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Southern Africa is defined as the 14 member states belonging to SADC: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Namibia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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Southern Africa is defined as the 14 member states belonging to SADC: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Namibia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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See the AU website, at http://www.africa-union.org/.
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C Clapham, 'Regional integration Africa: Lessons and experiences', paper presented to a conference on 'South Africa and Southern Africa: Lessons from Emerging Markets', South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg, 16-17 July 1997.
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I would argue that functionalism, neo-functionalism and neo-functional institutionalism form part of the market-led approach. For functionalism, see, Berkley Research Paper No 25, University of California, Berkely
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I would argue that functionalism, neo-functionalism and neo-functional institutionalism form part of the market-led approach. For functionalism, see E Haas, The Obsolescence of Regional Integration Theory, Berkley Research Paper No 25, University of California, Berkely, 1975
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For example, the establishment of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also called Central African Federation, in 1953, embracing the colony of Southern Rhodesia (later Rhodesia and now Zimbabwe) and the territories of Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) and Nyasaland (now Malawi).
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For example, the establishment of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also called Central African Federation, in 1953, embracing the colony of Southern Rhodesia (later Rhodesia and now Zimbabwe) and the territories of Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) and Nyasaland (now Malawi).
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30
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A good example in southern Africa was the establishment of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference in 1980
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A good example in southern Africa was the establishment of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference in 1980.
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31
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67650366308
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The Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa (PTA), later known as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa), established in 1994 and 1981, respectively, provide good examples of 'open regionalism'.
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The Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa (PTA), later known as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa), established in 1994 and 1981, respectively, provide good examples of 'open regionalism'.
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