메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1469-1478

Origin and ascendancy of a chimeric fusion gene: The β/δ-globin gene of paenungulate mammals

Author keywords

Chimeric fusion gene; Gene duplication; Gene family evolution; Globin genes; Hemoglobin; Nonallelic homologous recombination

Indexed keywords

BETA GLOBIN; DELTA GLOBIN;

EID: 67649308436     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: 15371719     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msp064     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 33747891709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rate variation among vertebrate β-globin genes: Implications for dating gene family duplication events
    • Aguileta G, Bielawski JP, Yang Z. 2006. Evolutionary rate variation among vertebrate β-globin genes: implications for dating gene family duplication events. Gene. 380:21-29.
    • (2006) Gene , vol.380 , pp. 21-29
    • Aguileta, G.1    Bielawski, J.P.2    Yang, Z.3
  • 2
    • 0015474574 scopus 로고
    • Red cell and serum proteins of Cercocebus, Presbytis, Colobus and certain other species
    • Barnicot NA, Hewett-Emmett D. 1972. Red cell and serum proteins of Cercocebus, Presbytis, Colobus and certain other species. Folia Primatol (Basel). 17:442-457.
    • (1972) Folia Primatol (Basel) , vol.17 , pp. 442-457
    • Barnicot, N.A.1    Hewett-Emmett, D.2
  • 3
    • 0031032101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of a new gene descended from alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila
    • Begun DJ. 1997. Origin and evolution of a new gene descended from alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila. Genetics. 145:375-382.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 375-382
    • Begun, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0021456629 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate-haemoglobin interaction. The primary structure of the haemoglobin of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana, Proboscidea): Asparagine in position 2 of the β-chain
    • Braunitzer G, Stangl A, Schrank B, Krombach C, Wiesner H. 1984. Phosphate-haemoglobin interaction. The primary structure of the haemoglobin of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana, Proboscidea): asparagine in position 2 of the β-chain. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 365:743-749.
    • (1984) Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem , vol.365 , pp. 743-749
    • Braunitzer, G.1    Stangl, A.2    Schrank, B.3    Krombach, C.4    Wiesner, H.5
  • 6
    • 0031586003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of complete gene structures in human genomic DNA
    • Burge C, Karlin S. 1997. Prediction of complete gene structures in human genomic DNA. J Mol Biol. 268:78-94.
    • (1997) J Mol Biol , vol.268 , pp. 78-94
    • Burge, C.1    Karlin, S.2
  • 8
    • 0030970280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of antifreeze glycoproteins in Antarctic notothenioid fish and Arctic cod
    • Chen L, DeVries AL, Cheng CH. 1997. Convergent evolution of antifreeze glycoproteins in Antarctic notothenioid fish and Arctic cod. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 94:3811-3816.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 3811-3816
    • Chen, L.1    DeVries, A.L.2    Cheng, C.H.3
  • 10
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • Edgar RC. 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32:1792-1797.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 11
    • 0000844285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of beta thalassemia
    • Steinberg M, Forget B, Higgs D, Nagel R, editors, Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press. p
    • Forget BG. 2001. Molecular mechanisms of beta thalassemia. In: Steinberg M, Forget B, Higgs D, Nagel R, editors. Disoders of hemoglobin: genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. p. 252-276.
    • (2001) Disoders of hemoglobin: Genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management , pp. 252-276
    • Forget, B.G.1
  • 12
    • 0021604933 scopus 로고
    • The η-globin gene. Its long evolutionary history in the β-globin gene family of mammals
    • Goodman M, Koop BF, Czelusniak J, Weiss ML. 1984. The η-globin gene. Its long evolutionary history in the β-globin gene family of mammals. J Mol Biol. 180:803-823.
    • (1984) J Mol Biol , vol.180 , pp. 803-823
    • Goodman, M.1    Koop, B.F.2    Czelusniak, J.3    Weiss, M.L.4
  • 13
    • 34548448442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomic data analyses provide evidence that Xenarthra and Afrotheria are sister groups
    • Hallstrom BM, Kullberg M, Nilsson MA, Janke A. 2007. Phylogenomic data analyses provide evidence that Xenarthra and Afrotheria are sister groups. Mol Biol Evol. 24:2059-2068.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 2059-2068
    • Hallstrom, B.M.1    Kullberg, M.2    Nilsson, M.A.3    Janke, A.4
  • 14
    • 0021342367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardies SC, Edgell MH, Hutchison CA 3rd. 1984. Evolution of the mammalian β-globin gene cluster. J Biol Chem. 259:3748-3756.
    • Hardies SC, Edgell MH, Hutchison CA 3rd. 1984. Evolution of the mammalian β-globin gene cluster. J Biol Chem. 259:3748-3756.
  • 15
    • 0002038910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization, evolution, and regulation of the globin genes
    • Steinberg M, Forget B, Higgs D, Nagel R, editors, Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press. p
    • Hardison R. 2001. Organization, evolution, and regulation of the globin genes. In: Steinberg M, Forget B, Higgs D, Nagel R, editors. Disorders of hemoglobin: genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. p. 95-115.
    • (2001) Disorders of hemoglobin: Genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management , pp. 95-115
    • Hardison, R.1
  • 16
    • 0021678546 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the β-like globin gene families of rabbits and humans indicates that the gene cluster 5′-ε-γ- δ-β-3′ predates the mammalian radiation
    • Hardison RC. 1984. Comparison of the β-like globin gene families of rabbits and humans indicates that the gene cluster 5′-ε-γ- δ-β-3′ predates the mammalian radiation. Mol Biol Evol. 1:390-410.
    • (1984) Mol Biol Evol , vol.1 , pp. 390-410
    • Hardison, R.C.1
  • 17
    • 0021707268 scopus 로고
    • Rabbit globin pseudogene ψβ2 is a hybrid of δ- and β-globin gene sequences
    • Hardison RC, Margot JB. 1984. Rabbit globin pseudogene ψβ2 is a hybrid of δ- and β-globin gene sequences. Mol Biol Evol. 1:302-316.
    • (1984) Mol Biol Evol , vol.1 , pp. 302-316
    • Hardison, R.C.1    Margot, J.B.2
  • 18
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the humanape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano T. 1985. Dating of the humanape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol. 22:160-174.
    • (1985) J Mol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 19
    • 56449106384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New genes originated via multiple recombinational pathways in the β-globin gene family of rodents
    • Hoffmann FG, Opazo JC, Storz JF. 2008a. New genes originated via multiple recombinational pathways in the β-globin gene family of rodents. Mol Biol Evol. 25:2589-2600.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 2589-2600
    • Hoffmann, F.G.1    Opazo, J.C.2    Storz, J.F.3
  • 20
    • 39749109407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid rates of lineage-specific gene duplication and deletion in the α-globin gene family
    • Hoffmann FG, Opazo JC, Storz JF. 2008b. Rapid rates of lineage-specific gene duplication and deletion in the α-globin gene family. Mol Biol Evol. 25:591-602.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 591-602
    • Hoffmann, F.G.1    Opazo, J.C.2    Storz, J.F.3
  • 22
    • 0021682917 scopus 로고
    • The mouse globin pseudogene bh3 is descended from a premammalian δ-globin gene
    • Hutchison CAI, Hardies SC, Padgett RW, Weaver S, Edgell MH. 1984. The mouse globin pseudogene bh3 is descended from a premammalian δ-globin gene. J Biol Chem. 259:12881-12889.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 12881-12889
    • Hutchison, C.A.I.1    Hardies, S.C.2    Padgett, R.W.3    Weaver, S.4    Edgell, M.H.5
  • 23
    • 13444259388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREEFINDER: A powerful graphical analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics
    • Jobb G, von Haeseler A, Strimmer K. 2004. TREEFINDER: a powerful graphical analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics. BMC Evol Biol. 4:18.
    • (2004) BMC Evol Biol , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Jobb, G.1    von Haeseler, A.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 24
    • 23844533589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution of chimeric fusion genes
    • Jones CD, Begun DJ. 2005. Parallel evolution of chimeric fusion genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102:11373-11378.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 11373-11378
    • Jones, C.D.1    Begun, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 20444420187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of a chimeric fusion gene in Drosophila subobscura, D. madeirensis, and D. guanche
    • Jones CD, Custer AW, Begun DJ. 2005. Origin and evolution of a chimeric fusion gene in Drosophila subobscura, D. madeirensis, and D. guanche. Genetics. 170:207-219.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 207-219
    • Jones, C.D.1    Custer, A.W.2    Begun, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 33646559207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katju V, Lynch M. 2006. On the formation of novel genes by duplication in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. Mol Biol Evol. 23:1056-1067.
    • Katju V, Lynch M. 2006. On the formation of novel genes by duplication in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. Mol Biol Evol. 23:1056-1067.
  • 27
    • 0346100700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and early evolution of recently arisen gene duplicates in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome
    • Katju V, Lynch M. 2003. The structure and early evolution of recently arisen gene duplicates in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. Genetics. 165:1793-1803.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 1793-1803
    • Katju, V.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 28
    • 0020827495 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of hemoglobins of the rock hyrax (Procavia habessinica, Hyracoidea): Insertion of glutamine in the α- chains
    • Kleinschmidt T, Braunitzer G. 1983. The primary structure of hemoglobins of the rock hyrax (Procavia habessinica, Hyracoidea): insertion of glutamine in the α- chains. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 364:1303-1313.
    • (1983) Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem , vol.364 , pp. 1303-1313
    • Kleinschmidt, T.1    Braunitzer, G.2
  • 29
    • 0022457508 scopus 로고
    • Paenungulata: A comparison of the hemoglobin sequences from elephant, hyrax, and manatee
    • Kleinschmidt T, Czelusniak J, Goodman M, Braunitzer G. 1986. Paenungulata: a comparison of the hemoglobin sequences from elephant, hyrax, and manatee. Mol Biol Evol. 3:427-435.
    • (1986) Mol Biol Evol , vol.3 , pp. 427-435
    • Kleinschmidt, T.1    Czelusniak, J.2    Goodman, M.3    Braunitzer, G.4
  • 31
    • 0027905006 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and the origin of jingwei, a chimeric processed functional gene in Drosophila
    • Long M, Langley CH. 1993. Natural selection and the origin of jingwei, a chimeric processed functional gene in Drosophila. Science. 260:91-95.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 91-95
    • Long, M.1    Langley, C.H.2
  • 32
    • 4744343021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The altered evolutionary trajectories of gene duplicates
    • Lynch M, Katju V. 2004. The altered evolutionary trajectories of gene duplicates. Trends Genet. 20:544-549.
    • (2004) Trends Genet , vol.20 , pp. 544-549
    • Lynch, M.1    Katju, V.2
  • 33
    • 0035697435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of preservation of a newly arisen gene duplicate
    • Lynch M, O'Hely M, Walsh B, Force A. 2001. The probability of preservation of a newly arisen gene duplicate. Genetics. 159:1789-1804.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 1789-1804
    • Lynch, M.1    O'Hely, M.2    Walsh, B.3    Force, A.4
  • 36
    • 0020568811 scopus 로고
    • The δ/β crossover region in Lepore boston hemoglobinopathy is restricted to a 59 base pairs region around the 5′ splice junction of the large globin gene intervening sequence
    • Mavilio F, Giampaolo A, Care A, Sposi NM, Marinucci M. 1983. The δ/β crossover region in Lepore boston hemoglobinopathy is restricted to a 59 base pairs region around the 5′ splice junction of the large globin gene intervening sequence. Blood. 62:230-233.
    • (1983) Blood , vol.62 , pp. 230-233
    • Mavilio, F.1    Giampaolo, A.2    Care, A.3    Sposi, N.M.4    Marinucci, M.5
  • 37
    • 0025730979 scopus 로고
    • Homology requirements for unequal crossing over in humans
    • Metzenberg AB, Wurzer G, Huisman TH, Smithies O. 1991. Homology requirements for unequal crossing over in humans. Genetics. 128:143-161.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.128 , pp. 143-161
    • Metzenberg, A.B.1    Wurzer, G.2    Huisman, T.H.3    Smithies, O.4
  • 38
    • 0032506534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective sweep of a newly evolved sperm-specific gene in Drosophila
    • Nurminsky DI, Nurminskaya MV, De Aguiar D, Hartl DL. 1998. Selective sweep of a newly evolved sperm-specific gene in Drosophila. Nature. 396:572-575.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 572-575
    • Nurminsky, D.I.1    Nurminskaya, M.V.2    De Aguiar, D.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 41
    • 51349166309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential loss of embryonic globin genes during the radiation of placental mammals
    • Opazo JC, Hoffmann FG, Storz JF. 2008a. Differential loss of embryonic globin genes during the radiation of placental mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105:12950-12955.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 12950-12955
    • Opazo, J.C.1    Hoffmann, F.G.2    Storz, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 40349116061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic evidence for independent origins of β-like globin genes in monotremes and therian mammals
    • Opazo JC, Hoffmann FG, Storz JF. 2008b. Genomic evidence for independent origins of β-like globin genes in monotremes and therian mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105:1590-1595.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 1590-1595
    • Opazo, J.C.1    Hoffmann, F.G.2    Storz, J.F.3
  • 43
    • 14144253947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic history of New World monkey β-globin reveals a platyrrhine β to δ gene conversion in the atelid ancestry
    • Prychitko T, Johnson RM, Wildman DE, Gumucio D, Goodman M. 2005. The phylogenetic history of New World monkey β-globin reveals a platyrrhine β to δ gene conversion in the atelid ancestry. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 35:225-234.
    • (2005) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.35 , pp. 225-234
    • Prychitko, T.1    Johnson, R.M.2    Wildman, D.E.3    Gumucio, D.4    Goodman, M.5
  • 44
    • 2142773321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of β thalassemia
    • Steinberg MH, Forget FB, Higgs DR, Nagel RL, editors, Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press. p
    • Rachmilewitz E, Schrier S. 2001. Pathophysiology of β thalassemia. In: Steinberg MH, Forget FB, Higgs DR, Nagel RL, editors. Disorders of hemoglobin: genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. p. 233-251.
    • (2001) Disorders of hemoglobin: Genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management , pp. 233-251
    • Rachmilewitz, E.1    Schrier, S.2
  • 45
    • 0025267792 scopus 로고
    • The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitution
    • Rodriguez F, Oliver JL, Marin A, Medina JR. 1990. The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitution. J Theor Biol. 142:485-501.
    • (1990) J Theor Biol , vol.142 , pp. 485-501
    • Rodriguez, F.1    Oliver, J.L.2    Marin, A.3    Medina, J.R.4
  • 47
    • 58149347834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of amino acid evolution in the Drosophila ananassae chimeric gene, siren, parallel those of other Adh-derived chimeras
    • Shih HJ, Jones CD. 2008. Patterns of amino acid evolution in the Drosophila ananassae chimeric gene, siren, parallel those of other Adh-derived chimeras. Genetics. 180:1261-1263.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 1261-1263
    • Shih, H.J.1    Jones, C.D.2
  • 48
    • 0002015259 scopus 로고
    • The principles of classification and a classification of mammals
    • Simpson G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 85:1-350.
    • (1945) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.85 , pp. 1-350
    • Simpson, G.1
  • 49
    • 0023706211 scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of the spider monkey δ-globin gene
    • Spritz RA, Giebel LB. 1988. The structure and evolution of the spider monkey δ-globin gene. Mol Biol Evol. 5:21-29.
    • (1988) Mol Biol Evol , vol.5 , pp. 21-29
    • Spritz, R.A.1    Giebel, L.B.2
  • 50
    • 35248898086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex signatures of selection and gene conversion in the duplicated globin genes of house mice
    • Storz JF, Baze M, Waite JL, Hoffmann FG, Opazo JC, Hayes JP. 2007. Complex signatures of selection and gene conversion in the duplicated globin genes of house mice. Genetics. 177:481-500.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 481-500
    • Storz, J.F.1    Baze, M.2    Waite, J.L.3    Hoffmann, F.G.4    Opazo, J.C.5    Hayes, J.P.6
  • 51
    • 0023821768 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic epsilon and gamma globin genes of a prosimian primate (Galago crassicaudatus). Nucleotide and amino acid sequences, developmental regulation and phylogenetic footprints
    • Tagle DA, Koop BF, Goodman M, Slightom JL, Hess DL, Jones RT. 1988. Embryonic epsilon and gamma globin genes of a prosimian primate (Galago crassicaudatus). Nucleotide and amino acid sequences, developmental regulation and phylogenetic footprints. J Mol Biol. 203:439-455.
    • (1988) J Mol Biol , vol.203 , pp. 439-455
    • Tagle, D.A.1    Koop, B.F.2    Goodman, M.3    Slightom, J.L.4    Hess, D.L.5    Jones, R.T.6
  • 52
    • 0025912709 scopus 로고
    • Concerted evolution led to high expression of a prosimian primate δ-globin gene locus
    • Tagle DA, Slightom JL, Jones RT, Goodman M. 1991. Concerted evolution led to high expression of a prosimian primate δ-globin gene locus. J Biol Chem. 266:7469-7480.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 7469-7480
    • Tagle, D.A.1    Slightom, J.L.2    Jones, R.T.3    Goodman, M.4
  • 53
    • 0032964297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLAST 2 Sequences, a new tool for comparing protein and nucleotide sequences
    • Tatusova TA, Madden TL. 1999. BLAST 2 Sequences, a new tool for comparing protein and nucleotide sequences. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 174:247-250.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.174 , pp. 247-250
    • Tatusova, T.A.1    Madden, T.L.2
  • 54
    • 10944230777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplication and divergence: The evolution of new genes and old ideas
    • Taylor JS, Raes J. 2004. Duplication and divergence: the evolution of new genes and old ideas. Annu Rev Genet. 38:615-643.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Genet , vol.38 , pp. 615-643
    • Taylor, J.S.1    Raes, J.2
  • 55
    • 0033664237 scopus 로고
    • (13 co-authors). 2000. Fusion of the human gene for the polyubiquitination coeffector UEV1 with Kua, a newly identified gene
    • Thomson TM, Lozano JJ, Loukili N, et al. (13 co-authors). 2000. Fusion of the human gene for the polyubiquitination coeffector UEV1 with Kua, a newly identified gene. Gen Res. 10:1743-1756.
    • (1743) Gen Res , vol.10
    • Thomson, T.M.1    Lozano, J.J.2    Loukili, N.3
  • 56
    • 0024384104 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and transcription of old world monkey globin genes
    • Vincent KA, Wilson AC. 1989. Evolution and transcription of old world monkey globin genes. J Mol Biol. 207:465-480.
    • (1989) J Mol Biol , vol.207 , pp. 465-480
    • Vincent, K.A.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 57
    • 0015932766 scopus 로고
    • Amino-acid Substitution in the α1β1 Intersubunit Contact of Haemoglobin-Camden β131 (H9) Gln→Glu
    • Wade-Cohen PT, Yates A, Bellingham AJ, Huehns ER. 1973. Amino-acid Substitution in the α1β1 Intersubunit Contact of Haemoglobin-Camden β131 (H9) Gln→Glu. Nature. 243:467-468.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 467-468
    • Wade-Cohen, P.T.1    Yates, A.2    Bellingham, A.J.3    Huehns, E.R.4
  • 58
    • 0022033029 scopus 로고
    • Amino-acid sequences of the alpha and beta chains of adult hemoglobins of the grand galago, Galago crassicaudatus
    • Watanabe B, Fujii T, Nakashima Y, Maita T, Matsuda G. 1985. Amino-acid sequences of the alpha and beta chains of adult hemoglobins of the grand galago, Galago crassicaudatus. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 366:265-269.
    • (1985) Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler , vol.366 , pp. 265-269
    • Watanabe, B.1    Fujii, T.2    Nakashima, Y.3    Maita, T.4    Matsuda, G.5
  • 60
    • 0037500141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution by gene duplication: An update
    • Zhang J. 2003. Evolution by gene duplication: an update. Trends Ecol Evol. 18:292-298.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 292-298
    • Zhang, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.