메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

Patterns and magnitude of deep sea carbonate dissolution during Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 and H2, Walvis Ridge, southeastern Atlantic Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEM; CARBON ISOTOPE; CARBONATE; DEEP SEA; DISSOLUTION; EOCENE; HYPSITHERMAL; LYSOCLINE; PERTURBATION; STABLE ISOTOPE; WARMING; WEATHERING;

EID: 67649173108     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008PA001655     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (47)
  • 3
    • 0026001723 scopus 로고
    • One million year record of summer monsoon winds and continental aridity from the Owen Ridge (Site 722), northwest Arabian sea
    • Clemens, S. C., and W. L. Prell (1991), One million year record of summer monsoon winds and continental aridity from the Owen Ridge (Site 722), northwest Arabian sea, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 117, 365-388.
    • (1991) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.117 , pp. 365-388
    • Clemens, S.C.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 4
    • 1642357632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C excursions in the late Paleocene-early Eocene (chrons C24n-C25n)
    • doi:10.1029/2003PA000909
    • 13C excursions in the late Paleocene-early Eocene (chrons C24n-C25n), Paleoceanography, 18(4), 1097, doi:10.1029/2003PA000909.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1097
    • Cramer, B.S.1    Wright, J.D.2    Kent, D.V.3    Aubry, M.-P.4
  • 5
    • 0034997919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dickens, G. (2001), Carbon addition and removal during the Late Palaeocene Thermal Maximum: Basic theory with a preliminary treatment of the isotope record at ODP Site 1051, Blake Nose, in Western North Atlantic Paleogene and Cretaceous Paleoceanography, edited by D. Kroon et al., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 183, 293-305.
    • Dickens, G. (2001), Carbon addition and removal during the Late Palaeocene Thermal Maximum: Basic theory with a preliminary treatment of the isotope record at ODP Site 1051, Blake Nose, in Western North Atlantic Paleogene and Cretaceous Paleoceanography, edited by D. Kroon et al., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 183, 293-305.
  • 6
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • doi:10.1029/95PA02087
    • Dickens, G. R., J. R. O'Neil, D. K. Rea, and R. M. Owen (1995), Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene, Paleoceanography, 10, 965-971, doi:10.1029/95PA02087.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.R.1    O'Neil, J.R.2    Rea, D.K.3    Owen, R.M.4
  • 7
    • 0030758008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate
    • doi:10.1130/0091- 7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2
    • Dickens, G. R., M. M. Castillo, and J. C. Walker (1997), A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate, Geology, 25, 259-262, doi:10.1130/0091- 7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 259-262
    • Dickens, G.R.1    Castillo, M.M.2    Walker, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 18344413481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of dissolution patterns in nannofossil assemblages: A high-resolution comparison of synchronous records from Ceara Rise, ODP Leg 154
    • doi:10.1029/2003PA000958
    • Gibbs, S. J., N. J. Shackleton, and J. R. Young (2004), Identification of dissolution patterns in nannofossil assemblages: A high-resolution comparison of synchronous records from Ceara Rise, ODP Leg 154, Paleoceanography, 19, PA1029, doi:10.1029/2003PA000958.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Gibbs, S.J.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 39749172589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate dissolution episodes in Paleocene and Eocene sediment, Shatsky Rise, west-central Pacific [online]
    • 24 pp, Available at
    • Hancock, H. J. L., and G. R. Dickens (2006), Carbonate dissolution episodes in Paleocene and Eocene sediment, Shatsky Rise, west-central Pacific [online], Proc Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 198, 24 pp. (Available at http://wwwodp.tamu.edu/publications/198-SR/VOLUME/CHAPTERS/116.PDF)
    • (2006) Proc Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.198
    • Hancock, H.J.L.1    Dickens, G.R.2
  • 10
    • 0036217366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of unevenly spaced climatic time series using CLEAN: Signal recovery and derivation of significance levels using a Monte Carlo simulation
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00310-7
    • Heslop, D., and M. J. Dekkers (2002), Spectral analysis of unevenly spaced climatic time series using CLEAN: Signal recovery and derivation of significance levels using a Monte Carlo simulation, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 130, 103-116, doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00310-7.
    • (2002) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.130 , pp. 103-116
    • Heslop, D.1    Dekkers, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 33646510293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond methane: Towards a theory for the PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.009
    • Higgins, J. A., and D. P. Schrag (2006), Beyond methane: Towards a theory for the PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 245, 523-537, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.009.
    • (2006) Earth Planet Sci. Lett , vol.245 , pp. 523-537
    • Higgins, J.A.1    Schrag, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 32944479813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced terrestrial weathering/runoff and surface ocean carbonate production during the recovery stages of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • doi:10.1029/2005PA001163
    • Kelly, D. C., J. C. Zachos, T. J. Bralower, and S. A. Schellenberg (2005), Enhanced terrestrial weathering/runoff and surface ocean carbonate production during the recovery stages of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Paleoceanography, 20, PA4023, doi:10.1029/2005PA001163.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Kelly, D.C.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Bralower, T.J.3    Schellenberg, S.A.4
  • 13
    • 0026276974 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt deepsea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Paleocene
    • doi:10.1038/353225a0
    • Kennett, J. P., and L. D. Stott (1991), Abrupt deepsea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Paleocene, Nature, 353,225-229, doi:10.1038/353225a0.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 225-229
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 14
    • 1642359260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cenozoic decoupling of the global carbon and sulfur cycles
    • doi:10.1029/2003PA000908
    • Kurtz, A. C., L. R. Kump, M. A. Arthur, J. C. Zachos, and A. Paytan (2003), Early Cenozoic decoupling of the global carbon and sulfur cycles, Paleoceanography, 18(4), 1090, doi:10.1029/2003PA000908.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1090
    • Kurtz, A.C.1    Kump, L.R.2    Arthur, M.A.3    Zachos, J.C.4    Paytan, A.5
  • 15
    • 21344435540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astronomical pacing of late Palaeocene to early eocene global warming events
    • doi:10.1038/nature03814
    • Lourens, L. J., A. Sluijs, D. Kroon, J. C. Zachos, E. Thomas, U. Röhl, J. Bowles, and I. Raffi (2005), Astronomical pacing of late Palaeocene to early eocene global warming events, Nature, 435, 1083-1087, doi:10.1038/nature03814.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Lourens, L.J.1    Sluijs, A.2    Kroon, D.3    Zachos, J.C.4    Thomas, E.5    Röhl, U.6    Bowles, J.7    Raffi, I.8
  • 16
    • 67649223476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth dependency of the Paleocene-Eocene carbon isotope excursion: Paired benthic and terrestrial biomarker records (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 208, Walvis Ridge)
    • doi:10.1029/2008GC002116
    • McCarren, H., E. Thomas, T. Hasegawa, U. Röhl, and J. C. Zachos (2008), Depth dependency of the Paleocene-Eocene carbon isotope excursion: Paired benthic and terrestrial biomarker records (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 208, Walvis Ridge), Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q10008, doi:10.1029/2008GC002116.
    • (2008) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.9
    • McCarren, H.1    Thomas, E.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Röhl, U.4    Zachos, J.C.5
  • 17
    • 50149111369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in Paleocene-Eocene boundary sediments: A test of biomass combustion as the PETM trigger
    • doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.010
    • Moore, E. A., and A. C. Kurtz (2008), Black carbon in Paleocene-Eocene boundary sediments: A test of biomass combustion as the PETM trigger, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 267, 147-152, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.010.
    • (2008) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.267 , pp. 147-152
    • Moore, E.A.1    Kurtz, A.C.2
  • 18
    • 67649196784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data report: Terrigenous grain-size distributions at Sites 1263 and 1267: Testing the applicability of Leg 208 sediments for eolian analysis [online]
    • 13 pp, Available at
    • Nicolo, M., and G. R. Dickens (2006), Data report: Terrigenous grain-size distributions at Sites 1263 and 1267: Testing the applicability of Leg 208 sediments for eolian analysis [online], Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 208, 13 pp. (Available at http://wwwodp.tamu.edu/publications/208- SR/VOLUME/CHAPTERS/205.PDF)
    • (2006) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.208
    • Nicolo, M.1    Dickens, G.R.2
  • 19
    • 34548091905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple early Eocene hyperthermals: Their sedimentary expression on the New Zealand continental margin and in the deep sea
    • doi:10.1130/G23648A.1
    • Nicolo, M. J., G. R. Dickens, C. J. Hollis, and J. C. Zachos (2007), Multiple early Eocene hyperthermals: Their sedimentary expression on the New Zealand continental margin and in the deep sea, Geology, 35, 699-702, doi:10.1130/G23648A.1.
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 699-702
    • Nicolo, M.J.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Hollis, C.J.3    Zachos, J.C.4
  • 20
    • 33845404379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ancient carbon mystery
    • doi:10.1126/science.1136110
    • Pagani, M., K. Caldeira, D. Archer, and J. C. Zachos (2006), An ancient carbon mystery, Science, 314, 1556-1557, doi:10.1126/science.1136110.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1556-1557
    • Pagani, M.1    Caldeira, K.2    Archer, D.3    Zachos, J.C.4
  • 21
    • 44449148728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary response to PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison
    • doi:10.1130/G24474A.1
    • Panchuk, K., A. Ridgwell, and L. R. Kump (2008), Sedimentary response to PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison, Geology, 36, 315-318, doi:10.1130/G24474A.1.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 315-318
    • Panchuk, K.1    Ridgwell, A.2    Kump, L.R.3
  • 22
    • 53249105349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of calcareous nannofossils to the PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum: Observations on composition, preservation and calcification in sediments from ODP Site 1263 (Walvis Ridge-SW Atlantic)
    • doi:10.1016/j.marmicro. 2008.07.002
    • Raffi, I., and B. De Bernardi (2008), Response of calcareous nannofossils to the PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum: Observations on composition, preservation and calcification in sediments from ODP Site 1263 (Walvis Ridge-SW Atlantic), Mar. Micropaleontol., 69, 119-138, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro. 2008.07.002.
    • (2008) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.69 , pp. 119-138
    • Raffi, I.1    De Bernardi, B.2
  • 23
    • 0034983967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Evidence of intensified chemical weathering
    • doi:10.1029/2000PA000541
    • Ravizza, G., R. N. Norris, J. Blusztajn, and M. P. Aubry (2001), An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Evidence of intensified chemical weathering, Paleoceanography, 16, 155-163, doi:10.1029/2000PA000541.
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 155-163
    • Ravizza, G.1    Norris, R.N.2    Blusztajn, J.3    Aubry, M.P.4
  • 24
    • 39749163400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting transient carbonate compensation depth changes by marine sediment core modeling
    • doi:10.1029/2006PA001372
    • Ridgwell, A. (2007), Interpreting transient carbonate compensation depth changes by marine sediment core modeling, Paleoceanography, 22, PA4102, doi:10.1029/2006PA001372.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Ridgwell, A.1
  • 25
    • 84884274277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological carbon sinks
    • edited by D. S. Reay et al, pp, CABI, Wallingford, U. K
    • Ridgwell, A., and U. Edwards (2007), Geological carbon sinks, in Greenhouse Gas Sinks, edited by D. S. Reay et al., pp. 74-97, CABI, Wallingford, U. K.
    • (2007) Greenhouse Gas Sinks , pp. 74-97
    • Ridgwell, A.1    Edwards, U.2
  • 26
    • 20344374386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth system
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.006
    • Ridgwell, A., and R. E. Zeebe (2005), The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth system, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 234, 299-315, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.006.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.234 , pp. 299-315
    • Ridgwell, A.1    Zeebe, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 0000074260 scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis with CLEAN. 1. Derivation of a spectrum
    • doi:10.1086/114383
    • Roberts, D. H., J. Lehar, and J. W. Dreher (1987), Time series analysis with CLEAN. 1. Derivation of a spectrum, Astron. J., 93, 968-989, doi:10.1086/114383.
    • (1987) Astron. J , vol.93 , pp. 968-989
    • Roberts, D.H.1    Lehar, J.2    Dreher, J.W.3
  • 28
    • 67649148527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schlanger, S. O., and R. G. Douglas (1974), The pelagic ooze-chalk-limestone transition and its implication for marine stratigraphy, in Pelagic Sediments: On Land and Under the Sea, edited by K. J. Hsü and H. C. Jenkyns, Spec. Publ. Int. Assoc. Sedimentol., 1, 117-148.
    • Schlanger, S. O., and R. G. Douglas (1974), The pelagic ooze-chalk-limestone transition and its implication for marine stratigraphy, in Pelagic Sediments: On Land and Under the Sea, edited by K. J. Hsü and H. C. Jenkyns, Spec. Publ. Int. Assoc. Sedimentol., 1, 117-148.
  • 29
    • 34249801195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene carbon isotope excursion in higher plant organic matter: Differential fractionation of angiosperms and conifers in the Arctic
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.024
    • Schouten, S., M. Woltering, W. I. C. Rijpstra, A. Sluijs, H. Brinkhuis, and J. S. S. Damste (2007), The Paleocene-Eocene carbon isotope excursion in higher plant organic matter: Differential fractionation of angiosperms and conifers in the Arctic, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 258, 581-592, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.024.
    • (2007) Earth Planet Sci. Lett , vol.258 , pp. 581-592
    • Schouten, S.1    Woltering, M.2    Rijpstra, W.I.C.3    Sluijs, A.4    Brinkhuis, H.5    Damste, J.S.S.6
  • 30
    • 0029536199 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing past sea surface temperatures: Correcting for diagenesis of bulk marine carbonate
    • doi:10.1016/ 00167037(95)00105-9
    • Schrag, D. P., D. J. Depaolo, and F. M. Richter (1995), Reconstructing past sea surface temperatures: Correcting for diagenesis of bulk marine carbonate, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 2265-2278, doi:10.1016/ 00167037(95)00105-9.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 2265-2278
    • Schrag, D.P.1    Depaolo, D.J.2    Richter, F.M.3
  • 31
    • 36849038430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexton, P. F., P. A. Wilson, and P. N. Pearson (2006), Microstructural and geochemical perspectives on planktic foraminiferal preservation: Glassy versus Frosty, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q12P19, doi:10.1029/2006GC001291.
    • Sexton, P. F., P. A. Wilson, and P. N. Pearson (2006), Microstructural and geochemical perspectives on planktic foraminiferal preservation: "Glassy" versus "Frosty", Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q12P19, doi:10.1029/2006GC001291.
  • 34
    • 45449083652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic late Paleocene-early Eocene paleoenvironments with special emphasis on the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (Lomonosov Ridge, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 302)
    • PA1S11, doi:10.1029/2007PA001495
    • Sluijs, A., U. Röhl, S. Schouten, H.-J. Brumsack, F. Sangiorgi, J. S. S. Damsté, and H. Brinkhuis (2008), Arctic late Paleocene-early Eocene paleoenvironments with special emphasis on the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (Lomonosov Ridge, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 302), Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S11, doi:10.1029/2007PA001495.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Sluijs, A.1    Röhl, U.2    Schouten, S.3    Brumsack, H.-J.4    Sangiorgi, F.5    Damsté, J.S.S.6    Brinkhuis, H.7
  • 35
    • 20844459305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited range of interspecific vital effects in coccolith stable isotopic records during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • doi:10.1029/2004PA001046
    • Stoll, H. M. (2005), Limited range of interspecific vital effects in coccolith stable isotopic records during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Paleoceanography, 20, PA1007, doi:10.1029/2004PA001046.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Stoll, H.M.1
  • 36
    • 34249027075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolithophore productivity response to greenhouse event of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.03.037
    • Stoll, H. M., N. Shimizu, D. Archer, and P. Ziveri (2007), Coccolithophore productivity response to greenhouse event of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 258, 192-206, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.03.037.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.258 , pp. 192-206
    • Stoll, H.M.1    Shimizu, N.2    Archer, D.3    Ziveri, P.4
  • 37
    • 2942567617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming
    • doi:10.1038/nature02566
    • Svensen, H., S. Planke, A. Malthe-Sorenssen, B. Jamtveit, R. Myklebust, T. R. Eidem, and S. S. Rey (2004), Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming, Nature, 429, 542-545, doi:10.1038/nature02566.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 542-545
    • Svensen, H.1    Planke, S.2    Malthe-Sorenssen, A.3    Jamtveit, B.4    Myklebust, R.5    Eidem, T.R.6    Rey, S.S.7
  • 38
    • 0346403225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming the fuel for the fire: Evidence for the thermal dissociation of methane hydrate during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • doi:10.1130/00917613(2002)030<1067:WTFFTF>2.0.CO;2
    • Thomas, D. J., J. C. Zachos, T. J. Bralower, E. Thomas, and S. Bohaty (2002), Warming the fuel for the fire: Evidence for the thermal dissociation of methane hydrate during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Geology, 30, 1067-1070, doi:10.1130/00917613(2002)030<1067:WTFFTF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Thomas, D.J.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Bralower, T.J.3    Thomas, E.4    Bohaty, S.5
  • 39
    • 0342783790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas, E., and N. J. Shackleton (1996), The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies, in Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe, edited by R. W. O. B. Knox et al., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 101, 401-411.
    • Thomas, E., and N. J. Shackleton (1996), The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies, in Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe, edited by R. W. O. B. Knox et al., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 101, 401-411.
  • 40
    • 0040191630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the late Paleocene thermal maximum a unique event?
    • Thomas, E., and J. C. Zachos (2000), Was the late Paleocene thermal maximum a unique event?, GFF, 122, 169-170.
    • (2000) GFF , vol.122 , pp. 169-170
    • Thomas, E.1    Zachos, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 4143143103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nannofossil assemblage fluctuations during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sites 213 (Indian Ocean) and 401 (North Atlantic Ocean): Palaeoceanographic implications
    • doi:10.1016/j.marmicro. 2004.04.002
    • Tremolada, F., and T. J. Bralower (2004), Nannofossil assemblage fluctuations during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sites 213 (Indian Ocean) and 401 (North Atlantic Ocean): Palaeoceanographic implications, Mar. Micropaleontol., 52, 107-116, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro. 2004.04.002.
    • (2004) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.52 , pp. 107-116
    • Tremolada, F.1    Bralower, T.J.2
  • 42
    • 0028862582 scopus 로고
    • Environmental magnetism: Past, present and future
    • doi:10.1029/94JB02713
    • Verosub, K. L., and A. P. Roberts (1995), Environmental magnetism: Past, present and future, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2175-2192, doi:10.1029/94JB02713.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 2175-2192
    • Verosub, K.L.1    Roberts, A.P.2
  • 43
    • 34548016895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the duration of magnetochrons C24r and C25n and the timing of early Eocene global warming events: Implications from the Ocean Drilling Program Leg 208 Walvis Ridge depth transect
    • doi:10.1029/2006PA001322
    • Westerhold, T, U. Röhl, J. Laskar, I. Rani, J. Bowles, L. J. Lourens, and J. C. Zachos (2007), On the duration of magnetochrons C24r and C25n and the timing of early Eocene global warming events: Implications from the Ocean Drilling Program Leg 208 Walvis Ridge depth transect, Paleoceanography, 22, PA2201, doi:10.1029/2006PA001322.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Westerhold, T.1    Röhl, U.2    Laskar, J.3    Rani, I.4    Bowles, J.5    Lourens, L.J.6    Zachos, J.C.7
  • 44
    • 0027341486 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene-A marine perspective
    • Zachos, J. C., K. C. Lohmann, J. C. G. Walker, and S. W. Wise (1993), Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene-A marine perspective, J. Geol., 101, 191-213.
    • (1993) J. Geol , vol.101 , pp. 191-213
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Lohmann, K.C.2    Walker, J.C.G.3    Wise, S.W.4
  • 45
    • 0345690130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transient rise in tropical sea surface temperature during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
    • doi:10.1126/science.1090110
    • Zachos, J. C., M. W. Wara, S. Bohatý, M. L. Delaney, M. R. Petrizzo, A. Brill, T. J. Bralower, and I. Premoli-Silva (2003), A transient rise in tropical sea surface temperature during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, Science, 302,1551-1554, doi:10.1126/science.1090110.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1551-1554
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Wara, M.W.2    Bohatý, S.3    Delaney, M.L.4    Petrizzo, M.R.5    Brill, A.6    Bralower, T.J.7    Premoli-Silva, I.8
  • 46
    • 20444405350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zachos, J. C., et al. (2004), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, 208, Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, Tex. Zachos, J. C., et al. (2005), Rapid acidification of the ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Science, 308, 1611-1614, doi:10.1126/science.1109004.
    • Zachos, J. C., et al. (2004), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, vol. 208, Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, Tex. Zachos, J. C., et al. (2005), Rapid acidification of the ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Science, 308, 1611-1614, doi:10.1126/science.1109004.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.