Chapter 14 Polymer degradation

Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Volumn 3, Issue , 2002, Pages 587-651

  Flynn, Joseph H ^a  

^a Sci Thermal Res/Data Anal (STRDA)   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 67649532305     PISSN: 15734374     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1573-4374(02)80017-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (250)

1. Supplement Volume. Flynn J.H. Thermal Analysis, in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering. Second Edition. In: Mark-Bikales-Overburger-Menges (Ed) (1989), John Wiley, New York 690-723
2. Flynn J.H., and Florin R.E. Chapt 4 Degradation and Pyrolysis Mechanisms. In: Liebman S.A., and Levy E.J. (Eds). Pyrolysis and GC in Polymer Analysis (1985), Marcel Dekker, New York 149-208
3. Grassie N. Polymer Degradation and Stability 40 (1993) 137
4. Flynn J.H. Thermochim. Acta 131 (1988) 115
5. Flynn J.H. J. Therm. Anal. 44 (1995) 499
6. Dainton F.S., and Ivin K.J. Quart Rev 12 (1958) 61
7. Busfield W.K. Ceiling Temperatures. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed). Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers (1978), Elsevier, Amsterdam 39-78
8. Kamiya Y., and Niki E. The Role of Temperature in the Oxidative Degradation of Polymers. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed). Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers Vol. 1 (1983), Elsevier, Amsterdam 337-357
9. Flynn J.H., and Petrovic Z. J. Therm. Anal. 41 (1994) 549
10. Wall L.A. The Mechanism of Pyrolysis, Oxidation and Burning of Organic Molecules. Natl Bur Standards, Spec Pub 357 (1972)
11. Staudinger H., Brunner M., Frey K., Garbach P., Signer R., and Wehrli S. Ber. 62B (1929) 2921
12. Flynn J.H., and Dickens B. Durability of Macromolecular Materials. In: Eby R.B. (Ed). ACS Symp. Ser. 95 (1979) 97
13. Mita I. Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed) (1978), Elsevier, Amsterdam 248
14. Wall L.A., and Flynn J.H. Rubber Chem. Technol. 35 (1962) 1157
15. Jellinek H.G.G. Degradation of Vinyl Polymers (1955), Academic Press, New York
16. Chapt 3. Boyd R.H. In: Conley R.T. (Ed). Thermal Stability of Polymers Vol I (1970), Marcel Dekker, New York
17. Gordon M. Recent Advances in the Theory of Thermal Degradation of Heterodisperse Polymers. SCI Monograph 13 (1961), Society of Chemical Industry, London 163-180
18. Rice F.O., and Herzfeld K.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56 (1934) 284
19. Rice F.O., and Rice K.K. The Aliphatic Free Radicals (1935), Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore
20. Staudinger H. Die Hochmolekularen Organischen Verbindungen (1932), Springer, Berlin 151
21. 317-346. Flory P.J. Principles of Polymer Chemistry (1953), Cornell Press, Ithaca 69-105
22. Tsuchiya Y., and Sumi K. Polym. Lett. 6 (1968) 357
23. Tsuchiya Y., and Sumi K. J. Polym. Sci., Al 6 (1968) 415
24. Tsuchiya Y., and Sumi K. J. Polym. Sci., Al 7 (1969) 1599
25. Seeger M., and Barrall II E.M. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 113 (1975) 1515
26. Evner J., Seeger M., and Cantow H.J. Angew. Chem. (Internat Ed) 10 (1971) 346
27. Northmore B.R. Brit. Polym. J. 4 (1972) 511
28. Ahlstrom D.H., Liebman S.A., and Abbas K.B. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 14 (1976) 2479
29. Sugimura Y., and Tsuge S. Macromolecules 12 (1979) 512
30. Tsuchiya Y., and Sumi K. J. Polym. Sci. A 17 (1969) 813
31. Cameron G.G., Meyer J.M., and McWalter I.T. Macromolecules 11 (1978) 696
32. Wall L.A., Straus S., Florin R.E., and Fetters L.J. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards 77A (1973) 157
33. Patrick C.R. The Mechanism of Pyrolysis, Oxidation and Burning of Organic Molecules. Natl Bur Standards, Spec Pub 357 (1972) 35-41
34. North A.N. Reactivity, Mechanism and Structure in Polymer Chemistry. In: Jenkins A.D., and Ledwith A. (Eds) (1974), John Wiley, New York 142
35. Cowley P.R.E.J., and Melville H.W. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A210 (1952) 461
36. Cowley P.R.E.J., and Melville H.W. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A211 (1952) 320
37. Chapt 5. Wall L.A. Analytical Chemistry of Polymers, Part II. In: Kline G.M. (Ed) (1962), Academic Press, New York 181-248
38. Straus S., and Madorsky S. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards 66A (1962) 250
39. Knight G.J. Polym. Lett. 5 (1967) 855
40. Tsuge S., Okumoto T., and Takeuchi T. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 7 (1969) 250
41. Lum R.M. Proc 1lth No Am Therm Anal Conf. Vol II (1981) 459-465
42. O'Mera M.M. J. Polym. Sci., Al 8 (1970) 1887
43. W. Kuhn, Ber. 63 (1930) 1303
44. Grassie N. Chemistry of Vinyl Polymer Degradation and Decomposition (1956), Butterworths, London
45. Simha R., and Wall L.A. In: Emmett P.H. (Ed). Chapt 3 Mechanisms of Polymer Formation and Decomposition. Catalysis Vol VI (1958), Reinhold, New York
46. Grassie N., and Grant S.M. Europ. Polym. J. 2 (1970) 255
47. Gur I.S., and Batnagear H.L. Indian. J. Chem. 7 (1969) 495
48. Frenkel J. Theory of Liquids (1946), Oxford University Press, London 451
49. Dickens B. In: Dollimore D. (Ed). Proc 2nd Europ Symp on Therm Anal (1981), Heyden, London 219
50. Wall L.A., Flynn J.H., and Straus S. J. Phys. Chem. 74 (1970) 3237
51. Simha R., and Wall L.A. J. Phys. Chem. 56 (1952) 707
52. Ozawa T. Bul.Chem. Soc. Japan 38 (1965) 1881
53. Ozawa T. J. Therm. Anal. 2 (1970) 301
54. Wall L.A. Society of Chemical Industry London Monograph 13 (1961) 145
55. Jellinek H.H.G. Degradation and Depolymerization Kinetics in Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed) (1978), Elsevier, Amsterdam 6-9
56. Mayo F.R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1 (1968) 193
57. Bowland J.L. Proc. Roy. Soc. A186 (1946) 218
58. Bateman L. Quart. Rev. (London) 8 (1947) 147
59. Gugumus F. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 53 (1996) 161
60. Kamiya Y., and Niki E. Chapt 3 Oxidative Degradation in Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed) (1978), Elsevier, Amsterdam 90-147
61. Kamiya Y., and Niki E. Chapt 7 The Role of Hydroperoxides in the Oxidative Degradation of Polymers in Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers Volume 1. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed) (1983), Elsevier, Amsterdam 337-357
62. Jellinek H.H.G. Chapt 4 in the Oxidative Degradation of Polymers in Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers Volume 2. In: Jellinek H.H.G., and Kachi H. (Eds) (1989), Elsevier, Amsterdam 297-310
63. Gugumus F. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 46 (1994) 123
64. Gugumus F. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 49 (1995) 29
65. Gugumus F. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 52 (1996) 131
66. Gugumus F. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 52 (1996) 145
67. Gugumus F. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 52 (1996) 159
68. Gugumus F. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 55 (1997) 21
69. Emanuel N.N. Polym. Sci. USSR. 27 (1985) 1505
70. Petroj J., and Marchal J. J. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 16 (1980) 27
71. Flynn J.H. In: Dollimore D. (Ed). Proc 2nd Europ Symp on Thermal Analysis (1981), Hayden, London 115-120
72. Bell R.P. Acid-Base Catalysis (1941), Oxford U Press, London
73. Reich L., and Stivala S.S. Elements of Polymer Degradation (1971), McGraw-Hill, New York 68-74
74. Chapman C.B. J. Polym. Sci. 45 (1960) 547
75. Ravens D.A.S. Polymer 1 (1960) 237
76. Flynn J.H. J. Therm. Anal. 44 (1995) 499
77. Prediction of the Long Term Stability of Polyester Recording Media, NBSIR (Natl Bur Standards Reports) 82-2530, June 1982; 83-2750, August 1983; 84-2988, Dece. Brown D.W., Lowery R.E., and Smith L.E. Macromolecules 13 (1980) 248
78. Grassie N., and Melville H.W. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A199 (1949) 1
79. Jellinek H.H.G., and Leh M.D. Macromol. Chem. 115 (1968) 89
80. David C.D. In: Bamford C.H., and Tipper C.F.H. (Eds). Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics Vol 14 (1975), Elsevier, Amsterdam
81. Roestamsjah L., Wall A., Florin R.E., Aldridge M., and Fetters L.J. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards 83 (1978) 371
82. Siegle J.C., Muus L.T., Lin T.-P., and Larson H.A. J. Polym. Sci. A2 (1964) 391
83. Wall L.A., Straus S., Flynn J.H., Mclntyre D., and Simha R. J. Phys. Chem. 70 (1966) 53
84. McNeill I.C., Zulfiqar M., and Kousar T. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 28 (1990) 131
85. Flynn J.H. J. Thermal. Anal. 34 (1988) 367
86. Dickens B. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 2 (1980) 249
87. McNeill I.C., Razumobvskii L.P., Gol'dberg V.M., and Zaikov G.E. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 45 (1994) 47
88. Gol'berg V.M., Yesenin V.N., and Zaikov G.E. Polym. Sci. USSR 28 (1976) 1819
89. Flynn J.H. The Role of Thermal Analysis in the Lifetime Prediction of Polymers. In: Dollimore D. (Ed). Proc 2nd European Symp on Therm Anal (1981), Heyden, London 223
90. Denisov E.T., and Shilov Y.B. Vysokomolek Soed 25A (1983) 1196
91. Tesenin V.N., Krasotkina I.A., and Zaikov G.I. Vysokomolek Soed 25B (1983) 48
92. Chapter 1. Jellinek H.H.G. In: Dollimore D. (Ed). Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers (1978), Elsevier, Amsterdam
93. David C. In: Bamford C.H., and Tipper C.F.H. (Eds). Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics Vol 14 (1975), Elsevier, Amsterdam 55
94. Reich L., and Stivala S.S. Elements of Polymer Degradation (1971), McGraw-Hill, New York
95. Stivala S.S., Kimura J., and Reich L. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed). Chapt 1 in Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers Vol 1 (1983), Elsevier, London 1
96. and references therein. Hjeertberg T., and Sorvik E.M. In: Owen E.D. (Ed). Degradation and Stabilization of PVC (1984), Elsevier, London 21
97. Wypych J. Polyvinyl Chloride Degradation (1985), Elsevier, Amsterdam
98. Ivan B., Kelen T., and Tudos F. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed). Chapt 8 in Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers Vol 2 (1989), Elsevier, London 483-714
99. 315, 325. Bacaloglu R., and Fisch M. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 53 (1996) 301
100. McNeill I.A., Memetea I., and Cole W.J. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 49 (1995) 181
101. Palma G., and Carenza M.J. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 14 (1970) 1737
102. David C. In: Bamford C.H., and Tipper C.F.H. (Eds). Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics Vol 14 (1975), Elsevier, Amsterdam 78
103. Liebman S.A., Ahlstrom D.H., and Foltz C.R. J. Polym. Sci., Polym Chem 16 (1978) 3139
104. Crawley S., and McNeill I.A. J. Polym. Sci. 16 (1978) 2593
105. Gupta V.P., and St Pierre L.E. J. Polym. Sci. A18 (1970) 37
106. Behnish J., and Zimmermann H. Makromol. Chem. 190 (1989) 2347
107. O'Mera M.M. J. Polym. Sci. Al 8 (1970) 1887
108. and references therein. Hjeertberg T., Martinsson E., and Sorvik E. Macromolecules 21 (1988) 603
109. O'Mara M.M. Pure. Appl. Chem. 49 (1977) 6490
110. Starns Jr. W.H., and Edelson D. Macromolecules 12 (1979) 797
111. Rasuvaev G.A., Troitskaya L.S., and Troitskeii B.B. J. Polym. Sci. 9 (1971) 2673
112. Winslow F.H., Baker W.O., and Yager W.A. Proc. Conf. Carbon (1956) 93
113. and references therein. Grassie N., and Scott G. Polymer Degradation and Stability (1985), Cambridge U Press, Cambridge
114. Kelen T., Bela I., Nagy T.T., Turcsanyi B., Tudos F., and Kennedy J.P. Polym. Bull. (Berlin) 1 (1978) 79
115. Talimini G., and Pezzin G. Makromol. Chem. 39 (1960) 26
116. Guyot A., Benevise J.P., and Trambouse Y. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 6 (1962) 103
117. Montaudo G., and Puglisi C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 33 (1991) 229
118. Grant D.H., and Grassie N. Polymer 1 (1960) 445
119. Jamieson A., and McNeill I.C. Eur. Polym. J. 10 (1974) 217
120. McNeill I.C., and Liggat J.J. J. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 36 (1992) 291
121. Gardner D.L., and McNeill I.C. J. Therm. Anal. 1 (1969) 389
122. Grassie N. Trans. Farad. Soc. 48 (1952) 379
123. Grassie N. Trans. Farad. Soc. 49 (1953) 835
124. McNeill I.C. In: Eastmond G., Ledwith A., Rosso S., and Sigwalt P. (Eds). Comprehensive Polymer Science Vol 6 (1989), Pergamon Press, Oxford 480
125. Khalturinsky N.A., and Berlin A.A. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed). Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers 2 (1989), Elsevier, Amsterdam 220
126. Khalturinsky N.A., and Berlin A.A. In: Jellinek H.H.G. (Ed). Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers 2 (1989), Elsevier, Amsterdam 224
127. Kean W., and Cherdron J.H. Makromol. Chem. 40 (1960) 101
128. Davis A., and Golden H.H. Makromol. Chem. 81 (1965) 38
129. Madorsky S.L., and Straus S. J. Polym. Sci. 36 (1959) 183
130. Meerwein H., Delfs D., and Morshel H. Angew. Chem. 72 (1960) 927
131. 900. Worsfield D.J., and Eastham A.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79 (1957) 877
132. Smith S. J. Polym. Sci. 30 (1958) 459
133. Ogata N. Bul. Chem. Soc. Japan 34 (1961) 1201
134. Achhammer B.G., Reinhart F.W., and Kline G.M. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards 46 (1953) 391
135. Peebles L.H., and Huffman F.W. J. Polym. Sci. A-19 (1971) 1807
136. Wiloth F. Makromol. Chem. 144 (1971) 283
137. Hashimoto S., and Yamashita T. Dodhidha Daigaku Rikogaku Kenkyu Hokoku 17 (1976) 102
138. McNeil I.C., and Basan S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 41 (1993) 311
139. McNeil I.C., and Basan S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 33 (1991) 263
140. McNeill I.C., and Leper H.A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 11 (1995) 267
141. McNeill I.C., and Leper H.A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 11 (1985) 309
142. McNeill I.C., and Leper H.A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 12 (1985) 373
143. Wooley W.D. Brit. Polym. J. 4 (1972) 27
144. Chambers J., and Reese C.B. Brit. Polym. J. 8 2 (1976) 48
145. Ballistreri A., Foti S., Moarsvigna P., Montuado G., and Scamparrino E. J. Polym. Sci. (Chem) 18 (1980) 1923
146. Gaaboraud F., and Vantelon J.P. J. Polym. Sci. 19 (1981) 139
147. Gaaboraud F., and Vantelon J.P. J. Polym. Sci. 20 (1982) 2063
148. Grassie N., Zulfiqur M., and Guy M.J. J. Polym. Sci. (Chem) 18 (1980) 265
149. Grassie N., and Zuliqar M. Proc 2nd Internat Conf on Degradation and Stabilization of Polym (1978), Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia
150. J. Polym. Sci. (Chem) 16 (1978) 1563
151. Flynn J.H., Pummer W.J., and Smith L.E. Am. Chem. Soc. Polym. Prepr. 18 (1977) 757
152. Athey W.M. Rubber Age 96 (1960) 705
153. Straus S., and Wall L.A. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Standards C6 (1958) 30
154. Goodings E.P. Soc. Chem. Ind. Monograph No 13 (1961) 211
155. Allan R.J.P., Foreman R.L., and Ritchie P.D. J. Chem. Soc. (1955) 2711
156. Lewis C.W. J. Polym. Sci. 33 (1958) 153
157. Grassie N., Jenkins R., Cunningham J., and MacFarlane I.G. Degradation Reactions in Polymers. Air Force Materials Lab Report TR-73-273 (1973)
158. Pictet A., and Sarsin J. Helv. Chim. Acta. 1 (1918) 78
159. Goldova O.P., and Krylova R.H. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 116 (1957) 419
160. Tsang M.H., and Bacon R. Carbon 2 (1964) 211
161. Kilzer F.K., and Broido A. Pyrodynamics 2 (1963) 151
162. Conley R.T. Thermal Stability of Polymers. In: Conley R.T. (Ed) (1970), Marcel Dekker, New York 523
163. Shafizadeh F., and Fu L.Y. Carbohydrate Research 29 (1973) 113
164. Tsuchiya Y., and Sumi K. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 14 (1970) 2003
165. Shafizadeh F., McGinnis G.D., and Philpot C.W. Carbohydrate Research 25 (1972) 23
166. Shafizadeh F., and McGinnis G.D. Carbohydrate Research 16 (1971) 273
167. Wright W.W. SCI Monograph No 13 (1961), Soc. Chem. Ind., London 248
168. 2955, 2969. Ehler G.F., Fisch K.R., and Powell W.R. J. Polym. Sci. A-17 (1965) 2931
169. 177. Conley R.T., and Bieron J.F. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 7 (1963) 103
170. Conley R.T. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 9 (1965) 1117
171. Berlin A.A., Yarkina V.V., and Firsov A.P. Vysok Soedin A10 (1968) 2157
172. Lee L.H. J. Polym. Sci. A3 (1965) 8559
173. Tsuge S., Okumoto T., Sugimura Y., and Takeuchi T. J. Chromatogr. 7 (1969) 253
174. McNeill I.C., and Rincon A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 31 (1991) 163
175. Montaudo G., and Puglisi C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 37 (1992) 91
176. Rincon A., and McNeill I.C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 40 (1993) 343
177. Heacock J.F., and Berr C.E. SPE. Trans. 5 (1965) 102
178. Sroog C.E. In: Bikales N.M. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology vol 11 (1969), Interscience, New York 261-267
179. Bruck S.D. Polymer 5 (1964) 435
180. Bruck S.D. Polymer 6 (1965) 49
181. Shulman G.P. In: Conley R.T. (Ed). Thermal Stability of Polymers Vol 1 (1970), Marcel Dekker, New York 563
182. Cella J.A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 37 (1992) 99
183. Grassie N., and McNeill I.C. J. Polym. Sci. 27 (1958) 207
184. David C.D. In: Bamford C.H., and Tipper C.F.H. (Eds). Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics Vol 14 (1975), Elsevier, Amsterdam 55
185. Grassie N., and Scott G. Polymer Degradation and Stability (1985), Cambridge U Press, Cambridge
186. Menetea L.T., Billingham N.C., and Then E.T.H. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 47 (1995) 189
187. McNeill I.C., and Mahmood T. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 45 (1994) 285
188. Budapest. Grassie N. IUPAC Internat Symp on Macromol Chem (1969) 725-745
189. Chapts 3-5. Pyrolysis and GC. In: Liebman S.A., and Levy E.J. (Eds). Polymer Analysis (1985), Marcel Dekker, New York
190. 139. Richards S.H.R., and Salter D.A. Polymer 8 (1967) 127
191. Robeson L.M., Matzner M., Fetters L.J., and McGrath J.E. In: Sperling L.H. (Ed). Recent Advances in Polymer Blends, Grafts and Blocks (1974), Plenum, New York 281
192. Grassie N., and McNeill I.C. J. Chem. Soc. (1956) 3929
193. J. Polym. Sci. 27 (1958) 207
194. Grassie N., and Hay J.N. J. Polym. Sci. 56 (1962) 189
195. Soc. Chem. Ind. Monograph 13 (1961) 184
196. Grassie N., and Hay J.N. Makromol. Chem. 64 (1963) 82
197. Grassie N., and Grant E.M. Europ. Polym. J. 2 (1966) 255
198. Grassie N., and Farish E. Europ. Polym. J. 3 (1967) 619
199. 3315. Grassie N., and Torrance B.J.D. J. Polym. Sci. A-16 (1968) 3303
200. McNeill I.C. Europ. Polym. J. 4 (1968) 21
201. Grassie N., and Farish E. Europ. Polym. J. 1 (1969) 305
202. McNeill I.C., Neil D., Guyot A., Bert M., and Michel A. Europ. Polym. J. 7 (1971) 45
203. Jones C.E.R., and Reynolds G.E.J. Brit. Polym. J. 1 (1969) 197
204. Circ No 525. Wall L.A. Natl. Bur. Standards (1953) 239
205. Shibazki Y., and Kambe H. Kobunshi Kagaku 21 (1964) 71
206. Tsuge S., Kobasyaski T., Sugimura Y., Nagaya T., and Takeuchi T. Macromolecules 7 (1979) 988
207. Chapt. 5. Ahlstron D.H. Pyrolysis and GC in Polymer Analysis. In: Liebman S.A., and Levy E.J. (Eds). Microstructure of Synthetic Polymers (1985), Marcel Dekker, New York
208. Igarashi S., and Kambe H. Makromol. Chem. 79 (1964) 180
209. Cascaval C.N., and Florin R.E. J. Fluorine Chem. 13 (1979) 65
210. Blaszso M., and Varhegyi G. Europ. Polym. J. 14 (1978) 625
211. Shin T., Okumoto T., and Takeuchi T. Macromolecules 2 (1969) 200
212. McNeill I.C., Ahmed S., Memetea L., Mohammed M.H., Zaikov G.E., and Ya Polishchuk A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 52 (1996) 171
213. McNeill I.C., Ya Polishchuk A., and Zaikov M.H. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 37 (1992) 223
214. McNeill I.C., Ahmed S., Memetes L., Mohammed M.H., Zaikov G.E., and Ya Polishchuk A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 47 (1995) 319
215. McNeill I.C., Ya Polishchuk A., and Zaikov M.H. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 52 (1996) 171
216. McNeill I.C., Ahmed S., and Memetea L. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 46 (1994) 303
217. Chien J.C., and Zhao A.X. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 40 (1993) 257
218. Boinon B., Raihane M., and Montheard J.P. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 43 (1994) 27
219. McNeill I.C., Ahmed S., and Memetea L. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 47 (1995) 33
220. McNeill I.C., Ahmed S., and Memetea L. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 48 (1995) 89
221. McNeill I.C., Memetea L., Ahmed S., and Cole W.J. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 48 (1995) 395
222. Zulfiqar S., Zafar-ur-Zaman M., Munir A., and McNeill I.C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 50 (1995) 33
223. Zulfiqar S., Masud K., Siddique B., and Piracha A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 52 (1996) 293
224. Piracha A., and Zulfiqar S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 51 (1996) 27
225. Zulfiqar M., Piracha A., and Zulfiqar S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 43 (1994) 403
226. Zulfiqar S., Zulfiqar M., Rizvi M., Munir A., and McNeill I.C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 43 (1994) 423
227. Zulfiqar S., Zulfiqar M., Rizvi M., and Munir A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 43 (1994) 341
228. Piracha A., Zulfiqar S., and McNeill I.C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 51 (1996) 319
229. Zulfiqar S., Rizvi M., and Munir A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 44 (1994) 21
230. McNeill I.C., and Liggat J.J. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 36 (1992) 291
231. McNeill I.C., and Mohammed M.H. Poly Deg and Stab 48 (1995) 175
232. McNeill I.C., and Mahmood T. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 46 (1994) 195
233. Suzuki M., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 47 (1995) 223
234. Hurley S.L., Mittleman M.L., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 39 (1993) 345
235. Aggour Y.A. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 51 (1996) 265
236. McNeill I.C., Gorman J.G., and Besan S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 33 (1991) 263
237. McNeill I.C., and Besan S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 39 (1993) 139
238. McNeill I.C., and Besan S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 39 (1993) 145
239. McNeill I.C., and Mohammed M.H. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 50 (1995) 285
240. Rincon A., and McNeill I.C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 40 (1993) 125
241. Rincon A., and McNeill I.C. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 40 (1993) 343
242. McNeill I.C., and Besan S. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 41 (1993) 311
243. Kovacic T., Klaric I., Nardelli A., and Baric B. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 40 (1993) 91
244. Kovacic T., Baric B., and Klaric I. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 49 (1995) 365
245. Mohanty S., Mukunda P.G., and Nando G.B. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 52 (1996) 235
246. Naqvi M.K., and Sen A.R. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 33 (1991) 362
247. 49. Peters O.A., and Still R.H. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 42 (1993) 41
248. 113. Peters O.A., and Still R.H. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 44 (1994) 107
249. Wall L.A., Florin R.E., Peters O.A., and Still R.H. Polym. Deg. and Stab. 42 (1993) 451 1958
250. Wall L.A., and Straus S. J. Polym. Sci. 44 (1960) 313