메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 184-189

The anthrax vaccine: No new tricks for an old dog

Author keywords

Anthrax; Antibody; Immunity; Protective antigen; Vaccine

Indexed keywords

ANTHRAX PROTECTIVE ANTIBODY; ANTHRAX TOXIN; ANTHRAX VACCINE; BACTERIUM ANTIBODY; CIPROFLOXACIN; EDEMA TOXIN; EXOTOXIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; LETHAL TOXIN; PENICILLIN G; PLACEBO; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 67549085292     PISSN: 15548600     EISSN: 15548619     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/hv.5.3.7308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 3943056165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration approval of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride for management of postexposure inhalational anthrax
    • Meyerhoff A, Albrecht R, Meyer JM, Dionne P, Higgins K, Murphy D. US Food and Drug Administration approval of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride for management of postexposure inhalational anthrax. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:303-8.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 303-308
    • Meyerhoff, A.1    Albrecht, R.2    Meyer, J.M.3    Dionne, P.4    Higgins, K.5    Murphy, D.6
  • 2
    • 0032718090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalational anthrax: Epidemiology, diagnosis and management
    • Shafazand S, Doyle R, Ruoss S, Weinacker A, Raffin TA. Inhalational anthrax: epidemiology, diagnosis and management. Chest 1999; 116:1369-76.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1369-1376
    • Shafazand, S.1    Doyle, R.2    Ruoss, S.3    Weinacker, A.4    Raffin, T.A.5
  • 4
    • 0034565445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax: Clinical features, pathogenesis and potential biological warfare threat
    • Friedlander AM. Anthrax: clinical features, pathogenesis and potential biological warfare threat. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis 2000; 20:335-49.
    • (2000) Curr Clin Top Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 335-349
    • Friedlander, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 0035969533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of anthrax - an update
    • Swartz MN. Recognition and management of anthrax - an update. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:1621-6.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Swartz, M.N.1
  • 6
    • 43149106509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing activity of vaccine-induced antibodies to two Bacillus anthracis toxin components, lethal factor and edema factor
    • Taft SC, Weiss AA. Neutralizing activity of vaccine-induced antibodies to two Bacillus anthracis toxin components, lethal factor and edema factor. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2008; 15:71-5.
    • (2008) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 71-75
    • Taft, S.C.1    Weiss, A.A.2
  • 7
    • 0003597399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joellenbeck LM, Zwanziger LL, Durch JS, Strom BL, eds, Washington DC: National Academy Press
    • Joellenbeck LM, Zwanziger LL, Durch JS, Strom BL, eds. The anthrax vaccine Is it safe? Does it work? Washington DC: National Academy Press 2002.
    • (2002) The anthrax vaccine Is it safe? Does it work
  • 8
    • 67549132449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed. Package insert. Lansing, MI: BioPort Corporation 1999; US License No. 1260
    • Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed. Package insert. Lansing, MI: BioPort Corporation 1999; US License No. 1260.
  • 12
    • 0021244862 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent and indirect hemagglutination assays for determining anthrax antibodies
    • Johnson-Winegar A. Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent and indirect hemagglutination assays for determining anthrax antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 20:357-61.
    • (1984) J Clin Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 357-361
    • Johnson-Winegar, A.1
  • 13
    • 0027975977 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a recombinant baculovirus-expressed Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA): Measurement of human anti-PA antibodies
    • Iacono-Connors LC, Novak J, Rossi C, Mangiafico J, Ksiazek T. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a recombinant baculovirus-expressed Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA): Measurement of human anti-PA antibodies. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1994; 1:78-82.
    • (1994) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 78-82
    • Iacono-Connors, L.C.1    Novak, J.2    Rossi, C.3    Mangiafico, J.4    Ksiazek, T.5
  • 14
    • 33645239866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of antibody response in humans to the anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA) primary (six-dose) series
    • Pittman PR, Norris SL, Barrera Oro JG, Bedwell D, Cannon TL, McKee KT. Patterns of antibody response in humans to the anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA) primary (six-dose) series. Vaccine 2006; 24:3654-60.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 3654-3660
    • Pittman, P.R.1    Norris, S.L.2    Barrera Oro, J.G.3    Bedwell, D.4    Cannon, T.L.5    McKee, K.T.6
  • 15
    • 33846254979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of incomplete vaccination schedules on the magnitude and duration of protective antigen-specific IgG responses in recipients of the US licensed anthrax vaccine
    • Lininger LA, Cullum ME, Lyles MB, Bienek DR. The impact of incomplete vaccination schedules on the magnitude and duration of protective antigen-specific IgG responses in recipients of the US licensed anthrax vaccine. Vaccine 2007; 25:1619-25.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 1619-1625
    • Lininger, L.A.1    Cullum, M.E.2    Lyles, M.B.3    Bienek, D.R.4
  • 16
    • 33644906636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies and persistence of immunity following anthrax vaccination
    • Hanson JF, Taft SC, Weiss AA. Neutralizing antibodies and persistence of immunity following anthrax vaccination. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2006; 13:208-13.
    • (2006) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 208-213
    • Hanson, J.F.1    Taft, S.C.2    Weiss, A.A.3
  • 17
    • 34447557927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of anti-protective antigen salivary IgG antibodies in recipients of the US licensed anthrax vaccine
    • Bienek DR, Chang CK, Cohen ME. Detection of anti-protective antigen salivary IgG antibodies in recipients of the US licensed anthrax vaccine. Vaccine 2007; 25:5978-84.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 5978-5984
    • Bienek, D.R.1    Chang, C.K.2    Cohen, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 3242892581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of serum IgG antibodies to Bacillus anthracis protective antigen in environmental sampling workers using a fluorescent covalent microsphere immunoassay
    • Biagini RE, Sammons DL, Smith JP, Page EH, Snawder JE, Striley CAF, et al. Determination of serum IgG antibodies to Bacillus anthracis protective antigen in environmental sampling workers using a fluorescent covalent microsphere immunoassay. Occup Environ Med 2004; 61:703-8.
    • (2004) Occup Environ Med , vol.61 , pp. 703-708
    • Biagini, R.E.1    Sammons, D.L.2    Smith, J.P.3    Page, E.H.4    Snawder, J.E.5    Striley, C.A.F.6
  • 20
    • 57649220633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of body mass index, pre-vaccination serum progesterone levels and anti-anthrax protective antigen immunoglobulin G on injection site adverse events following anthrax vaccination in women
    • Zhang Y, Martin SW, Rose CE, Biagini RE, Franzke LH, Smith JP, et al. Evaluation of body mass index, pre-vaccination serum progesterone levels and anti-anthrax protective antigen immunoglobulin G on injection site adverse events following anthrax vaccination in women. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2008; 17:1060-7
    • (2008) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.17 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Zhang, Y.1    Martin, S.W.2    Rose, C.E.3    Biagini, R.E.4    Franzke, L.H.5    Smith, J.P.6
  • 21
    • 0036775247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific, sensitive and quantitative enyzme-linked immunosorbent assay for human immunoglobulin g antibodies to anthrax toxin protective antigen
    • Quinn CP, Semenova VA, Elie CM, Romero-Steiner S, Greene C, Li H, et al. Specific, sensitive and quantitative enyzme-linked immunosorbent assay for human immunoglobulin g antibodies to anthrax toxin protective antigen. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:1103-10.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Quinn, C.P.1    Semenova, V.A.2    Elie, C.M.3    Romero-Steiner, S.4    Greene, C.5    Li, H.6
  • 22
    • 0034699375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplexed particle-based flow cytometric assays
    • Vignali DAA. Multiplexed particle-based flow cytometric assays. J Immunol Methods 2000; 243:243-55.
    • (2000) J Immunol Methods , vol.243 , pp. 243-255
    • Vignali, D.A.A.1
  • 23
    • 9144230037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a multiplexed fluorescent covalent microsphere immunoassay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measurement of human immunoglobulin G antibodies to anthrax toxins
    • Biagini RE, Sammons DL, Smith JP, MacKenzie BA, Striley CAF, Semenova V, et al. Comparison of a multiplexed fluorescent covalent microsphere immunoassay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measurement of human immunoglobulin G antibodies to anthrax toxins. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2004; 11:50-5.
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 50-55
    • Biagini, R.E.1    Sammons, D.L.2    Smith, J.P.3    MacKenzie, B.A.4    Striley, C.A.F.5    Semenova, V.6
  • 25
    • 41349113144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized, mathematical model-based and validated in vitro analysis of anthrax lethal toxin neutralization
    • Li H, Soroka SD, Taylor TH, Stamey KL, Stinson KW, Freeman AE, et al. Standardized, mathematical model-based and validated in vitro analysis of anthrax lethal toxin neutralization. J Immunol Methods 2008; 333:89-106.
    • (2008) J Immunol Methods , vol.333 , pp. 89-106
    • Li, H.1    Soroka, S.D.2    Taylor, T.H.3    Stamey, K.L.4    Stinson, K.W.5    Freeman, A.E.6
  • 26
    • 33646709218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, sensitive and specific lateral-flow immunochromatographic device to measure anti-anthrax protective antigen immunoglobulin G in serum and whole blood
    • Biagini RE, Sammons DL, Smith JP, MacKenzie BA, Striley CAF, Snawder JE, et al. Rapid, sensitive and specific lateral-flow immunochromatographic device to measure anti-anthrax protective antigen immunoglobulin G in serum and whole blood. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2006; 13:541-6.
    • (2006) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 541-546
    • Biagini, R.E.1    Sammons, D.L.2    Smith, J.P.3    MacKenzie, B.A.4    Striley, C.A.F.5    Snawder, J.E.6
  • 27
    • 47049126023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid point-of-care test to detect broad ranges of protective antigen-specific immunoglobulin G concentrations in recipients of the U.S.-licensed anthrax vaccine
    • Bienek DR, Biagini RE, Charlton DG, Smith JP, Sammons DL, Robertson SA. Rapid point-of-care test to detect broad ranges of protective antigen-specific immunoglobulin G concentrations in recipients of the U.S.-licensed anthrax vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2008; 15:644-9.
    • (2008) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 644-649
    • Bienek, D.R.1    Biagini, R.E.2    Charlton, D.G.3    Smith, J.P.4    Sammons, D.L.5    Robertson, S.A.6
  • 28
    • 0035972045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a human anthrax vaccine in guinea pigs, rabbits and rhesus macaques against challenge by Bacillus anthracis isolates of diverse geographical origin
    • Fellows PF, Linscott MK, Ivins BE, Pitt MLM, Rossi CA, Gibbs PH, et al. Efficacy of a human anthrax vaccine in guinea pigs, rabbits and rhesus macaques against challenge by Bacillus anthracis isolates of diverse geographical origin. Vaccine 2001; 19:3241-7.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 3241-3247
    • Fellows, P.F.1    Linscott, M.K.2    Ivins, B.E.3    Pitt, M.L.M.4    Rossi, C.A.5    Gibbs, P.H.6
  • 29
    • 0028061210 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a standard human anthrax vaccine against Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea-pigs
    • Ivins BE, Fellows PF, Nelson GO. Efficacy of a standard human anthrax vaccine against Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea-pigs. Vaccine 1994; 12:872-4.
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 872-874
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Fellows, P.F.2    Nelson, G.O.3
  • 30
    • 0026322202 scopus 로고
    • Immunization against anthrax with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen combined with adjuvants
    • Ivins BE, Welkos SL, Little SF, Crumrine MH, Nelson GO. Immunization against anthrax with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen combined with adjuvants. Infect Immun 1992; 60:662-8.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 662-668
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Welkos, S.L.2    Little, S.F.3    Crumrine, M.H.4    Nelson, G.O.5
  • 31
    • 0022655565 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of Bacillus anthracis live spore vaccine and protective antigen vaccine against anthrax in the guinea pig
    • Little SF, Knudson GB. Comparative efficacy of Bacillus anthracis live spore vaccine and protective antigen vaccine against anthrax in the guinea pig. Infect Immun 1986; 52:509-12.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.52 , pp. 509-512
    • Little, S.F.1    Knudson, G.B.2
  • 32
    • 0022656350 scopus 로고
    • Development of antibodies to protective antigen and lethal factor components of anthrax toxin in humans and guinea pigs and their relevance to protective immunity
    • Turnbull PCB, Broster MG, Carman JA, Manchee RJ, Melling J. Development of antibodies to protective antigen and lethal factor components of anthrax toxin in humans and guinea pigs and their relevance to protective immunity. Infect Immun 1986; 52:356-63.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.52 , pp. 356-363
    • Turnbull, P.C.B.1    Broster, M.G.2    Carman, J.A.3    Manchee, R.J.4    Melling, J.5
  • 33
    • 0029583360 scopus 로고
    • Experimental anthrax vaccines: Efficacy of adjuvants combined with protective antigen against an aerosol Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea pigs
    • Ivins B, Fellows P, Pitt L, Estep J, Farchaus J, Friedlander A, et al. Experimental anthrax vaccines: efficacy of adjuvants combined with protective antigen against an aerosol Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea pigs. Vaccine 1995; 13:1779-84.
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Ivins, B.1    Fellows, P.2    Pitt, L.3    Estep, J.4    Farchaus, J.5    Friedlander, A.6
  • 34
    • 0032935609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against anthrax with attenuated recombinant strains of Bacillus anthracis that produce protective antigen
    • Barnard JP, Friedlander AM. Vaccination against anthrax with attenuated recombinant strains of Bacillus anthracis that produce protective antigen. Infect Immun 1999; 67:562-7.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 562-567
    • Barnard, J.P.1    Friedlander, A.M.2
  • 35
    • 0032078170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy of a recombinant protective antigen against Bacillus anthracis challenge and assessment of immunological markers
    • McBride BW, Mogg A, Telfer JL, Lever MS, Miller J, Turnbull PCB, et al. Protective efficacy of a recombinant protective antigen against Bacillus anthracis challenge and assessment of immunological markers. Vaccine 1998; 16:810-7.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 810-817
    • McBride, B.W.1    Mogg, A.2    Telfer, J.L.3    Lever, M.S.4    Miller, J.5    Turnbull, P.C.B.6
  • 37
    • 67549096333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rose CE, Quinn C, Robinson D, Sabourin C, Estep J, Hunt R, et al. A predictive mathematical model of immune correlates of protection for anthrax vaccine adsorbed. International Conference on Bacillus anthracis, B. cereus and B. thuringiensis. Oslo, Norway 2007; 86.
    • Rose CE, Quinn C, Robinson D, Sabourin C, Estep J, Hunt R, et al. A predictive mathematical model of immune correlates of protection for anthrax vaccine adsorbed. International Conference on Bacillus anthracis, B. cereus and B. thuringiensis. Oslo, Norway 2007; 86.
  • 38
    • 0031749381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of experimental anthrax vaccine candidates against inhalation anthrax in rhesus macaques
    • Ivins BE, Pitt MLM, Fellows PF, Farchaus JW, Benner GE, Waag DM, et al. Comparative efficacy of experimental anthrax vaccine candidates against inhalation anthrax in rhesus macaques. Vaccine 1998; 16:1141-8.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Pitt, M.L.M.2    Fellows, P.F.3    Farchaus, J.W.4    Benner, G.E.5    Waag, D.M.6
  • 39
    • 54849158900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a reduced dose schedule and intramuscular administration of anthrax vaccine adsorbed on immunogenicity and safety at 7 months: A randomized trial
    • Marano N, Plikaytis BD, Martin SW, Rose C, Semenova VA, Martin SK, et al. Effects of a reduced dose schedule and intramuscular administration of anthrax vaccine adsorbed on immunogenicity and safety at 7 months: a randomized trial. JAMA 2008; 300:1532-43.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1532-1543
    • Marano, N.1    Plikaytis, B.D.2    Martin, S.W.3    Rose, C.4    Semenova, V.A.5    Martin, S.K.6
  • 40
    • 0037203927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax vaccine: Immunogenicity and safety of a dose-reduction, route-change comparison study in humans
    • Pittman PR, Kim-Ahn G, Pifat DY, Coonan K, Gibbs P, Little S, et al. Anthrax vaccine: immunogenicity and safety of a dose-reduction, route-change comparison study in humans. Vaccine 2002; 20:1412-20.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Pittman, P.R.1    Kim-Ahn, G.2    Pifat, D.Y.3    Coonan, K.4    Gibbs, P.5    Little, S.6
  • 41
    • 0037093615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to a delayed booster dose of anthrax vaccine and botulinum toxoid
    • Pittman PR, Hack D, Mangiafico J, Gibbs P, McKee KT, Friedlander AM, et al. Antibody response to a delayed booster dose of anthrax vaccine and botulinum toxoid. Vaccine 2002; 20:2107-15.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 2107-2115
    • Pittman, P.R.1    Hack, D.2    Mangiafico, J.3    Gibbs, P.4    McKee, K.T.5    Friedlander, A.M.6
  • 42
    • 0034666734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax vaccine: Increasing intervals between the first two doses enhances antibody response in humans
    • Pittman PR, Mangiafico JA, Rossi CA, Cannon TL, Gibbs PH, Parker GW, et al. Anthrax vaccine: increasing intervals between the first two doses enhances antibody response in humans. Vaccine 2001; 19:213-6.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 213-216
    • Pittman, P.R.1    Mangiafico, J.A.2    Rossi, C.A.3    Cannon, T.L.4    Gibbs, P.H.5    Parker, G.W.6
  • 43
    • 21544474979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral spore vaccine based on live attenuated nontoxinogenic Bacillus anthracis expressing recombinant mutant protective antigen
    • Aloni-Grinstein R, Gat O, Altboum Z, Velan B, Cohen S, Shafferman A. Oral spore vaccine based on live attenuated nontoxinogenic Bacillus anthracis expressing recombinant mutant protective antigen. Infect Immun 2005; 73:4043-53.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 4043-4053
    • Aloni-Grinstein, R.1    Gat, O.2    Altboum, Z.3    Velan, B.4    Cohen, S.5    Shafferman, A.6
  • 44
    • 0037514199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective mucosal immunity to anthrax: Neutralizing antibodies and Th cell responses following nasal immunization with protective antigen
    • Boyaka PN, Tafaro A, Fischer R, Leppla SH, Fujihashi K, McGhee JR. Effective mucosal immunity to anthrax: neutralizing antibodies and Th cell responses following nasal immunization with protective antigen. J Immunol 2003; 170:5636-43.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 5636-5643
    • Boyaka, P.N.1    Tafaro, A.2    Fischer, R.3    Leppla, S.H.4    Fujihashi, K.5    McGhee, J.R.6
  • 45
    • 31144460027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus anthracis edema toxin acts as an adjuvant for mucosal immune responses to nasally administered vaccine antigens
    • Duverger A, Jackson RJ, van Ginkel FW, Fischer R, Tafaro A, Leppla SH, et al. Bacillus anthracis edema toxin acts as an adjuvant for mucosal immune responses to nasally administered vaccine antigens. J Immunol 2006; 176:1776-83.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 1776-1783
    • Duverger, A.1    Jackson, R.J.2    van Ginkel, F.W.3    Fischer, R.4    Tafaro, A.5    Leppla, S.H.6
  • 46
    • 33745404635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal immunization with anthrax protective antigen protein adjuvanted with polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid induced strong mucosal and systemic immunities
    • Sloat BR, Cui Z. Nasal immunization with anthrax protective antigen protein adjuvanted with polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid induced strong mucosal and systemic immunities. Pharm Res 2006; 23:1217-26.
    • (2006) Pharm Res , vol.23 , pp. 1217-1226
    • Sloat, B.R.1    Cui, Z.2
  • 47
    • 33645579862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the immune response induced by a nasal anthrax vaccine based on the protective antigen protein in anaesthetized and non-anaesthetized mice
    • Sloat BR, Cui Z. Evaluation of the immune response induced by a nasal anthrax vaccine based on the protective antigen protein in anaesthetized and non-anaesthetized mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 2006; 58:439-47.
    • (2006) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 439-447
    • Sloat, B.R.1    Cui, Z.2
  • 48
    • 32544455662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong mucosal and systemic immunities induced by nasal immunization with anthrax protective antigen protein incorporated in liposome-protamine-DNA particles
    • Sloat BR, Cui Z. Strong mucosal and systemic immunities induced by nasal immunization with anthrax protective antigen protein incorporated in liposome-protamine-DNA particles. Pharm Res 2006; 23:262-9.
    • (2006) Pharm Res , vol.23 , pp. 262-269
    • Sloat, B.R.1    Cui, Z.2
  • 49
    • 0141744743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and mucosal antibody responses following retroductal gene transfer to the salivary gland
    • Tucker SN, Lin K, Stevens S, Scollay R, Bennett MJ, Olson DC. Systemic and mucosal antibody responses following retroductal gene transfer to the salivary gland. Mol Ther 2003; 8:392-9.
    • (2003) Mol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 392-399
    • Tucker, S.N.1    Lin, K.2    Stevens, S.3    Scollay, R.4    Bennett, M.J.5    Olson, D.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.