Etiology of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in the Amazon basin of Ecuador

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 146-151

  Manock, Stephen R ^b   Jacobsen, Kathryn H ^a   De Bravo, Narcisa Brito ^c   Russell, Kevin L ^d   Negrete, Monica ^e   Olson, James G ^f   Sanchez, José L ^d   Blair, Patrick J ^g   Smalligan, Roger D ^h   Quist, Brad K ⁱ   Espín, Juan Freire ^j   Espinoza, Willan R ^k   MacCormick, Fiona ^l   Fleming, Lila C ^a   Kochel, Tadeusz ^m  

^a GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Rural Medical Services   (United States)

^c HOSPITAL VOZANDES   (Ecuador)

^d Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center   (United States)

^e I TECH   (Mozambique)

^f Naval Health Research Center ^*  (United States)

^g NAVAL MEDICAL CENTER SAN DIEGO   (United States)

^h East Tennessee State University   (United States)

ⁱ Hospital General de Las Fuerzas Armadas ^*  (Ecuador)

^j UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS ESPE   (Ecuador)

^k Policlmnico Militar San Jorge   (Ecuador)

^l WEST CUMBERLAND HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^m California   (Peru)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN M;

ACUTE UNDIFFERENTIATED FEBRILE ILLNESS; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; BLOOD SMEAR; BRUCELLOSIS; CHILD; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; DENGUE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE COURSE; ECUADOR; ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; EPIDEMIC ENCEPHALITIS; FEMALE; FEVER; HOSPITAL; HUMAN; ILHEUS INFECTION; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE TEST; INFANT; LEPTOSPIROSIS; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALARIA; MALE; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OROPOUCHE INFECTION; PATHOGENESIS; PHYSICIAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; Q FEVER; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RICKETTSIOSIS; SCHOOL CHILD; SEROCONVERSION; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS ISOLATION; ACUTE DISEASE; AGED; MIDDLE AGED; NEWBORN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EQUIDAE; ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS;

ACUTE DISEASE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DENGUE; FEVER; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; LEPTOSPIROSIS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALARIA; MIDDLE AGED; Q FEVER;

EID: 67650281484     PISSN: 00029637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.146     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Bharti AR, Nally JE, Ricaldi JN, Matthias MA, Diaz MM, Lovett MA, Levett PN, Gilman RH, Willig MR, Gotuzzo E, Vinetz JM, Peru-United States Leptospirosis Consortium, 2003. Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. Lancet Infect Dis 3: 151-1111
2. Bruce MG, Sanders EJ, Leake JA, Zaidel O, Bragg SL, Aye T, Shutt KA, Deseda CC, Rigau-Perez JG, Tappero JW, Perkins BA, Spiegel RA, Ashford DA, 2005. Leptospirosis among patients presenting with dengue-like illness in Puerto Rico. Acta Trop 96: 36-46.
3. Flannery B, Pereira MM, Velloso L de F, Carvalho C de C, De Codes LG, Orrico G de S, Dourado CM, Riley LW, Reis MG, Ko AI, 2001. Referral pattern of leptospirosis cases during a large urban epidemic of dengue. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 657-663.
4. Levett PN, Branch SL, Edwards CN, 2000. Detection of dengue infection in patients investigated for leptospirosis in Barbados. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 112-114.
5. Phuong HL, de Vries PJ, Nga TT, Giao PT, Hung le Q, Binh TQ, Nam NV, Nagelkerke N, Kager PA, 2006. Dengue as a cause of acute undifferentiated fever in Vietnam. BMC Infect Dis 6: 123.
6. Pradutkanchana J, Pradutkanchana S, Kemapanmanus M, Wuthipum N, Silpapojakul K, 2003. The etiology of acute pyrexia of unknown origin in children after a flood. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 34: 175-178.
7. Sanders EJ, Rigau-Perez JG, Smits HL, Deseda CC, Vorndam VA, Aye T, Spiegel RA, Weyant RS, Bragg SL, 1999. Increase of leptospirosis in dengue-negative patients after a hurricane in Puerto Rico in 1996. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 399-404.
8. Valero N, Anez F, Larreal Y, Arias J, Rodriguez Z, Espina LM, 2001. Evaluation of immunity against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and dengue in the human population of San Carlos, the Almirante Padilla Island Municipality, Zulia State, Venezuela, 1996. Invest Clin 42: 161-169.
9. Blair PJ, Schoeler GB, Moron C, Anaya E, Caceda R, Cespedes M, Cruz C, Felices V, Guevara C, Huaman A, Luckett R, Mendoza L, Richards AL, Rios Z, Sumner JW, Villaseca P, Olson JG, 2004. Evidence of rickettsial and leptospira infections in Andean northern Peru. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 357-363.
10. Costa de Leona L, Estevez J, Monsalve de Castillo F, Callejas D, Manuel Echevarria J, 2004. Laboratory diagnosis of patients with exanthematic or febrile syndromes occurring in the Zulia State, Venezuela, during 1998. Rev Med Chil 132: 1078-1084.
11. Feres VC, Martelli CM, Turchi MD, Junior JB, Nogueira RM, Rocha BA, Silva LF, Silva MM, Cardoso Dda D, 2006. Laboratory surveillance of dengue virus in Central Brazil, 1994-2003. J Clin Virol 37: 179-183.
12. Russell KL, Montiel Gonzalez MA, Watts DM, Lagos-Figueroa RC, Chauca G, Ore M, Gonzalez JE, Moron C, Tesh RB, Vinetz JM, 2003. An outbreak of leptospirosis among Peruvian military recruits. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69: 53-57.
13. Segura ER, Ganoza CA, Campos K, Ricaldi JN, Torres S, Silva H, Cespedes MJ, Matthias MA, Swancutt MA, Lopez Linan R, Gotuzzo E, Guerra H, Gilman RH, Vinetz JM, Peru-United States Leptospirosis Consortium, 2005. Clinical spectrum of pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis in a region of endemicity, with quantification of leptospiral burden. Clin Infect Dis 40: 343-351.
14. Watts DM, Callahan J, Rossi C, Oberste MS, Roehrig JT, Wooster MT, Smith JF, Cropp CB, Gentrau EM, Karabatsos N, Gubler D, Hayes CG, 1998. Venezuelan equine encephalitis febrile cases among humans in the Peruvian Amazon River region. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58: 35-40.
15. Lanciotti RS, Calisher CH, Gubler DJ, Chang GJ, Vorndam AV, 1991. Rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses from clinical samples by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 30: 545-551.
16. Johnson BW, Cruz C, Felices V, Espinoza WR, Manock SR, Guevara C, Olson JG, Kochel TJ, 2007. Ilheus virus isolate from a human, Ecuador. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 956-958.
17. Brown GW, Shirai A, Jegathesan M, Burke DS, Twartz JC, Saunders JP, Huxsoll DL, 1984. Febrile illness in Malaysia-an analysis of 1,629 hospitalized patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33: 311-315.
18. Ellis RD, Fukuda MM, McDaniel P, Welch K, Nisalak A, Murray CK, Gray MR, Uthaimongkol N, Buathong N, Sriwichai S, Phasuk R, Yingyuen K, Mathavarat C, Miller RS, 2006. Causes of fever in adults on the Thai-Myanmar border. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 108-113.
19. Leelarasamee A, Chupaprawan C, Chenchittikul M, Udompanthurat S, 2004. Etiologies of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 87: 464-472.
20. Murdoch DR, Woods CW, Zimmerman MD, Dull PM, Belbase RH, Keenan AJ, Scott RM, Basnyat B, Archibald LK, Reller LB, 2004. The etiology of febrile illness in adults presenting to Patan Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 670-675.
21. Sripanidkulchai R, Lumbiganon P, 2005. Etiology of obscure fever in children at a university hospital in northeast Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 36: 1243-1246.
22. Suttinont C, Losuwanaluk K, Niwatayakul K, Hoontrakul S, Intaranongpai W, Silpasakorn S, Suwancharoen D, Panlar P, Saisongkorh W, Rolain JM, Raoult D, Suputtamongkol Y, 2006. Causes of acute, undifferentiated, febrile illness in rural Thailand: results of a prospective observational study. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 100: 363-370.
23. Weaver SC, Salas R, Rico-Hesse R, Ludwig GV, Oberste MS, Boshell J, Tesh RB, 1996. Re-emergence of epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis in South America. VEE Study Group. Lancet 348: 436-440.
24. Freedman DO, Weld LH, Kozarsky PE, Fisk T, Robins R, von Sonnenburg F, Keystone JS, Pandey P, Cetron MS, GeoSentinel Surveillance Network, 2006. Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers. N Engl J Med 354: 119-130.
25. Doherty JF, Grant AD, Bryceson AD, 1995. Fever as the presenting complaint of travellers returning from the tropics. QJM 88: 277-281.
26. Costa E, Lopes AA, Sacramento E, Costa YA, Matos ED, Lopes MB, Bina JC, 2003. Penicillin at the late stage of leptospirosis: a randomized controlled trial. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 45: 141-145.
27. Bajani MD, Ashford DA, Bragg SL, Woods CW, Aye T, Spiegel RA, Plikaytis BD, Perkins BA, Phelan M, Levett PN, Weyant RS, 2003. Evaluation of four commercially available rapid serologic tests for diagnosis of leptospirosis. J Clin Microbiol 41: 803-809.
28. Blacksell SD, Newton PN, Bell D, Kelley J, Mammen MP Jr, Vaughn DW, Wuthiekanun V, Sungkakum A, Nisalak A, Day NP, 2006. The comparative accuracy of 8 commercial rapid immunochromatographic assays for the diagnosis of acute dengue virus infection. Clin Infect Dis 42: 1127-1134.
29. Winslow WE, Merry DJ, Pire ML, Devine PL, 1997. Evaluation of a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of immunoglobulin M antibody in diagnosis of human leptospiral infection. J Clin Microbiol 35: 1938-1942.
30. Zochowski WJ, Palmer MF, Coleman TJ, 2001. An evaluation of three commercial kits for use as screening methods for the detection of leptospiral antibodies in the UK. J Clin Pathol 54: 25-30.
31. Alarcon A, Villanueva JL, Viciana P, Lopez-Cortes L, Torronteras R, Bernabeu M, Cordero E, Pachon J, 2003. Q fever: epidemiology, clinical features and prognosis. A study from 1983 to 1999 in the South of Spain. J Infect 47: 110-116.
32. Anton Aranda E, Altuna Basurto E, Garcia Martin C, Marti Cabane J, Bustillo Gutierrez JM, 1990. Incidence and characteristics of Q fever in a community habitat. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 8: 350-353.
33. Baret M, Klement E, Dos Santos G, Jouan M, Bricaire F, Caumes E, 2000. Coxiella burnetii pneumopathy on return from French Guiana. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 93: 325-327.
34. Bartolome J, Marin A, Lorente S, Heredero E, Crespo MD, 2004. Acute Q fever: 35 cases in Castilla-La Mancha. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 22: 292-294.
35. Domingo P, Munoz C, Franquet T, Gurgui M, Sancho F, Vazquez G, 1999. Acute Q fever in adult patients: report on 63 sporadic cases in an urban area. Clin Infect Dis 29: 874-879.
36. Ergas D, Keysari A, Edelstein V, Sthoeger ZM, 2006. Acute Q fever in Israel: clinical and laboratory study of 100 hospitalized patients. Isr Med Assoc J 8: 337-341.
37. Martinez Eizaguirre JM, Perez Rizo M, Olivella Pedregal A, Garcia Ventura S, Cancio Fanlo M, Basabe Zapirain M, 1992. Q fever: epidemic outbreak of the pure febrile form. Aten Primaria 9: 425-428.
38. Raoult D, Tissot-Dupont H, Foucault C, Gouvernet J, Fournier PE, Bernit E, Stein A, Nesri M, Harle JR, Weiller PJ, 2000. Q fever 1985-1998: Clinical and epidemiologic features of 1,383 infections. Medicine (Baltimore) 79: 109-123.
39. Sampere M, Font B, Font J, Sanfeliu I, Segura F, 2003. Q fever in adults: review of 66 clinical cases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 22: 108-110.
40. Smith DL, Ayres JG, Blair I, Burge PS, Carpenter MJ, Caul EO, Coupland B, Desselberger U, Evans M, Farrell ID, Hawker JI, Smith EG, Wood MJ, 1993. A large Q fever outbreak in the West Midlands: clinical aspects. Respir Med 87: 509-516.
41. Steinmann P, Bonfoh B, Peter O, Schelling E, Traore M, Zinsstag J, 2005. Seroprevalence of Q-fever in febrile individuals in Mali. Trop Med Int Health 10: 612-617.
42. Tissot Dupont H, Raoult D, Brouqui P, Janbon F, Peyramond D, Weiller PJ, Chicheportiche C, Nezri M, Poirier R, 1992. Epidemiologic features and clinical presentation of acute Q fever in hospitalized patients: 323 French cases. Am J Med 93: 427-434.
43. Johnson MA, Smith H, Joeph P, Gilman RH, Bautista CT, Campos KJ, Cespedes M, Klatsky P, Vidal C, Terry H, Calderon MM, Coral C, Cabrera L, Parmar PS, Vinetz JM, 2004. Environmental exposure and leptospirosis, Peru. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1016-1022.
44. Ganoza CA, Matthias MA, Collins-Richards D, Brouwer KC, Cunningham CB, Segura ER, Gilman RH, Gotuzzo E, Vinetz JM, 2006. Determining risk for severe leptospirosis by molecular analysis of environmental surface waters for pathogenic Leptospira. PLoS Med 3: e308.