메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1159-1163

Growth, reproduction and milk yield of Holstein Friesian Heifers born and adapted in Kuwait

Author keywords

Dairy heifers; Growth; Milk yield; Reproduction

Indexed keywords

MINERAL; VITAMIN;

EID: 67650237634     PISSN: 16805194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2009.1159.1163     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AOAC, 15th Edn. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Arlington, Virginia
    • AOAC, 2002. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edn. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Arlington, Virginia.
    • (2002) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 2
    • 67650219092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armstrong, D.V., R. Malik, R. Kraynick, M.A. Razzque and T. Abdulla, 1995. Assessment of Kuwait's dairy sector. Appendix IV. 1. Animal Production. In Master Plan for Development of Kuwait's Agricultural Sector (1995-2015). The dairy cattle industry: A review of the production constraints and proposals for resolving some of them. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR4615, Kuwait.
    • Armstrong, D.V., R. Malik, R. Kraynick, M.A. Razzque and T. Abdulla, 1995. Assessment of Kuwait's dairy sector. Appendix IV. Volume 1. Animal Production. In Master Plan for Development of Kuwait's Agricultural Sector (1995-2015). The dairy cattle industry: A review of the production constraints and proposals for resolving some of them. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR4615, Kuwait.
  • 3
    • 0029401602 scopus 로고
    • Responses in urea and true protein of milk to different protein feeding scheme for dairy cows
    • Baker, L.D., J.D. Ferguson and W. Chalupa, 1995. Responses in urea and true protein of milk to different protein feeding scheme for dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 78: 2424-2434.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci , vol.78 , pp. 2424-2434
    • Baker, L.D.1    Ferguson, J.D.2    Chalupa, W.3
  • 4
    • 4243194668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age at calving on lactation, reproduction, health and income in first-parity Holsteins on commercial farms
    • Ettema, J.F. and J. E. P. Santos, 2004. Impact of age at calving on lactation, reproduction, health and income in first-parity Holsteins on commercial farms. J. Dairy Sci., 87: 2730-2742.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 2730-2742
    • Ettema, J.F.1    Santos, J.E.P.2
  • 5
    • 0032196767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the effects of environment on the nutrient requirements of dairy cattle
    • Fox, D.G. and T.P. Tylutki, 1998. Accounting for the effects of environment on the nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 3085-3095.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci , vol.81 , pp. 3085-3095
    • Fox, D.G.1    Tylutki, T.P.2
  • 6
    • 0035345697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between milk urea concentration and nutritional management, production and economic variables in Ontario dairy herds
    • Godden, S.M., K.D. Lissemore, D.F. Kelton, K.E. Lesli, J.S. Walton and J.H. Lumsden, 2001. Relationship between milk urea concentration and nutritional management, production and economic variables in Ontario dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci., 84: 1128-1139.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1128-1139
    • Godden, S.M.1    Lissemore, K.D.2    Kelton, D.F.3    Lesli, K.E.4    Walton, J.S.5    Lumsden, J.H.6
  • 7
    • 0019403257 scopus 로고
    • Housing and management to reduce climatic impact on Livestock
    • Hahn, G.L., 1981. Housing and management to reduce climatic impact on Livestock. J. Dairy Sci., 52: 175-186.
    • (1981) J. Dairy Sci , vol.52 , pp. 175-186
    • Hahn, G.L.1
  • 8
    • 67650228621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris, B. and J.K. Shearer, 2002. Raising dairy replacement heifers. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Florida Gainsville 32611. Publication DS, 150: 1-26.
    • Harris, B. and J.K. Shearer, 2002. Raising dairy replacement heifers. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Florida Gainsville 32611. Publication DS, 150: 1-26.
  • 9
    • 0033142830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk urea nitrogen target concentrations for lactating dairy cows fed according to National Research Council recommendations
    • Jonker, J.S., R.A. John and R.A. Erdman, 1999. Milk urea nitrogen target concentrations for lactating dairy cows fed according to National Research Council recommendations. J. Dairy Sci., 82: 1261-1273.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1261-1273
    • Jonker, J.S.1    John, R.A.2    Erdman, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0031241452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of age and body weight at first calving for Holsteins in the United States
    • Losinger, W.C. and A.J. Heinrichs, 1997. An analysis of age and body weight at first calving for Holsteins in the United States. Prev. Vet. Med., 32: 193-205.
    • (1997) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.32 , pp. 193-205
    • Losinger, W.C.1    Heinrichs, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 43049108663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moharrery, A., 2004. Investigation of different levels of RDP in the rations of lactating cows and their effects on MUN, BUN and urinary nitrogen excretions. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 3: 157-165.
    • Moharrery, A., 2004. Investigation of different levels of RDP in the rations of lactating cows and their effects on MUN, BUN and urinary nitrogen excretions. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 3: 157-165.
  • 12
    • 67650261938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moss, R., 2003. Dairy replacement heifers-1. Growth target: age and live weight. Publication No.IL0030, January 2003, Peak Crossing Road, Queensland Government Department Primary Industry, pp: 1-4. http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/dairy/6724.html.
    • Moss, R., 2003. Dairy replacement heifers-1. Growth target: age and live weight. Publication No.IL0030, January 2003, Peak Crossing Road, Queensland Government Department Primary Industry, pp: 1-4. http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/dairy/6724.html.
  • 13
    • 0003702261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC National Research Council, 7th Rev. Edn. National Academy Press, Washington DC, USA
    • NRC (National Research Council), 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Rev. Edn. National Academy Press, Washington DC, USA.
    • (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
  • 14
    • 27644516554 scopus 로고
    • Pan Livestock Services Ltd, Department of Agriculture, University of Reading. Reading, England: Pan Livestock Services
    • Pan Livestock Services Ltd., 1987. Panacea User Guide. Department of Agriculture, University of Reading. Reading, England: Pan Livestock Services.
    • (1987) Panacea User Guide
  • 15
    • 3343010059 scopus 로고
    • Optimum climate for animals
    • Seeman, J, T.I. Chirkov, J. Lomas and B. Primault Eds, Berlin. Springer Verlag, Heidlberg, New York, pp
    • Primmault, B., 1979. Optimum climate for animals. In agro meteorology. In: Seeman, J., T.I. Chirkov, J. Lomas and B. Primault (Eds.). Berlin. Springer Verlag, Heidlberg, New York, pp: 182-195.
    • (1979) In agro meteorology , pp. 182-195
    • Primmault, B.1
  • 16
    • 62349106713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance Phase I
    • Final Report. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR7651, Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., 2005. Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance Phase I. Final Report. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR7651, Kuwait.
    • (2005)
    • Razzaque, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 67650228620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait and its economic impact on dairy production. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR6004, Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., D. Scharp, M. Bedair, T. Al-Mutawa, A. Al-Muhanna, S. Abbas, A. Shalabi, E. Elsawy, A. Al-Awadhi, F. Mulla and A. El-Sanousi, 2001. Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait and its economic impact on dairy production. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR6004, Kuwait.
    • (2001)
    • Razzaque, M.A.1    Scharp, D.2    Bedair, M.3    Al-Mutawa, T.4    Al-Muhanna, A.5    Abbas, S.6    Shalabi, A.7    Elsawy, E.8    Al-Awadhi, A.9    Mulla, F.10    El-Sanousi, A.11
  • 18
    • 62349106713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance: Phase II. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
    • Report No. KISR7132, Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., M. Bedair and S. Abbas, 2004. Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance: Phase II. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR7132, Kuwait.
    • (2004)
    • Razzaque, M.A.1    Bedair, M.2    Abbas, S.3
  • 19
    • 62349106713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
    • Report No. KISR6754, Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., M. Bedair, T. Al-Mutawa, P. Moorhouse and S. Abbas, 2003. Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR6754, Kuwait.
    • (2003)
    • Razzaque, M.A.1    Bedair, M.2    Al-Mutawa, T.3    Moorhouse, P.4    Abbas, S.5
  • 20
    • 62349106713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance Phase II
    • Final Report. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 7651, Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., 2005. Field and laboratory investigation of calf mortality in Kuwait: Factors affecting calf and heifer performance Phase II. Final Report. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 7651, Kuwait.
    • (2005)
    • Razzaque, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 62349133238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of calf mortality: Using locally bred heifers for establishing national dairy herds
    • Final Report. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 8607, Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., 2006. Investigation of calf mortality: Using locally bred heifers for establishing national dairy herds. Final Report. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 8607, Kuwait.
    • (2006)
    • Razzaque, M.A.1
  • 22
    • 67650267809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle in Kuwait: Costs of feeds and nutrients. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
    • Report No. KISR8747, Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., S. Abbas, M. Bedair, N.M. Al-Khozam, T. Al-Mutawa, M. Al-Khamis and W. Al-Gallaf, 2007. Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle in Kuwait: Costs of feeds and nutrients. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR8747, Kuwait.
    • (2007)
    • Razzaque, M.A.1    Abbas, S.2    Bedair, M.3    Al-Khozam, N.M.4    Al-Mutawa, T.5    Al-Khamis, M.6    Al-Gallaf, W.7
  • 23
    • 62349116207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of pre-weaned calves in confined housing and open environment hutches in Kuwait
    • Razzaque, M.A., S. Abbas, T. Al-Mutawa and M. Bedair, 2009. Performance of pre-weaned calves in confined housing and open environment hutches in Kuwait. Pak. Vet. J., 29: 1-4.
    • (2009) Pak. Vet. J , vol.29 , pp. 1-4
    • Razzaque, M.A.1    Abbas, S.2    Al-Mutawa, T.3    Bedair, M.4
  • 25
    • 0000720817 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative study of acid-detergent fiber and lignin
    • Van Soest, P.J., 1973. Collaborative study of acid-detergent fiber and lignin. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 56: 781-784.
    • (1973) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem , vol.56 , pp. 781-784
    • Van Soest, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis, 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3583-3587.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3587
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036988001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing fertility of holstein cows, a multi-variate description
    • Westwood, C.T., I.J. Lean and J.K. Garvin, 2000. Factors influencing fertility of holstein cows, a multi-variate description. J. Dairy Sci., 85: 3225-3287.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 3225-3287
    • Westwood, C.T.1    Lean, I.J.2    Garvin, J.K.3
  • 28
    • 67650240698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worker, N., R. Malik, M.A. Razzaque, M.Al-Taqi, N. Al-Khozam and T.Al-Abdulla, 1995. Appendix IV. 1. Animal Production. Master Plan for Development of Kuwait's Agricultural Sector (1995-2015). The dairy cattle industry: A review of the production constraints and proposals for resolving some of them. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No.KISR4615, Kuwait.
    • Worker, N., R. Malik, M.A. Razzaque, M.Al-Taqi, N. Al-Khozam and T.Al-Abdulla, 1995. Appendix IV. Volume 1. Animal Production. Master Plan for Development of Kuwait's Agricultural Sector (1995-2015). The dairy cattle industry: A review of the production constraints and proposals for resolving some of them. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No.KISR4615, Kuwait.
  • 29
    • 0033129757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of dairy heifers and estrus synchronization and fixed-time artificial insemination
    • Xu, Z.Z. and L.J. Burton, 1999. Reproductive performance of dairy heifers and estrus synchronization and fixed-time artificial insemination. J. Dairy Sci., 82: 910-917.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 910-917
    • Xu, Z.Z.1    Burton, L.J.2
  • 30
    • 42449098927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nitrogen utilization and exception in growing cattle
    • Zanton, G.I. and A.T. Heinrichs, 2008a. Analysis of nitrogen utilization and exception in growing cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 1519-1533.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci , vol.91 , pp. 1519-1533
    • Zanton, G.I.1    Heinrichs, A.T.2
  • 31
    • 84874316102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penstate college of Agricultural Sciences, Coooperative Extension Publication No DAS 08-130, pp
    • Zanton, G.I. and A.T. Heinrichs, 2008b. Limit feeding dairy heifers: strategies and recommendation. Penstate college of Agricultural Sciences, Coooperative Extension Publication No DAS 08-130, pp: 1-11. www.das.psu.edu/dairy/.
    • (2008) Limit feeding dairy heifers: Strategies and recommendation , pp. 1-11
    • Zanton, G.I.1    Heinrichs, A.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.