planning in US Waters: The Path Forward. for the Marine Conservation Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. 〈http://www.massoceanaction.org/docs/Report-IntegratedMarineSpatial PlanninginUSWaters.pdf〉. October 2008.
    • Gopnik, M., 2008. Integrated Marine Spatial Planning in US Waters: The Path Forward. for the Marine Conservation Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. 〈http://www.massoceanaction.org/docs/Report-IntegratedMarineSpatial PlanninginUSWaters.pdf〉. October 2008.
  • 35
    • 67650515421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, 2007. Summary for Policymakers. In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • IPCC, 2007. Summary for Policymakers. In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 36
    • 57049099448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact assessment in the approval of offshore wind farms in the German EEZ
    • Köller J., Köppel J., and Peters W. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Köller J., Köppel J., and Peters W. Environmental impact assessment in the approval of offshore wind farms in the German EEZ. In: Köller J., Köppel J., and Peters W. (Eds). Offshore Wind Energy: Research on Environmental Impacts (2006), Springer, Berlin 307-328
    • (2006) Offshore Wind Energy: Research on Environmental Impacts , pp. 307-328
    • Köller, J.1    Köppel, J.2    Peters, W.3
  • 38
    • 67651161345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bay State utilities can now tap more green energy than ever
    • Boston
    • LeBlanc, S., 2008. Bay State utilities can now tap more green energy than ever. Boston Globe-Metro section, Boston, B4.
    • (2008) Boston Globe-Metro section
    • LeBlanc, S.1
  • 39
    • 22244457843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world's largest wind energy facility in Nantucket Sound? Deficiencies in the current regulatory process for offshore wind energy development
    • Martin G.R., and Smith O.A. The world's largest wind energy facility in Nantucket Sound? Deficiencies in the current regulatory process for offshore wind energy development. Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review 31 2 (2004) 285-323
    • (2004) Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-323
    • Martin, G.R.1    Smith, O.A.2
  • 40
    • 14844340122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green electricity policies in the United States: case study
    • Menz F.C. Green electricity policies in the United States: case study. Energy Policy 33 18 (2005) 2398-2410
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , Issue.18 , pp. 2398-2410
    • Menz, F.C.1
  • 44
    • 67650556910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMS, Accessed: April 7, 2009
    • MMS, 2008c. About the Minerals Management Service. 〈http://www.mms.gov/aboutmms/ocs.htm〉. Accessed: April 7, 2009.
    • (2008) About the Minerals Management Service
  • 45
    • 52049118529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do economic instruments matter? Wind turbine investments in the EU(15)
    • Mulder A. Do economic instruments matter? Wind turbine investments in the EU(15). Energy Economics 30 6 (2008) 2980-2991
    • (2008) Energy Economics , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 2980-2991
    • Mulder, A.1
  • 46
    • 0034956672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambitious and restrictive scoping: case studies from Northern Canada
    • Mulvihill P.R., and Baker D.C. Ambitious and restrictive scoping: case studies from Northern Canada. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 21 4 (2001) 363-384
    • (2001) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-384
    • Mulvihill, P.R.1    Baker, D.C.2
  • 51
    • 40849099790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequential environmental system analysis of expected offshore wind electricity production in Germany
    • Pehnta M., Oesera M., and Swider D.J. Consequential environmental system analysis of expected offshore wind electricity production in Germany. Energy 33 (2008) 747-759
    • (2008) Energy , vol.33 , pp. 747-759
    • Pehnta, M.1    Oesera, M.2    Swider, D.J.3
  • 54
    • 57049094396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involving the public in the impact assessment of offshore renewable energy facilities
    • Portman M. Involving the public in the impact assessment of offshore renewable energy facilities. Marine Policy 33 2 (2009) 332-338
    • (2009) Marine Policy , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-338
    • Portman, M.1
  • 56
    • 33646175277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common sense in environmental impact assessment: it is not as common as it is should be
    • Ross W.A., Morrison-Saunders A., and Marshall R. Common sense in environmental impact assessment: it is not as common as it is should be. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 24 1 (2006) 3-22
    • (2006) Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Ross, W.A.1    Morrison-Saunders, A.2    Marshall, R.3
  • 57
    • 0034347168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public participation methods: a framework for evaluation
    • Rowe G., and Frewer L. Public participation methods: a framework for evaluation. Science, Technology & Human Values 25 (2000) 3-29
    • (2000) Science, Technology & Human Values , vol.25 , pp. 3-29
    • Rowe, G.1    Frewer, L.2
  • 58
    • 3042846002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing offshore wind developments in the United States: legal, environmental and social considerations using a case study in Nantucket Sound
    • Santora C., Hade N., and Odell J. Managing offshore wind developments in the United States: legal, environmental and social considerations using a case study in Nantucket Sound. Ocean & Coastal Management 47 3-4 (2004) 141-164
    • (2004) Ocean & Coastal Management , vol.47 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 141-164
    • Santora, C.1    Hade, N.2    Odell, J.3
  • 59
    • 84976074562 scopus 로고
    • Systematically pinching ideas: a comparative approach to policy design
    • Schneider A., and Ingram H. Systematically pinching ideas: a comparative approach to policy design. Journal of Public Policy 8 1 (1988) 61-80
    • (1988) Journal of Public Policy , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-80
    • Schneider, A.1    Ingram, H.2
  • 61
    • 67650521586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vision for California ocean governance: comprehensive ecosystem-based marine zoning
    • Sivas D.A., and Caldwell M.R. A new vision for California ocean governance: comprehensive ecosystem-based marine zoning. Stanford Environmental Law Journal 27 (2008) 209-270
    • (2008) Stanford Environmental Law Journal , vol.27 , pp. 209-270
    • Sivas, D.A.1    Caldwell, M.R.2
  • 62
    • 33646462583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoping in environmental impact assessment: balancing precaution and efficiency?
    • Snell T., and Cowell R. Scoping in environmental impact assessment: balancing precaution and efficiency?. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 26 4 (2006) 359-376
    • (2006) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-376
    • Snell, T.1    Cowell, R.2
  • 63
    • 51349150398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-political evaluation of energy deployment (SPEED): an integrated research framework analyzing energy technology deployment
    • Stephens J., Wilson E.J., and Peterson T.R. Socio-political evaluation of energy deployment (SPEED): an integrated research framework analyzing energy technology deployment. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 75 8 (2008) 1224-1246
    • (2008) Technological Forecasting & Social Change , vol.75 , Issue.8 , pp. 1224-1246
    • Stephens, J.1    Wilson, E.J.2    Peterson, T.R.3
  • 65
    • 67650514770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Energy, Washington, D.C
    • US Department of Energy, 2007. Fiscal Year 2007 Budget-in-Brief, Washington, D.C.
    • (2007) Fiscal Year 2007 Budget-in-Brief
  • 67
    • 67650536403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Energy, Washington, D.C
    • US Department of Energy, 2008b. Fiscal Year 2009 Budget-in-Brief, Washington, D.C.
    • (2008) Fiscal Year 2009 Budget-in-Brief
  • 69
    • 67649172019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed: October 6, 2008
    • Union of Concerned Scientists, 2008. Production Tax Credit for Renewable Energy. 〈http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/solutions/big_picture_solutions /production-tax-credit-for.html〉. Accessed: October 6, 2008.
    • (2008) Production Tax Credit for Renewable Energy
  • 70
    • 67650524672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Delaware's College of Marine and Earth Studies, Accessed: December 23, 2008
    • University of Delaware's College of Marine and Earth Studies, 2008. Offshore Wind Power-Delaware Offshore Wind Project. 〈http://www.ocean.udel.edu/Windpower/deproject.html〉. Accessed: December 23, 2008.
    • (2008) Offshore Wind Power-Delaware Offshore Wind Project
  • 75
    • 33645844247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIA scoping in England and Wales: practitioner approaches, perspectives and constraints
    • Wood G., Glasson J., and Becker J. EIA scoping in England and Wales: practitioner approaches, perspectives and constraints. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 26 3 (2006) 221-241
    • (2006) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-241
    • Wood, G.1    Glasson, J.2    Becker, J.3
  • 76
    • 33645951408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green energy market development in Germany: effective public policy and emerging customer demand
    • Wüstenhagen R., and Bilharz M. Green energy market development in Germany: effective public policy and emerging customer demand. Energy Policy 34 (2006) 1681-1696
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 1681-1696
    • Wüstenhagen, R.1    Bilharz, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.