Post-HAART tuberculosis in adult and adolescents with HIV in India: Incidence, clinical and immunological profile

Indian Journal of Tuberculosis

Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 69-76

  Rajasekaran, S ^a   Raja, K ^a   Jeyaseelan, L ^b   Vijila, S ^a   Priya, Krithiga ^a   Mohan, Kuralmozhi ^a   Parvez, Anwar ^a   Mahilmaran, A ^a   Chandrasekar, C ^a  

^a Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine   (India)

^b CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

Author keywords

HIV; Incidence; Post HAART TB; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

EFAVIRENZ; LAMIVUDINE; NEVIRAPINE; STAVUDINE; ZIDOVUDINE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS; FEMALE; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFECTION RATE; INFECTION RISK; LUNG TUBERCULOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS; SEX RATIO; TUBERCULOSIS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY, HIGHLY ACTIVE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HIV; HIV ANTIBODIES; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INDIA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; TIME FACTORS; TUBERCULOSIS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 67649986782     PISSN: 00195707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Reported HIV status of tuberculosis patients - United States, 1993-2005. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007; 26:56(42):1103-6.
2. Havlir DV, Getahun H, Sanne I, Nunn P. Opportunities and challenges for HIV care in overlapping HIV and TB epidemics. JAMA 2008; 300:423-30.
3. Haar CH, Cobelens FG, Kalisvaart NA, van Gerven PJ, van der Have JJ. HIV-related mortality among tuberculosis patients in The Netherlands, 1993-2001. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11:1038-41.
4. Lawn SD, Bekker LG, Wood R. How effectively does HAART restore immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis? Implications for tuberculosis control. AIDS 2005; 19:1113-24.
5. Miranda A, Morgan M, Jamal L, Laserson K, Barreira D, Silva G, Santos J, Wells C, Paine P, Garrett D. Impact of anti-retroviral therapy on the incidence of tuberculosis: the Brazilian experience, 1995-2001. PLoS ONE 2007; 2:e826.
6. Bonnet MM, Pinoges LL, Varaine FF, Oberhauser BB, O'Brien DD, Kebede YY, Hewison CC, Zachariah RR, Ferradini LL. Tuberculosis after HAART initiation in HIV-positive patients from five countries with a high tuberculosis burden. AIDS 2006; 20:1275-9.
7. Rajasekaran S, Vijila, Ravichandran N. Immune Reconstitution Tuberculosis in HIV Patients after Anti-retroviral Therapy. JK Science 2006; 8:205-7.
8. Swaminathan S, Sangeetha M, Arunkumar N, Menon PA, Thomas B, Shibi K, Ponnuraja, Rajasekaran S. Pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV positive individuals: preliminary report on clinical features and response to treatment. Indian J Tuberc 2002; 49:189-93.
9. Swaminathan S, Deivanayagam CN, Rajasekaran S, Venkatesan P, Padmapriyadarsini C, Menon PA, Ponnuraja C, Dilip M. Long term follow-up of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis treated with six month intermittent short course chemotherapy. Natl Med J India 2008; 21:3-8.
10. Rajasekaran S, Mahilmaran A, Annadurai S, Kumar S, Raja K. Manifestation of tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus: A large Indian study. Ann Thorac Med 2007;2:58-60
11. Swaminathan S, Padmapriyadarsini C, Ponnuraja C, Sumathi CH, Rajasekaran S, Amerandran VA, Reddy M, Deivanayagam CN. Miliary tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients not on antiretroviral therapy: clinical profile and response to short-course chemotherapy. J Postgrad Med 2007; 53:228-31.
12. Girardi E, Sabin CA, d'Arminio Monforte A, Hogg B, Phillips AN, Gill MJ, Dabis F, Reiss P, Kirk O, Bernasconi E, Grabar S, Justice A, Staszewski S, Fätkenheuer G, Sterne JA; Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration. Incidence of Tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy in Europe and North America. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1772-82.
13. Colebunders R, John L, Huyst V, Kambugu A, Scano F, Lynen L. Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in countries with limited resources. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:946-53.
14. Immune reconstitution syndrome in patients treated for HIV and tuberculosis in Rio de Janeiro. Serra FC, Hadad D, Orofino RL, Marinho F, Lourenço C, Morgado M, Rolla V. Braz J Infect Dis 2007; 11:462-5.
15. Lawn SD, Myer L, Bekker LG, Wood R. Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: incidence, risk factors and impact in an anti-retroviral treatment service in South Africa. AIDS 2007; 21:335-41.
16. S Rajasekaran, L Jeyaseelan, C Chandrasekar, K Madhavan, A.Mahilmaran, Thara Francis. Effectiveness of Management of HIV-TB Patients Under Programme Conditions in India. JK Science 2008; 10:70-3.
17. Rajasekaran S, Jeyaseelan L, Mahilmaran A, Krishnarajasekhar OR, Kumar S, Annadurai S. A diagnostic tool to screen for HIV co-infection at the TB DOTS centre in India. SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases and HIV/AIDS 2007; 4:1-7.