Regulating profiling in a democratic constitutional state

Profiling the European Citizen: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 271-302

  Gutwirth, Serge ^a,b   De Hert, Paul ^a,b  

^a VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL   (Belgium)

^b EUR ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 67650342504     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6914-7_14     Document Type: Chapter

References (26)

1. Ariès P. & Duby (eds.), Histoire de la vie privée, Volume 4: De la Révolution à la Grande Guerre, Perrot M. (dir.), Paris Seuil, 1987.
2. Broache, A., 'Judge: Google must give feds limited access', Special to ZDNet, March 20, 2006. Available at: http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/security/soa/ Judge-Google-must-give-feds-limited-access/0, 2000061744, 39246948, 00.htm
3. Bygrave, L. A., 'Minding the machine: art. 15 of the EC Data Protection Directive and Automated Profi ling', Computer Law & Security Report, 2001, Vol. 17, pp. 17-24. Available at: http://folk. uio.no/lee/oldpage/articles/ Minding-machine.pdf
4. Bygrave, L. A., Data Protection Law: Approaching Its Rationale, Logic and Limits, The Hague, London, New York: Kluwer Law International, 2002.
5. Clarke, R., 'The Digital Persona and its Application to Data Surveillance', The Information Society, Vol. 10, No. 2, Taylor and Francis, June 1994.
6. De Hert P. & Gutwirth, S., 'Interoperability of police databases within the EU: an accountable political choice?', International Review of Law Computers & Technology, Vol. 20, No. 1-2, March-July 2006a, pp. 21-35.
7. De Hert P. & Gutwirth S., 'Privacy, data protection and law enforcement. Opacity of the individual and transparency of power' in E. Claes, A. Duff & S. Gutwirth (eds.), Privacy and the criminal law, Antwerp/Oxford, Intersentia, 2006b, pp. 61-104.
8. De Hert P. & Gutwirth S., 'Making sense of privacy and data protection. A prospective overview in the light of the future of identity, location based services and the virtual residence' in Institute for Prospective Technological Studies - Joint Research Centre, Security and Privacy for the Citizen in the Post-September 11 Digital Age. A prospective overview. Report to the European Parliament Committee on Citizens' Freedoms and Rights, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE), July 2003, IPTS-Technical Report Series, EUR 20823 EN, pp. 111-162. Available at: ftp://ftp. jrc.es/pub/EURdoc/eur20823en.pdf
9. De Hert P. & Gutwirth S., 'Grondrechten: vrijplaatsen voor het strafrecht? Dworkins Amerikaanse trumpmetafoor getoetst aan de hedendaagse Europese mensenrechten' in Langs de randen van het strafrecht, Haveman R. H. & Wiersinga H. C. (red.), E. G. Mijers Instituut-reeks 91, Nijmegen, Wolf Legal Publishers, 2005, pp. 141-175
10. De Hert, P., 'European Data Protection and E-Commerce: Trust Enhancing?' in J. E. J., Prins, P. M. A. Ribbers, H. C. A. Van Tilborg, A. F. L. Veth & J. G. L. Van der Wees (eds), Trust in Electronic Commerce, The Hague, Kluwer Law International, 2002, pp. 171-230.
11. De Hert, P., Standard Briefi ng Note 'JHA & Data Protection', No. 1: 'What are the risks and what guarantees need to be put in place in view of interoperability of police databases?' (14 pages, written in January 2006 on behalf of the European Parliament). Available at: http://www.vub. ac.be/LSTS/pub/Dehert/006.pdf.
12. European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), Annual Report 2005, pp. 22-23. Available at: http://www.edps.eu.int/publications/annual-report-en.htm.
13. Etzioni A., 'Implications of Select New Technologies for Individual Rights and Public Safety', Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2002.
14. Foucault M., 'Deux essais sur le sujet et le pouvoir', in Dreyfus H. & Rabinow P., Michel Foucault. Un parcours philosophique, Paris, Gallimard, 1984.
15. Helberger, Natalie, Fence on Fence Can: Intellectual Property and Electronic Self-Regulation, in L. F. Asscher ed., Coding Regulation: Essays on the Normative Role of Information Technology, The Hague: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2006.
16. Hosein G., Threatening the Open Society: Comparing Anti-Terror Policies in the US and Europe, London: Privacy International 2005. Available at: http://www.privacyinternational.org/issues/terrorism/rpt/ comparativeterrorreportdec2005.pdf.
17. Gandy O. H. & Lemi B., 'Racial profi ling: they said it was against the law', University of Ottawa Law and Technology Journal, University of Ottawa, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2006, pp. 297-327. 14.10.2005. Available at: http://www.asc.upenn. edu/usr/ogandy/Gandy%20Baruh%20Racial%20Profi ling %20Final.pdf.
18. Gutwirth S., Privacy and the information age, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefi eld Publ., 2002.
19. Johnson, J. L., 'Privacy and the judgment of others', The Journal of Value Inquiry, Vol. 23, No. 2, Springer Netherlands 1989, pp. 157-168.
20. Koops, B.-J., Leenes, R., 'Code' and the Slow Erosion of Privacy', Mich. Telecomm. Tech. L. Rev, Vol. 12; No. 1, 2005, pp. 115-188.
21. Lessig, L., Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Basic Books, New York, 1999a.
22. Lessig, L., 'The Law of the Horse: What Cyberlaw Might Teach', Harvard Law Review, Vol. 133, 1999b, pp. 519-521.
23. Pfitzmann, A. and Hansen, M. Anonymity, Unlinkability, Unobservability, Pseudonymity, and Identity Management - A Consolidated Proposal for Terminology v0.27, 20 Feb. 2006.
24. Simon, H. A. 'Theories of Bounded Rationality', in Herbert Simon, Models of Bounded Rationality. Behavioral Economics and Business Organization, Vol. 2, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982, pp. 408-423.
25. Tadros V., 'Power and the value of privacy' in Claes E., Duff A. & Gutwirth S. (Eds), Privacy and the criminal law, Antwerp/Oxford, Intersentia, 2006, p. 106-109.
26. Ward, M., 'Google data request fuels fears', 20 January 2006, BBC News website. Available at: http:/news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/technology/4631924. stm.