메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 236-242

Pneumococcal pneumonia: Clinical features, diagnosis and management in HIV-infected and HIV noninfected patients

Author keywords

Clinical features; Diagnosis; HIV; Management; Pneumococcal pneumonia

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; AZITHROMYCIN; BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDE; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CLARITHROMYCIN; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; GEMIFLOXACIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; MOXIFLOXACIN; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 67649171341     PISSN: 10705287     EISSN: 15316971     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e32832a09e0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0035059902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: Implications for management guidelines
    • Lim WS, Macfarlane JT, Boswell TC, et al. Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines. Thorax 2001; 56:296-301.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 296-301
    • Lim, W.S.1    MacFarlane, J.T.2    Boswell, T.C.3
  • 2
    • 0023117410 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community
    • Woodhead MA, Macfarlane JT, McCracken JS, et al. Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community. Lancet 1987; 1:671-674.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 671-674
    • Woodhead, M.A.1    MacFarlane, J.T.2    McCracken, J.S.3
  • 4
    • 0029643776 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • Bartlett JG, Mundy LM. Community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1618-1624.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1618-1624
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Mundy, L.M.2
  • 5
    • 0032541830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • Brown PD, Lerner SA. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet 1998; 352:1295e302.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352
    • Brown, P.D.1    Lerner, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 11944258698 scopus 로고
    • New and emerging etiologies for community acquired pneumonia with implications for therapy
    • Fang G, Fine M, Orleff J, et al. New and emerging etiologies for community acquired pneumonia with implications for therapy. Medicine 1990; 69:307-316.
    • (1990) Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 307-316
    • Fang, G.1    Fine, M.2    Orleff, J.3
  • 7
    • 0029115663 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia. Impact of immune status
    • Mundy L, Aurwaeter P, Oldack D, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia. Impact of immune status. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1309-1315.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Mundy, L.1    Aurwaeter, P.2    Oldack, D.3
  • 8
    • 2442593567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for empiric antimicrobial prescribing in community-acquired pneumonia
    • File TM, Garau J, Blasi F, et al. Guidelines for empiric antimicrobial prescribing in community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 2004; 125:1913-1919.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1913-1919
    • File, T.M.1    Garau, J.2    Blasi, F.3
  • 9
    • 1842737246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical pathogens and challenges in communityacquired pneumonia
    • Thibodeau KP, Viera AJ. Atypical pathogens and challenges in communityacquired pneumonia. Am Fam Phys 2004; 69:1699-1706.
    • (2004) Am Fam Phys , vol.69 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Thibodeau, K.P.1    Viera, A.J.2
  • 10
    • 0030875045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and therapy of communityacquired pneumonia
    • Ginesu F, Pirina P, Deiola G, et al. Etiology and therapy of communityacquired pneumonia. J Chemother 1997; 9:285-292.
    • (1997) J Chemother , vol.9 , pp. 285-292
    • Ginesu, F.1    Pirina, P.2    Deiola, G.3
  • 11
    • 0024698207 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: 5 year prospective study
    • Marrie T, Durant H, Yates L. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: 5 year prospective study. Rev Infect Dis 1989; 11:586-599.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 586-599
    • Marrie, T.1    Durant, H.2    Yates, L.3
  • 12
    • 0029074827 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Pulmonary complications of HIV Infection Study Group
    • Hirshtick RE, Glassroth J, Jordan MC, et al. Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Pulmonary complications of HIV Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:845-851.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 845-851
    • Hirshtick, R.E.1    Glassroth, J.2    Jordan, M.C.3
  • 13
    • 41549167773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal pneumonia in HIVinfected patients by antiretroviral therapy periods
    • Saindou M, Chidiac C, Miailhes P, et al. Pneumococcal pneumonia in HIVinfected patients by antiretroviral therapy periods. HIV Med 2008; 9:203-207.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 203-207
    • Saindou, M.1    Chidiac, C.2    Miailhes, P.3
  • 14
    • 18744382834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma as a risk factor for invasive pneumococcal disease
    • Talbot TR, Hartert TV, Mitchel E, et al. Asthma as a risk factor for invasive pneumococcal disease. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:2082-2090.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2082-2090
    • Talbot, T.R.1    Hartert, T.V.2    Mitchel, E.3
  • 15
    • 53049099273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of serious pneumococcal disease in patients with asthma
    • Juhn YJ, Kita H, Yawn BP, Boyce TG, et al. Increased risk of serious pneumococcal disease in patients with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 122:719-723.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 719-723
    • Juhn, Y.J.1    Kita, H.2    Yawn, B.P.3    Boyce, T.G.4
  • 16
    • 0030878141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on symptoms at presentation in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Metlay JP, Schults R, Li YH, et al. Influence of age on symptoms at presentation in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:1453-1459.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Metlay, J.P.1    Schults, R.2    Li, Y.H.3
  • 19
    • 39749085853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing and treating CAP in immunocompetent adults
    • Vines-Douglas G. Diagnosing and treating CAP in immunocompetent adults. JAAPA 2008; 21:26-30.
    • (2008) JAAPA , vol.21 , pp. 26-30
    • Vines-Douglas, G.1
  • 20
    • 33747854423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical disease and alcohol use among veterans with human immunodeficiency infection: A comparison of disease measurement strategies
    • Justice AC, Lasky E, McGinnis KA, et al. Medical disease and alcohol use among veterans with human immunodeficiency infection: a comparison of disease measurement strategies. Med Care 2006; 44:S52-S60.
    • (2006) Med Care , vol.44
    • Justice, A.C.1    Lasky, E.2    McGinnis, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 34447286653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia: Impact of HIV on clinical presentation and outcome
    • International Pneumococcal Study Group
    • Feldman C, Klugman KP, Yu VL, et al., International Pneumococcal Study Group. Bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia: impact of HIV on clinical presentation and outcome. J Infect 2007; 55:125-135.
    • (2007) J Infect , vol.55 , pp. 125-135
    • Feldman, C.1    Klugman, K.P.2    Yu, V.L.3
  • 22
    • 45849148857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial community acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected inpatients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era
    • Madeddu G, Porqueddu EM, Cambosu F, et al. Bacterial community acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected inpatients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Infection 2008; 36:231-236.
    • (2008) Infection , vol.36 , pp. 231-236
    • Madeddu, G.1    Porqueddu, E.M.2    Cambosu, F.3
  • 23
    • 38149053617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of bacteremic and nonbacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Jover F, Cuadrado JM, Andreu L, et al. A comparative study of bacteremic and nonbacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Eur J Intern Med 2008; 19:15-21.
    • (2008) Eur J Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 15-21
    • Jover, F.1    Cuadrado, J.M.2    Andreu, L.3
  • 24
    • 0035873488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program 1997-1999
    • Hoban DJ, Doern GV, Fluit AC, et al. Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 15:32 (Suppl 2):S81-S93.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.32 SUPPL. 2
    • Hoban, D.J.1    Doern, G.V.2    Fluit, A.C.3
  • 25
    • 12344274527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and group A b-haemolytic streptococci in 2002-2003, Results of the multinational GRASP Surveillance Program
    • Beekmann SE, Heilmann KP, Richter SS, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and group A b-haemolytic streptococci in 2002-2003, Results of the multinational GRASP Surveillance Program. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2005; 25:148-156.
    • (2005) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.25 , pp. 148-156
    • Beekmann, S.E.1    Heilmann, K.P.2    Richter, S.S.3
  • 26
    • 2542456398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender as a risk factor for both antibiotic resistance and infection with pediatric serogroups/serotypes in HIVinfected and -uninfected adults with pneumococcal bacteremia
    • Buie KA, Klugman KP, von Gottberg A, et al. Gender as a risk factor for both antibiotic resistance and infection with pediatric serogroups/serotypes in HIVinfected and -uninfected adults with pneumococcal bacteremia. J Infect Dis 2004; 189:1996-2020.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1996-2020
    • Buie, K.A.1    Klugman, K.P.2    Von Gottberg, A.3
  • 27
    • 39649119854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cotrimoxazole on nonsusceptibility to antibiotics in Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage isolates among HIV-infected mineworkers in South Africa
    • Pemba L, Charalambous S, von Gottberg A, et al. Impact of cotrimoxazole on nonsusceptibility to antibiotics in Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage isolates among HIV-infected mineworkers in South Africa. J Infect 2008; 56:171-178.
    • (2008) J Infect , vol.56 , pp. 171-178
    • Pemba, L.1    Charalambous, S.2    Von Gottberg, A.3
  • 28
    • 1542719625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective observational study of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia: Effect of discordant therapy on mortality
    • Lujan M, Gallego M, Fontanals D, et al. Prospective observational study of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia: effect of discordant therapy on mortality. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:625-631.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 625-631
    • Lujan, M.1    Gallego, M.2    Fontanals, D.3
  • 29
    • 33746608911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide resistance in bacteremic pneumococcal disease: Implications for patient management
    • Daneman N, McGeer A, Green K, Low DE. Macrolide resistance in bacteremic pneumococcal disease: implications for patient management. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:432-438.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 432-438
    • Daneman, N.1    McGeer, A.2    Green, K.3    Low, D.E.4
  • 30
    • 77950258233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
    • Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Azueto A, et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 16:590-598.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 590-598
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Mandell, L.A.2    Azueto, A.3
  • 31
    • 33847155159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44 (Suppl 2):S27.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 32
    • 34548544017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia among HIV-infected adults with urine antigen detection
    • Boulware DR, Daley CL, Merrifield C, et al. Rapid diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia among HIV-infected adults with urine antigen detection. J Infect 2007; 55:300-309.
    • (2007) J Infect , vol.55 , pp. 300-309
    • Boulware, D.R.1    Daley, C.L.2    Merrifield, C.3
  • 33
    • 0035126403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen by a rapid immunochromatographic assay in urine samples
    • Doḿnguez J, Gally N, Blanco S, et al. Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen by a rapid immunochromatographic assay in urine samples. Chest 2001; 119:243-249.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 243-249
    • Doḿnguez, J.1    Gally, N.2    Blanco, S.3
  • 34
    • 0037321388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid urinary antigen test for diagnosis of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Marcos MA, Jimenez de Anta MT, de la Bellacasa JP, et al. Rapid urinary antigen test for diagnosis of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Eur Respir J 2003; 21:209-214.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 209-214
    • Marcos, M.A.1    Jimenez De Anta, M.T.2    De La Bellacasa, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 41049109376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correct approach to communityacquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults: Review of current guidelines
    • Carbonara S, Stano F, Scotto G, et al. The correct approach to communityacquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults: review of current guidelines. New Microbiol 2008; 31:1-18.
    • (2008) New Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1-18
    • Carbonara, S.1    Stano, F.2    Scotto, G.3
  • 36
    • 0035654187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Thorax 2001; 56 (Suppl 4):iv1-iv64.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
  • 37
    • 0034456999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumoniae: An evidencebased update by Canadian Infectious Disease Society and Canadian Thoracic Society
    • The Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Working Group
    • Mandell LA, Marrie TJ, Grossman RF, et al. Summary of Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumoniae: an evidencebased update by Canadian Infectious Disease Society and Canadian Thoracic Society. The Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Working Group. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31:383-421.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 383-421
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Marrie, T.J.2    Grossman, R.F.3
  • 38
    • 0034458012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Disease Society of America
    • Bartlett JG, Dowell SF, Mandell LA, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Disease Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31:347-382.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 347-382
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Mandell, L.A.3
  • 39
    • 0031776406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of adults community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections
    • European Study on community-acquired pneumonia committee
    • European Study on community-acquired pneumonia committee. Guidelines for management of adults community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J 1998; 11:986-991.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 986-991
  • 40
    • 0027359801 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:1418-1426.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1418-1426
  • 41
    • 0027907352 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of communityacquired pneumonia in adults admitted to hospital
    • British Thoracic Society
    • British Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of communityacquired pneumonia in adults admitted to hospital. Br Hosp Med 1993; 49:146-350.
    • (1993) Br Hosp Med , vol.49 , pp. 146-350
  • 42
    • 0031012761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:243-250.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 243-250
    • Fine, M.J.1    Auble, T.E.2    Yealy, D.M.3
  • 43
    • 52649165176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: Use of the pneumonia severity index and impact of current management on incidence, aetiology and outcome
    • Curran A, Falcó V, Crespo M, et al. Bacterial pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: use of the pneumonia severity index and impact of current management on incidence, aetiology and outcome. HIV Med 2008; 9:609-615.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 609-615
    • Curran, A.1    Falcó, V.2    Crespo, M.3
  • 44
    • 56249111755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of pneumococcal pulmonary disease in the era of the heptavalent vaccine
    • Lexau CA. The changing epidemiology of pneumococcal pulmonary disease in the era of the heptavalent vaccine. Curr Infect Dis Resp 2008; 10:229-235.
    • (2008) Curr Infect Dis Resp , vol.10 , pp. 229-235
    • Lexau, C.A.1
  • 45
    • 0034679239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults: Double-blind, randomized and placebo controlled trial
    • French N, Nakiyingi J, Carpenter LM, et al. 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults: double-blind, randomized and placebo controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 355:2016-2111.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2016-2111
    • French, N.1    Nakiyingi, J.2    Carpenter, L.M.3
  • 46
    • 0026503698 scopus 로고
    • Antibody to capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae after vaccination of human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine
    • Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Musher DM, Lahart C, et al. Antibody to capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae after vaccination of human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine. J Infect Dis 1992; 165:553-556.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 553-556
    • Rodriguez-Barradas, M.C.1    Musher, D.M.2    Lahart, C.3
  • 47
    • 0028972843 scopus 로고
    • Deficient antipneumococcal polysaccharide responses in HIV-seropositive patients
    • Loeliger AF, Rijkers GT, Aerts P, et al. Deficient antipneumococcal polysaccharide responses in HIV-seropositive patients. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1995; 12:33-41.
    • (1995) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 33-41
    • Loeliger, A.F.1    Rijkers, G.T.2    Aerts, P.3
  • 48
    • 0037087201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reimmunization with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine for patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type-1: Clinical, immunologic, and virologic responses
    • Sybil AT, Wallace MR, Rubins JB, et al. Reimmunization with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine for patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type-1: clinical, immunologic, and virologic responses. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:813-821.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 813-821
    • Sybil, A.T.1    Wallace, M.R.2    Rubins, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 33344472775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological response to pneumococcal vaccination in HAART-treated HIV-infected patients: One year follow-up study
    • Falcó V, Jordano Q, Cruz MJ, et al. Serological response to pneumococcal vaccination in HAART-treated HIV-infected patients: one year follow-up study. Vaccine 2006; 24:2567-2574.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 2567-2574
    • Falcó, V.1    Jordano, Q.2    Cruz, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 34848846869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in HIV-infected patients: A case-control study
    • Penaranda M, Falcó V, Payeras A, et al. Effectiveness of polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in HIV-infected patients: a case-control study. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:82-87.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 82-87
    • Penaranda, M.1    Falcó, V.2    Payeras, A.3
  • 51
    • 42549101460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pneumococcal vaccination on the incidence of pneumonia by HIV infection status among patients enrolled in the Veterans Aging Cohort 5-Site Study
    • Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Goulet J, Brown S, et al. Impact of pneumococcal vaccination on the incidence of pneumonia by HIV infection status among patients enrolled in the Veterans Aging Cohort 5-Site Study. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:1093-1100.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Rodriguez-Barradas, M.C.1    Goulet, J.2    Brown, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.