메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 301-312

Representation of the weddell sea deep water masses in the ocean component of the NCAR-CCSM model

Author keywords

Antarctic; Greenwich Meridian; Modelling; OMP analysis; Southern Ocean

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL CYCLE; CLIMATE MODELING; CLIMATOLOGY; DEEP WATER; PARAMETERIZATION; SEA ICE; SIMULATION; WATER MASS;

EID: 67650488729     PISSN: 09541020     EISSN: 13652079     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954102009001825     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0037064634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of ice shelf-ocean interaction for climate models
    • BECKMANN, A. & GOOSSE, H. 2003. A parameterization of ice shelf-ocean interaction for climate models. Ocean Modelling, 5, 157-170.
    • (2003) Ocean Modelling , vol.5 , pp. 157-170
    • BECKMANN, A.1    GOOSSE, H.2
  • 3
    • 68349146599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARMACK, E.C. 1977. Water characteristics of the Southern Ocean south of the Polar Front. In ANGEL, M.A., ed. Voyage of Discovery, George Deacon 70th Anniversary Oxford: Pergamom Press, 15-41. CARMACK, E.C. & FOSTER, T.D. 1975. On the flow of water out of the Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 22, 711-724.
    • CARMACK, E.C. 1977. Water characteristics of the Southern Ocean south of the Polar Front. In ANGEL, M.A., ed. Voyage of Discovery, George Deacon 70th Anniversary volume. Oxford: Pergamom Press, 15-41. CARMACK, E.C. & FOSTER, T.D. 1975. On the flow of water out of the Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 22, 711-724.
  • 4
    • 38949123315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models
    • Research Letters, 10.1029
    • CONNOLLEY, W.M. & BRACEGIRDLE, T.J. 2007. An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, 10.1029/ 2007GL031648.
    • (2007) Geophysical , vol.34
    • CONNOLLEY, W.M.1    BRACEGIRDLE, T.J.2
  • 5
    • 2342595314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of global ocean general circulation model solutions with synchronous and accelerated integration methods
    • DANABASOGLU, G. 2004. A comparison of global ocean general circulation model solutions with synchronous and accelerated integration methods. Ocean Modelling, 7, 323-341.
    • (2004) Ocean Modelling , vol.7 , pp. 323-341
    • DANABASOGLU, G.1
  • 6
    • 0001131094 scopus 로고
    • The Weddell Gyre
    • DEACON, G.E.R 1979. The Weddell Gyre. Deep-Sea Research, 26A, 981-995.
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Research , vol.26 A , pp. 981-995
    • DEACON, G.E.R.1
  • 7
    • 0036612460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic bottom water formation and deep-water chlorofluorocarbon distributions in a global ocean climate model
    • DONEY, S.C. & HECHT, M.W. 2002. Antarctic bottom water formation and deep-water chlorofluorocarbon distributions in a global ocean climate model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 1642-1666.
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.32 , pp. 1642-1666
    • DONEY, S.C.1    HECHT, M.W.2
  • 10
    • 4944258458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale variations of water mass properties in the deep Weddell Sea
    • FAHRBACH, E., HOPPEMA, M., ROHARDT, G., SCHRÖDER, M. & WISOTZKI, A. 2004. Decadal-scale variations of water mass properties in the deep Weddell Sea. Ocean Dynamics, 54, 77-91.
    • (2004) Ocean Dynamics , vol.54 , pp. 77-91
    • FAHRBACH, E.1    HOPPEMA, M.2    ROHARDT, G.3    SCHRÖDER, M.4    WISOTZKI, A.5
  • 12
    • 0030698049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a global sea-ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics
    • FICHEFET, T. & MAQUEDA, M.A.M. 1997. Sensitivity of a global sea-ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 12 609-12 643.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102
    • FICHEFET, T.1    MAQUEDA, M.A.M.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0016945992 scopus 로고
    • Frontal zone mixing and Antarctic bottom water formation in the southern Weddell Sea
    • FOSTER, T.D. & CARMACK, E.C. 1976. Frontal zone mixing and Antarctic bottom water formation in the southern Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 23, 301-317.
    • (1976) Deep-Sea Research , vol.23 , pp. 301-317
    • FOSTER, T.D.1    CARMACK, E.C.2
  • 15
    • 68349150987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOSTER, T.D. & CARMACK, E.C. 1977. Antarctic bottom water formation in the Weddell Sea. In DUNBAR, M.J., ed. Polar oceans. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, 167-177.
    • FOSTER, T.D. & CARMACK, E.C. 1977. Antarctic bottom water formation in the Weddell Sea. In DUNBAR, M.J., ed. Polar oceans. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, 167-177.
  • 17
    • 0003230537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Weddell Sea thermohaline stratification
    • GORDON, A.L. 1998. Western Weddell Sea thermohaline stratification. Antarctic Research Series, 75, 215 -240.
    • (1998) Antarctic Research Series , vol.75 , pp. 215-240
    • GORDON, A.L.1
  • 18
    • 0021218306 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline stratification below the southern ocean sea-ice
    • GORDON, A.L & HUBER, B.A. 1984. Thermohaline stratification below the southern ocean sea-ice. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 641-648.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 641-648
    • GORDON, A.L.1    HUBER, B.A.2
  • 20
    • 0027444323 scopus 로고
    • Weddell Gyre: Structure of the eastern boundary
    • GOURETSKI, V.V. & DANILOV, A.I. 1993. Weddell Gyre: structure of the eastern boundary. Deep-Sea Research I, 40, 561-582.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.40 , pp. 561-582
    • GOURETSKI, V.V.1    DANILOV, A.I.2
  • 21
    • 56949093251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRIFFIES, S., BIASTOCH, A., BONING, C., BRYAN, F., DANABASOGLU, G., CHASSIGNET, E.P., ENGLAND, M., GERDES, R., HAAK, H., HALLBERG, R.W., HAZELEGER, W., JUNGCLAUS, J., LARGE, W.G., MADEC, G., PIRANI, A., SAMUELS, B.L., SCHEINERT, M., SEN GUPTA, A., SEVERIJNS, C.A., SIMMONS, H.L., TREGUIER, A.M., WINTON, M., YEAGER, S. & YIN, J. 2009. Coordinated Ocean-ice reference Experiments (COREs). Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-46.
    • GRIFFIES, S., BIASTOCH, A., BONING, C., BRYAN, F., DANABASOGLU, G., CHASSIGNET, E.P., ENGLAND, M., GERDES, R., HAAK, H., HALLBERG, R.W., HAZELEGER, W., JUNGCLAUS, J., LARGE, W.G., MADEC, G., PIRANI, A., SAMUELS, B.L., SCHEINERT, M., SEN GUPTA, A., SEVERIJNS, C.A., SIMMONS, H.L., TREGUIER, A.M., WINTON, M., YEAGER, S. & YIN, J. 2009. Coordinated Ocean-ice reference Experiments (COREs). Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-46.
  • 23
    • 34247560620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimization approach to modeling sea-ice dynamics. part 1: Lagrangian framework
    • HUNTLEY, H.S., TABAK, E.G. & SUH, E.H. 2007. An optimization approach to modeling sea-ice dynamics. part 1: Lagrangian framework. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 67, 543-560.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Mathematics , vol.67 , pp. 543-560
    • HUNTLEY, H.S.1    TABAK, E.G.2    SUH, E.H.3
  • 24
    • 0031277552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation processes and water mass ages in the thermocline of the southeast indian ocean
    • KARSTENSEN, J. & TOMCZAK, M. 1997. Ventilation processes and water mass ages in the thermocline of the southeast indian ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2777-2780.
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , pp. 2777-2780
    • KARSTENSEN, J.1    TOMCZAK, M.2
  • 25
    • 0032529794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age determination of mixing water masses using CFC and oxygen data
    • KARSTENSEN, J. & TOMCZAK, M. 1998. Age determination of mixing water masses using CFC and oxygen data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 18 599-18 609.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103
    • KARSTENSEN, J.1    TOMCZAK, M.2
  • 27
    • 68349148420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum multiparameter analysis of the Weddell Sea water mass structure
    • KERR, R., MATA, M.M. & GARCIA, C.A.E. 2005. Optimum multiparameter analysis of the Weddell Sea water mass structure. Clivar Exchanges, 10(4), 33-35.
    • (2005) Clivar Exchanges , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 33-35
    • KERR, R.1    MATA, M.M.2    GARCIA, C.A.E.3
  • 28
    • 16344382962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transport of the Weddell Gyre across the Prime Meridian
    • KLATT, O., FAHRBACH, E., HOPPEMA, M. & ROHARDT, G. 2005. The transport of the Weddell Gyre across the Prime Meridian. Deep-Sea Research II, 52, 513-528.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.52 , pp. 513-528
    • KLATT, O.1    FAHRBACH, E.2    HOPPEMA, M.3    ROHARDT, G.4
  • 29
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a non-local boundary layer parameterization
    • LARGE, W.G., MCWILLIAMS, J.C. & DONEY, S.C. 1994. Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a non-local boundary layer parameterization. Reviews of Geophysics, 32, 363-403.
    • (1994) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • LARGE, W.G.1    MCWILLIAMS, J.C.2    DONEY, S.C.3
  • 30
    • 0001413417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology
    • LARGE, W.G., DANABASOGLU, G., DONEY, S.C. & MCWILLIAMS, J.C. 1997. Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: annual-mean climatology. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 2418-2447.
    • (1997) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 2418-2447
    • LARGE, W.G.1    DANABASOGLU, G.2    DONEY, S.C.3    MCWILLIAMS, J.C.4
  • 32
    • 33745096202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution and impacts of upper ocean biases in CCSM3
    • LARGE, W.G. & DANABASOGLU, G. 2006. Attribution and impacts of upper ocean biases in CCSM3. Journal of Climate, 19, 2325-2346.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2325-2346
    • LARGE, W.G.1    DANABASOGLU, G.2
  • 33
    • 2942700349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using OMP analysis to observe temporal variability in water mass distribution
    • LEFFANUE, H. & TOMCZAK, M. 2004. Using OMP analysis to observe temporal variability in water mass distribution. Journal of Marine Research, 48, 3-14.
    • (2004) Journal of Marine Research , vol.48 , pp. 3-14
    • LEFFANUE, H.1    TOMCZAK, M.2
  • 34
    • 3142708772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sea-ice transport using incremental remapping
    • LIPSCOMB, W.H. & HUNKE, E.C. 2004. Modeling sea-ice transport using incremental remapping. Monthly Weather Review, 132, 1341-1354.
    • (2004) Monthly Weather Review , vol.132 , pp. 1341-1354
    • LIPSCOMB, W.H.1    HUNKE, E.C.2
  • 35
  • 37
    • 68349155914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OMP2. 2005. Water mass analysis package. Available at http://www.ldeo. columbia.edu/∼jkarsten/omp-std/
    • OMP2. 2005. Water mass analysis package. Available at http://www.ldeo. columbia.edu/∼jkarsten/omp-std/
  • 38
    • 0027388566 scopus 로고
    • On the circulation and stratification of the Weddell Gyre
    • ORSI, A.H., NOWLIN, W.D. & WHITWORTH, T. 1993. On the circulation and stratification of the Weddell Gyre. Deep-Sea Research I, 40, 169-303.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.40 , pp. 169-303
    • ORSI, A.H.1    NOWLIN, W.D.2    WHITWORTH, T.3
  • 39
    • 0033046599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic bottom water
    • ORSI, A.H., JOHNSON, G.C. & BULLISTER, J.L. 1999. Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic bottom water. Progress in Oceanography, 43, 55-109.
    • (1999) Progress in Oceanography , vol.43 , pp. 55-109
    • ORSI, A.H.1    JOHNSON, G.C.2    BULLISTER, J.L.3
  • 40
    • 0029478947 scopus 로고
    • On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
    • ORSI, A.H., WHITWORTH, T. & NOWLIN, W.D. 1995. On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea Research I, 42, 641 -673.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.42 , pp. 641-673
    • ORSI, A.H.1    WHITWORTH, T.2    NOWLIN, W.D.3
  • 41
    • 0036406543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long- term temperature trends in the deep waters of the Weddell Sea
    • ROBERTSON, R., VISBECK, M., GORDON, A.L. & FAHRBACH, E. 2002. Long- term temperature trends in the deep waters of the Weddell Sea. Deep- Sea Research II, 49, 4791-4806.
    • (2002) Deep- Sea Research II , vol.49 , pp. 4791-4806
    • ROBERTSON, R.1    VISBECK, M.2    GORDON, A.L.3    FAHRBACH, E.4
  • 43
    • 0037064631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic horizontal viscosity for ocean models
    • SMITH, R.D. & MCWILLIAMS, J.C. 2003. Anisotropic horizontal viscosity for ocean models. Ocean Modelling, 5, 129-156.
    • (2003) Ocean Modelling , vol.5 , pp. 129-156
    • SMITH, R.D.1    MCWILLIAMS, J.C.2
  • 44
    • 34447544270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the eastern Weddell ice shelves on water masses in the eastern Weddell Sea
    • 10.1029/2005JC003212
    • THOMA, M., GROSFELD, K. & LANGE, M.A. 2006. Impact of the eastern Weddell ice shelves on water masses in the eastern Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, 10.1029/2005JC003212.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • THOMA, M.1    GROSFELD, K.2    LANGE, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0037088870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of ice- ocean dynamics in the Weddell Sea. 2. Interannual variability 1985-1993
    • 10.1029/2000JC000742
    • TIMMERMANN, R., HELLMER, H.H. & BECKMANN, A. 2002. Simulations of ice- ocean dynamics in the Weddell Sea. 2. Interannual variability 1985-1993. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 10.1029/2000JC000742.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107
    • TIMMERMANN, R.1    HELLMER, H.H.2    BECKMANN, A.3
  • 46
    • 33846010288 scopus 로고
    • A multi-parameter extension of temperature/salinity diagram techniques for the analysis of non-isopycnal mixing
    • TOMCZAK, M. 1981. A multi-parameter extension of temperature/salinity diagram techniques for the analysis of non-isopycnal mixing. Progress in Oceanography, 10, 147-171.
    • (1981) Progress in Oceanography , vol.10 , pp. 147-171
    • TOMCZAK, M.1
  • 47
    • 0032857280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some historical, theoretical and applied aspects of quantitative water mass analysis
    • TOMCZAK, M. 1999. Some historical, theoretical and applied aspects of quantitative water mass analysis. Journal of Marine Research, 57, 275 -303.
    • (1999) Journal of Marine Research , vol.57 , pp. 275-303
    • TOMCZAK, M.1
  • 48
    • 0000892654 scopus 로고
    • Optimum multiparameter analysis of mixing in the thermocline of the eastern indian ocean
    • TOMCZAK, M. & LARGE, D.G.B. 1989. Optimum multiparameter analysis of mixing in the thermocline of the eastern indian ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 16 141-16 149.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94
    • TOMCZAK, M.1    LARGE, D.G.B.2
  • 50
    • 0030426265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • isotope data from ice Station Weddell: Implications for deep water formation in the Weddell Sea
    • 25 739
    • WEPPERNIG, R., SCHLOSSER, P., KHATIWALA, S. & FAIRBANKS, R.G. 1996. isotope data from ice Station Weddell: implications for deep water formation in the Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 25 723 -25 739.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 25-723
    • WEPPERNIG, R.1    SCHLOSSER, P.2    KHATIWALA, S.3    FAIRBANKS, R.G.4
  • 51
    • 38549130765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of winter spice injection
    • YEAGER, S.G. & LARGE, W.G. 2007. Observational evidence of winter spice injection. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37, 2895-2919.
    • (2007) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.37 , pp. 2895-2919
    • YEAGER, S.G.1    LARGE, W.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.