메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 119-125

Differences in the dynamics of serotonin reuptake transporter occupancy may explain superior clinical efficacy of escitalopram versus citalopram

Author keywords

Chiral switching; Citalopram; Escitalopram; Major depressive disorder; Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Serotonin reuptake transporter occupancy; Serotonin transporters

Indexed keywords

CARBON 11; CITALOPRAM; ESCITALOPRAM; IODINE 123; PLACEBO; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; SEROTONIN RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 67649231073     PISSN: 02681315     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32832a8ec8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 27644534854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology
    • Baldwin DS, Anderson IM, Nutt DJ, Bandelow B, Bond A, Davidson JR, et al. (2005). Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol 19:567-596.
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 567-596
    • Baldwin, D.S.1    Anderson, I.M.2    Nutt, D.J.3    Bandelow, B.4    Bond, A.5    Davidson, J.R.6
  • 2
    • 0038810202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and posttraumatic stress disorders
    • Bandelow B, Zohar J, Hollander E, Kasper S, Moller HJ (2002). World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and posttraumatic stress disorders. World J Biol Psychiatry 3:171-199.
    • (2002) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 171-199
    • Bandelow, B.1    Zohar, J.2    Hollander, E.3    Kasper, S.4    Moller, H.J.5
  • 3
    • 0036047459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for Biological Treatment of Unipolar Depressive Disorders, Part 1: Acute and continuation treatment of major depressive disorder
    • Bauer M, Whybrow PC, Angst J, Versiani M, Moller HJ (2002). World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for Biological Treatment of Unipolar Depressive Disorders, Part 1: acute and continuation treatment of major depressive disorder. World J Biol Psychiatry 3:5-43.
    • (2002) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 5-43
    • Bauer, M.1    Whybrow, P.C.2    Angst, J.3    Versiani, M.4    Moller, H.J.5
  • 4
    • 0026566906 scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine preferentially increases extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in the raphe nuclei: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Bel N, Artigas F (1992). Fluvoxamine preferentially increases extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in the raphe nuclei: an in vivo microdialysis study. Eur J Pharmacol 229:101-103.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.229 , pp. 101-103
    • Bel, N.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 5
    • 0027421854 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with fluvoxamine increases extracellular serotonin in frontal cortex but not in raphe nuclei
    • Bel N, Artigas F (1993). Chronic treatment with fluvoxamine increases extracellular serotonin in frontal cortex but not in raphe nuclei. Synapse 15:243-245.
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.15 , pp. 243-245
    • Bel, N.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 6
    • 0029011581 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for the reversible action of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor brofaromine on 5-hydroxytryptamine release in rat brain
    • Bel N, Artigas F (1995). In vivo evidence for the reversible action of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor brofaromine on 5-hydroxytryptamine release in rat brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 351:475-482.
    • (1995) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.351 , pp. 475-482
    • Bel, N.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 7
    • 33644939784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain kinetics of the new selective serotonin transporter tracer [(123)I]ADAM in healthy young adults
    • Booij J, de Win MM (2006). Brain kinetics of the new selective serotonin transporter tracer [(123)I]ADAM in healthy young adults. Nucl Med Biol 33:185-191.
    • (2006) Nucl Med Biol , vol.33 , pp. 185-191
    • Booij, J.1    de Win, M.M.2
  • 9
    • 13244262698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S-enantiomer of R, S-citalopram, increases inhibitor binding to the human serotonin transporter by an allosteric mechanism. Comparison with other serotonin transporter inhibitors
    • Chen F, Larsen MB, Sanchez C, Wiborg O (2005). The S-enantiomer of R, S-citalopram, increases inhibitor binding to the human serotonin transporter by an allosteric mechanism. Comparison with other serotonin transporter inhibitors. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 15:193-198.
    • (2005) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 193-198
    • Chen, F.1    Larsen, M.B.2    Sanchez, C.3    Wiborg, O.4
  • 10
    • 0034672791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective in vitro and in vivo binding of [(125)I]ADAM to serotonin transporters in rat brain
    • Choi SR, Hou C, Oya S, Mu M, Kung MP, Siciliano M, et al. (2000). Selective in vitro and in vivo binding of [(125)I]ADAM to serotonin transporters in rat brain. Synapse 38:403-412.
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.38 , pp. 403-412
    • Choi, S.R.1    Hou, C.2    Oya, S.3    Mu, M.4    Kung, M.P.5    Siciliano, M.6
  • 11
    • 60849086169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: A multiple-treatments meta-analysis
    • Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, Geddes JR, Higgins JP, Churchill R, et al. (2009). Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. Lancet 373:746-758.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 746-758
    • Cipriani, A.1    Furukawa, T.A.2    Salanti, G.3    Geddes, J.R.4    Higgins, J.P.5    Churchill, R.6
  • 12
    • 0029874903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of fluoxetine-dependent increase of extracellular serotonin (5-HT) levels by (-)-pindolol, an antagonist at 5-HT1A receptors
    • Dreshfield LJ, Wong DT, Perry KW, Engleman EA (1996). Enhancement of fluoxetine-dependent increase of extracellular serotonin (5-HT) levels by (-)-pindolol, an antagonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Neurochem Res 21:557-562.
    • (1996) Neurochem Res , vol.21 , pp. 557-562
    • Dreshfield, L.J.1    Wong, D.T.2    Perry, K.W.3    Engleman, E.A.4
  • 14
    • 0036080635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy comparison of escitalopram and citalopram in the treatment of major depressive disorder: Pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials
    • Gorman JM, Korotzer A, Su G (2002). Efficacy comparison of escitalopram and citalopram in the treatment of major depressive disorder: pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials. CNS Spectr 7:40-44.
    • (2002) CNS Spectr , vol.7 , pp. 40-44
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Korotzer, A.2    Su, G.3
  • 15
    • 0032400788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term antidepressant treatments result in a tonic activation of forebrain 5-HT1A receptors
    • Haddjeri N, Blier P, de Montigny C (1998). Long-term antidepressant treatments result in a tonic activation of forebrain 5-HT1A receptors. J Neurosci 18:10150-10156.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10150-10156
    • Haddjeri, N.1    Blier, P.2    de Montigny, C.3
  • 16
    • 23844454579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of brain and serum pharmacokinetics of R-fluoxetine and racemic fluoxetine: A 19-F MRS study
    • Henry ME, Schmidt ME, Hennen J, Villafuerte RA, Butman ML, Tran P, et al. (2005). A comparison of brain and serum pharmacokinetics of R-fluoxetine and racemic fluoxetine: A 19-F MRS study. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1576-1583.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1576-1583
    • Henry, M.E.1    Schmidt, M.E.2    Hennen, J.3    Villafuerte, R.A.4    Butman, M.L.5    Tran, P.6
  • 17
    • 33646356507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of serotonin transporters and its blockade by citalopram in patients with major depression using a novel SPECT ligand [123I]-ADAM
    • Herold N, Uebelhack K, Franke L, Amthauer H, Luedemann L, Bruhn H, et al. (2006). Imaging of serotonin transporters and its blockade by citalopram in patients with major depression using a novel SPECT ligand [123I]-ADAM. J Neural Transm 113:659-670.
    • (2006) J Neural Transm , vol.113 , pp. 659-670
    • Herold, N.1    Uebelhack, K.2    Franke, L.3    Amthauer, H.4    Luedemann, L.5    Bruhn, H.6
  • 18
    • 0026539075 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological effect of citalopram residues in the (S)-(+)-enantiomer
    • Hyttel J, Bogeso KP, Perregaard J, Sanchez C (1992). The pharmacological effect of citalopram residues in the (S)-(+)-enantiomer. J Neural Transm Gen Sect 88:157-160.
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Gen Sect , vol.88 , pp. 157-160
    • Hyttel, J.1    Bogeso, K.P.2    Perregaard, J.3    Sanchez, C.4
  • 19
    • 0025270126 scopus 로고
    • Multiple hormone responses to stimulation with dl-fenfluramine in patients with major depression before and after antidepressive treatment
    • Kasper S, Vieira A, Schmidt R, Richter P (1990). Multiple hormone responses to stimulation with dl-fenfluramine in patients with major depression before and after antidepressive treatment. Pharmacopsychiatry 23:76-84.
    • (1990) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 76-84
    • Kasper, S.1    Vieira, A.2    Schmidt, R.3    Richter, P.4
  • 20
    • 0036636009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor and transporter imaging studies in schizophrenia, depression, bulimia and Tourette's disorder-implications for psychopharmacology
    • Kasper S, Tauscher J, Willeit M, Stamenkovic M, Neumeister A, Kufferle B, et al. (2002). Receptor and transporter imaging studies in schizophrenia, depression, bulimia and Tourette's disorder-implications for psychopharmacology. World J Biol Psychiatry 3:133-146.
    • (2002) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 133-146
    • Kasper, S.1    Tauscher, J.2    Willeit, M.3    Stamenkovic, M.4    Neumeister, A.5    Kufferle, B.6
  • 21
    • 33645234727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of action of escitalopram compared with other antidepressants: Results of a pooled analysis
    • Kasper S, Spadone C, Verpillat P, Angst J (2006). Onset of action of escitalopram compared with other antidepressants: results of a pooled analysis. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 21:105-110.
    • (2006) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 105-110
    • Kasper, S.1    Spadone, C.2    Verpillat, P.3    Angst, J.4
  • 22
    • 64249171983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escitalopram in the treatment of major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis
    • Kennedy SH, Andersen HF, Thase ME (2009). Escitalopram in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin 25:161-175.
    • (2009) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.25 , pp. 161-175
    • Kennedy, S.H.1    Andersen, H.F.2    Thase, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 13844317450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of serotonin transporter protein in postmortem human brain: Is the cerebellum a SERT-free brain region?
    • Kish SJ, Furukawa Y, Chang LJ, Tong J, Ginovart N, Wilson A, et al. (2005). Regional distribution of serotonin transporter protein in postmortem human brain: is the cerebellum a SERT-free brain region? Nucl Med Biol 32:123-128.
    • (2005) Nucl Med Biol , vol.32 , pp. 123-128
    • Kish, S.J.1    Furukawa, Y.2    Chang, L.J.3    Tong, J.4    Ginovart, N.5    Wilson, A.6
  • 26
    • 4644363462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin transporter availability predicts treatment response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Kugaya A, Sanacora G, Staley JK, Malison RT, Bozkurt A, Khan S, et al. (2004). Brain serotonin transporter availability predicts treatment response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Biol Psychiatry 56:497-502.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 497-502
    • Kugaya, A.1    Sanacora, G.2    Staley, J.K.3    Malison, R.T.4    Bozkurt, A.5    Khan, S.6
  • 29
    • 0038441914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escitalopram (10-20 mg/day) is effective and well tolerated in a placebo-controlled study in depression in primary care
    • Lepola UM, Loft H, Reines EH (2003). Escitalopram (10-20 mg/day) is effective and well tolerated in a placebo-controlled study in depression in primary care. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 18:211-217.
    • (2003) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 211-217
    • Lepola, U.M.1    Loft, H.2    Reines, E.H.3
  • 30
    • 14844365616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of escitalopram in patients with severe depression: A pooled analysis
    • Llorca PM, Azorin JM, Despiegel N, Verpillat P (2005). Efficacy of escitalopram in patients with severe depression: a pooled analysis. Int J Clin Pract 59:268-275.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 268-275
    • Llorca, P.M.1    Azorin, J.M.2    Despiegel, N.3    Verpillat, P.4
  • 32
    • 34247137134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the serotonin transporter during major depressive disorder and antidepressant treatment
    • Meyer JH (2007). Imaging the serotonin transporter during major depressive disorder and antidepressant treatment. J Psychiatry Neurosci 32:86-102.
    • (2007) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 86-102
    • Meyer, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 2442457724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter occupancy of five selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors at different doses: An [11C]DASB positron emission tomography study
    • Meyer JH, Wilson AA, Sagrati S, Hussey D, Carella A, Potter WZ, et al. (2004). Serotonin transporter occupancy of five selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors at different doses: an [11C]DASB positron emission tomography study. Am J Psychiatry 161:826-835.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 826-835
    • Meyer, J.H.1    Wilson, A.A.2    Sagrati, S.3    Hussey, D.4    Carella, A.5    Potter, W.Z.6
  • 36
    • 17644423099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, multicentre, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy of escitalopram versus citalopram in outpatient treatment of major depressive disorder
    • Moore N, Verdoux H, Fantino B (2005). Prospective, multicentre, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy of escitalopram versus citalopram in outpatient treatment of major depressive disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 20:131-137.
    • (2005) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 131-137
    • Moore, N.1    Verdoux, H.2    Fantino, B.3
  • 37
    • 0030067409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and repeated administration of citalopram on extracellular levels of serotonin in rat brain
    • Moret C, Briley M (1996). Effects of acute and repeated administration of citalopram on extracellular levels of serotonin in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 295:189-197.
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.295 , pp. 189-197
    • Moret, C.1    Briley, M.2
  • 38
    • 0038168734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R-enantiomer of citalopram counteracts escitalopram-induced increase in extracellular 5-HT in the frontal cortex of freely moving rats
    • Mork A, Kreilgaard M, Sanchez C (2003). The R-enantiomer of citalopram counteracts escitalopram-induced increase in extracellular 5-HT in the frontal cortex of freely moving rats. Neuropharmacology 45:167-173.
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.45 , pp. 167-173
    • Mork, A.1    Kreilgaard, M.2    Sanchez, C.3
  • 40
    • 2442666667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective metabolism of citalopram in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of depressive patients: Relationship with 5-HIAA in CSF and clinical response
    • Nikisch G, Mathe AA, Czernik A, Eap CB, Jimenez-Vasquez P, Brawand-Amey M, Baumann P (2004). Stereoselective metabolism of citalopram in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of depressive patients: relationship with 5-HIAA in CSF and clinical response. J Clin Psychopharmacol 24:283-290
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 283-290
    • Nikisch, G.1    Mathe, A.A.2    Czernik, A.3    Eap, C.B.4    Jimenez-Vasquez, P.5    Brawand-Amey, M.6    Baumann, P.7
  • 41
    • 0036201126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic fluoxetine treatment selectively uncouples raphe 5-HT(1A) receptors as measured by [(35)S]-GTP gamma S autoradiography
    • Pejchal T, Foley MA, Kosofsky BE, Waeber C (2002). Chronic fluoxetine treatment selectively uncouples raphe 5-HT(1A) receptors as measured by [(35)S]-GTP gamma S autoradiography. Br J Pharmacol 135:1115-1122.
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Pejchal, T.1    Foley, M.A.2    Kosofsky, B.E.3    Waeber, C.4
  • 42
    • 0033618638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation and sequestration of serotonin transporters differentially modulated by psychostimulants
    • Ramamoorthy S, Blakely RD (1999). Phosphorylation and sequestration of serotonin transporters differentially modulated by psychostimulants. Science 285:763-766.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 763-766
    • Ramamoorthy, S.1    Blakely, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 0031915461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation and regulation of antidepressant-sensitive serotonin transporters
    • Ramamoorthy S, Giovanetti E, Qian Y, Blakely RD (1998). Phosphorylation and regulation of antidepressant-sensitive serotonin transporters. J Biol Chem 273:2458-2466.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 2458-2466
    • Ramamoorthy, S.1    Giovanetti, E.2    Qian, Y.3    Blakely, R.D.4
  • 44
    • 1642493727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-citalopram inhibits functional and 5-HTP-evoked behavioural responses to the SSRI, escitalopram
    • Sanchez C, Kreilgaard M (2004). R-citalopram inhibits functional and 5-HTP-evoked behavioural responses to the SSRI, escitalopram. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 77:391-398.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.77 , pp. 391-398
    • Sanchez, C.1    Kreilgaard, M.2
  • 45
    • 0142074886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-citalopram counteracts the effect of escitalopram in a rat conditioned fear stress model of anxiety
    • Sanchez C, Gruca P, Bien E, Papp M (2003a). R-citalopram counteracts the effect of escitalopram in a rat conditioned fear stress model of anxiety. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75:903-907.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.75 , pp. 903-907
    • Sanchez, C.1    Gruca, P.2    Bien, E.3    Papp, M.4
  • 46
    • 0141534297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-citalopram counteracts the anti-depressant-like effect of escitalopram in a rat chronic mild stress model
    • Sanchez C, Gruca P, Papp M (2003b). R-citalopram counteracts the anti-depressant-like effect of escitalopram in a rat chronic mild stress model. Behav Pharmacol 14:465-470.
    • (2003) Behav Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 465-470
    • Sanchez, C.1    Gruca, P.2    Papp, M.3
  • 49
    • 0030682236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of citalopram and its metabolites in humans
    • Sidhu J, Priskorn M, Poulsen M, Segonzac A, Grollier G, Larsen F (1997). Steady-state pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of citalopram and its metabolites in humans. Chirality 9:686-692.
    • (1997) Chirality , vol.9 , pp. 686-692
    • Sidhu, J.1    Priskorn, M.2    Poulsen, M.3    Segonzac, A.4    Grollier, G.5    Larsen, F.6
  • 51
    • 2542612920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-citalopram functionally antagonises escitalopram in vivo and in vitro: Evidence for kinetic interaction at the serotonin transporter
    • Storustovu S, Sanchez C, Porzgen P, Brennum LT, Larsen AK, Pulis M, Ebert B (2004). R-citalopram functionally antagonises escitalopram in vivo and in vitro: evidence for kinetic interaction at the serotonin transporter. Br J Pharmacol 142:172-180.
    • (2004) Br J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 172-180
    • Storustovu, S.1    Sanchez, C.2    Porzgen, P.3    Brennum, L.T.4    Larsen, A.K.5    Pulis, M.6    Ebert, B.7
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0036134553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulants differentially regulate serotonin transporter expression in thalamocortical neurons
    • Whitworth TL, Herndon LC, Quick MW (2002). Psychostimulants differentially regulate serotonin transporter expression in thalamocortical neurons. J Neurosci 22:RC192.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22
    • Whitworth, T.L.1    Herndon, L.C.2    Quick, M.W.3
  • 55
    • 37349069949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of escitalopram versus citalopram in major depressive disorder: A six-week, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study in adult outpatients
    • Yevtushenko VY, Belous AI, Yevtushenko YG, Gusinin SE, Buzik OJ, Agibalova TV (2007). Efficacy and tolerability of escitalopram versus citalopram in major depressive disorder: a six-week, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study in adult outpatients. Clin Ther 29:2319-2332.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 2319-2332
    • Yevtushenko, V.Y.1    Belous, A.I.2    Yevtushenko, Y.G.3    Gusinin, S.E.4    Buzik, O.J.5    Agibalova, T.V.6
  • 56
    • 0032517176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporters are located on the axons beyond the synaptic junctions: Anatomical and functional evidence
    • Zhou FC, Tao-Cheng JH, Segu L, Patel T, Wang Y (1998). Serotonin transporters are located on the axons beyond the synaptic junctions: anatomical and functional evidence. Brain Res 805:241-254.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.805 , pp. 241-254
    • Zhou, F.C.1    Tao-Cheng, J.H.2    Segu, L.3    Patel, T.4    Wang, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.