메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 273-295

Land-use patterns and cultural change in the Middle to Late Bronze Age in Ireland: Inferences from pollen records

Author keywords

Bronze Age; Ireland; Land use; Pollen analysis; Settlement patterns; Tephra

Indexed keywords


EID: 67649888815     PISSN: 09396314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00334-008-0206-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0002469485 scopus 로고
    • Identification of wild grass and cereal pollen
    • ST Andersen 1979 Identification of wild grass and cereal pollen Dan Geol Unders Arbog 1978 69 92
    • (1979) Dan Geol Unders Arbog , vol.1978 , pp. 69-92
    • Andersen, S.T.1
  • 2
    • 3342965341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary river terrace development in the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, southwest Ireland
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.001, PII S0277379103003329
    • E Anderson S Harrison DG Passmore TM Mighall S Wathan 2004 Late quaternary river terrace development in the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, southwest Ireland Quat Sci Rev 23 1785 1801 (Pubitemid 38991419)
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.16-17 , pp. 1785-1801
    • Anderson, E.1    Harrison, S.2    Passmore, D.G.3    Mighall, T.M.4    Wathan, S.5
  • 3
    • 38249025008 scopus 로고
    • Hekla 3: How big was it?
    • MGL Baillie 1989 Hekla 3: how big was it? Endeavour 13 78 81
    • (1989) Endeavour , vol.13 , pp. 78-81
    • Baillie, M.G.L.1
  • 4
    • 4043182657 scopus 로고
    • Dark Ages and dendrochronology
    • MGL Baillie 1993 Dark Ages and dendrochronology Emania 11 3 12
    • (1993) Emania , vol.11 , pp. 3-12
    • Baillie, M.G.L.1
  • 9
    • 15444360672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological studies at Corlea (199-1995)
    • Raftery B (ed) Co. Longford, 1985-1991. Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit Transactions 3, Dublin
    • Caseldine C, Hatton J, Caseldine A (1996) Palaeoecological studies at Corlea (199-1995). In: Raftery B (ed) Trackway excavations in the Mountdillon Bogs, Co. Longford, 1985-1991. Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit Transactions 3, Dublin, pp 393-394
    • (1996) Trackway Excavations in the Mountdillon Bogs , pp. 393-394
    • Caseldine, C.1    Hatton, J.2    Caseldine, A.3
  • 11
    • 67649877859 scopus 로고
    • The end of the Irish Bronze Age
    • T Champion 1971 The end of the Irish Bronze Age N Munster Antiq J 14 17 24
    • (1971) N Munster Antiq J , vol.14 , pp. 17-24
    • Champion, T.1
  • 13
    • 67649858426 scopus 로고
    • From bronze age to iron age in Ireland
    • Stig-Sørensen ML, Thomas R (eds) The Bronze Age-Iron Age transition in Europe Oxford
    • Champion T (1989) From Bronze Age to Iron Age in Ireland. In: Stig-Sørensen ML, Thomas R (eds) The Bronze Age-Iron Age transition in Europe. BAR, International Series 483, Oxford, pp 287-303
    • (1989) BAR, International Series , vol.483 , pp. 287-303
    • Champion, T.1
  • 14
    • 67649839835 scopus 로고
    • A hill-fort at Ballylin, County Limerick, with a note on Mooghaun, County Clare
    • C Cody 1981 A hill-fort at Ballylin, County Limerick, with a note on Mooghaun, County Clare J R Soc Antiq Ireland 111 70 80
    • (1981) J R Soc Antiq Ireland , vol.111 , pp. 70-80
    • Cody, C.1
  • 15
    • 67649880256 scopus 로고
    • Bronze Age moulds in Ulster
    • AEP Collins 1970 Bronze Age moulds in Ulster Ulster J Archaeol 33 23 26
    • (1970) Ulster J Archaeol , vol.33 , pp. 23-26
    • Collins, A.E.P.1
  • 16
    • 67649865292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrstown: A large Middle Bronze Age village
    • M Conway 2004 Corrstown: a large Middle Bronze Age village Curr Archaeol 195 120 123
    • (2004) Curr Archaeol , vol.195 , pp. 120-123
    • Conway, M.1
  • 19
    • 0000384837 scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: Comparison with other methods
    • WE Dean Jr 1974 Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: comparison with other methods J Sediment Petrol 44 242 248
    • (1974) J Sediment Petrol , vol.44 , pp. 242-248
    • Dean Jr, W.E.1
  • 20
    • 0027038252 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical stability of fine-grained silicic Holocene tephra in Iceland and Scotland
    • AJ Dugmore AJ Newton DE Sugden G Larsen 1992 Geochemical stability of fine-grained silicic Holocene tephra in Iceland and Scotland J Quat Sci 7 173 183 (Pubitemid 23373933)
    • (1992) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-183
    • Dugmore, A.J.1    Newton, A.J.2    Sugden, D.E.3    Larsen, G.4
  • 21
    • 0001379919 scopus 로고
    • Key for the Northwest European Rosaceae pollen
    • F Eide 1981 Key for the Northwest European Rosaceae pollen Grana 20 101 118
    • (1981) Grana , vol.20 , pp. 101-118
    • Eide, F.1
  • 22
    • 84971113582 scopus 로고
    • The Later Bronze Age in Ireland in the light of recent research
    • G Eogan 1964 The Later Bronze Age in Ireland in the light of recent research Proc Prehist Soc 14 268 351
    • (1964) Proc Prehist Soc , vol.14 , pp. 268-351
    • Eogan, G.1
  • 24
    • 67649838450 scopus 로고
    • The Late Bronze Age: Customs, crafts and cults
    • Cork University Press Cork
    • Eogan G (1993) The Late Bronze Age: customs, crafts and cults. In: Shee Twohig E, Ronayne M (eds) Past perceptions. Cork University Press, Cork, pp 121-133
    • (1993) Past Perceptions , pp. 121-133
    • Eogan, G.1    Shee Twohig, E.2    Ronayne, M.3
  • 26
    • 6144283825 scopus 로고
    • Ideas, people and things: Ireland and the external world during the Later Bronze Age
    • The Stationery Office Dublin
    • Eogan G (1995) Ideas, people and things: Ireland and the external world during the Later Bronze Age. In: Waddell J, Shee Twohig E (eds) Ireland in the Bronze Age. The Stationery Office, Dublin, pp 128-135
    • (1995) Ireland in the Bronze Age , pp. 128-135
    • Eogan, G.1    Waddell, J.2    Shee Twohig, E.3
  • 30
    • 0023163609 scopus 로고
    • CONISS: A FORTRAN 77 PROGRAM FOR STRATIGRAPHICALLY CONSTRAINED CLUSTER ANALYSIS BY THE METHOD OF INCREMENTAL SUM OF SQUARES.
    • DOI 10.1016/0098-3004(87)90022-7
    • EC Grimm 1987 CONISS: a FORTRAN 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the methods of incremental sum of squares Comput Geosci 13 13 35 (Pubitemid 17640070)
    • (1987) Computers and Geosciences , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-35
    • Grimm Eric, C.1
  • 31
    • 0003712522 scopus 로고
    • Illinois State Museum Springfield
    • Grimm E (1992) TILIA/TILIA.GRAPH. Illinois State Museum, Springfield
    • (1992) TILIA/TILIA.GRAPH
    • Grimm, E.1
  • 32
    • 34547740743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illinois State Museum Springfield
    • Grimm E (2004) TGView. Illinois State Museum, Springfield
    • (2004) TGView
    • Grimm, E.1
  • 33
    • 85013011084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Munster project
    • Discovery Programme Reports No. 6, Wordwell, Bray
    • Grogan E (2005) The North Munster project. The later prehistoric landscape of south-east Clare, vol 1. Discovery Programme Reports No. 6, Wordwell, Bray
    • (2005) The Later Prehistoric Landscape of South-east Clare , vol.1
    • Grogan, E.1
  • 36
    • 0036195495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Quaternary Icelandic tephras in Ireland and Great Britain: Detection, characterization and usefulness
    • DOI 10.1191/0959683602h1538rr
    • VA Hall JR Pilcher 2002 Late-quaternary Icelandic tephras in Ireland and Great Britain: detection, characterization and usefulness Holocene 12 223 230 (Pubitemid 34206847)
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Hall, V.A.1    Pilcher, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 33749482576 scopus 로고
    • Ballinderry Crannog No. 2
    • HO'N Hencken 1942 Ballinderry Crannog No. 2 Proc R Ir Acad 47C 1 76
    • (1942) Proc R Ir Acad , vol.47 , pp. 1-76
    • Ho'N, H.1
  • 38
    • 33749501496 scopus 로고
    • Killymoon-new light on the Late Bronze Age
    • D Hurl 1995 Killymoon-new light on the Late Bronze Age Archaeol Ireland 9 24 27
    • (1995) Archaeol Ireland , vol.9 , pp. 24-27
    • Hurl, D.1
  • 40
    • 84979314552 scopus 로고
    • An improved peat sampler
    • PC Jowsey 1966 An improved peat sampler New Phytol 65 245 248
    • (1966) New Phytol , vol.65 , pp. 245-248
    • Jowsey, P.C.1
  • 41
    • 67649877835 scopus 로고
    • Aughinish Island
    • E Kelly 1974 Aughinish Island Excavations 1974 20 21
    • (1974) Excavations , vol.1974 , pp. 20-21
    • Kelly, E.1
  • 44
    • 11244290660 scopus 로고
    • Haughey's Fort and the Navan complex in the Late Bronze Age
    • The Stationery Office Dublin
    • Mallory JP (1995) Haughey's Fort and the Navan complex in the Late Bronze Age. In: Waddell J, Shee Twohig E (eds) Ireland in the Bronze Age. The Stationery Office, Dublin, pp 73-86
    • (1995) Ireland in the Bronze Age , pp. 73-86
    • Mallory, J.P.1    Waddell, J.2    Shee Twohig, E.3
  • 46
    • 67649833706 scopus 로고
    • The date of Haughey's Fort
    • JP Mallory RB Warner 1988 The date of Haughey's Fort Emania 5 36 40
    • (1988) Emania , vol.5 , pp. 36-40
    • Mallory, J.P.1    Warner, R.B.2
  • 48
    • 35748967644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation and land-use history at Mooghaun, south-east Clare, with particular reference to the Bronze Age
    • Grogan E the later prehistoric landscape of south-east Clare. Discovery Programme Reports No. 6, Wordwell, Bray
    • Molloy K (2005) Holocene vegetation and land-use history at Mooghaun, south-east Clare, with particular reference to the Bronze Age. In: Grogan E, The North Munster project, vol. 1: the later prehistoric landscape of south-east Clare. Discovery Programme Reports No. 6, Wordwell, Bray, pp 255-301
    • (2005) The North Munster Project , vol.1 , pp. 255-301
    • Molloy, K.1
  • 49
    • 0025998273 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological investigations towards the reconstruction of woodland and land-use history at Lough Sheeauns, Connemara, western Ireland
    • K Molloy M O'Connell 1991 Palaeoecological investigations towards the reconstruction of woodland and land-use history at Lough Sheeauns, Connemara, western Ireland Rev Palaeobot Palynol 67 75 113
    • (1991) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.67 , pp. 75-113
    • Molloy, K.1    O'Connell, M.2
  • 50
    • 0001749767 scopus 로고
    • Early land use and vegetation history at Derryinver Hill, Renvyle Peninsula, Co. Galway, Ireland
    • Chapman & Hall London
    • Molloy K, O'Connell M (1993) Early land use and vegetation history at Derryinver Hill, Renvyle Peninsula, Co. Galway, Ireland. In: Chambers FM (ed) Climate change and human impact on the landscape. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 185-199
    • (1993) Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape , pp. 185-199
    • Molloy, K.1    O'Connell, M.2    Chambers, F.M.3
  • 51
    • 0000310666 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological investigations towards the reconstruction of environment and land-use changes during prehistory at Céide Fields, western Ireland
    • K Molloy M O'Connell 1995 Palaeoecological investigations towards the reconstruction of environment and land-use changes during prehistory at Céide Fields, western Ireland Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet 23 187 225
    • (1995) Probleme der Küstenforschung im Südlichen Nordseegebiet , vol.23 , pp. 187-225
    • Molloy, K.1    O'Connell, M.2
  • 52
    • 0344099164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation and land-use dynamics in the karstic environment of Inis Oírr, Aran Islands, western Ireland: Pollen analytical evidence evaluated in light of the archaeological record
    • DOI 10.1016/S1040-6182(03)00079-X, The Record of Human/Climate interaction in Lake Sediments
    • K Molloy M O'Connell 2004 Holocene vegetation and land-use dynamics in the karstic environment of Inis Oírr, Aran Islands, western Ireland: pollen analytical evidence evaluated in light of the archaeological record Quat Int 113 41 64 (Pubitemid 37447092)
    • (2004) Quaternary International , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-64
    • Molloy, K.1    O'Connell, M.2
  • 53
    • 67649867019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh insights into long-term environmental change on the Aran Islands based on palaeoecological investigations of lake sediments from Inis Oírr
    • K Molloy M O'Connell 2007 Fresh insights into long-term environmental change on the Aran Islands based on palaeoecological investigations of lake sediments from Inis Oírr J Galway Archaeol Hist Soc 59 1 17
    • (2007) J Galway Archaeol Hist Soc , vol.59 , pp. 1-17
    • Molloy, K.1    O'Connell, M.2
  • 54
    • 0002096143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent chronology for British Bronze Age metalwork: The results of the Oxford radiocarbon accelerator programme
    • S Needham C Bronk Ramsey D Coombs C Cartwright P Pettitt 1997 An independent chronology for British Bronze Age metalwork: the results of the Oxford radiocarbon accelerator programme Archaeol J 154 55 107
    • (1997) Archaeol J , vol.154 , pp. 55-107
    • Needham, S.1    Bronk Ramsey, C.2    Coombs, D.3    Cartwright, C.4    Pettitt, P.5
  • 55
    • 33749483485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ballinderry Crannóg No. 2, Co. Offaly: The Later Bronze Age
    • C Newman 1997 Ballinderry Crannóg No. 2, Co. Offaly: the Later Bronze Age J Ir Archaeol VIII 91 100
    • (1997) J Ir Archaeol , vol.8 , pp. 91-100
    • Newman, C.1
  • 56
    • 34347237912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of charcoal and pollen data relating to a late Iron Age ritual site in eastern Ireland: A holistic approach
    • DOI 10.1007/s00334-006-0044-z
    • C Newman M O'Connell M Dillon K Molloy 2007 Interpretation of charcoal and pollen data relating to a late Iron Age ritual site in eastern Ireland: a holistic approach Veget Hist Archaeobot 16 349 365 (Pubitemid 46993972)
    • (2007) Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 349-365
    • Newman, C.1    O'Connell, M.2    Dillon, M.3    Molloy, K.4
  • 57
    • 0022841010 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of local landscape development in the Post-Atlantic based on palaeoecological investigations at Carrownaglogh prehistoric field system, County Mayo, Ireland
    • M O'Connell 1986 Reconstruction of local landscape development in the Post-Atlantic based on palaeoecological investigations at Carrownaglogh prehistoric field system, County Mayo, Ireland Rev Palaeobot Palynol 49 117 176
    • (1986) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.49 , pp. 117-176
    • O'Connell, M.1
  • 58
    • 0343788256 scopus 로고
    • Early land-use in north-east County Mayo-the palynological evidence
    • M O'Connell 1990 Early land-use in north-east County Mayo-the palynological evidence Proc R Ir Acad 90C 259 279
    • (1990) Proc R Ir Acad , vol.90 , pp. 259-279
    • O'Connell, M.1
  • 59
    • 85007211088 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological investigations towards the reconstruction of the post-glacial environment at Lough Doo, County Mayo, Ireland
    • M O'Connell FJG Mitchell PW Readman TJ Doherty DA Murray 1987 Palaeoecological investigations towards the reconstruction of the post-glacial environment at Lough Doo, County Mayo, Ireland J Quat Sci 2 149 164
    • (1987) J Quat Sci , vol.2 , pp. 149-164
    • O'Connell, M.1    Mitchell, F.J.G.2    Readman, P.W.3    Doherty, T.J.4    Murray, D.A.5
  • 60
    • 0005988191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing prehistoric farming activity and human impact at a fine spatial resolution: Palaeoecological investigations at Mooghaun, Co. Clare, western Ireland. In: Schauer P (ed) Beiträge zur Siedlungsarchäologie und zum Landschaftswandel
    • M O'Connell K Molloy H [tmp] McMahon 2001 Reconstructing prehistoric farming activity and human impact at a fine spatial resolution: palaeoecological investigations at Mooghaun, Co. Clare, western Ireland. In: Schauer P (ed) Beiträge zur Siedlungsarchäologie und zum Landschaftswandel Regensburger Beitr Prähist Archäol 7 161 186
    • (2001) Regensburger Beitr Prähist Archäol , vol.7 , pp. 161-186
    • O'Connell, M.1    Molloy, K.2    McMahon, H.3
  • 61
    • 67649845404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The historical burnt mound tradition in Ireland
    • J Ó Néill 2005 The historical burnt mound tradition in Ireland J Ir Archaeol 13 77 84
    • (2005) J Ir Archaeol , vol.13 , pp. 77-84
    • Néill, J.Ó.1
  • 64
    • 0001832522 scopus 로고
    • 14C dating of the Beaghmore stone circle site
    • 14C dating of the Beaghmore stone circle site Ulster J Archaeol 32 73 91
    • (1969) Ulster J Archaeol , vol.32 , pp. 73-91
    • Pilcher, J.R.1
  • 65
    • 0027062332 scopus 로고
    • Towards a tephrochronology for the Holocene of the north of Ireland
    • JR Pilcher VA Hall 1992 Towards a tephrochronology for the Holocene of the north of Ireland Holocene 2 255 259 (Pubitemid 23377080)
    • (1992) Holocene , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-259
    • Pilcher, J.R.1    Hall, V.A.2
  • 66
    • 0000167063 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological investigations at Ballynagilly, a Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
    • JR Pilcher AG Smith 1979 Palaeoecological investigations at Ballynagilly, a Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland Phil Trans R Soc Lond 286B 345 369
    • (1979) Phil Trans R Soc Lond , vol.286 , pp. 345-369
    • Pilcher, J.R.1    Smith, A.G.2
  • 67
    • 0028862717 scopus 로고
    • Dates of Holocene Icelandic volcanic eruptions from tephra layers in Irish peats
    • JR Pilcher VA Hall FG [tmp] McCormac 1995 Dates of Holocene Icelandic volcanic eruptions from tephra layers in Irish peats Holocene 5 103 110
    • (1995) Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 103-110
    • Pilcher, J.R.1    Hall, V.A.2    McCormac, F.G.3
  • 68
    • 0030368902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outline of tephrochronology for the Holocene of the north of Ireland
    • JR Pilcher VA Hall FG [tmp] McCormac 1996 An outline tephrochronology for the Holocene of the north of Ireland J Quat Sci 11 485 494 (Pubitemid 27476462)
    • (1996) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-494
    • Pilcher, J.R.1    Hall, V.A.2    McCormac, F.G.3
  • 70
    • 31344432838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tephra-linked peat humification records from Irish ombrotrophic bogs question nature of solar forcing at 850 cal. yr BC
    • DOI 10.1002/jqs.951
    • G Plunkett 2006 Tephra-linked peat humification records from Irish ombrotrophic bogs question nature of solar forcing at 850 cal b.c. J Quat Sci 21 9 16 (Pubitemid 43137762)
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Plunkett, G.1
  • 71
    • 67649835900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of environment in wetland archaeological contexts
    • Oxbow Oxford
    • Plunkett G, McDermott C (2007) Exploring the role of environment in wetland archaeological contexts. In: Murphy E, Whitehouse NJ (eds) Environmental archaeology in Ireland. Oxbow, Oxford, pp 277-295
    • (2007) Environmental Archaeology in Ireland , pp. 277-295
    • Plunkett, G.1    Murphy, E.2    Whitehouse, N.J.3
  • 72
    • 38949135942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the sun's influence on Late Glacial and Holocene climates: A focus on climate response to centennial-scale solar forcing at 2800 cal BP
    • G Plunkett GT Swindles 2008 Determining the sun's influence on Late Glacial and Holocene climates: a focus on climate response to centennial-scale solar forcing at 2800 cal BP Quat Sci Rev 27 175 184
    • (2008) Quat Sci Rev , vol.27 , pp. 175-184
    • Plunkett, G.1    Swindles, G.T.2
  • 73
    • 4544251718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dates for first millennium BC tephra isochrones in Ireland
    • DOI 10.1191/0959683604hl757rr
    • GM Plunkett JR Pilcher FG [tmp] McCormac VA Hall 2004 New dates for first millennium BC tephra isochrones in Ireland Holocene 14 780 786 (Pubitemid 39234642)
    • (2004) Holocene , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 780-786
    • Plunkett, G.M.1    Pilcher, J.R.2    Gerry McCormac, F.3    Hall, V.A.4
  • 74
    • 57949098339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental investigation of the findspot of an Iron Age bog body from Oldcroghan
    • Co. Offaly, Ireland in press
    • Plunkett G, Whitehouse NJ, Hall VA, Charman DJ, Blaauw M, Kelly E, Mulhall I (2009) A multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental investigation of the findspot of an Iron Age bog body from Oldcroghan, Co. Offaly, Ireland. J Archaeol Sci (in press)
    • (2009) J Archaeol Sci
    • Plunkett, G.1    Whitehouse, N.J.2    Hall, V.A.3    Charman, D.J.4    Blaauw, M.5    Kelly, E.6    Mulhall, I.7
  • 76
    • 84914230526 scopus 로고
    • Dowris, Hallstatt and la Tène in Ireland: Problems of the transition from bronze to iron
    • De Temple Brugge
    • Raftery B (1976) Dowris, Hallstatt and La Tène in Ireland: problems of the transition from bronze to iron. In: de Laet SJ (ed) Acculturation and continuation in Atlantic Europe. De Temple, Brugge, pp 189-197
    • (1976) Acculturation and Continuation in Atlantic Europe , pp. 189-197
    • Raftery, B.1    De Laet, S.J.2
  • 77
    • 57949105193 scopus 로고
    • The Celtic Iron Age in Ireland: Problems of origin
    • B Raftery 1991 The Celtic Iron Age in Ireland: problems of origin Emania 9 28 32
    • (1991) Emania , vol.9 , pp. 28-32
    • Raftery, B.1
  • 80
    • 67649838369 scopus 로고
    • Some notes on the transition from bronze to iron in Ireland
    • BG Scott 1974 Some notes on the transition from bronze to iron in Ireland Ir Archaeol Res Forum I 9 24
    • (1974) Ir Archaeol Res Forum , vol.1 , pp. 9-24
    • Scott, B.G.1
  • 82
    • 0026002247 scopus 로고
    • A 12 500 year record of vegetational history at Sluggan Bog, Co. Antrim, N. Ireland (incorporating a pollen zone scheme for the non-specialist)
    • AG Smith IC Goddard 1991 A 12 500 year record of vegetational history at Sluggan Bog, Co. Antrim, N. Ireland (incorporating a pollen zone scheme for the non-specialist) New Phytol 119 167 187
    • (1991) New Phytol , vol.119 , pp. 167-187
    • Smith, A.G.1    Goddard, I.C.2
  • 83
    • 0000210830 scopus 로고
    • Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis
    • J Stockmarr 1971 Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis Pollen Spores 13 615 621
    • (1971) Pollen Spores , vol.13 , pp. 615-621
    • Stockmarr, J.1
  • 85
    • 35349008572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A palaeohydrological record from a raised bog in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland: Examining possible links with solar forcing
    • GT Swindles G Plunkett H Roe 2007 A palaeohydrological record from a raised bog in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland: examining possible links with solar forcing J Quat Sci 22 667 679
    • (2007) J Quat Sci , vol.22 , pp. 667-679
    • Swindles, G.T.1    Plunkett, G.2    Roe, H.3
  • 86
    • 34547801897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-proxy records from three Irish ombrotrophic peatlands suggest a 100 year delay in climatic response to solar forcing at 2800 cal BP
    • GT Swindles G Plunkett H Roe 2007 Multi-proxy records from three Irish ombrotrophic peatlands suggest a 100 year delay in climatic response to solar forcing at 2800 cal BP Holocene 17 177 182
    • (2007) Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 177-182
    • Swindles, G.T.1    Plunkett, G.2    Roe, H.3
  • 91
    • 0021079608 scopus 로고
    • Field erosion by wind as indicated by fluctuations in the ash content of Sphagnum peat
    • I Vuorela 1983 Field erosion by wind as indicated by fluctuations in the ash content of Sphagnum peat Bull Geol Soc Finland 55 25 33
    • (1983) Bull Geol Soc Finland , vol.55 , pp. 25-33
    • Vuorela, I.1
  • 93
    • 31144446706 scopus 로고
    • Tree-rings, catastrophes and culture in Early Ireland: Some comments
    • RB Warner 1993 Tree-rings, catastrophes and culture in Early Ireland: some comments Emania 11 13 19
    • (1993) Emania , vol.11 , pp. 13-19
    • Warner, R.B.1
  • 94
    • 67649845403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tamlaght hoard and the Creeveroe axe: Two new finds of Late Bronze Age date from near Navan, Co. Armagh
    • R Warner 2006 The Tamlaght hoard and the Creeveroe axe: two new finds of Late Bronze Age date from near Navan, Co. Armagh Emania 20 20 28
    • (2006) Emania , vol.20 , pp. 20-28
    • Warner, R.1
  • 95
    • 0345029819 scopus 로고
    • Co. Armagh. Doctoral thesis, Queen's University Belfast (unpublished)
    • Weir DA (1993a) An environmental history of the Navan Area, Co. Armagh. Doctoral thesis, Queen's University Belfast (unpublished)
    • (1993) An Environmental History of the Navan Area
    • Weir, D.A.1
  • 96
    • 57949102441 scopus 로고
    • Dark Ages and the pollen record
    • DA Weir 1993 Dark Ages and the pollen record Emania 11 21 30
    • (1993) Emania , vol.11 , pp. 21-30
    • Weir, D.A.1
  • 97
    • 4544258305 scopus 로고
    • A palynological study of landscape and agricultural development in County Louth from the second millennium BC to the first millennium AD. Final report
    • DA Weir 1995 A palynological study of landscape and agricultural development in County Louth from the second millennium BC to the first millennium AD. Final report Discov Programme Rep 2 77 126
    • (1995) Discov Programme Rep , vol.2 , pp. 77-126
    • Weir, D.A.1
  • 98
    • 33749486559 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Lough Eskragh, County Tyrone
    • B Williams 1978 Excavations at Lough Eskragh, County Tyrone Ulster J Archaeol 41 37 48
    • (1978) Ulster J Archaeol , vol.41 , pp. 37-48
    • Williams, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.