메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 59-81

Tourism and grey seals in south Devon: Management strategies, voluntary controls and tourists' perceptions of disturbance

Author keywords

Disturbance; Management; United kingdom; Wildlife tourism

Indexed keywords

ENDANGERED SPECIES; NATURE CONSERVATION; PINNIPED; POPULATION DENSITY; SITE INVESTIGATION; STRATEGIC APPROACH; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM MANAGEMENT; TOURIST ATTRACTION; VOLUNTARY APPROACH;

EID: 67649126104     PISSN: 13683500     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13683500802295663     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0008828074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourists' beliefs and knowledge about dolphins and the development of cetacean ecotourism
    • Amante-Helweg, V. (1996). Ecotourists' beliefs and knowledge about dolphins and the development of cetacean ecotourism. Aquatic Mammals, 22(2), 131-140.
    • (1996) Aquatic Mammals , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-140
    • Amante-Helweg, V.1
  • 2
    • 0022833932 scopus 로고
    • Non-consumptive Utilisation of Whales
    • Barstow, R. (1986). Non-consumptive Utilisation of Whales. Ambio, 15(3), 155-163.
    • (1986) Ambio , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-163
    • Barstow, R.1
  • 4
    • 0242307877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of environmental conflict: The economic value of Grey Seals in Southwest England
    • Bosetti, V., & Pearce, D. (2003). A study of environmental conflict: The economic value of Grey Seals in Southwest England. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12(12), 2361-2392.
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 2361-2392
    • Bosetti, V.1    Pearce, D.2
  • 6
    • 0035103941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses of South American fur seals to approach by tourists - abrief report
    • Cassini, M.H. (2001). Behavioural responses of South American fur seals to approach by tourists - abrief report. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 71(4), 341-346.
    • (2001) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-346
    • Cassini, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 4344640671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fence effects on the behavioural responses of South American fur seals to tourist approaches
    • Cassini, M.H., Szteren, D., & Fernandez-Juricic, E. (2004). Fence effects on the behavioural responses of South American fur seals to tourist approaches. Journal of Ethology, 22(2), 127-133.
    • (2004) Journal of Ethology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Cassini, M.H.1    Szteren, D.2    Fernandez-Juricic, E.3
  • 8
    • 2042428314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between the devil and the deep blue sea: Dilemmas for marine ecotourism
    • B. Garrod & J.C. Wilson Eds, Clevedon: Channel View Publications
    • Cater, E. (2003). Between the devil and the deep blue sea: Dilemmas for marine ecotourism. In B. Garrod & J.C. Wilson (Eds.), Marine ecotourism: Issues and experiences. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
    • (2003) Marine ecotourism: Issues and experiences
    • Cater, E.1
  • 9
    • 0005688784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine environments
    • D.B. Weaver Ed, Wallingford: CABI
    • Cater, C., & Cater, E. (2001). Marine environments. In D.B. Weaver (Ed.), The encyclopaedia of ecotourism (pp. 265-282). Wallingford: CABI.
    • (2001) The encyclopaedia of ecotourism , pp. 265-282
    • Cater, C.1    Cater, E.2
  • 10
    • 0033913543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism in Bako National Park, Borneo: Visitors' perspectives on environmental impacts and their management
    • Chin, C.L.M., Moore, S.A., Wallington, T.J., & Dowling, R.K. (2000). Ecotourism in Bako National Park, Borneo: Visitors' perspectives on environmental impacts and their management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 20-35.
    • (2000) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-35
    • Chin, C.L.M.1    Moore, S.A.2    Wallington, T.J.3    Dowling, R.K.4
  • 12
    • 0003245279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects oftourism on marine mammals in New Zealand. Wellington, NewZealand: Department of Conservation
    • Constantine, R. (1999). Effects oftourism on marine mammals in New Zealand. Wellington, NewZealand: Department of Conservation, Science for Conservation, 106.
    • (1999) Science for Conservation , pp. 106
    • Constantine, R.1
  • 13
    • 67649124146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copping, J. (2006, October 15). Demand for British seals to be culled. The Sunday Telegraph, 16.
    • Copping, J. (2006, October 15). Demand for British seals to be culled. The Sunday Telegraph, 16.
  • 14
    • 0037324852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energetics of abenthic dicer: Seasonal foraging ecology of the Australian sea lion. Neophoca cinerea
    • Costa, D.P., & Gales, N.J. (2003). The energetics of abenthic dicer: Seasonal foraging ecology of the Australian sea lion. Neophoca cinerea. Ecological Monographs, 73(1), 27-43.
    • (2003) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Costa, D.P.1    Gales, N.J.2
  • 15
    • 0036272999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in wolves and elk
    • Creel, S., Fox, J.E., Hardy, A., Sands, J., Garrot, B., & Peterson, R.O. (2002). Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in wolves and elk. Conservation Biology, 16(3), 809-814.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 809-814
    • Creel, S.1    Fox, J.E.2    Hardy, A.3    Sands, J.4    Garrot, B.5    Peterson, R.O.6
  • 16
    • 0035732684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling impacts of wildlife tourism on animal communities: A case study from royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal
    • Curry, B., Moore, W., Bauer, J., Cosgriff, K., & Lipscombe, N. (2001). Modelling impacts of wildlife tourism on animal communities: A case study from royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 9(6), 514-529.
    • (2001) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 514-529
    • Curry, B.1    Moore, W.2    Bauer, J.3    Cosgriff, K.4    Lipscombe, N.5
  • 17
    • 51749120657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming with dolphins: A phenomenological exploration of tourist recollections
    • Curtin, S.C. (2006). Swimming with dolphins: A phenomenological exploration of tourist recollections. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8(4), 301-315.
    • (2006) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-315
    • Curtin, S.C.1
  • 19
    • 29344471240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British wildlife tour operators: Current issues and typologies
    • Curtin, S.C., & Wilkes, K. (2005). British wildlife tour operators: Current issues and typologies. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(6), 455-478.
    • (2005) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 455-478
    • Curtin, S.C.1    Wilkes, K.2
  • 20
    • 0002445820 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of harbour seals. Phoca vitulina, on hauloutgrounds at Miqueulon
    • Davis, M., & Renouf, D. (1987). Social behaviour of harbour seals. Phoca vitulina, on hauloutgrounds at Miqueulon. Canadian Field Naturalist, 101(1), 1-5.
    • (1987) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Davis, M.1    Renouf, D.2
  • 21
    • 0031431919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whale sharks in Ningaloo Marine Park: Managing tourism in an ustralian marine protected area
    • Davis, D., Banks, S., Birtles, A., Valentine, P., & Cuthill, M. (1997). Whale sharks in Ningaloo Marine Park: Managing tourism in an ustralian marine protected area. Tourism Management,18(5), 259-271.
    • (1997) Tourism Management , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 259-271
    • Davis, D.1    Banks, S.2    Birtles, A.3    Valentine, P.4    Cuthill, M.5
  • 22
    • 0012849599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild animal triggered peak experiences: Transpersonal aspects
    • DeMares, R., & Krycka, K. (1998). Wild animal triggered peak experiences: Transpersonal aspects.The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 30(2), 161-177.
    • (1998) The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-177
    • DeMares, R.1    Krycka, K.2
  • 23
    • 0025584653 scopus 로고
    • Non-consumptive wildlife-orientated recreation: A conceptual framework
    • Duffus, D.A., & Dearden, P. (1990). Non-consumptive wildlife-orientated recreation: A conceptual framework. Biological Conservation, 53(3), 213-231.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-231
    • Duffus, D.A.1    Dearden, P.2
  • 24
    • 0842289080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilence behaviour of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the context of wildlife-viewing activities at Churchill, Minotoba, Canada
    • Dyck, M.G., & Baydack, R.K. (2004). Vigilence behaviour of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the context of wildlife-viewing activities at Churchill, Minotoba, Canada. Biological Conservation,116(3), 343-350.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-350
    • Dyck, M.G.1    Baydack, R.K.2
  • 25
    • 0002879803 scopus 로고
    • Attribution of cognitive states to animals:Anthropomorphism in comparative perspective
    • Eddy, T.J., Gallup, G.G., & Povinelli, D.J. (1993). Attribution of cognitive states to animals:Anthropomorphism in comparative perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 49(1), 87-101.
    • (1993) Journal of Social Issues , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-101
    • Eddy, T.J.1    Gallup, G.G.2    Povinelli, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 0022823545 scopus 로고
    • Responses of mule deer to disturbance bypersons afoot and in snowmobiles
    • Freddy, D.J., Bronaugh, W.M., & Fowler, M.C. (1986). Responses of mule deer to disturbance bypersons afoot and in snowmobiles. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 14(1), 63-68.
    • (1986) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Freddy, D.J.1    Bronaugh, W.M.2    Fowler, M.C.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0025672949 scopus 로고
    • Demographic consequences of changed pupping and hauling sites of the Hawaiin monk seal
    • Gerrodette, T., & Gilmartin, W.G. (1990). Demographic consequences of changed pupping and hauling sites of the Hawaiin monk seal. Conservation Biology, 4(4), 423-430.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-430
    • Gerrodette, T.1    Gilmartin, W.G.2
  • 31
    • 67649090103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google, Earth. (2008). Retrieved November 12, 2006, from http://maps.google.com/maps?ll= 50.3279,-3.5867&spn=0.051944,0.085144&z= 12&key=ABQIAAAAVw9p8Eraf-QwLXsQo-y0 KhRivoB37chRcAGxo5ALemtXC971pRT2RblnHG25v2gPy35NGrdB7VAISg&oi= map-misc&ct=api-logo
    • Google, Earth. (2008). Retrieved November 12, 2006, from http://maps.google.com/maps?ll= 50.3279,-3.5867&spn=0.051944,0.085144&z= 12&key=ABQIAAAAVw9p8Eraf-QwLXsQo-y0 KhRivoB37chRcAGxo5ALemtXC971pRT2RblnHG25v2gPy35NGrdB7VAISg&oi= map-misc&ct=api-logo
  • 32
    • 0002425522 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of quality wildlife viewing in GreatSmokey Mountains National Park
    • Hammit, W.E., Dulin, J.N., & Wells, G.R. (1993). Determinants of quality wildlife viewing in GreatSmokey Mountains National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 21(1), 21-30.
    • (1993) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Hammit, W.E.1    Dulin, J.N.2    Wells, G.R.3
  • 34
    • 29344445731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higginbottom, K, Ed, Victoria, Australia: Common Ground Publishing on behalf of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism
    • Higginbottom, K. (Ed.). (2004). Wildlife tourism: Impacts, management and planning. Victoria, Australia: Common Ground Publishing on behalf of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism.
    • (2004) Wildlife tourism: Impacts, management and planning
  • 35
    • 0036977651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism visitor experiences in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Challenging the environmental values of visitors in pursuit of pro-environmental behaviour
    • Higham, J., & Carr, A. (2002). Ecotourism visitor experiences in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Challenging the environmental values of visitors in pursuit of pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(4), 277-294.
    • (2002) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-294
    • Higham, J.1    Carr, A.2
  • 37
    • 0000245203 scopus 로고
    • Dialogue with animals: Its nature and culture
    • S.R. Kellert & E.O. Wilson Eds, Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Katcher, A., & Wilkins, G. (1993). Dialogue with animals: Its nature and culture. In S.R. Kellert & E.O. Wilson (Eds.), The Biophilia Hypothesis (pp. 173-200). Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (1993) The Biophilia Hypothesis , pp. 173-200
    • Katcher, A.1    Wilkins, G.2
  • 39
    • 0004183102 scopus 로고
    • Kellert, S.R, & Wilson, E.O, Eds, DC: Island Press
    • Kellert, S.R., & Wilson, E.O. (Eds.). (1993). The Biophilia Hypothesis Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (1993) The Biophilia Hypothesis Washington
  • 40
    • 34248394956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinniped-focused tourism in the southern hemisphere: A review of the industry
    • N. Gales,M. Hindell, & R. Kirkwood (Eds, ).Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing
    • Kirkwood, R., Boren, L., Shaughnessy, P., Szteren, D., Mawson, P., Huckstadt, L., et al. (2003). Pinniped-focused tourism in the southern hemisphere: A review of the industry. In N. Gales,M. Hindell, & R. Kirkwood (Eds.), Marine mammals, fisheries, tourism and management issues (pp. 257-276).Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing.
    • (2003) Marine mammals, fisheries, tourism and management issues , pp. 257-276
    • Kirkwood, R.1    Boren, L.2    Shaughnessy, P.3    Szteren, D.4    Mawson, P.5    Huckstadt, L.6
  • 41
    • 0000722359 scopus 로고
    • Human behaviour, cognition, and affect in the natural environment
    • D. Stokols &I. Altman Eds, New York: JohnWiley and Sons
    • Knopf, R. (1987). Human behaviour, cognition, and affect in the natural environment. In D. Stokols &I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 783-826). New York: JohnWiley and Sons.
    • (1987) Handbook of environmental psychology , vol.2 , pp. 783-826
    • Knopf, R.1
  • 42
    • 0025660776 scopus 로고
    • The impact of tourism on harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada
    • Kovacs, K.M., & Innes, S. (1990). The impact of tourism on harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 26(1-2), 15-26.
    • (1990) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-26
    • Kovacs, K.M.1    Innes, S.2
  • 43
    • 0021560295 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation behaviour of harbour seals at Forillon National Park,Canada
    • Krieber, M., & Barette, C. (1984). Aggregation behaviour of harbour seals at Forillon National Park,Canada. Journal ofAnimal Ecology, 53, 913-928.
    • (1984) Journal ofAnimal Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 913-928
    • Krieber, M.1    Barette, C.2
  • 44
    • 0035706210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folklore and chimerical numbers: A review of a millennium of interaction between fur seals and humans in the New Zealand region
    • Lalas, C., & Bradshaw, C.J.A. (2001). Folklore and chimerical numbers: A review of a millennium of interaction between fur seals and humans in the New Zealand region. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(3), 477-497.
    • (2001) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-497
    • Lalas, C.1    Bradshaw, C.J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0041309954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tour boats on the behaviour of bottlnose dolphins: Using Markov chainsto model anthropogenic impacts
    • Lusseau, D. (2003). Effects of tour boats on the behaviour of bottlnose dolphins: Using Markov chainsto model anthropogenic impacts. Conservation Biology, 17(6), 1785-1793.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1785-1793
    • Lusseau, D.1
  • 46
    • 2542474858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the impacts of dolphin-based tourism through thedefinition of critical habitats: The case of bottlenose dolphins in doubtful sound, New Zealand
    • Lusseau, D., & Higham, J.E.S. (2004). Managing the impacts of dolphin-based tourism through thedefinition of critical habitats: The case of bottlenose dolphins in doubtful sound, New Zealand. Tourism Management, 25(6), 657-667.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-667
    • Lusseau, D.1    Higham, J.E.S.2
  • 47
    • 15544369832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manfredo, M.J, Ed, Oregon: State UniversityPress
    • Manfredo, M.J. (Ed.). (2002). Wildlife viewing: A management handbook. Oregon: State UniversityPress.
    • (2002) Wildlife viewing: A management handbook
  • 48
    • 3042586001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using satellite telemetry and aerial counts to estimate space use by grey seals around the British Isles
    • Matthiopoulos, J., McConnell, B., Duck, C., & Fedak, M. (2004). Using satellite telemetry and aerial counts to estimate space use by grey seals around the British Isles. Journal ofApplied Ecology, 41(3), 476-491.
    • (2004) Journal ofApplied Ecology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 476-491
    • Matthiopoulos, J.1    McConnell, B.2    Duck, C.3    Fedak, M.4
  • 50
    • 21444459510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding wildlife tourism markets
    • K. Higginbottom Ed, Australia: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism
    • Moscardo, G., & Saltzer, R. (2004). Understanding wildlife tourism markets. In K. Higginbottom (Ed.), Wildlife tourism: Impacts, management and planning. Australia: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism.
    • (2004) Wildlife tourism: Impacts, management and planning
    • Moscardo, G.1    Saltzer, R.2
  • 51
    • 0010580849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife tourism: The psychological benefits of whale watching
    • Muloin, S. (1998). Wildlife tourism: The psychological benefits of whale watching. Pacific Tourism Review, 2(3/4), 199-213.
    • (1998) Pacific Tourism Review , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 199-213
    • Muloin, S.1
  • 52
    • 67649128360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural England. (2008). Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.naturalengland.org.uk Newsome, D., Dowling, R., & Moore, S. (2005). Wildlife tourism. Clevedon: Channel ViewPublications.
    • Natural England. (2008). Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.naturalengland.org.uk Newsome, D., Dowling, R., & Moore, S. (2005). Wildlife tourism. Clevedon: Channel ViewPublications.
  • 53
    • 0000466647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of environmental education: Can we turn tourists into 'Greenies'?
    • Orams, M.B. (1997). The effectiveness of environmental education: Can we turn tourists into 'Greenies'? Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(4), 295-396.
    • (1997) Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-396
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 54
    • 17244377654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why dolphins may get ulcers: Considering the impacts of cetacean-based tourism in New Zealand
    • Orams, M.B. (2004). Why dolphins may get ulcers: Considering the impacts of cetacean-based tourism in New Zealand. Tourism in Marine Environments, 1(1), 17-28.
    • (2004) Tourism in Marine Environments , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 55
    • 34248365903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human perceptions of hauled out sea lions (Neophoca cinerea) and implications for management: A case study from Carnac Island, Western Australia
    • Orsini, J.P., & Newsome, D. (2005). Human perceptions of hauled out sea lions (Neophoca cinerea) and implications for management: A case study from Carnac Island, Western Australia. Tourism in Marine Environments, 2(1), 23-37.
    • (2005) Tourism in Marine Environments , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-37
    • Orsini, J.P.1    Newsome, D.2
  • 56
    • 34248359970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of human visitors on Australian Sea Lions (Neophoca cinerea) at Carnac Island, Western Australia: Implications for tourism manage-ment
    • Orsini, J.P., Shaughnessy, P.D., & Newsome, D. (2006). Impacts of human visitors on Australian Sea Lions (Neophoca cinerea) at Carnac Island, Western Australia: Implications for tourism manage-ment. Tourism in Marine Environments, 3(2), 101-115.
    • (2006) Tourism in Marine Environments , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-115
    • Orsini, J.P.1    Shaughnessy, P.D.2    Newsome, D.3
  • 58
    • 1842668384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seal management in Scotland: Tourist perceptions and the possible impacts on the Scottish tourism industry
    • Parsons, E.C.M. (2003). Seal management in Scotland: Tourist perceptions and the possible impacts on the Scottish tourism industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(6), 540-546.
    • (2003) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 540-546
    • Parsons, E.C.M.1
  • 59
    • 43949083627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scuba diving: An alternative form of coastal tourism for Greece
    • B. Garrod & J.C. Wilson Eds, Clevedon: Channel View Publications
    • Petreas, C.P. (2003). Scuba diving: An alternative form of coastal tourism for Greece. In B. Garrod & J.C. Wilson (Eds.), Marine ecotourism: Issues and experiences. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
    • (2003) Marine ecotourism: Issues and experiences
    • Petreas, C.P.1
  • 60
    • 0347448933 scopus 로고
    • The role of animals in human society
    • Plous, S. (1993). The role of animals in human society. Journal of Social Issues, 49(1), 1-9.
    • (1993) Journal of Social Issues , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Plous, S.1
  • 61
    • 0033826893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a conceptual framework for wildlife tourism
    • Reynolds, P.C., & Braithwaite, D. (2001). Towards a conceptual framework for wildlife tourism.Tourism Management, 22(1), 31-42.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Reynolds, P.C.1    Braithwaite, D.2
  • 64
    • 29544432527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No detectable improvement in compliance to regulations by 'Swim-with Dolphin' operators in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia
    • Scarpaci, C., Nugegoda, D., & Corkeron, P.J. (2004). No detectable improvement in compliance to regulations by 'Swim-with Dolphin' operators in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Tourism in Marine Environments, 1(1), 41-48.
    • (2004) Tourism in Marine Environments , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-48
    • Scarpaci, C.1    Nugegoda, D.2    Corkeron, P.J.3
  • 65
    • 46949087254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists swimming with Australian fur seals(arctocephalus pusillus) in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia: Are tourists at risk?
    • Scarpaci, C., Nugegoda, D., & Corkeron, P.J. (2005). Tourists swimming with Australian fur seals(arctocephalus pusillus) in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia: Are tourists at risk? Tourism in Marine Environments, 1(2), 89-95.
    • (2005) Tourism in Marine Environments , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-95
    • Scarpaci, C.1    Nugegoda, D.2    Corkeron, P.J.3
  • 66
    • 0033913037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insight into the personal and emotive context of wildlife viewing at the Penguin Place, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand
    • Schanzel, H.A., & McIntosh, A.J. (2000). An insight into the personal and emotive context of wildlife viewing at the Penguin Place, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Journal ofSustainable Tourism, 8(1), 36-53.
    • (2000) Journal ofSustainable Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-53
    • Schanzel, H.A.1    McIntosh, A.J.2
  • 67
    • 67649083551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea Mammal Research Unit (SMRU). (2005). University ofSt. Andrews, Scotland. Grey seal reports. Retrieved October 6, 2006, from http://smub-st-and.ac.uk
    • Sea Mammal Research Unit (SMRU). (2005). University ofSt. Andrews, Scotland. Grey seal reports. Retrieved October 6, 2006, from http://smub-st-and.ac.uk
  • 68
    • 0004253826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: International Thomson Business Press
    • Shackley, M. (1996). Wildlife tourism. London: International Thomson Business Press.
    • (1996) Wildlife tourism
    • Shackley, M.1
  • 70
    • 0026062831 scopus 로고
    • Conflicts in national parks: A case study of helicopters and bighorn sheep time budgets in the Grand Canyon
    • Stockwell, C.A., Bateman, G.C., & Berger, J. (1991). Conflicts in national parks: A case study of helicopters and bighorn sheep time budgets in the Grand Canyon. Biological Conservation, 56(3), 317-328.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-328
    • Stockwell, C.A.1    Bateman, G.C.2    Berger, J.3
  • 71
    • 0031443226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human perturbation and conservation strategies for San Pedro Martir Island, Islas del Golfo de California Reserve, Mexico
    • Tershy, B.R., Breese, D., & Croll, D.A. (1997). Human perturbation and conservation strategies for San Pedro Martir Island, Islas del Golfo de California Reserve, Mexico. Environmental Conservation, 24(3), 261-270.
    • (1997) Environmental Conservation , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-270
    • Tershy, B.R.1    Breese, D.2    Croll, D.A.3
  • 72
    • 67649090104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dolphin Space Programme. (2008). Retrieved January 11, 2008, from http://www. dolphinspace.org Tremblay, P. (2002). Tourismwildlife icons: Attractions ofmarketing symbols? JournalofHospitality and Tourism Management, 9(2), 164-180.
    • The Dolphin Space Programme. (2008). Retrieved January 11, 2008, from http://www. dolphinspace.org Tremblay, P. (2002). Tourismwildlife icons: Attractions ofmarketing symbols? JournalofHospitality and Tourism Management, 9(2), 164-180.
  • 73
    • 0002099831 scopus 로고
    • Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes
    • S.R. Kellert & E.O. Wilson Eds, Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Ulrich, R.S. (1993). Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes. In S.R. Kellert & E.O. Wilson (Eds.), The biophilia hypothesis (pp. 73-137). Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (1993) The biophilia hypothesis , pp. 73-137
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 74
    • 67649085741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Tourism Survey, Retrieved January 14, 2008, from
    • United Kingdom Tourism Survey. (2002). Retrieved January 14, 2008, from http://www.tourism trade.org.uk/MarketIntelligenceResearch/ DomesticTourismStatistcs/UKTS/UKTS.asp
    • (2002)
  • 75
    • 67649130039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Tourism Survey, Retrieved January 14, 2008, from
    • United Kingdom Tourism Survey. (2004). Retrieved January 14, 2008, from http://www.tourism trade.org.uk/MarketIntelligenceResearch/ DomesticTourismStatistics/UKTS/UKTS.asp
    • (2004)
  • 76
    • 2442593206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disturbance ofgreyseals (Halichoerus grypus) at haul-out sites: A report on the extent to which they suffer disturbance at two haul-out sites in South Devon, Produced for Dart Estuary Environment Management
    • UK
    • Westcott, S.M. (2000). The disturbance ofgreyseals (Halichoerus grypus) at haul-out sites: A report on the extent to which they suffer disturbance at two haul-out sites in South Devon, Produced for Dart Estuary Environment Management. South Devon, UK.
    • (2000) South Devon
    • Westcott, S.M.1
  • 77
    • 67649111044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the disturbance of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) at two localitiesin South Devon: The (Dart) Mew Stone archipelago and Peartree Point Skerries, Produced for Dart Estuary Environment Management
    • UK
    • Westcott, S.M. (2006). A study of the disturbance of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) at two localitiesin South Devon: The (Dart) Mew Stone archipelago and Peartree Point Skerries, Produced for Dart Estuary Environment Management. South Devon, UK.
    • (2006) South Devon
    • Westcott, S.M.1
  • 78
    • 67649135774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey seal distribution and abundance in North Wales
    • No. 13. Produced for the Countryside Council for Wales
    • Westcott, S.M., & Stringell, T.B. (2003). Grey seal distribution and abundance in North Wales, Marine Monitoring Report No. 13. Produced for the Countryside Council for Wales.
    • (2003) Marine Monitoring Report
    • Westcott, S.M.1    Stringell, T.B.2
  • 79
    • 0003676586 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Wilson, E.O. (1984). Biophilia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1984) Biophilia
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 80
    • 84949215016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • B. Garrod & J. Wilson Eds, Clevedon: Channel View Publications
    • Wilson, J.C., & Garrod, B. (2003). Introduction. In B. Garrod & J. Wilson (Eds.), Marine ecotourism: Issues and experiences. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
    • (2003) Marine ecotourism: Issues and experiences
    • Wilson, J.C.1    Garrod, B.2
  • 81
    • 67649085740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WiSe Accreditation Scheme. (2008). Retrieved January 11, 2008, from http://www.wisescheme.org Woods, B. (2000). Beauty and the beast: Preferences for animals in Australia. Journal ofTourismStudies, 11(2), 25-35.
    • WiSe Accreditation Scheme. (2008). Retrieved January 11, 2008, from http://www.wisescheme.org Woods, B. (2000). Beauty and the beast: Preferences for animals in Australia. Journal ofTourismStudies, 11(2), 25-35.
  • 82
    • 0000434142 scopus 로고
    • Behavior responses and reproduction of mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, does following experimental harassment with an all-terrain vehicle
    • Yarmaloy, C., Bayer, M., & Geist, V. (1988). Behavior responses and reproduction of mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, does following experimental harassment with an all-terrain vehicle. Canadian Field Naturalist, 102(3), 425-429.
    • (1988) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-429
    • Yarmaloy, C.1    Bayer, M.2    Geist, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.