Characterization and source identification of trace elements in PM2.5 from Mira Loma, Southern California

Atmospheric Research

Volumn 93, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 793-800

  Na, Kwangsam ^a   Cocker III, David R ^a  

^a University of California Riverside   (United States)

Author keywords

Enrichment factor; Factor analysis; Source of trace elements; Trace metal

Indexed keywords

BACKWARD TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS; BIOMASS-BURNING; BRAKE PADS; DIESEL COMBUSTION; ENRICHMENT FACTOR; ENRICHMENT FACTORS; FACTOR ANALYSIS; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; LUBRICANT OIL; MOTOR VEHICLE; RATIO ANALYSIS; SEA SALTS; SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; SOURCE OF TRACE ELEMENTS; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; STUDY AREAS; TRACE ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS; TRACE METAL; URBAN AREAS;

AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS; BIOMASS; CALCIUM; METAL ANALYSIS; PERMANENT MAGNETS; SALTS; SOILS; SULFUR; TRACE ELEMENTS;

TRACE ANALYSIS;

BIOMASS BURNING; FACTOR ANALYSIS; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEA SALT; SULFUR; TRACE ELEMENT; URBAN AREA;

CALIFORNIA; MIRA LOMA; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 67649233097     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.03.012     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. 10 episodes in the South Coast Air Basin. Environmental Engineering and Science Department California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. Final report, CRC Project No. A-22 (2000)
2. Ames M.R., Gullu G., Beal J., and Olmez I. Receptor modeling for elemental source contributions to fine aerosols in New York State. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 50 (2000) 881-887
3. Atkinson M.J., and Bingman C. Elemental composition of commercial seasalts. Journal of Aquariculture & Aquatic Sciences VIII (1998) 39
4. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological profile information sheet (2003). http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles.
5. Biswas P., and Flagan R.C.J. The particle trap impactor. Journal of Aerosol Science 19 (1988) 113-121
6. California Weather Databases (CWD), 2002. Retrieve daily data for UC_RIVER.A. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/calludt.cgi/WXSTATIONDATA?MAP=riverside.html&STN=UC_RIVER.A.
7. 10 aerosols in Brisbane (Australia) by receptor modelling. Atmospheric Environment 33 (1999) 3251-3268
8. 10 aerosol in the Southern California air quality study. Atmospheric Environment 28 (1994) 2061-2080
9. Engberg C.C. The regulation and manufacture of brake pads: the feasibility of reformulation to reduce the copper load to the San Francisco Bay (1995). http://www.p2pays.org/ref/02/01393.pdf http://www.p2pays.org/ref/02/01393.pdf.
10. Gao Y., Arimoto R., Duce R.A., Lee D.S., and Zhou M.Y. Input of atmospheric trace elements and mineral matter to the Yellow Sea during the spring of a low-dust year. Journal of Geophysical Research 97 (1992) 3767-3777
11. Gauderman W.J., McConnell R., Gilliland F., London S., Thomas D., Avol E., Vora H., Berhane K., Rappaport E.B., Lurmann F., Margolis H.G., and Peters J. Association between air pollution and lung function growth in Southern California children. American Journal of Respiratory and critical care medicine 162 (2000) 1383-1390
12. Hays M.D., Fine P.M., Geron C.D., Kleeman M.J., and Gullett B.K. Open burning of agricultural biomass: physical and chemical properties of particle-phase emissions. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 6747-6764
13. He K., Yang F., Ma Y., Zhang Q., Yao X., Chan C.K., Cadle S., Chan T., and Mulawa P. The characteristics of PM2.5 in Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 4959-4970
14. Henry R.C. Current factor analysis receptor models are ill-posed. Atmospheric Environment 21 (1987) 1815-1820
15. Henry R.C., Lewis C.W., Hopke P.K., and Williamson H.J. Review of receptor model fundamentals. Atmospheric Environment 18 (1984) 1507-1515
16. 2-10 in Ho Chi Minh City. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 2669-2678
17. Khalil M.A.K., and Rasmussen R.A. Tracers of wood smoke. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 1211-1222
18. 10 in the South Coast Air Basin of Southern California: Part 1-Spatial variations. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 50 (2000) 2034-2044
19. Lin Y.C., and So H. Limitations on use of ZDDP as an antiwear additive in boundary lubrication. Tribology 37 (2004) 25-33
20. Na K., Sawant A.A., Song C., and Cocker III D.R. Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in the atmosphere of western Riverside County, California. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 1345-1355
21. 2.5 particulate matter in the ambient air of Milan (Italy). Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 4639-4650
22. Mason B., and Moore C.B. Principles of Geochemistry (1982), Wiley, New York
23. Navarro C.L. Engineering oil (2005). http://www.lnengineering.com/oil.html http://www.lnengineering.com/oil.html.
24. Norbeck J.M., Durbin T.D., and Truex T.J. Measurement of primary particulate matter emissions from light-duty motor vehicles. Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California, Riverside, CA. Final report, CRC Project No. E-24-2 (1998)
25. Pope III C.A., Bates D.V., and Raizenne M.E. Health effects of particulate air pollution: time for reassessment. Environment and Health Perspectives 103 (1995) 472-480
26. Pope III C.A., Dockery D.W., and Schwartz J. Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution. Inhalation Toxicology 7 (1995) 1-18
27. Scheff P.A., and Valiozis C. Characterization and source identification of respirable particulate matter in Athens, Greece. Atmospheric Environment 24A (1990) 203-211
28. Scheff P.A., Wadden R.A., Ticho K.K.L., Nakonechniy J.J., Prodanchuk M., and Hryhorczuk D.O. Toxic air pollutants in Chernivtsi, Ukraine. Environment International 23 (1997) 273-290
29. Smith D.J.T., Harrison R.M., Luhana L., Pio C.A., Castro L.M., Tariq M.N., Hayat S., and Quraishi T. Concentrations of particulate airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elements collected in Lahore, Pakistan. Atmospheric Environment 30 (1996) 4031-4040
30. Thurston G.D., and Spengler J.D. A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston. Atmospheric Environment 19 (1985) 9-25
31. 2.5 during the winter of 1999. Aerosol Science and Technology 34 (2001) 88-96
32. Watson, J.G., 1979. Chemical element balance receptor model methodology for assessing the sources of fine and total suspended particulate matter in Portland, Oregon. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Oregon, Beaverton, OR.
33. Watson J.G., and Chow J.C. Source characterization of major emission sources in the Imperial and Mexicali Valleys along the US/Mexico border. Science of the Total Environment 276 (2001) 33-47
34. Watson J.G., Chow J.C., Lu Z., Fujita E.M., Lowenthal D.H., and Lawson D.R. Chemical mass balance source apportionment of PM10 during the Southern California Air Quality Study. Aerosol Science and Technology 21 (1994) 1-36
35. Yamasoe M.A., Artaxo P., Miguel A.H., and Allen A.G. Chemical composition of aerosol particles from direct emissions of vegetation fires in the Amazon Basin: water-soluble species and trace elements. Atmospheric Environment 34 (2000) 1641-1653