Solar cycle variations of heliospheric magnetic flux

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 114, Issue 3, 2009, Pages

  Zhou, Xiaoyan ^a   Smith, Edward J ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 67649135212     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JA013421     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Altschuler, M. D., and G. Newkirk Jr. (1969), Magnetic fields and the structure of the solar corona I: Methods of calculating coronal fields, Sol. Phys., 9, 131, doi:10.1007/BF00145734.
2. Arge, C. N., E. Hildner, V. J. Pizzo, and J. W. Harvey (2002), Two solar cycles of nonincreasing magnetic flux, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A10), 1319, doi:10.1029/2001JA000503.
3. Babcock, H. W. (1961), The topology of the Sun's magnetic field and the 22-year cycle, Astrophys. J., 133(512), doi:10.1086/147060.
4. Cane, H., I. Richardson, and T. von Rosenvinge (1998), Interplanetary magnetic field periodicity of -153 days, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(24), 4437-4440, doi:10.1029/1998GL900208.
5. Crooker, N. U., J. T. Gosling, and S. W. Kahler (2002), Reducing heliospheric magnetic flux from coronal mass ejections without disconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A2), 1028, doi:10.1029/2001JA000236.
6. Couzens, D. A., and J. H. King (1986), Interplanetary Medium Data Book Supplement, 3, 1977-1985, NASA Tech. Memo., NASA TM-89630.
7. Fisk, L. A., and N. A. Schwadron (2001), The behavior of the open magnetic flux of the Sun, Astrophys. J., 560(425), doi:10.1086/322503.
8. Foukal, P. V. (1990), Solar Astrophysics, 387 pp., John Wiley, New York.
9. Gnevyshev, M.N. (1977), Essential features of the 11 year solar cycle, Sol. Phys., 51(175), doi:10.1007/BF00240455.
10. Gold, T. (1959), Plasma and magnetic fields in the solar system, J. Geophys. Res., 64, 1665, doi:10.1029/JZ064i011p01665.
11. Harvey, K. L., and F. Receley (2002), Polar coronal holes during cycles 22 and 23, Sol. Phys., 211(31), doi:10.1023/A:1022469023581.
12. King, J. H. (1979), Solar cycle variations in the IMF intensity, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 5938-5940, doi:10.1029/JA084iA10p05938.
13. Lockwood, M. (2003), Twenty-three cycles of changing open solar magnetic flux, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1128, doi:10.1029/2002JA009431.
14. Lockwood, M., R. Stamper, M. N. Wild, A. Balogh, and G. Jones (1999), Our changing Sun, Astron. Geophys., 40(4), 10.
15. Lockwood, M., R. B. Forsyth, A. Balogh, and D. J. McComas (2004), Open solar flux estimates from near-Earth measurements of the interplanetary magnetic field: Comparison of the first two perihelion passes of the Ulysses spacecraft, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1395-1405.
16. Lockwood, M., A. P. Rouillard, I. Finch, and R. Stamper (2006), Comment on "The IDV index: Its derivation and use in inferring long-term variations of the interplanetary magnetic field strength" by Leif Svalgaard and Edward W. Cliver, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A09109, doi:10.1029/ 2006JA011640.
17. Luhmann, J. G., J. T. Gosling, J. T. Hoeksema, and X. Zhou (1998), The relationship between large-scale magnetic field evolution and coronal mass ejections, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6585, doi:10.1029/97JA03727.
18. Lynch, B. J., J. R. Gruesbeck, T. H. Zurbuchen, and S. K. Antiochos (2005), Solar cycle-dependent helicity transport by magnetic clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A08107, doi:10.1029/2005JA011137.
19. Mursula, K., and J. H. Vilppola (2004), Fluctuations of the solar dynamo observed in the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field at 1 AU and in the outer heliosphere, Sol. Phys., 221, 337-349, doi:10.1023/ B:SOLA.0000035053.17913.26.
20. Neugebauer, M., P. C. Liewer, E. J. Smith, R. M. Skoug, and T. H. Zurbuchen (2002), Sources of the solar wind at solar activity maximum, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1488, doi:10.1029/2001JA000306.
21. Owens, M. J., and N. U. Crooker (2006), Coronal mass ejections and magnetic flux buildup in the heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10104, doi:10.1029/2006JA011641.
22. Parker, E. N. (1958), Dynamics of the interplanetary gas and magnetic fields, Astrophys. J., 128(3), 664, dpi:10.1086/146579.
23. Parker, E. N. (1963), Interplanetary Dynamical Processes, WileyInterscience, New York.
24. Richardson, I. G., H. V. Cane, and E. W. Cliver (2002), Sources of geomagnetic activity during nearly three solar cycles (1972-2000), J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), 1187, doi:10.1029/2001JA000504.
25. Schatten, K. H., J. M. Wilcox, and N. F. Ness (1969), A model of interplanetary and coronal magnetic fields, Sol. Phys., 6, 442, doi:10.1007/ BF00146478.
26. Slavin, J. A, and E. J. Smith (1983), Solar cycle variations in the inter-; planetary magnetic field, in Solar Wind Five, edited by M. Neugebauer, NASA Conf. Publ., CP-2280, 323.
27. Slavin, J. A., G. Jungman, and E. J. Smith (1986), The interplanetary magnetic field during solar cycle 21: ISEE-3/ICE observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 513, doi:10.1029/GL013i006p00513.
28. Smith, E. J., and A. Balogh (1995), Ulysses observations of the radial magnetic field, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(23), 3317-3320, doi:10.1029/ 95GL02826.
29. Smith, E. J., and A. Balogh (2003), Open magnetic flux: Variation with latitude and solar cycle, in Solar Wind Ten, edited by M. Velli, R. Bruno, and F. Malara, AIP Conf. Proc, vol. 679, p. 67.
30. Smith, E. J., A. Balogh, M. E. Burton, R. Forsyth, and R. P. Lepping (1997), Radial and azimuthal components of the heliospheric magnetic field: Ulysses observations, Adv. Space Res., 20, 47-53, doi:10.1016/ S0273-1177(97)00480-8.
31. Smith, E. J., A. Balogh, R. J. Forsyth, and D. J. McComas (2001), Ulysses in the south polar cap at solar maximum: Heliospheric magnetic field, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4159, doi:10.1029/2001GL013471.
32. Wang, Y.-M., and N. R. Sheeley Jr. (1988), The solar origin of long-term variation of the interplanetary magnetic field strength, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11227, doi:10.1029/JA093iA10p11227.
33. Wang, Y.-M., and N. R. Sheeley Jr. (1995), Solar implications of Ulysses, interplanetary field measurements, Astrophys. J., 447(L143).
34. Wang, Y.-M., and N. R. Sheeley Jr. (2002), Sunspot activity and the long-term variation of the Sun's open magnetic flux, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A10), 1302, doi:10.1029/2001JA000500.
35. Wang, Y.-M., J. Lean, and N. R. Sheeley Jr. (2000), The long-term variation of the Sun's open magnetic flux, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 505, doi:10.1029/1999GL010744.
36. Wang, Y.-M., N. R. Sheeley Jr., and M. D. Andrews (2002), Polarity, reversal of the solar magnetic field during cycle 23, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1465, doi:10.1029/2002JA009463.