Proof of efficacy of a trivalent inactivated swine flu vaccine by challenge trials against field strains of subtypes H1N1, H3N2, and H1N2;Prüfung der Schutzwirkung eines trivalenten Influenzavirus-Inaktivat- Impfstoffs für Schweine in Infektionsversuchen mit aktuellen Feldstämmen der Subtypen H1N1, H3N2 und H1N2

Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Grosstiere - Nutztiere

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 103-112

  Durrwald R ^a   Herwig, V ^a   Selbitz, H J ^a  

^a IDT Biologika GmbH   (Germany)

Author keywords

H1N1; H1N2; H3N2; Swine influenza; Trivalent vaccine

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVES; FLU VACCINE; INFLUENZA A VIRUS; INFLUENZAVIRUS A; SUIDAE; SUS;

EID: 67649207698     PISSN: 14341220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1624054     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bachmann PA. Swine Influenza Virus. In: Virus Infections of Vertebrates. Horzinek C, ed., volume 2, Virus Infections of Porcines. Pensaert MB, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1989; 193-207.
2. Markowska-Daniel IM, Kowalczyk A, Pejsak Z. Swine influenza virus as reason of serious reproductive disorders. In: Nielsen JP, Jorsal SE, eds. Proceedings of the 19th IPVS Congress; 2006 Jul 16-19; Copenhagen, Denmark. Volume II: p. 121.
3. Kawaoka Y, Cox NJ, Haller O, Hongo S, Kaverin N, Klenk H-D et al. Family Orthomyxoviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Eighth Report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses. Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier 2005; 681-693.
4. Rott R. Influenza, eine besondere Form einer Zoonose. Berl Münch Tierärztl Wschr 1997; 110: 241-246.
5. Webster RG, Bean WJ, Gorman OT, Chambers TM, Kawaoka Y. Evolution and ecology ofinfluenza A viruses. Microbiol Reviews 1992; 56: 152-179.
6. Fouchier RAM, Munster V Wallensten A, Bestebroer TM, Herfst S, Smith D et al. Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J Virol 2005; 79: 2814-2822.
7. Shope RE. Swine influenza. III. Filtration experiments and etiology. J Exp Med 1931; 54: 373-385.
8. Easterday BC. Swine influenza: historical perspectives. In: Martelli P, Cavi- rani S, Lavazza A, eds. Proceedings of the 4th Int Symposium on Emerging and Re-emerging Pig diseases; 2003 Jun 29 - Jul 2; Rome, Italy. p. 241-244.
9. Taubenberger JK, Morens DM. 1918 influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 15-22.
10. Nardelli L, Pascucci S, Gualandi GL, Loda P. Outbreaks of classical swine influenza in Italy in 1976. Zentralbl Veterinärmed B 1978; 25: 853-857.
11. Brown IH. The epidemiology and evolution of influenza viruses in pigs. Vet Microbiol 2000; 74: 29-46.
12. Pensaert M, Ottis K, Vandeputte J, Kaplan MM, Bachmann PA. Evidence for the natural transmission of influenza A virus from wild ducks to swine and its potential importance for man. Bull World Health Org 1981; 59: 75-78.
13. Castrucci MR, Donatelli I, Sidoli L, Barigazzi G, Kawaoka Y, Webster RG. Genetic reassortment between avian and human influenza A viruses in Italian pigs. Virology 1993; 193: 503-506.
14. Campitelli L, Donatelli I, Foni E, Castrucci MR, Fabiani C, Kawaoka Y et al. Continued evolution of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses in pigs in Italy. Virology 1997; 232: 310-318.
15. Brown IH, Chakraverty P, Harris PA, Alexander DJ. Disease outbreaks in pigs in Great Britain due to an influenza A virus of H1N2 subtype. Vet Rec 1995; 136: 328-329.
16. Zell R, Motzke S, Krumbholz A, Wutzler P Herwig V, Dürrwald R. Novel reassor- tant ofswine influenza H1N2 virus in Germany. J Gen Virol 2008; 89: 271-276.
17. Brown IH, Harris PA, McCauley JW, Alexander DJ. Multiple genetic reas- sortment of avian and human influenza A viruses in European pigs, resulting in the emergence of an H1N2 virus of novel genotype. J Gen Virol 1998; 79: 2947-2955.
18. Van Reeth K, Brown IH, Pensaert M. Isolations of H1N2 influenza A virus from pigs in Belgium. Vet Rec 2000; 146: 588-589.
19. Marozin S, Gregory V Cameron K, Bennett M, Valette M, Aymard M et al. Antigenic and genetic diversity among swine influenza A H1N1 and H1N2 viruses in Europe. J Gen Virol 2002; 83: 735-745.
20. Schrader C, Süss J. Genetic characterization of a porcine H1N2 influenza virus strain isolated in Germany. Intervirology 2003; 46: 66-70.
21. Lang Ch, Sipos W, Dürrwald R, Herwig V, Sommerfeld-Stur I, Schuh M et al. Abklärung des Vorkommens des Schweineinfluenzavirus A-Subtyps H1N2 in österreichischen Betrieben. Wien Tierärztl Mschr 2004; 91: 297-308.
22. Maldonado J, Van Reeth K, Riera P, Sitjä M, Saubi N, Espuna E et al. Evidence of the concurrent circulation of H1N2, H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses in densely populated pig areas in Spain. Vet J 2006; 172: 377-381.
23. Hjulsager CK, Bragstad K, Botner A, Nielsen EO, Vigre H, Enoe C et al. New swine influenza A H1N2 reassortment found in Danish swine. In: Nielsen JP Jorsal SE, eds. Proceedings of the 19th IPVS Congress; 2006 Jul 16-19; Copenhagen, Denmark. Volume I: p. 265.
24. Franck N, Queguiner S, Gorin S, Eveno E, Fablet C, Madec F, Kuntz-Simon G. Molecular epidemiology of swine influenza virus in France: identification ofnovel H1N1 reassortants. In: Markowska-Daniel I, ed. Proceedings of the 5th Int Symposium on Emerging and Re-emerging Pig diseases; 2007 Jun 24-27; Krakow, Poland, Krakow: PHU Kopiorama; 2007. p. 250.
25. Van Reeth K, Brown IH, Dürrwald R, Foni E, Labarque G, Lenihan P et al. Seroprevalence of H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2 influenza viruses in pigs in seven European countries in 2002-2003. Influenza and other respiratory viruses 2008; 2: 99-105.
26. Reid AH, Fanning TG, Hultin JV, Taubenberger JK. Origin and evolution of the 1918 "Spanish" influenza virus hemagglutinin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 1651-1656.
27. Kendal AP, Noble GR, Shekel JJ, Dowdle WR. Antigenic similarity of influenza A (H1N1) viruses from epidemics in 1977-78 to "Scandinavian" strains isolated in epidemics of 1950-1951. Virology 1978; 89: 632-636.
28. Dürrwald R, Herwig V, Schlegel M, Rüdiger H, Selbitz H-J. Bivalent swine flu vaccines commercially available in Germany do not protect against the newly emerged H1N2 subtype of swine influenza A virus. In: Markowska- Daniel I, ed. Proceedings of the 5th Int Symposium on Emerging and Re- emerging Pig diseases; 2007 Jun 24-27; Krakow, Poland, Krakow: PHU Ko- piorama; 2007. p. 266.
29. Van Reeth K, Van Gucht S, Pensaert M. Investigations of the efficacy of European H1N1- and H3N2-based swine influenza vaccines against the novel H1N2 subtype. Vet Rec 2003; 153: 9-13.
30. Van Reeth K, Brown I, Essen S, Pensaert M. Genetic relationships, serological cross-reaction and cross-protection between H1N2 and other influenza A virus subtypes endemic in European pigs. Virus Res 2004; 103: 115-124.
31. Mayr A, Bachmann PA, Bibrack B, Wittmann G. Virologische Arbeitsmethoden. II. Serologie. Jena: Fischer 1997.
32. Mayr A, Bachmann PA, Bibrack B, Wittmann G. Virologische Arbeitsmethoden. I. Zellkultur - Bebrütete Hühnereier - Versuchstiere. Jena: Fischer 1994.
33. Murphy BR, Clements ML. The systemic and mucosal immune response of humans to influenza A virus. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1989; 146: 107-116.
34. Treanor JJ, Tierney EL, Zebedee SL, Lamb RA, Murphy BR. Passively transferred monoclonal antibody to the M2 protein inhibits influenza A virus replication in mice. J Virol 1990; 64: 1375-1377.
35. Porcine influenza vaccine (inactivated). In: European Pharmacopoeia. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines 01/2005: 0963.
36. Porcine influenza vaccine (inactivated). In: European Pharmacopoeia. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines 1997: 0963.
37. de Jong JC, van Nieuwstadt AP, Kimman TG, Loeffen WLA, Bestebroer TM, Bijlsma K et al. Antigenic drift in swine influenza H3 haemagglutinins with implications for vaccination policy. Vaccine 1999; 17: 1321-1328.
38. de Jong JC, Heinen PP, Loeffen WLA, van Nieuwstadt AP, Claas ECJ, Bestebroer TM et al. Antigenic and molecular heterogeneity in recent swine influenza A (H1N1) virus isolates with possible implications for vaccination policy. Vaccine 2001; 19: 4452-4464.
39. de Jong JC, Smith DJ, Lapedes AS, Donatelli I, Campitelli L, Barigazzi G et al. Antigenic and genetic evolution of swine influenza A (H3N2) viruses in Europe. J Virol 2007; 81: 4315-4322.