Chapter 14 Detergent granulation

Handbook of Powder Technology

Volumn 11, Issue , 2007, Pages 673-703

  Boerefijn, Renee ^a   Dontula, Prasanna Rao ^a   Kohlus, Reinhard ^a  

^a UNILEVER RESEARCH VLAARDINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 67649815130     PISSN: 01673785     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-3785(07)80049-2     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Herman de Groot W., Adami I., and Moretti G.F. The Manufacture of Modem Detergent Powders (1995), Herman de Groot Academic Publisher, Wassenaar, The Netherlands
2. In: Showell M. (Ed). Powdered Detergents (1998), Marcel Dekker, New York
3. Smulders E. Laundry Detergents (2002), Wiley, Weinheim, Germany
4. Zini P. Polymeric Additives for High Performing Detergents (1995), Technomic Pub. Co., Lancaster, USA
5. Henkel patent EP0641380. Wilms E. Process for Producing Anionic-Tenside Containing Washing and Cleaning Agents (1995)
6. Unilever patent EP0451894. Curtis M., Gortemaker F.H., and Rezzani B. High Bulk Density Granular Detergent Compositions and Process for Preparing Them (1991)
7. Testing of Carbon Blacks. Determination of the Dibutylphthalate Absorption of Carbon Blacks. DIN53601 (1978). http://www.din.de
8. Ho L.T.T. Formulating Detergents and Personal Care Products (2000), AOCS Press, Champaign, Illinois, USA
9. Unilever patent WO027031222. Emery W.D., Instone T., and Kohlus R. Particulate Laundry Detergent Compositions Containing Nonionic Surfactant Granules (2000)
10. Unilever patent WO9514767. Boskamp J.V., Houghton M.P., Joyeux C., Rowe C.A., Lare C.E.J.v., Verschelling G.M., and Zuidguest P. Detergent Compositions (1995)
11. P&G patent US6706773. McGoff M.G., Stephans S.E., Tantawy H.H., and Driffield C.C. Process for Preparing a Foam Component (2004)
12. Unilever patent US2004014629. Lopez R. Process for Preparation of Detergent Granules (2004)
13. P&G Patent US4166039. Wise R.M. Detergent Composition and Process (1979)
14. Taylor T. World Congress Particle Technology 3. Paper 160 (1998), IChemE
15. York D.W. 7th Int. Symp. on Agglomeration, Albi 1 (2001) 59-64
16. Unilever patent EP0367339. Appel P.W., and Swinkels P.L.J. Process for Preparing a High Bulk Density Granular Detergent Composition (1990)
17. Unilever patent EP0390251. Bortolotti F., and Pietrantoni L. Detergent Compositions and Process for Preparing Them (1990)
18. Unilever patent EP0420317. Appel P.W., and Brekel L.D.v.d. Process for Preparing High Bulk Density Detergent Compositions (1991)
19. Appel P.W. J. Surf. Det. 3 (2000) 395-405
20. Rough S.L., Wilson D.I., Bayly A.E., York D.W., IChemE Trans., and A P. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 83 A1 (2005) 7-23
21. Ennis B.J., Tardos G., and Pfeffer R. Powder Technol. 65 (1991) 257-272
22. Litster J., Ennis B., and Liu L. The Science and Engineering of Granulation Processes (2004), Kluwer, Dordrecht
23. Unilever patent WO9604359. Dhalewadikar S.V., and Dhanuka V.R. Granulation in a Fluidized Bed (1996)
24. Unilever patent WO0077146. Bakker V.J., and Kaess A. Process for Preparing Granular Detergent Compositions (2000)
25. Ergun S., and Flow through Packed Columns F. Chem. Eng. Prog. 48 (1952) 89-94
26. Clift R., Grace J.R., and Weber M.E. Bubbles, Drops and Particles (1978), Academic Press, New York
27. Unilever patent WO9858046. Akkermans J.H.M., Edwards M.F., Groot A.T.J., Montanus C.P.M., Pomeren R.W.J.v., and Yüregir K.A.R. Production of Detergent Granulates (1998)
28. P&G patent WO0078912. Wasserman M.I., Ridyard M.W., Capeci S.W., Beimesch W.E., and Mort III P.R. Process for Coating Detergent Granules in a Fluidized Bed (2000)
29. Boerefijn R., Klaver M., and Hounslow M.J. Scale-up of a fluidised bed granulation process from batch to continuous based on similarity of growth Kinetics. In: Arena U., Chirone R., Miccio M., and Salatino P. (Eds). Fluidization XI, Engineering Foundation. New York (2004) 427-434
30. Boerefijn R., and Hounslow M.J. Chem. Eng. Sci. 60 (2005) 3879-3890
31. Mort P.R., Capeci S.W., and Holder J.W. Powder Technol. 117 (2001) 173-176
32. BASF Patent EP1213051. Reuvers J.G., Heffels C., Wammes W., Rädle M., Reindel K., Ettmüller J., and Nitzchmann R.E. Process for Monitoring and Control of Industrial Granulation Processes. (Priority document DE10061085, 2000). (2001)
33. Unilever patent WO9900475. Menezes B.B.S.d., and Valli L. Production of Detergent Granulates (1999)
34. Unilever Patent WO03016454. Akkermans J.H.M., Groot A.T.J., and Montanus C.P.M. Process for the Production of Detergent Granules (2003)
35. Unilever patent WO9606916. Emery W.D., Metcalfe K., and Tollington P.J. Production of Anionic Surfactant Granules (1996)
36. Unilever patent WO9606917. Emery W.D., Metcalfe K., and Tollington P.J. Production of Anionic Surfactant Granules by In Situ Neutralisation (1996)
37. Unilever patent WO9732002. Emery W.D., Rähse W., and Jacobs J. Production of Anionic Detergent Particles (1997)
38. Henkel patent DE4007601. Carduck F.-J., Pawelczyk H., Rähse W., and Jacobs J. Process for the Production of Granules of a Detergent (1991)
39. Henkel patent EP0486592. Carduck F.-J., Pawelczyk H., Rähse W., Jacobs J., Smulders E., and Vogt G. Manufacture of Compacted Granules for Washing Agents (1992)
40. P&G patent WO9403568. Dovey A., and Sorrie A.G. Low Gelling Detergent Compositions and a Process for Making such Compositions (1994)
41. Dow Corning patent WO02090476. Michel B., Descamps P., Nachon G., Creutz S.F.A., and Stassen S. Granulation Process (2002)
42. Unilever patent WO9854289. Emery W.D., Groot A.T.J., Instone T., Liem S.D., Metcalfe K., Smith R.G., and Verschelling G.M. Free-Flowing Particulate Detergent Compositions (1998)
43. Kao patent US4992198. Nebashi T., Yabe S., Sai F., Izumi Y., and Fujieda T. Detergent Composition Containing Clathrate Granules of a Perfume-Clathrate Compound (1991)
44. Novo patent US4106991. Markussen E.K., and Schmidt A.W. Enzyme Granulate Composition and Process for Forming Enzyme Granulates (1978)
45. Novozymes patent WO2004033083. Bach P., Vilsbøll H.K., and Sommer C. A Method for Improving Particle Compositions (2004)
46. Novozymes patent US2005054068. Bach P. Method for Preparing an Enzyme Containing Granule (2005)
47. Genencor patent WO0129170. Ghani M. Protein-Containing Granules and Granule Formulations (2001)
48. York P. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 18 (1992) 677-721
49. Adams M.J., Aydin I., Briscoe B.J., and Sinha S.K. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 71 (1997) 41-57
50. Lian G., Xu Y., Huang W., and Adams M.J. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 100 (2001) 151-164
51. Celik M. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 18 (1992) 767-810
52. Henkel patent US6506720. Blasey G., and Jung D. Process for Preparing Household Detergent or Cleaner Shapes (2003)
53. Henkel patent DE19949981. Rähse W., Larson B.D., Block C., and Welling H.-J. Detergent for Use in Washing Machines or Mechanical Dishwashers, Comprises Wash-Active Agent Enclosed in Polymer, Includes Disintegrating Agent Activatedby Moisture to Facilitate Opening of the Polymer Material (2001)
54. P&G patent WO0112767. Ingram B.T., and Heinzman S.W. Disintegrating Component and Detergent Composition Containing It (2001)
55. Unilever patent WO9842816. Boskamp J.V. Detergent Compositions (1998)
56. Veen B.v. PhD Thesis (2003), Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
57. Samimi A. PhD Thesis (2003), University of Surrey
58. Kohlus R. Paper 248, Proc. 4th World Congress on Powder Technology. 21-25 July, Australia (2002)
59. TU Clausthal. Kohlus R. PhD Thesis (1998)
60. Partec. Kohlus R. Quantification of Granule Structure. Nuremberg, Germany, 2001 (2001)
61. In: Rumpf H., and Knepper W.A. (Eds). Agglomeration Int. Sympos. Philadelphia, USA (1961) 379-418
62. Boerefijn R., Buscan M., and Hounslow M.J. Effects of non-ideal powder properties on granulation kinetics. In: Kwauk M., Li J., and Yang W.-C. (Eds) (2001), Fluidization X, Engineering Foundation, New York 629-636
63. Phyzz Inc. patent US6310014. Rau A.H. Personal and Household Care Compositions (2001)
64. Sodium Perborates for Industrial Use - Determination of Degree of Attrition. ISO 5937 (1980)
65. Kao patent WO9929829. Kubota T., Takaya H., Yamaguchi S., Yamashita H., and Takana S. Detergent Particles and Method for Producing the Same (1999)
66. T. Kubota, H. Takaya, Detergent Patricles, Kao patent WO9929830, 1999.
67. Reading, MA. Underwood E.E. Quantitative Stereology (1972), Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
68. Stepanek F., and Warren P.B. Proc. 4th World Congress on Particle Technology. 21-25 July, Australia, Paper 247 (2002)
69. Reed M. PhD Thesis (1997), University of Liverpool, UK