메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1379-1412

Tectonic evolution of the Cape and Karoo basins of South Africa

Author keywords

Cape basin; Cape orogeny; Intraplate tectonics; Karoo basin; Mantle flow

Indexed keywords

CAPE BASIN; CAPE OROGENY; INTRAPLATE TECTONICS; KAROO BASIN; MANTLE FLOW;

EID: 67650444309     PISSN: 02648172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.01.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (224)

References (235)
  • 1
    • 0036075437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal flow and the role of shear in basin subsidence: an example from the Dead Sea basin
    • Al-Zoubi A., and ten Brink U. Lower crustal flow and the role of shear in basin subsidence: an example from the Dead Sea basin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 199 (2002) 67-79
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.199 , pp. 67-79
    • Al-Zoubi, A.1    ten Brink, U.2
  • 2
    • 84957010895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soom Shale
    • Briggs D.E.G., and Crowther P.R. (Eds), Blackwell Science
    • Aldridge R.J., Gabbott S.E., and Theron J.N. The Soom Shale. In: Briggs D.E.G., and Crowther P.R. (Eds). Palaeobiology II (2001), Blackwell Science 340-342
    • (2001) Palaeobiology II , pp. 340-342
    • Aldridge, R.J.1    Gabbott, S.E.2    Theron, J.N.3
  • 4
    • 3042686488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance evolution and chemostratigraphy of a Palaeozoic submarine fan-complex: Tanqua Karoo basin, South Africa
    • Andersson P.O.D., Worden R.H., Hodgson D.M., and Flint S. Provenance evolution and chemostratigraphy of a Palaeozoic submarine fan-complex: Tanqua Karoo basin, South Africa. Marine and Petroleum Geology 21 (2004) 555-577
    • (2004) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.21 , pp. 555-577
    • Andersson, P.O.D.1    Worden, R.H.2    Hodgson, D.M.3    Flint, S.4
  • 6
    • 0033169174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochronology and significance of ash-fall tuffs in the glaciogenic Carboniferous-Permian Dwyka Group of Namibia and South Africa
    • Bangert B., Stollhofen H., Lorenz V., and Armstrong R. The geochronology and significance of ash-fall tuffs in the glaciogenic Carboniferous-Permian Dwyka Group of Namibia and South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 29 (1999) 33-49
    • (1999) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 33-49
    • Bangert, B.1    Stollhofen, H.2    Lorenz, V.3    Armstrong, R.4
  • 7
    • 0031402448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of the upper Neoproterozoic Kango and lower Palaeozoic Table Mountain groups of the Cape fold belt revisited
    • Barnett W., Armstrong R.A., and de Wit M.J. Stratigraphy of the upper Neoproterozoic Kango and lower Palaeozoic Table Mountain groups of the Cape fold belt revisited. South African Journal of Geology 100 (1997) 237-250
    • (1997) South African Journal of Geology , vol.100 , pp. 237-250
    • Barnett, W.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    de Wit, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 2442609846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphic correlations in the western branch of the Pan-African Saldania belt, South Africa: the Malmesbury Group revisited
    • Belcher R.W., and Kisters A.F.M. Lithostratigraphic correlations in the western branch of the Pan-African Saldania belt, South Africa: the Malmesbury Group revisited. South African Journal of Geology 106 (2003) 327-342
    • (2003) South African Journal of Geology , vol.106 , pp. 327-342
    • Belcher, R.W.1    Kisters, A.F.M.2
  • 9
    • 0002835096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plateau de las Malvinas
    • Ramos V.A., and Turic M.A. (Eds), XIII Congreso Geológico Argentino y III Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos, Buenos Aires. Relatorio
    • Biddle K.T., Snavely P.D., and Uliana M.A. Plateau de las Malvinas. In: Ramos V.A., and Turic M.A. (Eds). Geología y Recursos Naturales de la Plataforma Continental Argentina vol. 13 (1996), XIII Congreso Geológico Argentino y III Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos, Buenos Aires. Relatorio 225-252
    • (1996) Geología y Recursos Naturales de la Plataforma Continental Argentina , vol.13 , pp. 225-252
    • Biddle, K.T.1    Snavely, P.D.2    Uliana, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0030435950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between folding and thrusting in the Floriskraal formation (upper Witteberg Group), Steytlerville, eastern Cape
    • Booth P.W.K. The relationship between folding and thrusting in the Floriskraal formation (upper Witteberg Group), Steytlerville, eastern Cape. South African Journal of Geology 99 (1996) 235-243
    • (1996) South African Journal of Geology , vol.99 , pp. 235-243
    • Booth, P.W.K.1
  • 12
    • 0033169114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex thrusting at Uniondale, eastern sector of the Cape fold belt, Republic of South Africa: structural evidence for the need to revise the lithostratigraphy
    • Booth P.W.K., and Shone R.W. Complex thrusting at Uniondale, eastern sector of the Cape fold belt, Republic of South Africa: structural evidence for the need to revise the lithostratigraphy. Journal of African Earth Sciences 29 (1999) 125-133
    • (1999) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 125-133
    • Booth, P.W.K.1    Shone, R.W.2
  • 13
    • 0742319414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A duplex model for the eastern Cape fold belt? Evidence from the Palaeozoic Witteberg and Bokkeveld groups (Cape Supergroup), near Steytlerville, South Africa
    • Booth P.W.K., Brunsdon G., and Shone R.W. A duplex model for the eastern Cape fold belt? Evidence from the Palaeozoic Witteberg and Bokkeveld groups (Cape Supergroup), near Steytlerville, South Africa. Gondwana Research 7 (2004) 211-222
    • (2004) Gondwana Research , vol.7 , pp. 211-222
    • Booth, P.W.K.1    Brunsdon, G.2    Shone, R.W.3
  • 14
    • 2442563479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial style variations in the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Elliot formation, main Karoo basin, South Africa
    • Bordy E.M., Hancox P.J., and Rubidge B.S. Fluvial style variations in the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Elliot formation, main Karoo basin, South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 38 (2004) 383-400
    • (2004) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 383-400
    • Bordy, E.M.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 15
    • 67651239025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin development during the deposition of the Elliot formation (Late Triassic-Early Jurassic), Karoo Supergroup, South Africa
    • Bordy E.M., Hancox P.J., and Rubidge B.S. Basin development during the deposition of the Elliot formation (Late Triassic-Early Jurassic), Karoo Supergroup, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 107 (2004) 397-412
    • (2004) South African Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 397-412
    • Bordy, E.M.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 16
    • 14844296994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance study of the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Elliot formation, main Karoo basin, south Africa
    • Bordy E.M., Hancox P.J., and Rubidge B.S. Provenance study of the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Elliot formation, main Karoo basin, south Africa. South African Journal of Geology 107 (2004) 587-602
    • (2004) South African Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 587-602
    • Bordy, E.M.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 17
    • 27944450816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of the Molteno and Elliot formations through the main Karoo basin, South Africa: a second-order sequence boundary
    • Bordy E.M., Hancox P.J., and Rubidge B.S. The control of the Molteno and Elliot formations through the main Karoo basin, South Africa: a second-order sequence boundary. South African Journal of Geology 108 (2005) 351-364
    • (2005) South African Journal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 351-364
    • Bordy, E.M.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 18
    • 33746088809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid vertebrate recuperation in the Karoo basin of South Africa following the end-Permian extinction
    • Botha J., and Smith R.M.H. Rapid vertebrate recuperation in the Karoo basin of South Africa following the end-Permian extinction. Journal of African Earth Sciences 45 (2006) 502-514
    • (2006) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 502-514
    • Botha, J.1    Smith, R.M.H.2
  • 19
    • 0002624684 scopus 로고
    • Permian passive margin submarine fan complex, Karoo basin, South Africa: possible model to Gulf of Mexico
    • Bouma A.H., and Wickens H.d. Permian passive margin submarine fan complex, Karoo basin, South Africa: possible model to Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 41 (1991) 30-42
    • (1991) Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies , vol.41 , pp. 30-42
    • Bouma, A.H.1    Wickens, H.d.2
  • 20
    • 0027910836 scopus 로고
    • South Africa offers exploratory potential in variety of basins
    • Broad D.S., and Mills S.R. South Africa offers exploratory potential in variety of basins. Oil and Gas Journal 6 (December 1993) 38-44
    • (1993) Oil and Gas Journal , vol.6 , pp. 38-44
    • Broad, D.S.1    Mills, S.R.2
  • 22
    • 29744464996 scopus 로고
    • Trace Fossils and Ichnosedimentary Facies from the Lower Palaeozoic Peninsula Formation, Cape Peninsula, South Africa
    • Abstracts with Programme, 64-67
    • Broquet C.A.M. Trace Fossils and Ichnosedimentary Facies from the Lower Palaeozoic Peninsula Formation, Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa Geocongress (1990) Abstracts with Programme, 64-67
    • (1990) Geological Society of South Africa Geocongress
    • Broquet, C.A.M.1
  • 23
    • 0027800995 scopus 로고
    • A sandy, bed-load dominated fluvial system deposited by lateral accretion: Permian Karoo Sequence, South Africa
    • Cadle A.B., and Cairncross B. A sandy, bed-load dominated fluvial system deposited by lateral accretion: Permian Karoo Sequence, South Africa. Sedimentary Geology 85 (1993) 435-455
    • (1993) Sedimentary Geology , vol.85 , pp. 435-455
    • Cadle, A.B.1    Cairncross, B.2
  • 26
    • 0019235933 scopus 로고
    • Anastomosing river deposits: palaeoenvironmental control on coal quality and distribution, northern Karoo basin
    • Cairncross B. Anastomosing river deposits: palaeoenvironmental control on coal quality and distribution, northern Karoo basin. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 83 (1980) 327-332
    • (1980) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.83 , pp. 327-332
    • Cairncross, B.1
  • 27
    • 0036064093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Permian (Karoo) coal deposits of southern Africa
    • Cairncross B. An overview of the Permian (Karoo) coal deposits of southern Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 33 (2001) 529-562
    • (2001) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 529-562
    • Cairncross, B.1
  • 28
    • 0029537462 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of the Triassic Molteno formation, Karoo basin, south Africa - sedimentological and palaeontological evidence
    • Cairncross B., Anderson J.M., and Anderson H.M. Palaeoecology of the Triassic Molteno formation, Karoo basin, south Africa - sedimentological and palaeontological evidence. South African Journal of Geology 98 (1995) 452-478
    • (1995) South African Journal of Geology , vol.98 , pp. 452-478
    • Cairncross, B.1    Anderson, J.M.2    Anderson, H.M.3
  • 29
    • 33646271637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bivalve Megadesmus from Permian Volksrust Shale formation (Karoo Supergroup), northeastern Karoo basin, South Africa: implications for Late Permian basin development
    • Cairncross B., Beukes N.J., Coetzee L.L., and Rehfeld U. The bivalve Megadesmus from Permian Volksrust Shale formation (Karoo Supergroup), northeastern Karoo basin, South Africa: implications for Late Permian basin development. South African Journal of Geology 108 (2005) 547-556
    • (2005) South African Journal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 547-556
    • Cairncross, B.1    Beukes, N.J.2    Coetzee, L.L.3    Rehfeld, U.4
  • 31
    • 0032455935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: a new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa
    • Catuneanu O., Hancox P.J., and Rubidge B.S. Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: a new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa. Basin Research 10 (1998) 417-439
    • (1998) Basin Research , vol.10 , pp. 417-439
    • Catuneanu, O.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 32
    • 0036880804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foredeep submarine fans and forebulge deltas: orogenic off-loading in the underfilled Karoo basin
    • Catuneanu O., Hancox P.J., Cairncross B., and Rubidge B.S. Foredeep submarine fans and forebulge deltas: orogenic off-loading in the underfilled Karoo basin. Journal of African Earth Sciences 35 (2002) 489-502
    • (2002) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 489-502
    • Catuneanu, O.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Cairncross, B.3    Rubidge, B.S.4
  • 34
    • 13444257400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terra Australis orogen: Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic
    • Cawood P.A. Terra Australis orogen: Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic. Earth-Science Reviews 69 (2005) 249-265
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.69 , pp. 249-265
    • Cawood, P.A.1
  • 35
    • 0022245344 scopus 로고
    • Deformation and basin formation along strike-slip faults
    • Biddle K.T., and Christie-Blick N. (Eds), Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication
    • Christie-Blick N., and Biddle K.T. Deformation and basin formation along strike-slip faults. In: Biddle K.T., and Christie-Blick N. (Eds). Strike-slip Deformation, Basin Formation, and Sedimentation vol. 37 (1985), Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 1-34
    • (1985) Strike-slip Deformation, Basin Formation, and Sedimentation , vol.37 , pp. 1-34
    • Christie-Blick, N.1    Biddle, K.T.2
  • 38
    • 29744447604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeogeography and palaeocurrent distribution of the Beaufort group in the Karoo basin, South Africa, during the Late Permian
    • Cole D.I. Palaeogeography and palaeocurrent distribution of the Beaufort group in the Karoo basin, South Africa, during the Late Permian. Journal of African Earth Sciences 27 1A (1998) 46-47
    • (1998) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.27 , Issue.1 A , pp. 46-47
    • Cole, D.I.1
  • 39
    • 0031695684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of petrogenetic models for Lachlan Fold Belt granitoids: implications for crustal architecture and tectonic models
    • Collins W.J. Evaluation of petrogenetic models for Lachlan Fold Belt granitoids: implications for crustal architecture and tectonic models. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45 (1998) 483-500
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 483-500
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 40
    • 34547828604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and mineralogical investigation of the Permian-Triassic boundary in the continental realm of the southern Karoo basin, South Africa
    • Coney L., Reimold W.U., Hancox P.J., Mader D., Koeberl C., McDonald I., Struck U., Vajda V., and Kamo S.L. Geochemical and mineralogical investigation of the Permian-Triassic boundary in the continental realm of the southern Karoo basin, South Africa. Palaeoworld 16 (2007) 67-104
    • (2007) Palaeoworld , vol.16 , pp. 67-104
    • Coney, L.1    Reimold, W.U.2    Hancox, P.J.3    Mader, D.4    Koeberl, C.5    McDonald, I.6    Struck, U.7    Vajda, V.8    Kamo, S.L.9
  • 41
    • 0033760802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional setting and cyclic development of the lower part of the Witteberg group (mid- to Upper Devonian), Cape Supergroup, western Cape, South Africa
    • Cotter E. Depositional setting and cyclic development of the lower part of the Witteberg group (mid- to Upper Devonian), Cape Supergroup, western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 103 (2000) 1-14
    • (2000) South African Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 1-14
    • Cotter, E.1
  • 42
    • 84879890749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic history of the Ellsworth Mountains, west Antarctica: reconciling a Gondwana enigma
    • Curtis M.L. Tectonic history of the Ellsworth Mountains, west Antarctica: reconciling a Gondwana enigma. Geological Society of America Bulletin 113 (2001) 939-958
    • (2001) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 939-958
    • Curtis, M.L.1
  • 44
    • 0025527258 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous folding in the western and southern branches of the Cape Fold Belt
    • de Beer C.H. Simultaneous folding in the western and southern branches of the Cape Fold Belt. South African Journal of Geology 93 (1990) 583-591
    • (1990) South African Journal of Geology , vol.93 , pp. 583-591
    • de Beer, C.H.1
  • 45
    • 0027064214 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution of the Cape fold belt syntaxis and its influence on syntectonic sedimentation in the SW Karoo basin
    • De Wit M.J., and Ransome I.G.D. (Eds), Balkema, Rotterdam
    • de Beer C.H. Structural evolution of the Cape fold belt syntaxis and its influence on syntectonic sedimentation in the SW Karoo basin. In: De Wit M.J., and Ransome I.G.D. (Eds). Inversion Tectonics of the Cape Fold Belt, and Karoo and Cretaceous Basins of Southern Africa (1992), Balkema, Rotterdam 197-206
    • (1992) Inversion Tectonics of the Cape Fold Belt, and Karoo and Cretaceous Basins of Southern Africa , pp. 197-206
    • de Beer, C.H.1
  • 46
    • 0029542856 scopus 로고
    • Fold interference from simultaneous shortening in different directions: the Cape fold belt syntaxis
    • de Beer C.H. Fold interference from simultaneous shortening in different directions: the Cape fold belt syntaxis. Journal of African Earth Sciences 21 (1995) 157-169
    • (1995) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 157-169
    • de Beer, C.H.1
  • 47
    • 0742284512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic constraints on the Permian-Triassic boundary in terrestrial strata of the Karoo Supergroup, South Africa: implications for causes of the end-Permian extinction event
    • de Kock M.O., and Kirschvink J.L. Paleomagnetic constraints on the Permian-Triassic boundary in terrestrial strata of the Karoo Supergroup, South Africa: implications for causes of the end-Permian extinction event. Gondwana Research 7 (2004) 175-183
    • (2004) Gondwana Research , vol.7 , pp. 175-183
    • de Kock, M.O.1    Kirschvink, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 4444381533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structures across the central Kaapvaal craton from deep-seismic reflection data
    • de Wit M.J., and Tinker J. Crustal structures across the central Kaapvaal craton from deep-seismic reflection data. South African Journal of Geology 107 (2004) 185-206
    • (2004) South African Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 185-206
    • de Wit, M.J.1    Tinker, J.2
  • 53
    • 0022822812 scopus 로고
    • Aeolian to marine transition in Cambro-Ordovician cratonic sheet sandstones of the northern Mississippi valley, U.S.A
    • Dott R.H., Byers C.W., Fielder G.W., Stenzel S.R., and Winfree K.E. Aeolian to marine transition in Cambro-Ordovician cratonic sheet sandstones of the northern Mississippi valley, U.S.A. Sedimentology 33 (1986) 345-367
    • (1986) Sedimentology , vol.33 , pp. 345-367
    • Dott, R.H.1    Byers, C.W.2    Fielder, G.W.3    Stenzel, S.R.4    Winfree, K.E.5
  • 54
    • 0142129566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in rigidity and mechanical behaviour of old thick continental lithosphere
    • Doucouré C.M., and de Wit M.J. Temporal variation in rigidity and mechanical behaviour of old thick continental lithosphere. South African Journal of Geology 105 (2002) 39-50
    • (2002) South African Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 39-50
    • Doucouré, C.M.1    de Wit, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0000742882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal extension across the northern Carnarvon basin, Australia: evidence for an eastward dipping detachment
    • Driscoll N.W., and Karner G.D. Lower crustal extension across the northern Carnarvon basin, Australia: evidence for an eastward dipping detachment. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (1998) 4975-4991
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 4975-4991
    • Driscoll, N.W.1    Karner, G.D.2
  • 58
    • 33748061307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Namaqua-Natal belt, southern Africa - a geochronological and isotope geochemical review
    • Eglington B.M. Evolution of the Namaqua-Natal belt, southern Africa - a geochronological and isotope geochemical review. Journal of African Earth Sciences 46 (2006) 93-111
    • (2006) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 93-111
    • Eglington, B.M.1
  • 59
    • 0037820794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological and isotope constraints on the Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal belt: evidence from deep borehole intersections in South Africa
    • Eglington B.M., and Armstrong R.A. Geochronological and isotope constraints on the Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal belt: evidence from deep borehole intersections in South Africa. Precambrian Research 125 (2003) 179-189
    • (2003) Precambrian Research , vol.125 , pp. 179-189
    • Eglington, B.M.1    Armstrong, R.A.2
  • 60
    • 0028584609 scopus 로고
    • A note on the petrography of upper Karoo sandstones in the Natal Drakensberg: implications for the Clarens Formation palaeoenvironments
    • Eriksson P.G., McCourt S., and Snyman C.P. A note on the petrography of upper Karoo sandstones in the Natal Drakensberg: implications for the Clarens Formation palaeoenvironments. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 97 (1994) 101-105
    • (1994) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.97 , pp. 101-105
    • Eriksson, P.G.1    McCourt, S.2    Snyman, C.P.3
  • 61
    • 0024870483 scopus 로고
    • Application of the detachment model to reconstruction of conjugate margins
    • Tankard A.J., and Balkwill H.R. (Eds), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • Etheridge M.A., Symonds P.A., and Lister G.S. Application of the detachment model to reconstruction of conjugate margins. In: Tankard A.J., and Balkwill H.R. (Eds). Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins vol. 46 (1989), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 23-40
    • (1989) Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins , vol.46 , pp. 23-40
    • Etheridge, M.A.1    Symonds, P.A.2    Lister, G.S.3
  • 62
    • 0000382856 scopus 로고
    • The palynobio-stratigraphy of the major coal seams in the Witbank basin with lithostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic and palaeoclimatic implications
    • Falcon R.M.S., Pinheiro H.J., and Shepherd P. The palynobio-stratigraphy of the major coal seams in the Witbank basin with lithostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic and palaeoclimatic implications. Comunicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal 70 (1984) 215-243
    • (1984) Comunicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal , vol.70 , pp. 215-243
    • Falcon, R.M.S.1    Pinheiro, H.J.2    Shepherd, P.3
  • 63
    • 12444262497 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dolerite sheets on reflection seismic profiling in the Karoo basin
    • Fatti J.L. The influence of dolerite sheets on reflection seismic profiling in the Karoo basin. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 75 (1972) 71-75
    • (1972) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.75 , pp. 71-75
    • Fatti, J.L.1
  • 65
    • 0033199964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for lacustrine microbial blooms in the vast Permian main Karoo, Paraná, Falkland Islands and Huab basins of southwestern Gondwana
    • Faure K., and Cole D. Geochemical evidence for lacustrine microbial blooms in the vast Permian main Karoo, Paraná, Falkland Islands and Huab basins of southwestern Gondwana. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152 (1999) 189-213
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.152 , pp. 189-213
    • Faure, K.1    Cole, D.2
  • 66
    • 0343526406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved magnetic fabrics vs. annealed microstructures in the syntectonic recrystallised George granite, South Africa
    • Ferré E.C., and Améglio L. Preserved magnetic fabrics vs. annealed microstructures in the syntectonic recrystallised George granite, South Africa. Journal of Structural Geology 22 (2000) 1199-1219
    • (2000) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.22 , pp. 1199-1219
    • Ferré, E.C.1    Améglio, L.2
  • 67
    • 37049021780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age controls on the Tanqua and Laingsburg deep-water systems: new insights on the evolution and sedimentary fill of the Karoo basin, South Africa
    • Fildani A., Drinkwater N.J., Weislogel A., McHargue T., Hodgson D.M., and Flint S.S. Age controls on the Tanqua and Laingsburg deep-water systems: new insights on the evolution and sedimentary fill of the Karoo basin, South Africa. Journal of Sedimentary Research 77 (2007) 901-908
    • (2007) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.77 , pp. 901-908
    • Fildani, A.1    Drinkwater, N.J.2    Weislogel, A.3    McHargue, T.4    Hodgson, D.M.5    Flint, S.S.6
  • 69
    • 0001070030 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age spectrum methods
    • Petrogenesis of the Volcanic Rocks of the Karoo Province. Erlank A.J. (Ed)
    • 39Ar age spectrum methods. In: Erlank A.J. (Ed). Petrogenesis of the Volcanic Rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publication vol. 13 (1984) 247-266
    • (1984) Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publication , vol.13 , pp. 247-266
    • Fitch, F.J.1    Miller, J.A.2
  • 70
    • 0034469272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to double-spike Pb-Pb dating of carbonate rocks: examples from Neoproterozoic sequences in southern Africa
    • Fölling P.G., Zartman R.E., and Frimmel H.E. A novel approach to double-spike Pb-Pb dating of carbonate rocks: examples from Neoproterozoic sequences in southern Africa. Chemical Geology 171 (2000) 97-122
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.171 , pp. 97-122
    • Fölling, P.G.1    Zartman, R.E.2    Frimmel, H.E.3
  • 72
    • 0005885884 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism and calc-silicate and associated rocks in the Pan-African Kaaimans group, Saldanian belt, South Africa
    • Frimmel H.E., and van Achterberg E. Metamorphism and calc-silicate and associated rocks in the Pan-African Kaaimans group, Saldanian belt, South Africa. Mineralogy and Petrology 53 (1995) 75-102
    • (1995) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.53 , pp. 75-102
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    van Achterberg, E.2
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0001740586 scopus 로고
    • Structural styles
    • Geology of the Cordilleran Orogen in Canada. The Geology of North America. Gabrielse H., and Yorath C.J. (Eds)
    • Gabrielse H. Structural styles. In: Gabrielse H., and Yorath C.J. (Eds). Geology of the Cordilleran Orogen in Canada. The Geology of North America. Geological Society of North America, Decade of North American Geology G-2 (1991) 571-675
    • (1991) Geological Society of North America, Decade of North American Geology , vol.G-2 , pp. 571-675
    • Gabrielse, H.1
  • 76
    • 33747605609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in South African Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic biostratigraphy: correlation of the Cango Caves and Gamtoos groups and acritarchs of the Sardinia Bay formation, Saldania belt
    • Gaucher C., and Germs G.J.B. Recent advances in South African Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic biostratigraphy: correlation of the Cango Caves and Gamtoos groups and acritarchs of the Sardinia Bay formation, Saldania belt. South African Journal of Geology 109 (2006) 193-214
    • (2006) South African Journal of Geology , vol.109 , pp. 193-214
    • Gaucher, C.1    Germs, G.J.B.2
  • 77
    • 67650414065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department 2, Physik der Erde, Inkaba ye Africa Programme 215-268
    • Potsdam G. Zweijahresbericht 2004/2005 (2005), Department 2, Physik der Erde, Inkaba ye Africa Programme. http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/bib/pub/2jb/gfz_04_05_214-269_k.pdf 215-268
    • (2005) Zweijahresbericht 2004/2005
    • Potsdam, G.1
  • 78
    • 0028880246 scopus 로고
    • The Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal evolution of the Gariep belt and its basement, Namibia/South Africa
    • Germs G.J.B. The Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal evolution of the Gariep belt and its basement, Namibia/South Africa. Precambrian Research 73 (1995) 137-151
    • (1995) Precambrian Research , vol.73 , pp. 137-151
    • Germs, G.J.B.1
  • 79
    • 84879887878 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relation between ice extent and the late Paleozoic glacial record of Gondwana
    • González-Bonorino G., and Eyles N. Inverse relation between ice extent and the late Paleozoic glacial record of Gondwana. Geology 23 (1995) 1015-1018
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 1015-1018
    • González-Bonorino, G.1    Eyles, N.2
  • 81
    • 0011841732 scopus 로고
    • Possible linear plume under southernmost Africa
    • Gough D.I. Possible linear plume under southernmost Africa. Nature Physical Science 245 (1973) 93-94
    • (1973) Nature Physical Science , vol.245 , pp. 93-94
    • Gough, D.I.1
  • 83
    • 0042163071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial ponding of turbidite systems in a basin with subtle growth-fold topography: Laingsburg-Karoo, South Africa
    • Grecula M., Flint S., Potts G., Wickens D., and Johnson S. Partial ponding of turbidite systems in a basin with subtle growth-fold topography: Laingsburg-Karoo, South Africa. Journal of Sedimentary Research 73 (2003) 603-620
    • (2003) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.73 , pp. 603-620
    • Grecula, M.1    Flint, S.2    Potts, G.3    Wickens, D.4    Johnson, S.5
  • 84
    • 0030426240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Were aspects of Pan-African deformation linked to Iapetus opening?
    • Grunow A., Hanson R., and Wilson T. Were aspects of Pan-African deformation linked to Iapetus opening?. Geology 24 (1996) 1063-1066
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Grunow, A.1    Hanson, R.2    Wilson, T.3
  • 85
    • 0001709697 scopus 로고
    • Dating the Cape Orogeny
    • Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt. Söhnge A.P.G., and Hälbich I.W. (Eds)
    • Hälbich I.W., Fitch F.J., and Miller J.A. Dating the Cape Orogeny. In: Söhnge A.P.G., and Hälbich I.W. (Eds). Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt. Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication vol. 12 (1983) 149-164
    • (1983) Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication , vol.12 , pp. 149-164
    • Hälbich, I.W.1    Fitch, F.J.2    Miller, J.A.3
  • 89
    • 0036316904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthroughs in the biodiversity, biogeography, biostratigraphy, and basin analysis of the Beaufort Group
    • Hancox P.J., and Rubidge B.S. Breakthroughs in the biodiversity, biogeography, biostratigraphy, and basin analysis of the Beaufort Group. Journal of African Earth Sciences 33 (2001) 563-577
    • (2001) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 563-577
    • Hancox, P.J.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 91
    • 0039285084 scopus 로고
    • Divergent Wrench Fault and negative flower structure, Andaman Sea
    • Bally A.W. (Ed), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology Series 15
    • Harding T.P. Divergent Wrench Fault and negative flower structure, Andaman Sea. In: Bally A.W. (Ed). Seismic Expression of Structural Styles vol. 3 (1983), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology 4.2-1-4.2-8 Series 15
    • (1983) Seismic Expression of Structural Styles , vol.3
    • Harding, T.P.1
  • 92
    • 0030810329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic palaeoenvironments in the eastern Karoo foreland basin, South Africa
    • Haycock C.A., Mason T.R., and Watkeys M.K. Early Triassic palaeoenvironments in the eastern Karoo foreland basin, South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 24 (1997) 79-94
    • (1997) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 79-94
    • Haycock, C.A.1    Mason, T.R.2    Watkeys, M.K.3
  • 94
    • 0000435726 scopus 로고
    • Fluvial deposits of the Ecca and Beaufort Groups in the Eastern Karoo Basin, Southern Africa
    • Miall A.D. (Ed), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • Hobday D.K. Fluvial deposits of the Ecca and Beaufort Groups in the Eastern Karoo Basin, Southern Africa. In: Miall A.D. (Ed). Fluvial Sedimentology vol. 5 (1978), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 413-430
    • (1978) Fluvial Sedimentology , vol.5 , pp. 413-430
    • Hobday, D.K.1
  • 95
    • 0018730178 scopus 로고
    • Fluvial sedimentation and paleogeography of an early Paleozoic failed rift, southeastern margin of Africa
    • Hobday D.K., and von Brunn V. Fluvial sedimentation and paleogeography of an early Paleozoic failed rift, southeastern margin of Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 28 (1979) 169-184
    • (1979) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.28 , pp. 169-184
    • Hobday, D.K.1    von Brunn, V.2
  • 96
    • 0002836178 scopus 로고
    • Transgressive-barrier and shallow-shelf interpretation of the lower Paleozoic Peninsula Formation, South Africa
    • Hobday D.K., and Tankard A.J. Transgressive-barrier and shallow-shelf interpretation of the lower Paleozoic Peninsula Formation, South Africa. Geological Society of America Bulletin 89 (1978) 1733-1744
    • (1978) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 1733-1744
    • Hobday, D.K.1    Tankard, A.J.2
  • 98
    • 0035176328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental reactivation and reworking: an introduction
    • Continental Reactivation and Reworking. Miller J.A., Holdsworth R.E., Buick I.S., and Hand M. (Eds)
    • Holdsworth R.E., Hand M., Miller J.A., and Buick I.S. Continental reactivation and reworking: an introduction. In: Miller J.A., Holdsworth R.E., Buick I.S., and Hand M. (Eds). Continental Reactivation and Reworking. Geological Society, London, Special Publication vol. 184 (2001) 1-12
    • (2001) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.184 , pp. 1-12
    • Holdsworth, R.E.1    Hand, M.2    Miller, J.A.3    Buick, I.S.4
  • 99
    • 38649120079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithology and depositional environments of the lower Jurassic Clarens formation in the eastern Cape, south Africa
    • Holzförster F. Lithology and depositional environments of the lower Jurassic Clarens formation in the eastern Cape, south Africa. South African Journal of Geology 110 (2007) 543-560
    • (2007) South African Journal of Geology , vol.110 , pp. 543-560
    • Holzförster, F.1
  • 100
    • 33846344100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La cobertura sedimentaria de Tandilia
    • Caminos R. (Ed), Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales, Servicio Geologico Minero Argentino
    • Iñiguez A.M. La cobertura sedimentaria de Tandilia. In: Caminos R. (Ed). Geología Argentina (1999), Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales, Servicio Geologico Minero Argentino 101-106
    • (1999) Geología Argentina , pp. 101-106
    • Iñiguez, A.M.1
  • 101
    • 0036741652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of the continental lithosphere: time to abandon the jelly sandwich?
    • Jackson J. Strength of the continental lithosphere: time to abandon the jelly sandwich?. GSA Today 12 9 (2002) 4-10
    • (2002) GSA Today , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 4-10
    • Jackson, J.1
  • 102
    • 4344563027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan-type indenter-escape tectonics model for the southern part of the Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic East African-Antarctic orogen
    • Jacobs J., and Thomas R.J. Himalayan-type indenter-escape tectonics model for the southern part of the Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic East African-Antarctic orogen. Geology 32 (2004) 721-724
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 721-724
    • Jacobs, J.1    Thomas, R.J.2
  • 103
    • 0031428678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar thermochronological constraints on the structural evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Natal metamorphic province, SE Africa
    • 39Ar thermochronological constraints on the structural evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Natal metamorphic province, SE Africa. Precambrian Research 86 (1997) 71-92
    • (1997) Precambrian Research , vol.86 , pp. 71-92
    • Jacobs, J.1    Falter, M.2    Thomas, R.J.3    Kunz, J.4    Jeßberger, E.K.5
  • 105
    • 84995280087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging crust and upper mantle beneath southern Africa: the southern Africa broadband seismic experiment
    • James D.E. Imaging crust and upper mantle beneath southern Africa: the southern Africa broadband seismic experiment. The Leading Edge 22 (2003) 238-249
    • (2003) The Leading Edge , vol.22 , pp. 238-249
    • James, D.E.1
  • 106
    • 0347578306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the Kaapvaal craton and its significance for early crustal evolution
    • James D.E., Niu F., and Rokosky J. Crustal structure of the Kaapvaal craton and its significance for early crustal evolution. Lithos 71 (2003) 413-429
    • (2003) Lithos , vol.71 , pp. 413-429
    • James, D.E.1    Niu, F.2    Rokosky, J.3
  • 107
    • 0036929875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chemical and multi-isotope study of the western Cape olivine melilitite province, South Africa: implications for the sources of kimberlites and the origin of the HIMU signature in Africa
    • Janney P.E., Le Roex A.P., Carlson R.W., and Viljoen K.S. A chemical and multi-isotope study of the western Cape olivine melilitite province, South Africa: implications for the sources of kimberlites and the origin of the HIMU signature in Africa. Journal of Petrology 13 (2002) 2339-2370
    • (2002) Journal of Petrology , vol.13 , pp. 2339-2370
    • Janney, P.E.1    Le Roex, A.P.2    Carlson, R.W.3    Viljoen, K.S.4
  • 108
    • 0026312726 scopus 로고
    • Sandstone petrography, provenance and plate tectonic setting in Gondwana context of the southeastern Cape-Karoo basin
    • Johnson M.R. Sandstone petrography, provenance and plate tectonic setting in Gondwana context of the southeastern Cape-Karoo basin. South African Journal of Geology 94 (1991) 137-154
    • (1991) South African Journal of Geology , vol.94 , pp. 137-154
    • Johnson, M.R.1
  • 110
    • 0034753919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, geometry and sequence stratigraphy of basin floor to slope turbidite systems, Tanqua, South Africa
    • Johnson S.D., Flint S., Hinds D., and Wickens H.d. Anatomy, geometry and sequence stratigraphy of basin floor to slope turbidite systems, Tanqua, South Africa. Sedimentology 48 (2001) 987-1023
    • (2001) Sedimentology , vol.48 , pp. 987-1023
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Flint, S.2    Hinds, D.3    Wickens, H.d.4
  • 111
    • 0040141591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cape fold belt and syntaxis and the rotated Falkland Islands: dextral transpressional tectonics along the southwest margin of Gondwana
    • Johnston S.T. The Cape fold belt and syntaxis and the rotated Falkland Islands: dextral transpressional tectonics along the southwest margin of Gondwana. Journal of African Earth Sciences 31 (2000) 51-63
    • (2000) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 51-63
    • Johnston, S.T.1
  • 112
    • 0027045853 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow anomaly in Lesotho: implications for the southern boundary of the Kaapvaal craton
    • Jones M.Q.W. Heat flow anomaly in Lesotho: implications for the southern boundary of the Kaapvaal craton. Geophysical Research Letters 19 (1992) 2031-2034
    • (1992) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.19 , pp. 2031-2034
    • Jones, M.Q.W.1
  • 115
    • 0019663880 scopus 로고
    • A composite submarine fan-delta-fluvial model for the Ecca and lower Beaufort groups of Permian age in the eastern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Kingsley C.S. A composite submarine fan-delta-fluvial model for the Ecca and lower Beaufort groups of Permian age in the eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 84 (1981) 27-40
    • (1981) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.84 , pp. 27-40
    • Kingsley, C.S.1
  • 116
    • 0036767726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and kinematics of the Colenso fault: the early Paleozoic shift from collisional to extensional tectonics in the Pan African Saldania belt, South Africa
    • Kisters A.F.M., Belcher R.W., Scheepers R., Rozendaal A., Jordaan L.S., and Armstrong R.A. Timing and kinematics of the Colenso fault: the early Paleozoic shift from collisional to extensional tectonics in the Pan African Saldania belt, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 105 (2002) 257-270
    • (2002) South African Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 257-270
    • Kisters, A.F.M.1    Belcher, R.W.2    Scheepers, R.3    Rozendaal, A.4    Jordaan, L.S.5    Armstrong, R.A.6
  • 117
    • 0031814475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal architecture of central Australia based on deep seismic reflection profiling
    • Korsch R.J., Goleby B.R., Leven J.H., and Drummond B.J. Crustal architecture of central Australia based on deep seismic reflection profiling. Tectonophysics 288 (1998) 57-69
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.288 , pp. 57-69
    • Korsch, R.J.1    Goleby, B.R.2    Leven, J.H.3    Drummond, B.J.4
  • 118
    • 0000007229 scopus 로고
    • Geometric, thermal and isostatic consequences of detachments in continental lithosphere extension and basin formation
    • Beaumont C., and Tankard A.J. (Eds), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • Kusznir N.J., Karner G.D., and Egan S.S. Geometric, thermal and isostatic consequences of detachments in continental lithosphere extension and basin formation. In: Beaumont C., and Tankard A.J. (Eds). Sedimentary Basins and Basin-forming Mechanisms vol. 12 (1987), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 185-203
    • (1987) Sedimentary Basins and Basin-forming Mechanisms , vol.12 , pp. 185-203
    • Kusznir, N.J.1    Karner, G.D.2    Egan, S.S.3
  • 119
    • 0033375283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the North Falkland region
    • The Oil and Gas Habitats of the South Atlantic. Cameron N.R., Bate R.H., and Clure V.S. (Eds)
    • Lawrence S.R., Johnson M., Tubb S.R., and Marshallsea S.J. Tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the North Falkland region. In: Cameron N.R., Bate R.H., and Clure V.S. (Eds). The Oil and Gas Habitats of the South Atlantic. Geological Society, London, Special Publication vol. 153 (1999) 409-424
    • (1999) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.153 , pp. 409-424
    • Lawrence, S.R.1    Johnson, M.2    Tubb, S.R.3    Marshallsea, S.J.4
  • 120
    • 67650410902 scopus 로고
    • Geological structure in the Little Karoo about 21°E longitude
    • Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt. Söhnge A.P.G., and Hälbich I.W. (Eds)
    • Le Roux D.M. Geological structure in the Little Karoo about 21°E longitude. In: Söhnge A.P.G., and Hälbich I.W. (Eds). Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt. Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication vol. 12 (1983) 65-74
    • (1983) Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication , vol.12 , pp. 65-74
    • Le Roux, D.M.1
  • 122
    • 0005383039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of the upper Neoproterozoic Kango and lower Phanerozoic Table Mountain groups of the Cape fold belt: discussion
    • Le Roux J.P. Stratigraphy of the upper Neoproterozoic Kango and lower Phanerozoic Table Mountain groups of the Cape fold belt: discussion. South African Journal of Geology 101 (1998) 159-161
    • (1998) South African Journal of Geology , vol.101 , pp. 159-161
    • Le Roux, J.P.1
  • 123
    • 0001799872 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary-tectonic realm of the Kango Group
    • Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt. Söhnge A.P.G., and Hälbich I.W. (Eds)
    • Le Roux J.P., and Gresse P.G. Sedimentary-tectonic realm of the Kango Group. In: Söhnge A.P.G., and Hälbich I.W. (Eds). Geodynamics of the Cape Fold Belt. Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication vol. 12 (1983) 33-46
    • (1983) Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication , vol.12 , pp. 33-46
    • Le Roux, J.P.1    Gresse, P.G.2
  • 124
    • 67650404662 scopus 로고
    • Southern Oil Exploration Corporation (Pty) Ltd Proprietary Report, 51 pp.
    • Leith M.J. Well Completion Report of KW 1/67 (1969), Southern Oil Exploration Corporation (Pty) Ltd Proprietary Report, 51 pp.
    • (1969) Well Completion Report of KW 1/67
    • Leith, M.J.1
  • 125
    • 0038361701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El paleozoico de Ventana, Patagonia e Islas Malvinas
    • Caminos R. (Ed), Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales Anales
    • Limarino C.O., Massabie A., Rossello E., López Gamundí O., Page R., and Jalfin G. El paleozoico de Ventana, Patagonia e Islas Malvinas. In: Caminos R. (Ed). Geología Argentina vol. 29 (1999), Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales Anales 319-347
    • (1999) Geología Argentina , vol.29 , pp. 319-347
    • Limarino, C.O.1    Massabie, A.2    Rossello, E.3    López Gamundí, O.4    Page, R.5    Jalfin, G.6
  • 128
    • 85040248482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and age of Karoo Basalts of Lesotho and implications for correlations within the Karoo igneous province
    • Mahoney J.J., and Coffin M. (Eds), American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph
    • Marsh J.S., Hooper P.R., Rehacek J., Duncan R.A., and Duncan A.R. Stratigraphy and age of Karoo Basalts of Lesotho and implications for correlations within the Karoo igneous province. In: Mahoney J.J., and Coffin M. (Eds). Large Igneous Provinces vol. 100 (1997), American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 247-272
    • (1997) Large Igneous Provinces , vol.100 , pp. 247-272
    • Marsh, J.S.1    Hooper, P.R.2    Rehacek, J.3    Duncan, R.A.4    Duncan, A.R.5
  • 129
    • 0141684817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic strike-slip faulting in the continental interior platform of the United States: examples from the Laramide Orogen, Midcontinent, and Ancestral Rocky Mountains
    • Intraplate Strike-slip Deformation Belts. Storti F., Holdsworth R.E., and Salvini F. (Eds)
    • Marshak S., Nelson W.J., and McBride J.H. Phanerozoic strike-slip faulting in the continental interior platform of the United States: examples from the Laramide Orogen, Midcontinent, and Ancestral Rocky Mountains. In: Storti F., Holdsworth R.E., and Salvini F. (Eds). Intraplate Strike-slip Deformation Belts. Geological Society, London, Special Publication vol. 210 (2003) 159-184
    • (2003) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.210 , pp. 159-184
    • Marshak, S.1    Nelson, W.J.2    McBride, J.H.3
  • 130
    • 67650398759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy, sedimentology and basin evolution of the Natal Group
    • Marshall C.G.A. The stratigraphy, sedimentology and basin evolution of the Natal Group. Council for Geoscience Memoir 91 (2002) 179
    • (2002) Council for Geoscience Memoir , vol.91 , pp. 179
    • Marshall, C.G.A.1
  • 131
    • 0028254127 scopus 로고
    • The Falkland Islands: a key element in Gondwana paleogeography
    • Marshall J.E.A. The Falkland Islands: a key element in Gondwana paleogeography. Tectonics 13 (1994) 499-514
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 499-514
    • Marshall, J.E.A.1
  • 132
    • 0001788383 scopus 로고
    • Paleorelief and the Dwyka Glaciation in the Eastern Region of South Africa
    • Haughton S.H. (Ed), CSIR, Pretoria
    • Matthews P.E. Paleorelief and the Dwyka Glaciation in the Eastern Region of South Africa. In: Haughton S.H. (Ed). Second Gondwana Symposium Proceedings (1970), CSIR, Pretoria 491-499
    • (1970) Second Gondwana Symposium Proceedings , pp. 491-499
    • Matthews, P.E.1
  • 133
    • 0002624471 scopus 로고
    • Possible Precambrian obduction and plate tectonics in southeastern Africa
    • Matthews P.E. Possible Precambrian obduction and plate tectonics in southeastern Africa. Nature 240 (1972) 37-39
    • (1972) Nature , vol.240 , pp. 37-39
    • Matthews, P.E.1
  • 134
    • 0018913516 scopus 로고
    • A vertical pattern of variation in the St. Peter Sandstone - Fourier grain shape analysis
    • Mazzullo J.M., and Ehrlich R. A vertical pattern of variation in the St. Peter Sandstone - Fourier grain shape analysis. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 50 (1980) 63-70
    • (1980) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.50 , pp. 63-70
    • Mazzullo, J.M.1    Ehrlich, R.2
  • 136
    • 84879883221 scopus 로고
    • Analogue models of pull-apart basins
    • McClay K., and Dooley T. Analogue models of pull-apart basins. Geology 23 (1995) 711-714
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 711-714
    • McClay, K.1    Dooley, T.2
  • 137
    • 0002790941 scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence for marine conditions in southern Africa during Dwyka times
    • McLachlan I.R., and Anderson A.M. A review of the evidence for marine conditions in southern Africa during Dwyka times. Palaeontologica Africana 15 (1973) 37-64
    • (1973) Palaeontologica Africana , vol.15 , pp. 37-64
    • McLachlan, I.R.1    Anderson, A.M.2
  • 140
    • 0022544744 scopus 로고
    • Are the Falklands a rotated microplate?
    • Mitchell C., Taylor G.K., Cox K.G., and Shaw J. Are the Falklands a rotated microplate?. Nature 319 (1986) 131-134
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 131-134
    • Mitchell, C.1    Taylor, G.K.2    Cox, K.G.3    Shaw, J.4
  • 141
    • 0024899337 scopus 로고
    • Tilting of continental interiors by the dynamical effects of subduction
    • Mitrovica J.X., Beaumont C., and Jarvis G.T. Tilting of continental interiors by the dynamical effects of subduction. Tectonics 8 (1989) 1079-1094
    • (1989) Tectonics , vol.8 , pp. 1079-1094
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Beaumont, C.2    Jarvis, G.T.3
  • 142
    • 0005645248 scopus 로고
    • The tectonics of the northern part of the Klein Karas and Groot Karas mountains, South West Africa
    • Münch H.G. The tectonics of the northern part of the Klein Karas and Groot Karas mountains, South West Africa. Annals of the Geological Survey of South Africa 9 (1974) 107-109
    • (1974) Annals of the Geological Survey of South Africa , vol.9 , pp. 107-109
    • Münch, H.G.1
  • 143
    • 0029472059 scopus 로고
    • Thrusting northwest of Laingsburg, Cape Province
    • Newton A.R. Thrusting northwest of Laingsburg, Cape Province. South African Journal of Geology 98 (1995) 217-223
    • (1995) South African Journal of Geology , vol.98 , pp. 217-223
    • Newton, A.R.1
  • 148
    • 36148976524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep crustal structure of the sheared South African continental margin: first results of the Agulhas-Karoo Geoscience Transect
    • Parsiegla N., Gohl K., and Uenzelmann-Neben G. Deep crustal structure of the sheared South African continental margin: first results of the Agulhas-Karoo Geoscience Transect. South African Journal of Geology 110 (2007) 393-406
    • (2007) South African Journal of Geology , vol.110 , pp. 393-406
    • Parsiegla, N.1    Gohl, K.2    Uenzelmann-Neben, G.3
  • 149
    • 0023496715 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic evolution of southern Africa since the Mesozoic
    • Partridge T.C., and Maud R.R. Geomorphic evolution of southern Africa since the Mesozoic. South African Journal of Geology 90 (1987) 179-208
    • (1987) South African Journal of Geology , vol.90 , pp. 179-208
    • Partridge, T.C.1    Maud, R.R.2
  • 150
    • 33750946213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of thin or thick skinned structural models in a region of multiple inversion episodes; southern Africa
    • Paton D.A., Macdonald D.I.M., and Underhill J.R. Applicability of thin or thick skinned structural models in a region of multiple inversion episodes; southern Africa. Journal of Structural Geology 28 (2006) 1933-1947
    • (2006) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.28 , pp. 1933-1947
    • Paton, D.A.1    Macdonald, D.I.M.2    Underhill, J.R.3
  • 152
    • 0022927031 scopus 로고
    • The southeastern Canadian Cordillera: thrust faulting, tectonic wedging, and delamination of the lithosphere
    • Price R.A. The southeastern Canadian Cordillera: thrust faulting, tectonic wedging, and delamination of the lithosphere. Journal of Structural Geology 8 (1986) 239-254
    • (1986) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.8 , pp. 239-254
    • Price, R.A.1
  • 153
    • 2342437287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraplate tectonics: feedback between radioactive thermal weakening and crustal deformation driven by mantle lithosphere instabilities
    • Pysklywec R.N., and Beaumont C. Intraplate tectonics: feedback between radioactive thermal weakening and crustal deformation driven by mantle lithosphere instabilities. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 221 (2004) 275-292
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.221 , pp. 275-292
    • Pysklywec, R.N.1    Beaumont, C.2
  • 154
    • 0032770988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of subduction-induced subsidence in the evolution of the Karoo basin
    • Pysklywec R.N., and Mitrovica J.X. The role of subduction-induced subsidence in the evolution of the Karoo basin. Journal of Geology 107 (1999) 155-164
    • (1999) Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 155-164
    • Pysklywec, R.N.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2
  • 155
    • 0032295789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time constraints on the early Palaeozoic docking of the Precordillera, central Argentina
    • The Proto-Andean Margin of Gondwana. Pankhurst R.J., and Rapela C.W. (Eds)
    • Ramos V.A., Dallmeyer R.D., and Vujovich G. Time constraints on the early Palaeozoic docking of the Precordillera, central Argentina. In: Pankhurst R.J., and Rapela C.W. (Eds). The Proto-Andean Margin of Gondwana. Geological Society, London, Special Publication vol. 142 (1998) 143-158
    • (1998) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.142 , pp. 143-158
    • Ramos, V.A.1    Dallmeyer, R.D.2    Vujovich, G.3
  • 157
    • 0034233911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-drilling analysis of the North Falkland basin - part 1: tectono-stratigraphic framework
    • Richards P.C., and Hillier B.V. Post-drilling analysis of the North Falkland basin - part 1: tectono-stratigraphic framework. Journal of Petroleum Geology 23 (2000) 253-272
    • (2000) Journal of Petroleum Geology , vol.23 , pp. 253-272
    • Richards, P.C.1    Hillier, B.V.2
  • 158
    • 5344259723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geological evolution of the Falkland Islands continental shelf
    • Weddell Sea Tectonics and Gondwana Break-up. Storey B.C., King E.C., and Livermore R.A. (Eds)
    • Richards P.C., Gatliff R.W., Quinn M.F., Williamson J.P., and Fannin N.G.T. The geological evolution of the Falkland Islands continental shelf. In: Storey B.C., King E.C., and Livermore R.A. (Eds). Weddell Sea Tectonics and Gondwana Break-up. Geological Society, London, Special Publication vol. 108 (1996) 105-128
    • (1996) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.108 , pp. 105-128
    • Richards, P.C.1    Gatliff, R.W.2    Quinn, M.F.3    Williamson, J.P.4    Fannin, N.G.T.5
  • 159
    • 0002032947 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis in Cape and Karroo sediments, South Africa, and its bearing on their hydrocarbon potential
    • Rowsell D.M., and de Swardt A.M.J. Diagenesis in Cape and Karroo sediments, South Africa, and its bearing on their hydrocarbon potential. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 79 (1976) 81-145
    • (1976) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.79 , pp. 81-145
    • Rowsell, D.M.1    de Swardt, A.M.J.2
  • 160
    • 0033428126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian crustal evolution of the Pan-African Saldania belt, South Africa
    • Rozendaal A., Gresse P.G., Scheepers R., and Le Roux J.P. Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian crustal evolution of the Pan-African Saldania belt, South Africa. Precambrian Research 97 (1999) 303-323
    • (1999) Precambrian Research , vol.97 , pp. 303-323
    • Rozendaal, A.1    Gresse, P.G.2    Scheepers, R.3    Le Roux, J.P.4
  • 161
    • 67650398760 scopus 로고
    • Rubidge B.S. (Ed), South African Committee for Stratigraphy 46 pp.
    • In: Rubidge B.S. (Ed). Biostratigraphy of the Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup). Biostratigraphic Series vol. 1 (1995), South African Committee for Stratigraphy 46 pp.
    • (1995) Biostratigraphic Series , vol.1
  • 162
    • 23344442654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-uniting lost continents - fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust
    • 27th Du Toit Memorial Lecture
    • Rubidge B.S. Re-uniting lost continents - fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust. South African Journal of Geology 108 (2005) 135-172 27th Du Toit Memorial Lecture
    • (2005) South African Journal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 135-172
    • Rubidge, B.S.1
  • 163
    • 0033760711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the Ecca-Beaufort contact in the southern Karoo of South Africa
    • Rubidge B.S., Hancox P.J., and Catuneanu O. Sequence analysis of the Ecca-Beaufort contact in the southern Karoo of South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 103 (2000) 81-96
    • (2000) South African Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 81-96
    • Rubidge, B.S.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Catuneanu, O.3
  • 164
    • 67650404659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rust, I.C., 1967. On the Sedimentation of the Table Mountain Group in the Western Cape Province. Unpublished D.Sc. thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 110 pp.
    • Rust, I.C., 1967. On the Sedimentation of the Table Mountain Group in the Western Cape Province. Unpublished D.Sc. thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 110 pp.
  • 165
    • 0002196772 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the Paleozoic Cape basin, southern margin of Africa
    • Nairn A.E.M., and Stehli F.G. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Rust I.C. The evolution of the Paleozoic Cape basin, southern margin of Africa. In: Nairn A.E.M., and Stehli F.G. (Eds). The Ocean Basins and Margins vol. 1 (1973), Plenum, New York 247-276
    • (1973) The Ocean Basins and Margins , vol.1 , pp. 247-276
    • Rust, I.C.1
  • 166
    • 1842727243 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of shallow marine and tidal sedimentation in the Ordovician Graafwater formation, Cape Province, South Africa
    • Rust I.C. Evidence of shallow marine and tidal sedimentation in the Ordovician Graafwater formation, Cape Province, South Africa. Sedimentary Geology 18 (1977) 123-133
    • (1977) Sedimentary Geology , vol.18 , pp. 123-133
    • Rust, I.C.1
  • 167
    • 0026464592 scopus 로고
    • Composite transform-convergent plate boundaries: description and discussion
    • Ryan H.F., and Coleman P.J. Composite transform-convergent plate boundaries: description and discussion. Marine and Petroleum Geology 9 (1992) 89-97
    • (1992) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.9 , pp. 89-97
    • Ryan, H.F.1    Coleman, P.J.2
  • 168
    • 0032323427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpressional kinematics and magmatic arcs
    • Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics. Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds)
    • Saint Blanquat M., Tikoff B., Teyssier C., and Vigneresse J.L. Transpressional kinematics and magmatic arcs. In: Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds). Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publication vol. 135 (1998) 327-340
    • (1998) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.135 , pp. 327-340
    • Saint Blanquat, M.1    Tikoff, B.2    Teyssier, C.3    Vigneresse, J.L.4
  • 169
    • 0036767583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New U-Pb SHRIMP zircon ages of the Cape granite suite: implications for the magmatic evolution of the Saldania belt
    • Scheepers R., and Armstrong R. New U-Pb SHRIMP zircon ages of the Cape granite suite: implications for the magmatic evolution of the Saldania belt. South African Journal of Geology 105 (2002) 241-256
    • (2002) South African Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 241-256
    • Scheepers, R.1    Armstrong, R.2
  • 171
    • 33748603181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of late Palaeozoic glacial to postglacial sedimentary successions in South Africa by geochemical proxies - response to climate evolution and sedimentary environment
    • Scheffler K., Buehmann D., and Schwark L. Analysis of late Palaeozoic glacial to postglacial sedimentary successions in South Africa by geochemical proxies - response to climate evolution and sedimentary environment. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240 (2006) 184-203
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.240 , pp. 184-203
    • Scheffler, K.1    Buehmann, D.2    Schwark, L.3
  • 172
    • 4444296493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal granulite formation during Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal collisional orogenesis, southern Africa
    • Schmitz M.D., and Bowring S.A. Lower crustal granulite formation during Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal collisional orogenesis, southern Africa. South African Journal of Geology 107 (2004) 261-284
    • (2004) South African Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 261-284
    • Schmitz, M.D.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 174
    • 0026444896 scopus 로고
    • Basement and cover thrust tectonics in Central Australia based on the Arunta-Amadeus seismic-reflection profile
    • Rickard M.J. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Shaw R.D., Goleby B.R., Korsch R.J., and Wright C. Basement and cover thrust tectonics in Central Australia based on the Arunta-Amadeus seismic-reflection profile. In: Rickard M.J. (Ed). Basement Tectonics vol. 9 (1992), Kluwer Academic Publishers 55-84
    • (1992) Basement Tectonics , vol.9 , pp. 55-84
    • Shaw, R.D.1    Goleby, B.R.2    Korsch, R.J.3    Wright, C.4
  • 175
    • 67650365281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onshore post-Karoo mesozoic deposits
    • The Geology of South Africa. Johnson M.R., Anhaeusser C.R., and Thomas R.J. (Eds)
    • Shone R.W. Onshore post-Karoo mesozoic deposits. In: Johnson M.R., Anhaeusser C.R., and Thomas R.J. (Eds). The Geology of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa and Council for Geoscience (2006) 541-552
    • (2006) Geological Society of South Africa and Council for Geoscience , pp. 541-552
    • Shone, R.W.1
  • 176
    • 0027881273 scopus 로고
    • Thrusting in the Bokkeveld group of the southern Cape
    • Shone R.W., and Booth P.W.K. Thrusting in the Bokkeveld group of the southern Cape. South African Journal of Geology 96 (1993) 220-225
    • (1993) South African Journal of Geology , vol.96 , pp. 220-225
    • Shone, R.W.1    Booth, P.W.K.2
  • 178
    • 2142756748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and stratigraphic development of a basin floor turbidite system in the Laingsburg Formation, main Karoo basin, South Africa
    • Sixsmith P., Flint S.S., Wickens H.d., and Johnson S.D. Anatomy and stratigraphic development of a basin floor turbidite system in the Laingsburg Formation, main Karoo basin, South Africa. Journal of Sedimentary Research 74 (2004) 239-254
    • (2004) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.74 , pp. 239-254
    • Sixsmith, P.1    Flint, S.S.2    Wickens, H.d.3    Johnson, S.D.4
  • 179
    • 84874975791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of vertebrate extinctions across an event bed at the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo basin of South Africa
    • Smith R.M.H., and Ward P.D. Pattern of vertebrate extinctions across an event bed at the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo basin of South Africa. Geology 29 (2001) 1147-1150
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Smith, R.M.H.1    Ward, P.D.2
  • 180
    • 0005740451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal
    • Wilson M.G.C., and Anhaeusser C.R. (Eds), Council for Geoscience
    • Snyman C.P. Coal. In: Wilson M.G.C., and Anhaeusser C.R. (Eds). The Mineral Resources of South Africa. sixth ed. (1998), Council for Geoscience 136-205
    • (1998) The Mineral Resources of South Africa. sixth ed. , pp. 136-205
    • Snyman, C.P.1
  • 188
    • 0020461264 scopus 로고
    • Wave-dominated deltaic sedimentation in the Devonian Bokkeveld basin of South Africa
    • Tankard A.J., and Barwis J.H. Wave-dominated deltaic sedimentation in the Devonian Bokkeveld basin of South Africa. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 52 (1982) 959-974
    • (1982) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.52 , pp. 959-974
    • Tankard, A.J.1    Barwis, J.H.2
  • 189
    • 0001229571 scopus 로고
    • Tide-dominated back-barrier sedimentation, early Ordovician Cape basin, Cape Peninsula, South Africa
    • Tankard A.J., and Hobday D.K. Tide-dominated back-barrier sedimentation, early Ordovician Cape basin, Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Sedimentary Geology 18 (1977) 135-159
    • (1977) Sedimentary Geology , vol.18 , pp. 135-159
    • Tankard, A.J.1    Hobday, D.K.2
  • 190
    • 0023438172 scopus 로고
    • Extensional tectonics and stratigraphy of Hibernia oil field, Grand Banks, Newfoundland
    • Tankard A.J., and Welsink H.J. Extensional tectonics and stratigraphy of Hibernia oil field, Grand Banks, Newfoundland. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 71 (1987) 1210-1232
    • (1987) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.71 , pp. 1210-1232
    • Tankard, A.J.1    Welsink, H.J.2
  • 191
    • 0024252587 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments in the Volksrust formation (Permian) in the Mhlatuze River, Zululand
    • Tavener-Smith R., Cooper J.A.G., and Rayner R.J. Depositional environments in the Volksrust formation (Permian) in the Mhlatuze River, Zululand. South African Journal of Geology 91 (1988) 198-206
    • (1988) South African Journal of Geology , vol.91 , pp. 198-206
    • Tavener-Smith, R.1    Cooper, J.A.G.2    Rayner, R.J.3
  • 192
    • 0001894098 scopus 로고
    • The Falkland Islands: new palaeomagnetic data and their origin as a displaced terrane from southern Africa
    • Hillhouse J.W. (Ed), American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph
    • Taylor G.K., and Shaw J. The Falkland Islands: new palaeomagnetic data and their origin as a displaced terrane from southern Africa. In: Hillhouse J.W. (Ed). Deep Structure and Past Kinematics of Accreted Terranes vol. 50 (1989), American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 59-72
    • (1989) Deep Structure and Past Kinematics of Accreted Terranes , vol.50 , pp. 59-72
    • Taylor, G.K.1    Shaw, J.2
  • 194
  • 196
    • 0000404017 scopus 로고
    • A Model for the sedimentation of the Dwyka Glacials in the Southwestern Cape
    • Campbell R.S.W. (Ed), University Press, Canberra
    • Theron J.N., and Blignault H.J. A Model for the sedimentation of the Dwyka Glacials in the Southwestern Cape. In: Campbell R.S.W. (Ed). Gondwana Geology (1975), University Press, Canberra 347-356
    • (1975) Gondwana Geology , pp. 347-356
    • Theron, J.N.1    Blignault, H.J.2
  • 197
    • 0007433764 scopus 로고
    • Devonian Deltas of the Cape Supergroup, South Africa
    • McMillan N.J., Embry A.F., and Glass D.J. (Eds), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • Theron J.N., and Loock J.C. Devonian Deltas of the Cape Supergroup, South Africa. In: McMillan N.J., Embry A.F., and Glass D.J. (Eds). Devonian of the World vol. 14 (1988), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 729-740
    • (1988) Devonian of the World , vol.14 , pp. 729-740
    • Theron, J.N.1    Loock, J.C.2
  • 198
    • 5244341599 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Cape Supergroup in the western Cape
    • Guidebook Geocongress '90
    • Theron J.N., and Thamm A.G. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Cape Supergroup in the western Cape. Geological Society of South Africa (1990) 1-64 Guidebook Geocongress '90
    • (1990) Geological Society of South Africa , pp. 1-64
    • Theron, J.N.1    Thamm, A.G.2
  • 200
    • 34249071125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control estructural en el desarrollo de una concentración anómala de calderas en los Andes de Neuquén: complejo volcánico Pino Hachado (38°30′S y 71°0)
    • Tunstall C., and Folguera A. Control estructural en el desarrollo de una concentración anómala de calderas en los Andes de Neuquén: complejo volcánico Pino Hachado (38°30′S y 71°0). Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 60 (2005) 731-741
    • (2005) Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina , vol.60 , pp. 731-741
    • Tunstall, C.1    Folguera, A.2
  • 201
    • 0001004481 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary patterns of Uranium mineralisation in the Beaufort Group of the Southern Karoo (Gondwana) Basin, South Africa
    • Miall A.D. (Ed), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • Turner B.R. Sedimentary patterns of Uranium mineralisation in the Beaufort Group of the Southern Karoo (Gondwana) Basin, South Africa. In: Miall A.D. (Ed). Fluvial Sedimentology vol. 5 (1978), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 831-848
    • (1978) Fluvial Sedimentology , vol.5 , pp. 831-848
    • Turner, B.R.1
  • 202
    • 0020646586 scopus 로고
    • Braidplain deposition of the upper Triassic Molteno formation in the main Karoo (Gondwana) basin, south Africa
    • Turner B.R. Braidplain deposition of the upper Triassic Molteno formation in the main Karoo (Gondwana) basin, south Africa. Sedimentology 30 (1983) 77-89
    • (1983) Sedimentology , vol.30 , pp. 77-89
    • Turner, B.R.1
  • 203
  • 204
    • 0032827283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonostratigraphical development of the Upper Karoo foreland basin: orogenic unloading versus thermally-induced uplift
    • Turner B.R. Tectonostratigraphical development of the Upper Karoo foreland basin: orogenic unloading versus thermally-induced uplift. Journal of African Earth Sciences 28 (1999) 215-238
    • (1999) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 215-238
    • Turner, B.R.1
  • 205
    • 0030797744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodinia to Gondwana: the geodynamic map of Gondwana supercontinent assembly
    • Unrug R. Rodinia to Gondwana: the geodynamic map of Gondwana supercontinent assembly. GSA Today 7 (1997) 2-6
    • (1997) GSA Today , vol.7 , pp. 2-6
    • Unrug, R.1
  • 206
    • 0022830672 scopus 로고
    • Xenoliths from Southern Africa: a perspective on the lower crust
    • The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust. Dawson J.B., Carswell D.A., Hall J., and Wedepohl K.H. (Eds)
    • van Calsteren P.W.C., Harris N.B.W., Hawkesworth C.J., Menzies M.A., and Rogers N.W. Xenoliths from Southern Africa: a perspective on the lower crust. In: Dawson J.B., Carswell D.A., Hall J., and Wedepohl K.H. (Eds). The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust. Geological Society Special Publication vol. 24 (1986) 351-363
    • (1986) Geological Society Special Publication , vol.24 , pp. 351-363
    • van Calsteren, P.W.C.1    Harris, N.B.W.2    Hawkesworth, C.J.3    Menzies, M.A.4    Rogers, N.W.5
  • 207
    • 0018686371 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Ecca Group in the Northern Part of the Karoo Basin
    • Some Sedimentary Basins and Associated Ore Deposits of South Africa. Anderson A.M., and van Biljon W.J. (Eds)
    • van Vuuren C.J., and Cole D.I. Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Ecca Group in the Northern Part of the Karoo Basin. In: Anderson A.M., and van Biljon W.J. (Eds). Some Sedimentary Basins and Associated Ore Deposits of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication vol. 6 (1979) 103-111
    • (1979) Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication , vol.6 , pp. 103-111
    • van Vuuren, C.J.1    Cole, D.I.2
  • 208
    • 24144469378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El basamento cristalino de los Andes norpatagónicos en Argentina: geocronología e interpretación tectónica
    • Varela R., Basei M.A.S., Cingolani C.A., Siga O., and Passarelli C.R. El basamento cristalino de los Andes norpatagónicos en Argentina: geocronología e interpretación tectónica. Revista Geológica de Chile 32 (2005) 167-187
    • (2005) Revista Geológica de Chile , vol.32 , pp. 167-187
    • Varela, R.1    Basei, M.A.S.2    Cingolani, C.A.3    Siga, O.4    Passarelli, C.R.5
  • 212
    • 5344271646 scopus 로고
    • Verspreiding en korrelasie van die Formasie Klipheuwel in die Swartland en die Sandveld
    • Visser H.N. Verspreiding en korrelasie van die Formasie Klipheuwel in die Swartland en die Sandveld. Geological Survey of South Africa Annals 6 (1967) 31-38
    • (1967) Geological Survey of South Africa Annals , vol.6 , pp. 31-38
    • Visser, H.N.1
  • 213
    • 0002043252 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of topography on the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation in the Karoo Basin and adjoining areas, Southern Africa
    • Elliot D.H., Collison J.W., McKenzie G.D., and Haban S.M. (Eds), American Geophysical Union
    • Visser J.N.J. The Influence of topography on the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation in the Karoo Basin and adjoining areas, Southern Africa. In: Elliot D.H., Collison J.W., McKenzie G.D., and Haban S.M. (Eds). Gondwana Six (1987), American Geophysical Union 123-129
    • (1987) Gondwana Six , pp. 123-129
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 214
    • 0025676876 scopus 로고
    • The age of the late Palaeozoic glacigene deposits in southern Africa
    • Visser J.N.J. The age of the late Palaeozoic glacigene deposits in southern Africa. South African Journal of Geology 93 (1990) 366-375
    • (1990) South African Journal of Geology , vol.93 , pp. 366-375
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 215
    • 0000339009 scopus 로고
    • A Permian Argillaceous Syn- to post-glacial foreland sequence in the Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Deynoux M., Miller J.M.G., Domack E.W., Eyles N., Fairchild I.J., and Young G.M. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Visser J.N.J. A Permian Argillaceous Syn- to post-glacial foreland sequence in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. In: Deynoux M., Miller J.M.G., Domack E.W., Eyles N., Fairchild I.J., and Young G.M. (Eds). Earth's Glacial Record (1994), Cambridge University Press 193-203
    • (1994) Earth's Glacial Record , pp. 193-203
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 216
    • 0030820246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglaciation sequences in the Permo-Carboniferous Karoo and Kalahari basins of southern Africa: a tool in the analysis of cyclic glaciomarine basin fills
    • Visser J.N.J. Deglaciation sequences in the Permo-Carboniferous Karoo and Kalahari basins of southern Africa: a tool in the analysis of cyclic glaciomarine basin fills. Sedimentology 44 (1997) 507-521
    • (1997) Sedimentology , vol.44 , pp. 507-521
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 217
    • 0000432376 scopus 로고
    • A facies analysis of Permo-Carboniferous glaciogenic deposits along a Paleoscarp in Northern Natal, South Africa
    • McKenzie G.D. (Ed), American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Memoir
    • von Brunn V. A facies analysis of Permo-Carboniferous glaciogenic deposits along a Paleoscarp in Northern Natal, South Africa. In: McKenzie G.D. (Ed). Gondwana Six: Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, and Paleontology vol. 41 (1987), American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Memoir 113-122
    • (1987) Gondwana Six: Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, and Paleontology , vol.41 , pp. 113-122
    • von Brunn, V.1
  • 218
    • 0002808174 scopus 로고
    • Glaciogenic deposits of the Permo-Carboniferous Dwyka Group in the eastern region of the Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Deynoux M., Miller J.M.G., Domack E.W., Eyles N., Fairchild I.J., and Young G.M. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • von Brunn V. Glaciogenic deposits of the Permo-Carboniferous Dwyka Group in the eastern region of the Karoo Basin, South Africa. In: Deynoux M., Miller J.M.G., Domack E.W., Eyles N., Fairchild I.J., and Young G.M. (Eds). Earth's Glacial Record (1994), Cambridge University Press 60-69
    • (1994) Earth's Glacial Record , pp. 60-69
    • von Brunn, V.1
  • 219
    • 0025600561 scopus 로고
    • Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Sierras Australes (Buenos Aires Province/Argentina)
    • von Gosen W., Buggisch W., and Dimieri L.V. Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Sierras Australes (Buenos Aires Province/Argentina). Geologische Rundschau 79 (1990) 797-821
    • (1990) Geologische Rundschau , vol.79 , pp. 797-821
    • von Gosen, W.1    Buggisch, W.2    Dimieri, L.V.3
  • 220
    • 0019354539 scopus 로고
    • Braided fluvial sedimentation in the lower Paleozoic Cape basin, South Africa
    • Vos R.G., and Tankard A.J. Braided fluvial sedimentation in the lower Paleozoic Cape basin, South Africa. Sedimentary Geology 29 (1981) 171-193
    • (1981) Sedimentary Geology , vol.29 , pp. 171-193
    • Vos, R.G.1    Tankard, A.J.2
  • 222
    • 67650370580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic modelling of aspects of the Bowen, Gunnedah, Surat and Eromanga basins from the perspective of convergent margin processes
    • Waschbusch, P., Korsch, R.J., Beaumont, C., 2009. Geodynamic modelling of aspects of the Bowen, Gunnedah, Surat and Eromanga basins from the perspective of convergent margin processes. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 309-334.
    • (2009) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 309-334
    • Waschbusch, P.1    Korsch, R.J.2    Beaumont, C.3
  • 223
    • 36148929115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electrical conductivity structures and 2D magnetic modelling along two profiles crossing the Beattie Magnetic Anomaly, South Africa
    • Weckmann U., Jung A., Branch T., and Ritter O. Comparison of electrical conductivity structures and 2D magnetic modelling along two profiles crossing the Beattie Magnetic Anomaly, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 110 (2007) 449-464
    • (2007) South African Journal of Geology , vol.110 , pp. 449-464
    • Weckmann, U.1    Jung, A.2    Branch, T.3    Ritter, O.4
  • 224
    • 0034816203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for diachroneity of the Ecca-Beaufort contact (Karoo Supergroup, South Africa)
    • Welman J., Loock J.C., and Rubidge B.S. New evidence for diachroneity of the Ecca-Beaufort contact (Karoo Supergroup, South Africa). South African Journal of Science 97 (2001) 320-322
    • (2001) South African Journal of Science , vol.97 , pp. 320-322
    • Welman, J.1    Loock, J.C.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 225
    • 67650377486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensional tectonics and stratigraphy of the Mesozoic Jeanne d'Arc Basin, Grand Banks of Newfoundland
    • Bally A.W., and Roberts D.G. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Welsink H., and Tankard A. Extensional tectonics and stratigraphy of the Mesozoic Jeanne d'Arc Basin, Grand Banks of Newfoundland. In: Bally A.W., and Roberts D.G. (Eds). Principles of Phanerozoic Regional Geology (2009), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • (2009) Principles of Phanerozoic Regional Geology
    • Welsink, H.1    Tankard, A.2
  • 226
    • 0019238010 scopus 로고
    • Deltaic and fluvial deposits of the Ecca Group, Nongoma graben, northern Zululand
    • Whateley M.K.G. Deltaic and fluvial deposits of the Ecca Group, Nongoma graben, northern Zululand. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 83 (1980) 345-351
    • (1980) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.83 , pp. 345-351
    • Whateley, M.K.G.1
  • 227
    • 0002760949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanqua Fan Complex, Karoo Basin, South Africa - outcrop analog for fine-grained, deepwater deposits
    • Bouma A.H., and Stone C.G. (Eds), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • Wickens H.d., and Bouma A.H. Tanqua Fan Complex, Karoo Basin, South Africa - outcrop analog for fine-grained, deepwater deposits. In: Bouma A.H., and Stone C.G. (Eds). Fine-grained Turbidite Systems vol. 72 (2000), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 153-164
    • (2000) Fine-grained Turbidite Systems , vol.72 , pp. 153-164
    • Wickens, H.d.1    Bouma, A.H.2
  • 229
    • 0002919814 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphic correlation of recent deep boreholes in the Karoo-Cape sequence
    • Haughton S.H. (Ed), CSIR, South Africa
    • Winter H.d.l.R., and Venter J.J. Lithostratigraphic correlation of recent deep boreholes in the Karoo-Cape sequence. In: Haughton S.H. (Ed). Proceedings of the 2nd Gondwana Symposium (1970), CSIR, South Africa 395-408
    • (1970) Proceedings of the 2nd Gondwana Symposium , pp. 395-408
    • Winter, H.d.l.R.1    Venter, J.J.2
  • 231
    • 0025227716 scopus 로고
    • Deep seismic profiling in the Nosop basin, Botswana: cratons, mobile belts and sedimentary basins
    • Wright J.A., and Hall J. Deep seismic profiling in the Nosop basin, Botswana: cratons, mobile belts and sedimentary basins. Tectonophysics 173 (1990) 333-343
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.173 , pp. 333-343
    • Wright, J.A.1    Hall, J.2
  • 233
    • 7744230626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and palaeogeography of upper Ordovician glaciogenic sedimentary rocks in the Table Mountain group, South Africa
    • Young G.M., Minter W.E.L., and Theron J.N. Geochemistry and palaeogeography of upper Ordovician glaciogenic sedimentary rocks in the Table Mountain group, South Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 214 (2004) 323-345
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.214 , pp. 323-345
    • Young, G.M.1    Minter, W.E.L.2    Theron, J.N.3
  • 235
    • 0034467178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sistemas deltaicos dominados por avenidas fluviales en el Grupo Curamalal (Paleozoico inferior), Cuenca paleozoica de Ventania, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • Zavala C., Azúa G., Freije R.H., and Ponce J. Sistemas deltaicos dominados por avenidas fluviales en el Grupo Curamalal (Paleozoico inferior), Cuenca paleozoica de Ventania, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 55 (2000) 165-178
    • (2000) Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina , vol.55 , pp. 165-178
    • Zavala, C.1    Azúa, G.2    Freije, R.H.3    Ponce, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.