Pattern of thyroid autoimmunity in Chinese patients with pernicious anemia

American Journal of the Medical Sciences

Volumn 337, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 432-437

  Chan, Joyce Chee Wun ^a   Liu, Herman Sung Yu ^a   Kho, Bonnie Chi Shan ^a   Lau, Thomas Kwan Hang ^a   Li, Vil Leung ^a   Chan, Florence Hoi Yan ^a   Leong, In Son ^a   Pang, Ho Kwong ^a   Lee, Cheung Kei ^a   Liang, Yu Shan ^a  

^a PAMELA YOUDE NETHERSOLE EASTERN HOSPITAL   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Chinese; Pernicious anemia; Thyroid autoimmunity

Indexed keywords

THYROGLOBULIN; THYROID PEROXIDASE; THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; AUTOANTIBODY;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; AUTOIMMUNE THYROID DISEASE; AUTOIMMUNITY; CHINESE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; ENZYME BLOOD LEVEL; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GRAVES DISEASE; HASHIMOTO DISEASE; HISTOLOGY; HOSPITAL BASED CASE CONTROL STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; HYPOTHYROIDISM; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERNICIOUS ANEMIA; RECURRENCE RISK; RELAPSE; RISK FACTOR; STOMACH PARIETAL CELL; THYROGLOBULIN BLOOD LEVEL; THYROID GLAND; THYROTROPIN BLOOD LEVEL; AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS; BLOOD; CHINA; MIDDLE AGED;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANEMIA, PERNICIOUS; AUTOANTIBODIES; CHINA; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; THYROIDITIS, AUTOIMMUNE;

EID: 67650248958     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31819c0ecf     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Jenkins RC, Weetman AP. Disease associations with autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid 2002;12:977-988
2. Dittmar M, Kahaly GJ. Extensive personal experience, polyglandular autoimmune syndromes: immunogenetics and long-term follow-up. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:2983-2992
3. Carmel R, Spencer CA. Clinical and subclinical thyroid disorders associated with pernicious anemia, observations on abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and on a possible association of blood group O with hyperthyroidism. Arch Intern Med 1982;142:1465-1469 (Pubitemid 12048346)
4. Krassas G, McHardy-Young S, Ramsay I, et al. Thyroid function and antibody studies in pernicious anaemia. Clin Endocrinol 1977;6:145-151 (Pubitemid 8077686)
5. Ottesen M, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Andersen J, et al. Thyroid function and autoimmunity in pernicious anemia before and during cyanocobalamin treatment. J Endocrinol Invest 1995;18:91-97
6. Nightingale S, Vitek PJ, Himsworth RL. The haematology of hyperthyroidism. Q J Med 1978;47:35-47.
7. Perros P, Singh RK, Ludlam CA, et al. Prevalence of pernicious anaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and autoimmune thyroid disease. Diabet Med 2000;17:749-751 (Pubitemid 30846383)
8. Chan JCW, Liu HSY, Kho BCS, et al. Longitudinal study of Chinese patients with pernicious anaemia. Postgrad Med J 2008;84:644-650
9. Sinclair D. Clinical and laboratory aspects of thyroid autoantibodies. Ann Clin Biochem 2006;43:173-183 (Pubitemid 43668148)
10. Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:489-499
11. Lian XL, Bai Y, Sun ML, et al. Clinical validity of anti-thyroperoxidase antibody and anti-thyroglobulin antibody. Acta Acad Med Sin 2004;26:677-681
12. Markson JL, Moore JM. Thyroid auto-antibodies in pernicious anaemia. BMJ 1962;24:1352-1355
13. Chanarin I. Pernicious anaemia. In: The megaloblastic anaemias, 3rd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990. p. 83-92.
14. Carmel R. Clinical aspects of megaloblastic anemia. In: Bick RL, editor. Haematology: clinical and laboratory practice. St. Louis: Mosby; 1993. p. 437-457 27
15. Lazarus JH, Obuobie K. Thyroid disorders-an update. Post Med J 2000;76:529-536
16. Au WY, Hawkins BR, Chan EY, et al. Association of the HLA A2-B46-DR9 haplotype with autoimmune thyroid dysfunction after bone marrow transplantation in Chinese patients. Br J Haematol 2001;115:660-663
17. Hawkins BR, Ma JT, Lam KS, et al. Association of HLA antigens with thyrotoxic Graves' disease and periodic paralysis in Hong Kong Chinese. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1985;23:245-252 (Pubitemid 16218800)
18. Yeo PP, Chan SH, Thai AC, et al. HLA Bw46 and DR9 associations in Graves' disease of Chinese patients are age-and sex-related. Tissue Antigens 1989;34:179-184
19. Cavan DA, Penny MA, Jacobs KH, et al. The HLA association with Graves' disease is sex specific in Hong Kong Chinese subjects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994;40:63-66
20. Eisenbarth GS. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes. In: Eisenbarth GS, editor. Immunology of type 1 diabetes, 2nd ed. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; 2004. p. 204-217
21. Gonzalez GC, Ismael Capel, Jose Rodriguez-espinosa, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity at onset of type 1 diabetes as a predictor of thyroid dysfunction. Diabetes Care 2007;30:1611-1612 (Pubitemid 46871186)