Experimental reproduction of poult enteritis syndrome: Clinical findings, growth response, and microbiology

Poultry Science

Volumn 88, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 949-958

  Jindal, N ^a   Patnayak, D P ^a   Ziegler, A F ^a   Lago, A ^a   Goyal, S M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

Astrovirus; Poult enteritis syndrome; Rotavirus; Salmonella

Indexed keywords

ASTROVIRIDAE; AVES; ENTEROVIRUS; MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO; ROTAVIRUS; SALMONELLA;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; ASTROVIRUS; BIRD DISEASE; BODY WEIGHT; ENTERITIS; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MALE; MICROBIOLOGY; ROTAVIRUS; SALMONELLA; STOMACH JUICE; TURKEY (BIRD);

ANIMALS; AVASTROVIRUS; BODY WEIGHT; ENTERITIS; GASTROINTESTINAL CONTENTS; MALE; POULT ENTERITIS MORTALITY SYNDROME; ROTAVIRUS; SALMONELLA; TURKEYS;

EID: 67649238423     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3382/ps.2008-00490     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Bar, A., S. Edelstein, U. Eisner, and S. Hurwitz. 1982. Cholecalciferol requirements of young turkeys under normal conditions and during recovery from rickets. J. Nutr. 112:1779-1786.
2. Barnes, H. J., and J. S. Guy. 2003. Poult enteritis-mortality syndrome. Pages 1171-1180 in Diseases of Poultry. Y. M. Saif, H. J. Barnes, J. R. Glisson, A. M. Fadly, L. R. McDougald, and D. E. Swayne, ed. Iowa State Press, Ames.
3. Barnes, H. J., J. S. Guy, and J. P. Vaillancourt. 2000. Poult enteritis complex. Rev. Sci. Tech. 19:565-588.
4. Brown, T. P., A. P. Garcia, and L. Kelley. 1997. Spiking mortality of turkey poults. 1. Experimental reproduction in isolation facilities. Avian Dis. 41:604-609.
5. Caul, E. O., and H. Appleton. 1982. The electron microscopical and physical characteristics of small round human fecal viruses: An interim scheme for classification. J. Med. Virol. 9:257-265.
6. Davis, J. F., J. P. McMurtry, R. Vasilatos-Younken, B. M. Connolly, P. R. Woolcock, and P. A. Dunn. 1997. Experimental reproduc-tion of a spiking mortality syndrome of turkeys. Avian Dis. 41:269-278.
7. Edens, F. W., R. A. Qureshi, C. R. Parkhurst, M. A. Qureshi, G. B. Havenstein, and I. A. Casas. 1997. Characterization of two Escherichia coli isolates associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome. Poult. Sci. 76:1665-1673.
8. Goyal, S. M., R. A. Rademacher, and K. A. Pomeroy. 1987. Comparison of electron microscopy with three commercial tests for the detection of rotavirus in animal feces. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 6:249-254.
9. Guy, J. S. 1998. Virus infections of the gastrointestinal tract of poul- try. Poult. Sci. 77:1166-1175.
10. Guy, J. S., A. M. Miles, L. Smith, F. J. Fuller, and S. Schultz-Cherry. 2004. Antigenic and genomic characterization of turkey enterovirus-like virus (North Carolina, 1988 isolate): Identification of the virus as turkey astrovirus 2. Avian Dis. 48:206-211.
11. Guy, J. S., L. G. Smith, J. J. Breslin, J. P. Vaillancourt, and H. J. Barnes. 2000. High mortality and growth depression experimentally produced in young turkeys by dual infection with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis. 44:105-113.
12. Heggen-Peay, C. L., M. A. Qureshi, F. W. Edens, B. Sherry, P. S. Wakenell, P. H. O'Connell, and K. A. Schat. 2002. Isolation of a reovirus from poult enteritis and mortality syndrome and its pathogenicity in turkey poults. Avian Dis. 46:32-47.
13. Ismail, M. M., A. Y. Tang, and Y. M. Saif. 2003. Pathogenicity of turkey coronavirus in turkeys and chickens. Avian Dis. 47:515-522.
14. Koci, M. D., L. A. Moser, L. A. Kelley, D. Larsen, C. C. Brown, and S. Schultz-Cherry. 2003. Astrovirus induces diarrhea in the absence of inflammation and cell death. J. Virol. 77:11798-11808.
15. Koci, M. D., and S. Schultz-Cherry. 2002. Avian astroviruses. Avian Pathol. 31:213-227.
16. Koci, M. D., B. S. Seal, and S. Schultz-Cherry. 2000a. Development of an RT-PCR diagnostic test for avian astrovirus. J. Virol. Methods 90:79-83.
17. Koci, M. D., B. S. Seal, and S. Schultz-Cherry. 2000b. Molecular characterization of an avian astrovirus. J. Virol. 74:6173-6177.
18. McNulty, M. S., G. M. Allan, and J. C. Stuart. 1978. Rotavirus infection in avian species. Vet. Rec. 103:319-320.
19. McNulty, M. S., G. M. Allan, D. Todd, and J. B. McFerran. 1979. Isolation and cell culture propagation of rotaviruses from turkeys and chickens. Arch. Virol. 61:13-21.
20. McNulty, M. S., W. L. Curran, and J. B. McFerran. 1980. Detection of astroviruses in turkey faeces by direct electron microscopy. Vet. Rec. 106:561.
21. McNulty, M. S., and J. S. Guy. 2003. Avian enteroviruslike viruses. Pages 326-332 in Diseases of Poultry. Y. M. Saif, H. J. Barnes, J. R. Glisson, A. M. Fadly, L. R. McDougald, and D. E. Swayne, ed. Iowa State Press, Ames.
22. Moon, H. W. 1994. Pathophysiology of viral diarrhoea. Pages 27-52 in Viral Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract, A. Z. Kapikian, ed. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, NY.
23. Moser, L. A., M. Carter, and S. Schultz-Cherry. 2007. Astrovirus increases epithelial barrier permeability independently of viral replication. J. Virol. 81:11937-11945.
24. Otto, P., E. M. Liebler-Tenorio, M. Elschner, J. Reetz, U. Lohren, and R. Diller. 2006. Detection of rotaviruses and intestinal lesions in broiler chicks from flocks with runting and stunting syndrome (RSS). Avian Dis. 50:411-418.
25. Pakpinyo, S., D. H. Ley, H. J. Barnes, J. P. Vaillancourt, and J. S. Guy. 2002. Prevalence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in naturally occurring cases of poult enteritis-mortality syndrome. Avian Dis. 46:360-369.
26. Pantin-Jackwood, M. J., E. Spackman, and J. M. Day. 2008. Pathogenesis of type 2 turkey astroviruses with variant capsid genes in 2-day-old specific pathogen free poults. Avian Pathol. 37:193-201.
27. Pantin-Jackwood, M. J., E. Spackman, J. M. Day, and D. Rives. 2007. Periodic monitoring of commercial turkeys for enteric viruses indicates continuous presence of astrovirus and rotavirus on the farms. Avian Dis. 51:674-680.
28. Perry, R. W., G. N. Rowland, and J. R. Glisson. 1991a. Poult malabsorption syndrome. I. Malabsorption in poult enteritis. Avian Dis. 35:685-693.
29. Perry, R. W., G. N. Rowland, J. R. Glisson, W. L. Steffens, and J. A. Quinn. 1991b. Skeletal lesions associated with a naturally occurring poult enteritis. Avian Dis. 35:158-164.
30. Qureshi, M. A., M. Yu, and Y. M. Saif. 2000. A novel "small round virus" inducing poult enteritis and mortality syndrome and associated immune alterations. Avian Dis. 44:275-283.
31. Reynolds, D. L., and Y. M. Saif. 1986. Astrovirus: A cause of an enteric disease in turkey poults. Avian Dis. 30:728-735.
32. Reynolds, D. L., Y. M. Saif, and K. W. Theil. 1987. Enteric viral infections of turkey poults: Incidence of infection. Avian Dis. 31:272-276.
33. Reynolds, D. L., and S. L. Schultz-Cherry. 2003. Astrovirus infections. Pages 320-325 in Diseases of Poultry. Y. M. Saif, H. J. Barnes, J. R. Glisson, A. M. Fadly, L. R. McDougald, and D. E. Swayne, ed. Iowa State Press, Ames.
34. Saif, L. J., Y. M. Saif, and K. W. Theil. 1985. Enteric viruses in diarrheic turkey poults. Avian Dis. 29:798-811.
35. Saif, Y. M., L. J. Saif, C. L. Hofacre, C. Hayhow, D. E. Swayne, and R. N. Dearth. 1990. A small round virus associated with enteritis in turkey poults. Avian Dis. 34:762-764.
36. Schultz-Cherry, S., D. R. Kapczynski, V. M. Simmons, M. D. Koci, C. Brown, and H. J. Barnes. 2000. Identifying agent(s) associated with poult enteritis mortality syndrome: Importance of the thymus. Avian Dis. 44:256-265.
37. Schultz-Cherry, S., D. J. King, and M. D. Koci. 2001. Inactivation of an astrovirus associated with poult enteritis mortality syndrome. Avian Dis. 45:76-82.
38. Sellers, H. S., M. D. Koci, E. Linnemann, L. A. Kelly, and S. Schultz-Cherry. 2004. Development of a multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction diagnostic test specific for turkey astrovirus and coronavirus. Avian Dis. 48:531-539.
39. Sharma, J. M. 1991. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 30:67-71.
40. Sloss, M. W., R. L. Kemp, and A. M. Zajac. 1994. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology. 6th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
41. Suresh, M., and J. M. Sharma. 1996. Pathogenesis of type II avian adenovirus infection in turkeys: In vivo immune cell tropism and tissue distribution of the virus. J. Virol. 70:30-36.
42. Teixeira, M. C. B., M. C. R. Luvizotto, H. F. Ferrari, A. R. Mendes, S. E. L. da Silva, and T. C. Cardoso. 2007. Detection of turkey coronavirus in commercial turkey poults in Brazil. Avian Pathol. 36:29-33.
43. Theil, K. W., and Y. M. Saif. 1987. Age-related infections with rotavirus, rotaviruslike virus, and atypical rotavirus in turkey flocks. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25:333-337.
44. Thouvenelle, M. L., J. S. Haynes, J. L. Sell, and D. L. Reynolds. 1995. Astrovirus infection in hatchling turkeys: Alterations in intestinal maltase activity. Avian Dis. 39:343-348.
45. Torres-Medina, A. 1984. Effect of combined rotavirus and Escherichia coli in neonatal gnotobiotic calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 45:643-651.
46. van Regenmortel, M. H. V., C. M. Fauquet, and D. H. L. Bishop. 2000. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, New York, NY.
47. Woolcock, P. R., and H. L. Shivaprasad. 2008. Electron microscopic identification of viruses associated with poult enteritis in turkeys grown in California 1993-2003. Avian Dis. 52:209-213.
48. Yason, C. V., and K. A. Schat. 1986. Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in turkey poults. Avian Pathol. 15:421-435.
49. Yason, C. V., and K. A. Schat. 1987. Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in various age groups of chickens and turkeys: Clinical signs and virology. Am. J. Vet. Res. 48:977-983.
50. Yu, M., M. M. Ismail, M. A. Qureshi, R. N. Dearth, H. J. Barnes, and Y. M. Saif. 2000. Viral agents associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome: The role of a small round virus and a turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis. 44:297-304.